2023-2024学年广东省肇庆市孔子中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年广东省肇庆市孔子中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.TherestaurantrunbyMr.Leehasbecomepopularforitsfoodsthatsuitall

tastesandpockets.

A.diverseB.traditionalC.wealthyD.marvelous

参考答案：

A

2.---HowwastheThirdWorldIntelligenceCongressinTianjin,Bella?

---Wonderful!ItwasthefirsttimeIsuchintelligentrobots.

A.hasseenB.hasbeenseenC.hadseenD.hadbeenseen

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一Bella,在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？一很

棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式Itis/wasthe+序数词+timesb从句....

意为''这是某人第几次做某事的时候了〃，当前面使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成

时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was,说明应

该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。

3.Oh,boy,whyareyoujustplayinggamesallday?Can'tyoufindsomethingdoingatall?

A.practicalB.valuableC.worthD.positive

参考答案：

C

4.Notuntilthedoorbellrang_.

A.wokeupHenryB.didHenrywakeup

C.HenryhadwokenupD.Henrywokeup

参考答案：

B

5.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.

-givingawaystatesecrets.

A.ChargedwithB.BeingchargedwithC.AccusingofD.Tobeaccused

of

参考答案：

B

6.Don/tbebyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoff

C.takenawayD.takenin

参考答案：

D

试题分析：考查词组辨析：takeoff脱下，起飞；takeout取出，借贷；takeaway带走。

takein欺骗。句意：不要被那些承诺可以使你快速减肥的产品欺骗。选D。

7.Hewasamucholderplayerbuthehadthegreatofexperience.

A.interestB.successC.advantageD.honor

参考答案：

C

8.peoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice,andpeoplethereisatleast

over1000.

A.Anumberof,anumberofB.Thenumberof,

thenumberof

C.Anumberof,thenumberofD.Thenumberof,a

number

参考答案:

c

9.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade

参考答案：

D

10.Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistance__herhandbagwasgone.

A.TinahadfoundB.hadTinafoundC.didTinafindD.Tinafound

参考答案：

C

11.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhastoallhistrousersto

hismeasure.

A.letoutB.giveawayC.bring

inD.makeup

参考答案：

A

12.sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.

A.TastingB.TastedC.HavingbeentastedD.Beingtaste

参考答案：

A

略

13.Educationnowonlyaccountsfor4percentofourcountry'stotalbudgets.,the

figureinsomedevelopedcountriesisaroundlOpercent.()

A.BycoincidenceB.Atrandom

C.InadditionD.Bycomparison

参考答案：

D

bycoincidence碰巧；atrandom随意地；Inaddition除此以外；bycomparison相比之

下.联系前后语境，根据"Educationnowonlyaccountsfor4percentofourcountry'stotal

budgets我们国家百分之4的支出"和"thefigureinsomedevelopedcountriesisaround

lOpercent发达国家百分之10的支出”，很明显前后句是一种比较，bycomparison（相比

之下），符合语境.故选D.

14.___aroundthelab,thevisitorsweretakentotheplayground.

A.HavingshownB.Havingbeenshown

C.BeingshownD.Tobeshown

参考答案：

B

15.Everyoneonthisplanetisdifferent,andthat'smakesitsuchabeautifulplace.

A.WhenB.howC.whatD.why

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个星球上的每个人都不一样，那是使得这个星球成为美

丽的地方的东西。分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句，从句缺少主语，what引导表

语从句，从句中作主语，when"......的时候"作时间状语；how〃如何"作方式状语；why〃为什

么；……的原因〃作原因状语。故选C。

16.—IwasveryangrywithKelvinyesterday.

—Iknowyourfeelings,butifyouforgivehim,youabiggerman.

A.willbeB.havebeenC.wouldbeD.were

参考答案：

A

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写

47.Yetthe（大多数）oftheseemployeeshavenovoice,especiallywhenitcomes

totheirownsafety.

48.Theidea（被想到）tohiminadream.

49.Soifsomeoneasksyouout,never（犹豫）.

50.Therearesomeobvious（实际的）applicationsoftheresearch.

51.Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehad（目击）.

52.Theplanwasso（肤浅）thatnoseriousattemptwasevermadetorealizeit.

53.Wereceivedaletterof（道歉）.

54.Theexhibitionisheld（每年）.

55.Thebankis（在…对面）thesupermarket.

56.Ihadtojoina（队，行歹！J）forthetoilets.

参考答案：

47.majority48.occurred

49.Hesitate50.practical

51.witnessed52.shallow

53.apology54.annually

55.opposite56.queue

18.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

56.Shegfromtheuniversitytwoyearsago.

57.Heisarboy,Soyoucantrusthim.

58.Aftertheterribleflood,allthevillagesandtownswereinr.

59.Inmyo,thesportsmeetingshouldbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

60.Hetookafriendlyatome,whichmademehappy.

61.QianXueshen俸献）himselftosciencebeforehedied.

62.Tenfishermenweresavedinasea（营救）。

63.Theyhelpedthechild（埋葬）hisfather。

64.Theyoungmanwentonworkinghardand（最后）hesucceed.

65.Johnisvery（活跃的）intheEnglishclass.

参考答案：

56.graduated

57.reliable

58.ruins

59.opinion

60.attitude

61.devoted

62.rescue

63.bury

64.finally

65.active

三、阅读理解

19.JustasJohnLubbocksaid,wemaysitinalibraryandyetbeinallquartersoftheearth.

Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.

StuttgartCityLibrary

Despiteaclassicwhite-on-whitecolorl,StuttgartCityLibraryisoneofthemostvisually

appealingmodernlibraries.TheamazingmodemandsimplelookistheproductoftheKorean

architectYiEun-young.TheGermanlibraryopenedin2011,andcostnearly80millioneurosto

construct.

KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary

ArchitectsfromtheCoelacanthK&HArchitectsstudiodesignedtheKanazawaUmimirai

LibraryIocreatethebestreadingenvironment.Healedfloors,anoutpouringofnaturallight,

andotherfeatureswerespecificallyincludedIoachievethisgoal.Thewall,whichconsistsof

thousandsoftinyopenings,allowsnaturallightingintothebuilding,improvingtheoverallfeel

ofthespace.ThisJapaneselibrarywasopenedin2011,andreflectstheappearanceofmany

modemandsimplespaces.

LibraryofCongress

In1800,CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashingtonD.C..Fifteenyearslater,

ThomasJeffersonofferedhispersonallibrarytoreplacebooksthatwerelostwhentheBritish

setthebuildingonfirein1814.Hisbooks,whichtooknearly50yearstocollect,variedfrom

textsonscience,literatureandphilosophy,tobooksinavarietyofforeignlanguages.These

days,theLibraryofCongressoffersmorethan155millionitemsandthelargestrarebook

collectioninNorthAmerica.

StateLibraryofVictoria

TheSlateLibraryofVictoria,locatedinMelbourne,Australia,isoneofthelargestexhibiting

librariesintheworld.Thoughitopenedin1856,majorrepairstookplacebetween1990and

2004.TheLaTrobeReadingRoomisoneofthelibrary'smainattractionsduetoitsvisually

amazingarchitecture.Thelawnatthelibrary'sfrontattractshundredsofcityfolkeachday,who

gatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere.Thelibrarycurrentlycontainsovertwomillion

books,aswellasarmor（盔甲）ofNedKelly,afolkheroagainsttherulingclass.

1.Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?

A.StuttgartCityLibrary.B.KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary.

C.LibraryofCongress.D.StateLibraryofVictoria.

2.What'sspecialaboutStaleLibraryofVictoria?

A.Ithasgreatarchitecture.

B.Ithasafolkhero/sstatueinit.

C.Itistheworld'slargestexhibitinglibrary.

D.Itservesasameetingplaceforthecitizens.

3.Whatdoesthefirsttwolibrarieshaveincommon?

A.Theyareconstructedinthemodemstyle.

B.Theycostalargeamountofmoney.

C.TheyaredesignedbyKoreanarchitects.

D.Theyfeatureprovidingreaderswithnaturallight.

参考答案:

1.C2.D3.A

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些世界上最酷的图书馆。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据LibraryofCongress中In1800,CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressin

WashingtonD.C./z1800年，国会在华盛顿特区建立了国会图书馆。〃与其他的图书馆相比

较，可知LibraryofCongress有悠久的历史。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据StateLibraryofVictoria中Thelawnatthelibrary'sfrontattractshundreds

ofcityfolkeachday,whogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere.”图书馆前的草坪每天

吸引着数百名市民，他们聚在一起吃午餐或欣赏雕像。〃可知，StaleLibraryofVictoria是市

民的聚会场所。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据StuttgartCityLibrary中Theamazingmodemandsimplelookistheproduct

oftheKoreanarchitectYiEun-young.“令人惊叹的现代和简单的外观是韩国建筑师易恩永的

产品。”和KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary中ThisJapaneselibrarywasopenedin2011,and

reflectstheappearanceofmanymodemandsimplespaces."这座日本图书馆于2011年开

放，反映了许多现代简约空间的面貌。〃可知前两个图书馆的共同点是“它们是按现代风格

建造的。〃故选A。

20.FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.They

inspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems,fire

alarms,andfireextinguishers（灭火器）.Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyin

theresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpull

stationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）firealarmsystems

whichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfire

alarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,

nevertamperwith（胡舌L摆弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadto

imprisonment.

FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,

pleasedothefollowing:

•TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.

•Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.

•Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.

FireExtinguishers

Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafire

extinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercan

createadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonal

property.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetectors

Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectors

ontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:

•Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightis

notblinking（闪动），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.

•Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.

•Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhall

staff.

1.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.

B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.

C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.

D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.

2.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?

A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.

B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.

D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.

3.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould.

A.rushquicklytoalift

B.gatheratthenearestexit

C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce

D.waitforinstructionsinthehall

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?

A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.

B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.

C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.