2024年北京丰台中考五模英语试题含答案

2024年北京丰台中考五模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Nicetoseeyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?—TheUK.I_________medicinethereforthreeyears.A．havestudied B．amstudying C．wouldstudy D．studied2、______moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcancallAliceat86337922.A．Get B．GettingC．Toget D．Got3、ThematchbetweenGuangdongandXinjiangintheCBAfinalswasreallyfantastic,______whenYiJianlianscoredinthelastminute.A．probably B．exactly C．specially D．especially4、-----Itisselfless_______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad______forthepatients.------Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for;tocare B．of;tocare C．for;tocaring D．of;tocaring5、Theboyexplainstheimportantproblem______，sothateveryonecanunderstandhim.A．carefully B．clear C．quickly D．carelessly6、OntheEveoftheNewYear,alargenumberofpeoplegatheredinChenYiSquare,Shanghai,towelcomethenewyear,whenpeoplebegantopusheachother,andevenfellontopofeachother.Thisterribleincident_______36deathsand47injured.A．madeB．causedC．producedD．provided7、—IwonderwhatMr.Wangaskedyoujustnow?—Heasked_______.A．whetherIwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionB．howlongIhaveboughtmynewbikeC．whatwaswrongwithmyoldbikeD．howmuchmoneydidIspentonbook8、--It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.--__________A．Thankyou B．Don'tthankmeC．Sorrytohelpyoulittle D．Youarewelcome9、—Yourhometownismuchbetterthanbefore.—Yes.Greatchanges________toitlastyear.A．havemadeB．wasmadeC．havebeenmadeD．made10、—Whosehairbandisthis?—It_____beGrace’s.Sheistheonlygirlatthemeeting.A．might B．wouldn’tC．must D．can’tⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcaught1.Iusuallygotverysadand2askinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto3likeafish.”“ButIamnotafish,”Isaid,“andIdon'tknowwhatfishlike.”AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally4.SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal5Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthatfisharecold-blooded(冷血的)animalsandwater6isveryimportanttothem.That'swhyfishlikeshallow(浅的)waterbetterthan7waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.8,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand9them.WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecauseIhavethesecret—thatistothinkmorelike10.Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.1．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something2．A．kept B．stopped C．forgot D．enjoyed3．A．swim B．act C．live D．think4．A．needed B．meant C．planned D．failed5．A．Reading B．Fishing C．Swimming D．Singing6．A．colour B．quality C．temperature D．body7．A．deep B．clear C．dirty D．fresh8．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise9．A．saving B．catching C．feeding D．cooking10．A．workers B．makers C．sellers D．buyersⅢ.语法填空12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.Theyenjoy1．(play)sports.Injustamonththey2．(be)highschoolstudents.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3．(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishardbecausetheyneverplayedan4．(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Sports5．(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6．(try)out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon~tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(数量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1．InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_____atatime.A．asmallamountoffoodB．alargeamountoffoodC．enoughfoodforaweekD．alotofmeatandvegetables2．Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_______.A．peelandcutthemforyouB．laughatyouC．onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD．onlysellasingleappleorpear3．ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A．theweatherishotandwetB．foodgoesbadquicklyC．theweatheriscoldanddryD．theylivefarawayfrommarkets4．Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.A．所以B．但是C．然而D．因为5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWeatherinChinaB．DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC．SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD．SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaB14、Isittrue?1．Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10.Ready-madeglasses,andnotwearingwhenyoushould,won’tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.2．Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoueyes.Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindtheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistanceforlongperiods,buttherewon’tbeanylastingeffects.3.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbeta-carotene,whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,toolittleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon’tneedtoworryaboutvitaminAdeficiency（缺乏）,nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.3．Nightblindnessismostlikelycausedby_____.A．staringforlongperiods B．toomuchbeta-caroteneC．notenoughvitaminA D．visionproblems4．Accordingtothearticle,eyeproblemscanbecorrectedby_____.A．wearingspecially-madeglasses B．performingeyeexercisesC．cuttingbackontelevision D．eatingmorecarrots5．Watchingtoomuchtelevisioncancause_____.A．nightblindness B．lastingeyeproblemsC．anumberofvisionproblems D．eyetroubleforalimitedtime6．Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto_____.A．tellpeopleoftheimportanceoftheireyesB．tellpeoplehowtoprotecttheireyesC．tellpeopletohavemorecarrotsD．tellpeoplesomethingmoreabouttheireyesC15、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe＂mother＂ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Thegame’spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirlonelinessforashorttime.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.AccordingtotheGuardian,about40percentofAmericanadultssaythey’relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare＂alwaysoroftenlonely＂,TheTelegraphreported.ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentdeclared(宣布)thecountry’sveryfirst＂MinisterofLoneliness＂(孤独大臣)inJanuary.Theminister’sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister’sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.Thislonelinessproblemmaybepartlybecauseofsocialmedia.Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingselfies(自拍)withoutus,wemaycomparetheir＂perfect＂liveswithourownandfeelinferior(较差的)andlonely.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneisdestined(注定)tobelonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,＂Nomanisanisland,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent(陆地),apartofthemain.＂Tipstogetridofloneliness:Singyourfavoritesongs.Connectwithafriend.Dosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.Imaginesomeplaceyou’dliketovisit,likeafungatheringorasportingevent.1．WhatdoplayersdowhileplayingTravelFrog?A．Buildhousesfortheirfrogs. B．Preparefoodandtoolsfortheirfrogs’trips.C．Chooseplacesfortheirfrogstotravel. D．Writepostcardstotheirfrogs.2．Accordingtothestory,whyisthegamesopopular?A．Becauseitiswell-designed. B．Becauseitcanbeplayedonmobilephones.C．Becausepeopleoftenfeellonely. D．Becausepeoplehavemoresparetimethesedays.3．Todealwithloneliness,theUKgovernment________.A．designedthegameTravelFrog B．createdthe＂MinisterofLoneliness＂C．holdspartiesforpeopletogettogether D．stoppedpeople’suseofsocialmedia4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeans?A．Everyoneisconnectedwithothers. B．Weshouldnotcompareourselvestoothers.C．It’snotfuntofeellonely. D．Nooneshouldlivealone.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelFrogenjoystraveling B．TipstogetridoflonelinessC．Lonelinessisbecomingabiggerproblem D．MinisterofLonelinessD16、Bobwashappy.Hewasatanewschool，andstudentstherewerefriendly.“Hi，Bob!”somestudentsgreetedhim，butsomestudentssaid’“Hi，Peter!”Bobdidn’tunderstand.Heaskedonestudent，“WhydosomestudentscallmePeter?”“Oh，that’seasytoanswer，”thestudentsaid.“Peterwasastudentherelastyear.Nowheisinadifferentschool.YoulooklikePeter.SomestudentsthoughtthatyouwerePeter.”BobwantedtomeetPeter.HegotPeter’saddressfromastudentandwenttoPeter’shouse.Peteropenedthedoor.Bobcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedreallylikePeter!BobandPeterhadthesamecoloureyesandthesamesmile.Theyhadthesameblackhair.Theyalsohadthesamebirthday.Andtheybothwereadopted(领养)bytwodifferentfamilies.BobandPeterfoundoutthattheyweretwinbrothers.Soonaftertheboyswereborn，onefamilyadoptedBob，andanotherfamilyadoptedPeter.Bob’sfamilyneverknewaboutPeter，andPeter’sfamilyneverknewaboutBob.SoonBobandPeter’sstoryappearedinthenewspaper.TherewasaphotoofBobandPeternexttothestory.AyoungmannamedJohnsawthephotointhenewspaper.Johncouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedexactlylikeBobandPeter!Hehadthesameblackhair.Hehadthesamebirthday.Andhe，too，wasadoptedbyanotherfamily.LaterJohnmetBobandPeter.WhenBobandPetersawJohn，theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Johnlookedreallylikethem!WhydidJohnlookreallylikeBobandPeter?Youcanguess.BobandPeterarenottwins.Bob，PeterandJohnaretriplets.1．SomestudentsinBob’snewschoolthought________.A．JohnwasPeterB．BobwasJohnC．PeterwasJohnD．BobwasPeter2．BobsawPeter_________.A．atPeter’shouseB．atschoolC．atJohn’shouseD．atBob’shouse3．JohnknewthestoryofBobandPeterfrom_________.A．anewspaperB．theInternetC．hisclassmatesD．TV4．Theunderlinedword“triplets”means“_________”.A．挚友B．双胞胎C．三胞胎D．兄弟E17、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(电梯).Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?A．Gohomealonelateatnight.B．Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C．Don’tgettothebusstoptooearly.D．Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.2．Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould__________tomakeyourselfsafe.A．runhomeB．turnbackandwalktowardshimorherC．findaliftandgoinD．crossthestreetandgototheotherway3．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A．Howtocrossthestreet.B．Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.C．Howtousethepublicphones.D．Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.F18、Therocketstakeastronautsandman-madesatellitesintospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathermonitoringandresearch.ButhowdosatellitesstayupwithoutFallingdown?Therearetwooppositeforcesactingonthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation(地心引力),whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardtheearth.Theotherforceiscreatedbytherotation(旋转)ofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.Thegravitationalpulloftheearthislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakesthegravitationalpullstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitecrash(坠落)downtotheearth.1．Theforcethatpullsthesatellitetowardstheearthiscreatedby________.A．theearth B．thesatelliteitselfC．therotationofthesatellite D．therope2．Whycan'tthesatellitesflyaway?A．Becauseo