2024届高三英语二轮复习词汇复习学案（含答案）

二轮词汇复习Day16Day16Ⅰ.

牢记高频词1.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

particular

adj.

特指的；特别的→

adv.

特别，尤其2.

[2021·新Ⅰ]

poor

adj.

贫困的→

adv.

糟糕地；不如意；不足→

n.

贫困；贫乏3.

[2023·新Ⅱ]

adj.

流行的，受欢迎的→popularity

n.

受欢迎，流行4.

[2022·甲]

practice

n.

练习；实践v.

练习；训练→

adj.

实际的；适用的5.precise

adj.

准确的，精确的，确切的→[2022·乙]

adv.

准确地；恰好地6.

[2022·乙]

predict

v.

预言，预测→

n.

预言；预测7.prefer

v.

更喜欢→

n.

偏爱；爱好→[2022·乙]

adj.

更合意的8.

[2022·甲]

prejudice

n.

9.

[2023·乙]

present

v.

把……交给；提交；显示，表现adj.

出现，出席→

n.

出席；存在；在场10.

[2022·新Ⅰ]

principle

n.

11.priority

n.

12.private

adj.

私有的；秘密的→[2022·乙]

n.

隐私；私密13.

[2023·乙]

privilege

n.

14.

[2022·新Ⅰ]

produce

v.

生产；制造→

n.

产品15.profession

n.

职业→[2023·新Ⅱ]

adj.

职业的；专业的n.

专门人员；专家16.profit

n.

利润，收益→[2023·乙]

adj.

有益的；有利润的17.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

promise

n.&

v.

承诺，许诺→[2021·乙]

adj.

有希望的；有前途的18.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

promote

v.

促进，推动；促销；晋升→[2022·乙]

n.

促进；提拔19.proportion

n.

20.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

provide

v.

提供→

conj.

假如Ⅱ.

掌握常考短语1.innature

在大自然中；本质上

nature

天生地2.inneed

inneedof

3.in

mess

一片混乱4.secondto

首屈一指5.objectto

sth.

反对做某事6.

occasion(s)

偶尔，有时7.beoccupied

sth.

忙于做某事8.no

无冒犯之意9.operate

sb.

给某人做手术

come

operation

开始工作，开始有效10.

order

就绪；妥当

order

安排不当；出故障11.keep

with

和……步调一致12.participate

＝joinin/takepartin

参加13.beparticular

对……讲究/挑剔14.pass

经过，通过

passsth.

tosb.

把某物传给某人pass

去世

passsth.

使世代相传，流传15.innoway

绝不＝atno

/inno

/onno

/byno

sb.'sway

挡住某人的路，阻碍

be

theway

即将到来be

way

在进行中

giveway

让位于；让步makeway

给……让路Ⅲ.

写对易混词1.

n.

程序；手续；步骤2.

[2023·新Ⅰ]

n.

过程，进程；步骤，流程v.

加工，处理3.probable

adj.

很可能的→

adv.

很可能，大概4.produce

v.

生产；制造→

n.

制造商→

n.

产品，制品→

adj.

生产的；富有成效的；多产的→

n.

生产；制造5.pronounce

v.

发音→

n.

发音6.propose

v.

打算；计划；提议，建议→

n.

求婚；建议；提议7.

n.

目的，意图8.

v.

出版，发行

punish

v.

惩罚→

n.

惩罚9.

n.

质量，品质；优质；人品；特征10.

n.

数额，数量11.quit

v.

离任；戒掉；离开→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)Ⅳ.

熟词知新义1.

secure

[熟义]

adj.

安全的[生义]

v.

获得Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesireto

secure

success.2.

serve

v.

[熟义]

服务[生义]

①

服役②

提供；端上(饭菜等)①

[2023·乙]

Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,

serving

overseas.②

[2023·甲]

Serving

hard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots.3.

shade

n.

[熟义]

阴凉处，树荫[生义]

色度Sothe

shade

ofyellowyouchosetopaintthesunroomwasalittledark?4.

sharp

[熟义]

adj.

锋利的，尖的[生义]

adj.

尖锐的[2023·甲]

The

Socrates

Express

isafun,

sharp

bookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicity...Ⅴ.

掌握重难句1.

省略if，将had置于句首的虚拟倒装句

itnotbeenformyillness,Iwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.2.

省略if，将were置于句首的虚拟倒装句

shetoleaverightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.

youinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.3.

省略if，将should置于句首的虚拟倒装句

youchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.Ⅵ.

写作常考常错练1.InBritain,weareaccustomedto

(go/going)“Dutch”whileeatinginarestaurant.2.

(Found/Founded)in1982,ourbeautifulschoolsitsatthefootofagreenmountain,facingapeacefullake.3.Imadeeveryefforttogetthecaroutofthemud,butitremained

(sticking/stuck)there.4.Weelectedhim

(themonitor/monitor)ofourclass,andhegavehisthankstoeveryone.5.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

(know/knows)thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.Ⅶ.

高考真题抢分练1.

[2023·新Ⅱ]

Writingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedme

(present)mypaperonthesinkingofthe

Titanic

byactingoutaplay...2.

[2023·新Ⅱ]

Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoung

(profession)onaweekendhikeinthepark.3.

[2022·乙]

Friendsneedtotalkabouttheir

(prefer)methodsofcommunication.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.4.

[2021·新Ⅰ]

Idoexpect

Youth

canpublishmoreclassicworksandhavea

(promise)future.5.

[2020·Ⅲ]

Thehostorhostessofthepartywill

(probable)givealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.6.

[2020·Ⅰ]

DataabouttheMoon'scompositioncouldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)baseare

(practice)．7.

[2020·浙江]

Thepopulationbecomesolderthanbefore.Thisis

(particular)trueintheUS.8.

[2017·Ⅱ]

Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopular

thepublic.9.

[2016·Ⅰ]

Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersand

(promote)educationandservicesforpeopleinneed.10.

[2016·浙江]

Afterseveralweeks'successfulwork,Ibegantonoticethategg

(produce)wasgoingdown.参考答案：Ⅰ.

1.particularly2.poorly;poverty3.popular4.practical5.precisely6.prediction7.preference;preferred8.

偏见，成见9.presence10.

道德原则，法则11.

优先权；优先12.privacy13.

特权，特殊待遇14.product15.professional16.profitable17.promising18.promotion19.

比例；部分；份额；均衡20.providing/providedⅡ.

1.by2.

在困难中；需要3.a4.none5.doing6.on7.(in)doing/with8.offence9.on;into10.in;outof11.pace12.in13.about14.by;on;away;down15.time;case;acc