2023-2024学年陕西省西安市高新第二初级中学中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市高新第二初级中学中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ihadareallyniceweekendonthebeach.—_______.A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsC．It’sapleasure D．I’mgladtohearthat2、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundoffice________beTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t3、Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI__________myticket.A．lost B．havelost C．willlose D．didn’thave4、Ican’tagreewithyou________youarewrong.A．ifB．unlessC．orD．though5、—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I__________withmycousinatthattime.A．amshopping B．shop C．wasshopping D．willshop6、---WasthisphototakeninTibet?---Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe______ofthephoto.A．formB．shapeC．backgroundD．Direction7、—________moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.A．willtherebe B．willbethere C．Aretheregoingtohave8、—What’sthematterwithAlan?—Hiscarbrokedownontheway.And.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A．agoodmissisasgoodasamileB．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．itneverrainsbutitpours9、–HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?–Yes.I________therelastsummer.A．willgo B．wentC．havegone D．wasgoing10、MyneighbourJiminvitedmetohomeforcoffee.A．myB．hisC．herD．yourⅡ.完形填空11、Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoourplates.It'snotaseasyasyouthink.It'simportanttoknow1andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach（胃）.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraightthrough

thestomachintotheintestines（肠道）.Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof2forlifeactivities.Sofruitisveryimportant.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itisstoppedfromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?

Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelon,Iburp（打嗝）.WhenIeatabanana,Ifeellike3

tothetoilet.Whenthefruit

is4withotherfood,itproducesgas.That'swhyyouwillfeel

5.Actually,wewillnot

checkifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou6wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly7fruitjuice,notfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeen

heated

up.Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients（营养成分）atall.Youonlygetthe8ofthefruit.Ifyouhaveunderstoodthe9wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe

10ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.1．A．how B．what C．where D．who2．A．harm B．energy C．pleasure D．spirit3．A．returning B．running C．guiding D．leading4．A．cooked B．filled C．mixed D．joined5．A．unhappy B．excited C．relaxed D．uncomfortable6．A．totally B．hardly C．clearly D．really7．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．heated8．A．taste B．weight C．shape D．smell9．A．easy B．right C．unusual D．special10．A．result B．advice C．style D．secretⅢ.语法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1．theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2．musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3．(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4．(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5．(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6．(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7．(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8．happytheywere!Everyone9．(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10．arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WeixinwascreatedandputintomarketbyTencentonJanuary21,2011.Becauseofitsamazingfunctions（功能）,lowcostandconvenience(便利),itisverypopular.YoucanseemanypeoplearoundyouusingWeixintotalkwiththeirfriends.Weixincanmakepeoplequicktosendvoicemessage,video,picturesandtextbyphone.Becauseitissentbynetwork（网络）,distanceisnotaproblem.Evenifyourfriendsareinforeigncountries,youcanuseWeixinto____.WeixinsupportsWi-Fiand3Gnetwork.Itcanenjoygroupchatupto20people.Besidesthis,itcandomuch.Weixincansearchpeoplearoundyou.Italsosupportstosendvideos.Youcansharethewonderfulpictureswithotherpeopleatanytim.Itcanshareyourmessagestotheworldandmakenewfriends.Weixincankeepyourpicturesandtextsinyourphone.Italsohelpsyoutogetyourmessagesfromothers.Weixinmakesmorepeople“talk”witheachotherindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes.ThecostofWeixinisverylow.ItcostsnothingtoownWeixinifyouhaveaphone.ThelowcostisoneofthemainreasonswhyWeixinbecomespopular.Manypeoplesaythatit’smuchmoreconvenientthanQQ.Nowadaystheseuserscan’tlivewithoutthem.TheychatonQQandWeixinandexpresstheirthoughtsonWeibo.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．.TheuseofWeixinbegan..A．inFebruary,2011 B．inJanuary,2011 C．inMarch,20132．Theunderlinedword“contact”meansinChinese..A．联系 B．交易 C．视频3．HowmanyWeixin’sfunctionsarementionedinthispassage?A．3 B．5 C．74．.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat.A．onlyyoungpeopleuseWeixintotalkwiththeirfriendsB．WeixincanhelppeoplemakenewfriendsC．thecostofWeixinismuchmoreexpensivethanthatofQQ5．.Themainideaofthepassageis.A．howtouseWeixintocommunicatewithothersB．Weixin’sfunctionsanditsadvantagesC．Weixin’sinfluencesonmostpeople’sliveB14、ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne《友谊地久天长》.ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear’scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversion(版本)byScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear’sEve.TheversionyouarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.1．Thispassageisfrom_________.A．anewspaperB．amagazineC．aTVprogramD．aradioprogram2．WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?A．RobertBums.B．TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C．BuddyThomas.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.3．ThewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappeared_______.A．in1790B．in1793C．in1796D．in1799C15、“Yangzhouiswonderful!Theteahouseisapopularplaceforlocalpeopletotreattheirimportantvisitors…”ThispoemoftheQingDynastydescribesthecomfortablelifeoflivinginYangzhou.InYangzhou,varioussnacksandrefreshments(茶点)makeeachmorningapleasantone.Formanyyears,Yangzhousnacksandrefreshmentshavebeenwellknownfortheirgreatvarietywithdifferentfillingsandelegantshape.BytheMingandQingDynasties,Yangzhoucitywaspraisedas“aplacewhosepastry(糕点)shopswerethefinestunderheaven”.ListeningtoAHundredTuneswhileEnjoyingtheViewofJiangnantalksofHuaiyangsnacks,“Huaiyangsnacksandrefreshmentsareknownforaperfectmixtureoffreshnessandsweetness.HuaiyangsnacksinYangzhouwonhighpraisefrombothathomeandabroad.AmongthefamousmastersmakingHuaiyangsnacksanddessertsduringthemiddleoftheQingDynasty,themostcelebratedwasBeautyShawinYizhengcountry.Thesnacksshemadeweresaidtobeasvaluableasgold.YuanMei,afamousQing-dynastywriter,wroteinhisbookTheMenuofSuiGarden:“OutsidethesouthgateofYizhengcountrylivesBeautyShaw,whoisanexpertinmakingsnacksanddesserts.”SheisalsoregardedasoneofthetoptenmastersofancientChina.YinChangshan,ZhangGuangqing,DongDe’an,ChenEndeandmanyothersarereputedasmodernmasters.TakeChenEndeforexample.HemixedhisideawiththetraditionalcookingskillsandrecreatedthesnacksintheRedMansionBanquetstyle,whichisdesignedtopresentthethemeandbackgroundofADreamoftheRedMansions(红楼梦).ThesemastershavebeenabroadmanytimestoshowtheirskillsinmakingHuaiyang-stylepastry.Withtheirefforts,Huaiyang-stylepastryhasbecomepopularathighspeedandisshowingitscharmtotheworld.ThepastryofFuchunTeahouseisthemostoutstandingone.1．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A．children’smagazineB．apersonaldiaryC．ashort-storycollectionD．anintroductiontotouristattractions2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrated”meaninParagraph3?A．beautiful B．well-knownC．important D．serious3．Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?2-1-c-n-j-yA．YangzhousnackswerefamousfortheirgreatvarietyandelegantshapeB．HuaiyangsnacksinYangzhouwonhighpraiseonlyfromChina.C．BeautyShawisconsideredasoneofthetoptenmastersofmodernChina.D．Thesemastershavebeenabroadtoshowtheirskillstoearnmuchmoney.4．Afterthelastparagraph,whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutnext?A．ADreamoftheRedMansionsB．ChenEnde’scookingskillC．FuchunTeahouseD．Othermastersonebyone.D16、Wouldyoubeabletogothroughawholedaywithoutusingalightbulb?Mostpeopleprobablywouldn’t.Today,almosteverybuildinguseslightbulbsastheirmainlightsource.Althoughweusethemdailywithoutmuchthought,lightbulbswereonceacostlyandthenewesttechnology.Alotofpeople’shardworkledtothelightbulb’sinvention,whichhasimpactedourlivesgreatly.Thefirstlightbulbswereglasscontainersthatreleaselightwhenanelectriccurrentheatedapartinsidecalledafilament(灯丝).Electriclightbulbsarealsoknownasincandescent(白炽)lightbulbs.Thesedays,weuseenergy-savingbulbsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.NickHolonyak,Jr.,anAmericanengineer,inventedthefirstlight-emittingdiodelight(LED)in1962.AnLEDlightbulbusesone-thirdtheelectricityasanincandescentlightandlastsfarlonger.In1802,aBritishscientistnamedHumphryDavycreatedthefirstelectriclight.Then,in1835,otherBritishscientistscreatedthefirstconstantstreamofelectriclight,althoughthelightdidn’tshineverylong.Inthefollowingdecades,scientistsexperimentedwithlightbulbfilamentsmadeofdifferenttypesofmaterials,hopingtocreatealongerstreamofelectriclight.In1860,JosephSwanfoundamaterialthatproducedagoodlight,butitburnedoutquickly.Bythistime,noneofthelightbulbscreatedwerereadytobesoldtothepublicforeverydayuse.Then,in1878,ThomasEdisonmademoreprogress.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingwhatpreviousscientistshaddone.Heandhisteamspentyearsexperimentingwithlightbulbfilaments.Theyeventuallycreatedthefirstlightbulbthatcouldreleaseconstantelectriclightfor1,200hours.Edisonimmediatelypatented(取得专利)hislightbulbdesignsothatlightbulbscouldbeproducedandsold.Lightbulbsweresaferandmoreconvenienttousethanoillampsandcandles.Increaseduseoflightbulbsresultedinpeoplebeingabletohavealongerworkday,sotheaverageworkdayincreased.Lightbulbsalsoledtochangesinbuildingdesigns.Architectscreatedwindowlessbuildings,andlightscouldbeplacedinelevatorsandothernewplaces.1．FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatlightbulbswere_______inthepast.A．common B．expensive C．hard D．great2．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneinventedthefirstelectriclightbulbs?A．NickHolonyak. B．HumphryDavy.C．JosephSwan. D．ThomasEdison.3．Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainprobleminimprovinglightbulbs?A．Therewasnotenoughmoneyandengineeringsupport.B．Therewerenomaterialsthatcouldbeusedtosavepower.C．Scientistsfromdifferentcountriescouldn’tworktogether.D．Itwashardtofindafilamentmaterialthatshonelong.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUE?A．Lightbulbswereasconvenientascandlesandoillamps.B．Edisonmadeitpossibletoselllightbulbstothepublic.C．LEDcansavemorepowerandmakepeople’sworktimelonger.D．Lightbulbsmakepeoplestayinwindowlessroomsonworkdays.5．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Theinventionwedependon.B．Thegreatinventers.C．Thehistoryofscienceandtechnology.D．Whatchangesbuildingdesigns?E17、WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuideThiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.Servicehours：3：00p．m.—5：30p．m.onschooldays;8：30a．m.—11：00a．M.onweekendsOnschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenhisclassroomteacherallowshimto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourkids.Borrowing：Eachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.Returning：Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforethedue(到期的)dateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.Damaged(受损的)orLostBooks：Whenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.Pleasecallusat3362­1323formoreinformation.1．Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime________.A．forsendingexamsB．todoschoolresearchC．forafter­schoolactivitiesD．toreadtogetherwiththeirparents2．________mustbepaidwhenastudentlosesthebookheborrows.A．ThreedollarsB．HalfthepriceofthebookC．FullpriceofthebookD．Twicethepriceofthebook3．Thislibraryguideisfor________.A．teachersfromWildwoodB．workersinWildwoodSchoolLibraryC．visitorstoWildwoodSchoolD．parentsoftheWildwoodSchoolstudents4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue________?A．Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday.B．Students'parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends.C．Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike.D．Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays.F18、Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhathappenstothefoodthatshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsell?Well,youmightbeshocked(震惊)tofindoutthatnearlyonethirdoffoodproducedforhumangetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoleadahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtodosomethingaboutthisimbalanceandmakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatcanbeperfectlyeaten.Forexample,thereisacafeinLeeds(UK)whosemealsareallcreatedusingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandotherthings.ThisunwantedfoodisturnedintodelicioussoupsandallkindsofdishesthatfeedthehungrypeopleofLeeds.Customerssimplypaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Injusttenmonths,10,000peoplewerefedatthiscafe,usingtwentytonsofunwantedfood!Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.ThesupermarketisnearLeedsandworksona“payasyoufeel”;customerspaywhatevertheywantfortheproduce.Thestock(库存)changesdailybutyoucanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.Somelow-incomefamilieshavesaidthatithaschangedtheirlives.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Surplus(多余的)foodfromsupermarketssuchasvegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildrenwhosefamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunch.IlivedinLeedsforthreeyears,andhavehadlunchatafoodwastecafe,anditwasdelicious.Icouldn’tbelievethatitwasallfoodthatsupermarketshadthrownaway!Ihavealsotakenpartinprojectssuchas“Foodcycle”,usingsupermarkets’unwantedfoodtocookmealsforpoorpeople.MorecafeslikethisarebeingopenedinotherpartsoftheUK,anditisnowbecomingpopularintheworld.Ithinkthisisanamazingactasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthelawshouldbechanged,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!1．800millionpeopleintheworldcan’tliveahealthylifebecauseof______.A．unsold