新视野英语教程（第四版）读写教程3 课件 Unit-5 Travel and Tourism

新视野英语教程读写教程3第四版CONTENTSAroundtheTopic▶ReadingThrough▶BasicWritingSkills▶ReadingMore▶PracticalWriting▶ChineseWisdom▶TravelandTourismUnit5Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes“Readtenthousandbooksandseeallthebeautifullandscapesintheworld.”Surelythesewordsdrivetheimportanceoftravelhome,andindicatethatitcanbearewardingandlife-changingexperience.Travelindeedbroadensthemind,notonlyindividuallybutalsoonabroaderlevel.Withrapidtechnologicaldevelopmentsintransportation,wenowliveinaworldoftravelers.Tourismhasbecomeoneofthebiggestglobalindustries,makingtheworldseemsmallerbutmorefascinating.Inthissection,you’llhearashorttalkabouttravel.Whilelistening,answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationyouhear.•Whyisthetechnologicalrevolutionbelievedtohavecausedsocialisolation?Becauseitmakesdirecthumancontacta(n)(1)_____________occurrenceinourlife.•Howcantravelpreventsocialisolation?•Whatwillasolotravelerexperience?•Whatisthemostimportantbenefitofsolotravel?Travelenablesusto(2)________peopleandsocietyfacetoface.Theywillmeetagreatmany(3)________duringtheirlongjourneyandfeeltheever-beatingpulseof(4)________.Itwillhelpyoutolearnimportantthingsaboutyourself,includingwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikedoing,anditwillpushyououtofyour(5)_______.everlessfrequentinteractwithlike-mindedpeoplesocietycomfortzoneAdditionalActivitiesHaveyoueverdreamedoftravelingaroundtheworld?Doyoulikevisitingscenicspotsathomeandabroad?Canyoushareoneofyourmemorabletravelexperiences?ThreeTipsforSoloTravelingWarming-upOnestudentreadsthestatementsonebyone,whileanotherstudentcountsandcompletestheformwiththenumberofstudentswhoagree(Yes)witheachstatementbyraisingahandandthenumberofstudentswhodisagree(No)bykeepinghandsdown.StatementsResponses1.Iwouldliketogosolotraveling.Yes(

)No(

)2.Ithinksolotravelislonely.Yes(

)No(

)3.IwouldprefersolotravelingtotravelinginGroup.Yes(

)No(

)4.WhenIgobackpacking,Icanmeetlike-mindedpeople.Yes(

)No(

)StatementsResponses5.Iwouldprefersolotravelingbecauseitforces

metomeetlocalpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Yes(

)No(

)6.IwouldprefersolotravelingbecauseIcandowhateverIwanttodo.Yes(

)No(

)7.Whensolotraveling,Idon’tkeepajournalorwritedownwhatIseeandIjusttravel.Yes(

)No(

)8.Travelbroadensthetraveler’smind.Yes(

)No(

)9.Travelalsochangesthetraveler’smind.Yes(

)No(

)10.WhenIambackhomefrommytravels,Iusuallyliketotellpeoplemytravelstories.Yes(

)No(

)Warming-upTextStructure1stSection:Introduction2ndSectionThefrsttip:Rememberyouwon’tbealoneforlong.3rdSection:Thesecondtip:Dowhateveryouwant(aslongasit’slegal).4thSectionThethirdtip:Bringanewperspectivewithyouwhenyougethome.TextAThreeTipsforSoloTravelingWanttogotravelingonalong-termbackpacking

tripbutcan’tfindafriendathomewho’llcomewithyou?

Feelworriedabouttheideaofgoingtravelingonyourownbutreallywanttoseesomeplaces?Herearethreetipstomakeyoufeelmoreconfidentand

tourgeyoutoseize

themomentanddoit.独自旅游的三点建议你是否想来个长途背包旅行，可在家却找不到朋友与你同行？你是否为独自出游担心，可心里却又想着去一些地方看看？以下三点建议能使你增加信心，抓住机遇，说走就走。TextARememberyouwon’tbealoneforlong.

Don’tthinkthatbyleavinghomeonyourownyouaresomehowgoingtocondemnyourselftoaone-monthtripoflonelinessandisolation.

Ifyougobackpackinganywhereintheworld,youaregoingtomeetlike-mindedpeoplewhoareinterestedintravelingasmuchasyouandwhohavegonetravelingontheirowntoo.记住你不会孤单太久。只身离家时，不要认为自己将在一个月的旅游中形单影只、孤寂难耐。你在世界任何一个地方背包旅行，你都会遇上与你志趣相投的人，他们喜欢旅游的程度绝不亚于你，而且他们也有过独自旅行的经历。TextAYougettomeetpeoplewhoactivelywanttodothethingsyoudoratherthanhavingtopersuadefriendsathomeintoanexperiencetheymightnotenjoyorbereadyfor.

Youneedtobewithpeoplewhoareintoit,notwhoneedtobeforcedintoit.Andremember:

Theeasiestwaytomeetpeoplewhentravelingistogetinvolvedinactivities—dosomedivingsomewhereforafewdays,ordoacookingcourse—whateverinterestsyou.Inthiswayyouwillmeetnewpeopleandbeinasharedsituationwhereconversationcomeseasily.你会有机会碰上一些人，他们乐意主动做你所做的事情，因而你不必勉强家乡的朋友去体验一些他们不喜欢或没有作好思想准备要去做的事情。你需要与那些志同道合的人在一起，而不是与被强迫的人在一起。切记：旅行中结识人最简单的办法就是参与各种活动——如在某处潜水几天，或者上门烹饪课——只要你觉得有趣就行。你将以这种方式结识新朋友，在共处的环境中打开话匣子也容易得多。TextADowhateveryouwant(aslongasit’slegal).

Whileit’struethatyouareonholidaywhentraveling,it’sworthavoidingyourbrainatrophying.

Travelgivesyouthefreedomnotonlytothinkaboutwhatyouwanttodowithyourlifebutalsotogoanddoitrightaway.

Giveyourselfpermissiontoinvestigatethestuffyou’reinterestedin.

Whateverinterestsyou,beitclothes,fashion,language,culture,animals,flowers,videogames,orancientbuildings,justallowyourselftospendsometimelookingintoit.做自己想做的事（只要不违法）。固然，旅游就是休闲度假，但还是要提防大脑萎缩。旅行给你自由，让你不仅可以思考生活中想做的事情，而且还可以马上付诸行动。让自己去探索一下自己感兴趣的事物吧。凡是自己感兴趣的，无论是服装、时尚、语言、文化、动物、鲜花、电子游戏还是古代建筑，尽情花些时间去好好研究一番吧。TextAIfyouseeyoursurroundingsasmorethanjustthebackdrop

toyourholiday,butasthestuffofreallifeandhowotherpeoplelive,you’llgetalotmoreoutofthem.

Inasimilarvein,giveyourselfpermissiontobecreativetoo—manypeoplelikekeepingajournalwhilethey’retraveling,orsketchingwhattheysee.Readingalotcanbefuntoo,especiallyaboutthecountryaroundyou.

Mostpeoplegosnap-happyandgetreallygoodattakingpictureswiththeircameras.IwrotehalfanovelwhileIwastraveling—I’llneverdoanythingwithit,butitwasfunallthesame.假如你不只把周围环境视为假日的陪衬，而是真实生活之物和他人的生活方式，你就能从中收获更多的东西。同样，让自己富有创造力吧：很多人在旅程中喜欢写日志，或给自己的见闻画一幅素描。多读书也是件乐事，尤其是读点关于自己所在国家的书。大多数人喜欢玩拍照，用自己的相机兴高采烈地拍个不停。我自己在旅行途中写了半部小说——我以后不会再碰它，但我还是收获了很多乐趣。TextABringanewperspectivewithyouwhenyougethome.

Theoldclichéisthattravelbroadensthemind,

buttravelcanalsochangeyourmindtoo,aboutyourjob,yourcircumstancesandyourgeneralsituationbackhome.Thatmightsoundfrightening,butit’sagoodthing—

youre-evaluate

yourlifeandfeelreadytomakesomechangesforthebetter.Similarly,thingscanchangeathometoo.带着新观点回家。常言道，旅游能拓宽人的思想，但旅游也能改变人的思想，改变你对自己的工作、自己的环境，以及你回家后对总体状况的看法。这听起来也许有点吓人，但的确是件好事——你重新审视自己的生活，并随时准备朝好的方向改变。同样，家乡的事物也在变化。TextAUsuallytheydon’t—whileyouhavebeenlivinginintensetravelmode,lifebackhomecontinuesasnormal,whichiswhatmakesitsocomfortingtoreturnto.

Butbesensitivearoundyourfriendswhenyougetback—don’ttalkendlesslyaboutyourtravelstories.

Payattentiontowhat’sbeengoingonwiththemandyourfriendshipswillpickupwheretheyleftoff.通常来说，它们变化不大：当你在外处于高度紧张的旅行时，家乡的生活依然如故，这使得回归成了一种安慰。不过，旅行归来要多体恤朋友：不要对自己的旅游故事夸夸其谈，要关心朋友身上的变化，这样，你们的友谊在何处中断才能在何处继续。TextAThispassagepresents“threetipsforsolotraveling”infourparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicoftravelingonone’sown:Therearetimeswhenpeopleareunabletofindfriendstotravelwith,orwhenapersonwantstoseeaparticularplacealone.Whatfollowsarethethreetips,i.e.,Rememberyouwon’tbealoneforlong;Dowhateveryouwant(aslongasit’slegal);andBringanewperspectivewithyouwhenyougethome.MainIdea→Exercisee.g.Here’satipIpickedupfrommymother.告诉你一个窍门，是我从妈妈那里学来的。tip1)[C]asmallpieceofadviceaboutsomethingpractical忠告；建议；窍门BacktoText2)[C]thethinpointedendofsomething尖端；末端e.g.Thesleevescoveredhishandstothetipsofhisfingers.衣袖遮住了他的手，一直盖到他的手指尖。n.e.g.Heisusedtotravelingonhisown.Infact,heisasolotraveler.他习惯独自旅行。事实上，他是个独行侠。soloalone,byoneself单独的；独自的BacktoTextadj.

&

adv.alone;byoneself单独地；独自地e.g.Althoughhislandingwasawkward,itwasonlythefirsttimehe’dflownsolo.尽管他的着陆技术很不熟练，但这只是他第一次单独飞行。e.g.OurbackpackingtripthroughEuropewasquiteanadventure.我们的欧洲背包游颇为惊险刺激。backpacking[U]theactivityoftravelingforpleasure,usuallywithoutverymuchmoney,andcarryingabackpack背包旅行BacktoTextn.e.g.

He

says

there’s

a

golden

opportunity

for

peace

which

must

be

seized.他说务必抓住这个谋求和平的绝佳机会。seize1)toquicklyandeagerlydosomethingwhenyouhavethechanceto把握；抓住BacktoText2)totakeholdofsomething(suddenlyandviolently)快速抓取e.g.

Beforehecouldrunaway,sheseizedhimbythesleeve.他还没来得及逃跑就被她抓住了衣袖。vt.Threepiecesofadvicefortravelingalone.ThreeTipsforSoloTravelingMeaningBacktoTextDoyouwanttogoonalongadventurous,budgetholiday,andyetyoudon’thaveafriendathomewhowantstocomewithyou?Wanttogotravelingonalong-term

backpackingtripbutcan’tfindafriendathomewho’llcomewithyou?MeaningBacktoTextAreyouworriedaboutgoingtravelingbyyourselfbutatthesametimeyouwon’tgiveuptheideaoftravelingtoseesomeplaceswhichattractyou?Feelworriedabouttheideaofgoingtravelingonyourownbutreallywanttoseesomeplaces?MeaningBacktoText…toencourageyoutotaketheopportunitytogotravelingonyourownandstartyourjourneyrightaway.…tourgeyoutoseizethemomentanddoit.MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Hershynesscondemnedhertoalongtimeofloneliness.她生性腼腆，这使得她很长时间生活很孤独。condemn1)toforce(somebody)intoanunhappystateorsituation迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地BacktoTextvt.2)toexpressstrongdisapprovalof(someoneorsomething)谴责；指责e.g.Mostpeopleinthiscityarewillingtocondemnviolence.这个城市中大部分人愿意谴责暴力。e.g.Weweretoldthatlonelinessalmostdrovehermad.我们得知孤独几乎把她逼疯了。loneliness[U]thestateofbeingunhappybecauseofbeingaloneorwithoutfriends孤独；寂寞BacktoTextn.e.g.Becauseofitsgeographicalisolation,theareadevelopeditsownuniqueculture.由于地理上的隔绝，该地区形成了自己独特的文化。isolation[U]thestateofbeingseparatedfromothers分离；孤立BacktoTextn.e.g.I’vealreadypromisedtogobackpackingwithmyclassmates.我已经答应和同学一起去背包旅行。gobackpacking进行背包旅行BacktoTexte.g.HewentbackpackinginSpainlastyear.他去年背着背包在西班牙旅行。backpacktotravelonholidaycarryingyourequipmentandclothesinabackpack背包旅行BacktoTextvi.

&

n.[C]abagusedforcarryingthingsonyourback,especiallybypeopleonlongwalks背包e.g.Hehadasmallgreenbackpackslungoveroneshoulder.他把一只绿色小背包搭在一边肩上。e.g.Hefoundedthecompanywithagroupoflike-mindedpeople.他与一群志向相同的人共同创办了这个公司。like-mindedhavingsimilartastesoropinions趣味相投的；想法一致的BacktoTextadj.Whentraveling,youwillsoonmeetandgettoknowpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests(orlikemindedfellowtravelers)sothatyouwon’tfeellonely.Rememberyouwon’tbealoneforlong.MeaningBacktoTextWhentakingatripbyyourself,youshouldn’tthinkthatyouareforcingyourselftoendureamonthofbeingaloneandseparatedfromothers.Don’tthinkthatbyleavinghomeonyourownyouaresomehowgoingtocondemn

yourselftoaone-monthtripoflonelinessandisolation.MeaningBacktoTextIfyougoonabackpackingtrip,nomatterwhereyougo,youarelikelytomeetpeoplewhohavesimilartastesandpassionstoyourown.Thesepeoplealsoliketravelingandhavealsogonetravelingalone.Ifyougobackpackinganywhereintheworld,youaregoingtomeetlike-minded

peoplewhoareinterestedintravelingasmuchasyouandwhohavegonetravelingontheirowntoo.MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Thejobwilltakemonthsratherthanweeks.这项工作需要干几个月，而不是几个星期。ratherthaninsteadof而不是BacktoTexte.g.I’m

intoembroidery.我对刺绣产生了兴趣。beintosth.tobetakenupwithsomething;tobefascinatedwithsomething喜欢某事物；对某事物感兴趣BacktoTexte.g.The

main

purpose

of

his

holiday

to

Greece

was

to

go

diving.他到希腊度假的主要目的就是去潜水。diving1)[U]thesportofswimmingunderwaterusingspecialequipmenttohelpyoubreathe潜水BacktoTextn.2)[U]theactivityofjumpingintowaterwithyourheadandarmsfirst跳水e.g.Weightiscrucialindivingbecausetheaimistocausethesmallestsplashpossible.体重对于跳水运动至关重要，因为跳水的目标是尽可能不激起水花。Youwillhavetheopportunitytomeetpeoplewhohaveastrongdesiretodowhatyou’redoing.Youdon’thavetoaskfriendsathometodowhattheymightnotlikeormightnotbepreparedfor.Yougettomeetpeoplewhoactivelywanttodothethingsyoudoratherthanhavingtopersuadefriendsathomeintoanexperiencetheymightnotenjoyorbereadyfor.MeaningBacktoTextYoushouldspendtimewithpeoplewhoalsoenjoybackpacking,notpeoplewhodosoagainsttheirwills.Youneedtobewithpeoplewhoareintoit,notwhoneedtobeforcedintoit.MeaningBacktoTextIfyouwanttogettoknowpeopleonyourjourney,theeasiestthingtodoistojoininactivitiessuchasgoingdivingsomewhereforafewdaysortakingacookingcourse.Anythingthatinterestsyouwoulddo.Theeasiestwaytomeetpeoplewhentravelingistogetinvolvedinactivities—dosomedivingsomewhereforafewdays,ordoacookingcourse—whateverinterestsyou.MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Thecourttookhimasthelegalguardianofthechild.法庭把他视为这个孩子的合法监护人。legal1)allowedorrequiredbylaw合法的BacktoTextadj.2)relatingtothelaw法律的；与法律有关的e.g.Weareengagingyouasalegaladviser.我们聘请你当法律顾问。atrophyifapartofthebodyatrophiesorisatrophied,itbecomesweakbecauseoflackofuseorlackofblood（使身体部位）萎缩；（使）衰退BacktoTextv.e.g.Patientsareadvisedtoexercisetheiratrophiedlimbsintheswimmingpool.病人们被建议在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。e.g.Todaywehavethefreedomtodecideourownfutures.如今我们可以自由决定自己的未来。freedom[U]thestateofbeingallowedtodowhatyouwanttodo自由；自主BacktoTextn.e.g.Whatkindofstuffdoyouliketoread?你喜欢读什么样的书？stuff1)[U]usedwhentalkingaboutdifferentactivities,subjects,orideas,whenyoudonotsayexactlywhattheyare活动；事情BacktoTextn.2)[U]asubstance,thingorgroupsofthings东西；物品e.g.Youcanleaveyourstuffinmyoffice.你可以把东西留在我办公室。e.g.Hehadoncelookedintobuyingapropertyontheisland.他曾经调查过是否要在这岛上购置地产。lookintotoinvestigate;toexamine调查BacktoTextDowhateveryouwant(aslongasit’slegal).BacktoTextDoanythingyouwantto,providedthatwhatyoudoisallowedbylaw.MeaningWhileit’struethatyouareonholidaywhentraveling,it’sworthavoidingyourbrainatrophying.BacktoTextAlthoughitistruethatyouaretakingtimeofffromworkwhentraveling,itisnecessarytokeepyourbrainworkingsothatitwillnotloseitsabilitytofunctionproperly.MeaningTravelgivesyouthefreedomnotonlytothinkaboutwhatyouwanttodowithyourlifebutalsotogoanddoitrightaway.BacktoTextTravelcanletyounotonlythinkaboutwhatyouwanttodowithyourlifebutalsogoanddoitrightaway.MeaningGiveyourselfpermissiontoinvestigatethestuffyou’reinterestedin.BacktoTextAllowyourselftimetolookintothingsthatyouareinterestedin.MeaningWhateverinterestsyou,beitclothes,fashion,language,culture,animals,flowers,videogames,orancientbuildings,justallowyourselftospendsometimelookingintoit.BacktoTextNomatterwhatinterestsyou,whetheritbeclothes,fashion,language,culture,animals,flowers,videogames,orancientbuildings,allyouneedtodoisstudyitforawhile.MeaningNotethatthestructure“beit”isauseofthesubjunctive,whichusesthebareformoftheverb(beinthiscase),andinvertsthesubjectitandtheverb.Itisusedforaconditionalsituation.Notethatwhetherwouldbeneededifthesubjectandpredicateverbwasnotinverted.Inthissentence,“beitclothes,fashion…”canbechangedinto“whetheritbeclothes,fashion…”E.g.:Itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledge—whetheritbescientificorartistic.同样正确的是，无论是科学还是艺术，我们的文明已经积累了难以置信的大量知识。e.g.It’strulyamazinghowwellitcanblendinwithitssurroundings.它能很好地融入周围的环境，这真是令人惊讶。surroundings[plural]everythingthatisaroundornearsomebody/something环境BacktoTextn.e.g.Thesnow-coveredRockyMountainsmadeawonderfulbackdropfortheconcert.白雪皑皑的落基山脉构成了音乐会美丽的背景。backdrop1)[C]thescenerybehindsomethingthatyouarelookingat（所见景物的）背景BacktoTextn.2)[C]sceneryhungatthebackofastage背景幕布e.g.Theactorspaintedamoonlitskyonthebackdropforthesecondactoftheballet.演员们在芭蕾舞剧第二幕的背景上画了一个月光下的天空。e.g.Ourideasandhopesforthefuturearethestuffoflife.我们对未来的想法和希望就是生活的内容。thestuffoflifeexactlythekindofthingthatlifeconsistof生活的内容BacktoTexte.g.Itisoneofhisfinestworksinalightervein.这是他使用了较为轻盈的风格的最佳作品之一。vein1)[singular;U]aparticularstyleofspeakingorwritingaboutsomething风格；方式BacktoTextn.2)[C]atubecarryingbloodtotheheartfromtheotherpartsofthebody静脉e.g.Thedoctorinjectsglucoseintothepatient’svein.医生把葡萄糖注射入病人的静脉。。e.g.Anumberofotherpeoplecommentedinasimilarvein.其他一些人也以类似的腔调评论。inasimilarveininasimilarway类似地BacktoTexte.g.Saraconfideseverythinginherjournal.萨拉喜欢在日记中倾吐心事。journal1)[C]adailywrittenrecordof(usuallypersonal)experiencesandobservations日记；日志BacktoTextn.2)[C]aseriousmagazineproducedforprofessionalpeopleorthosewithaparticularinterest期刊；杂志e.g.BothstudieswillappearinthejournalScienceonFriday.两项研究将于周五在《科学》杂志上发表。e.g.Celebritiesareamongthehardesttosketchbecausetheirfacesarewidelyfamiliar.名人最难画，因为他们的脸大家普遍都熟悉。sketchv.1)tomakeaquick,roughdrawingofsomething（给……）画素描，画速写BacktoTextv.&n.2)todescriberoughlywithfewdetails简述；概述e.g.First,letmesketchanotherbasicview.首先，让我把另一个基本观点简述一下。n.1)[C]preliminarydrawingforlaterelaboration素描；草图e.g.Theyhavereleasedablack-and-whitesketchofthesuspectinthekidnapping.他们公布了这次绑架案中嫌疑犯的黑白画像。2)[C]abriefliterarydescription;ashortdescriptivesummary(ofevents)简述；概述e.g.Onthebackofthebookthereisabriefbiographicsketchoftheauthor.在书的末尾有作者的生平简介。e.g.Mywifetookthissnapofmedowntownyesterdaywithhermobilephone.我妻子昨天在市区用手机为我拍了张快照。snapn.[C]aninformalphotograph快照BacktoTextn.v.totakeapictureof（给……）拍照e.g.Whatmoveshimtosnapasunsetonthehorizon,aflowingriverandablossominspring?是什么促使他抓拍地平线上的日落、流动的河流和春天的花朵？e.g.ThePyramidsweresurroundedbysnap-happytourists.金字塔周围都是喜欢照相的游客。snap-happyusedtodescribesomeonewholikestotakealotofphotographs

喜欢照相的BacktoTextadj.Youwillgainmuchmorefromthethingsaroundyouduringyourtravelsifyoudon’tviewthemjustasthebackgroundtoyourholiday,butasthingsthatarepartofotherpeople’slives.Ifyouseeyoursurroundingsasmorethanjustthebackdroptoyourholiday,butasthestuffofreallifeandhowotherpeoplelive,you’llgetalotmoreoutofthem.MeaningBacktoTextStuffofreallifereferstotheactualthingsandeventsthattakeplaceinthelivesofthelocalpeople.Itisnotjustthebackdroptoyourholidayorthebackgroundinaphotograph.Stuffofreallifeinspirescreativity,imaginationandcriticalthinking,andmakesameaningfulconnectionwiththetraveler’slifebackhome.ThatiswhyinPara.4theauthorstates“bringanewperspectivewithyouwhenyougethome.”Notethatthemattheendofthesentencestandsforsurroundingsatthebeginningofthesentence.Inasimilarway,youshouldalsohavetheabilitytoinventanddevelopyouroriginalideas—manypeoplelikekeepingdiariesontheirtrip,ormakingroughdrawingsofwhattheysee.Inasimilarvein,giveyourselfpermissiontobecreativetoo—manypeoplelikekeepingajournalwhilethey’retraveling,orsketchingwhattheysee.MeaningBacktoTextMostpeopleliketotakealotofpictures,andsomeofthepicturesarereallywelltaken.Mostpeoplegosnap-happyandgetreallygoodattakingpictureswiththeircameras.MeaningBacktoTextperspective[C]aparticularwayofthinkingaboutsomething,especiallyonethatisinfluencedbyyourbeliefsorexperiences观点；角度BacktoTexte.g.Hesaysthedeathofhisfatherthreeyearsagohasgivenhimanewperspectiveonlife.他说，三年前父亲的去世让他对人生有了新的认识。n.broadentoincreasesomethingsuchasyourknowledge,experience,orrangeofactivities增长（知识、经验等）BacktoTexte.g.Weneedtobroadenourhorizons.我们需要开阔视野。vt.circumstance(circumstances)[plural]theconditionsinwhichyoulive,especiallyhowmuchmoneyyouhave境况；状况BacktoTexte.g.Externalcircumstancesmaychangebuttheyarenotimportantanymore.外部环境可能会改变，但是它们不再重要了。n.generalinvolvingthewholeofasituation,group,orthing,ratherthanspecificpartsofit总体的；普遍的BacktoTexte.g.Therewasgeneralagreementthattheplanwastooexpensive.大家普遍认为这项计划耗资过多。adj.evaluatetoformacriticalopinionof评价；评估BacktoTexte.g.Aspartofherliteratureexam,shehadtoevaluateapoem.作为文学考试的一部分，她必须评价一首诗。vt.forthebetterifsomethingchangesforthebetter,itimproves有所好转BacktoTexte.g.Iamhappytosaythatthepatienthastakenaturnforthebetter.我高兴地说，这个病人已经好转。NextPageWhenyoureturnhome,yourwholeoutlookonlifewillbechanged.Bringanewperspectivewithyouwhenyougethome.MeaningBacktoTextAnoverusedoldsayinggoesthattravelwidensyoursenseofperspective...Theoldclichéisthattravelbroadensthemind…MeaningBacktoText…butthankstoyourtravelingexperience,youwillthinkdifferentlyabouteverything,includingyourjob,thelifeyoulive,andthewaythingsaregoingathome.…buttravelcanalsochangeyourmindtoo,aboutyourjob,yourcircumstancesandyourgeneralsituationbackhome.MeaningBacktoText…youre-examineyourlifefromanewperspective,andconsequentlywillchangeandimproveyourlife.…youre-evaluateyourlifeandfeelreadytomakesomechangesforthebetter.MeaningBacktoTextintenseintenseactivityisveryserious,usesalotofeffort,andofteninvolvesdoingagreatdealinaveryshorttime紧张的；激烈的BacktoTexte.g.Hisworkissointensethatheevenhasnotimetotakearest.他的工作如此紧张，以至于他甚至没有时间休息。adj.e.g.Don’taskmeanythingaboutworkbecauseI’minholidaymode.别问我任何与工作有关的问题，因为我正在度假。mode1)[U]aparticularwayoffeelingorbehaving（情感或行为的）状态，状况BacktoTexte.g.Ifthetrainsaren’trunning,wecanuseanothermodeoftransport.如果火车停运，我们可以使用另一种交通方式。2)[C]awayofbehaving,living,operating,etc.方式；风格n.asnormalasusedtobe如常BacktoTexte.g.Ifthathappensasnormal,thenthesebirdswillhaveabetterchanceofsurvival.如果那种情况如常发生，那么这些鸟的生存概率更高些。NextPagecomfortingmakingsomebodyfeellessworried,unhappy,orupset令人宽慰的；解忧的BacktoTexte.g.It’scomfortingtoknowIcancallmyparentsanytime.知道可以随时与父母通话时，我感到很宽慰。adj.sensitive1)abletounderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsandproblems善解人意的；体恤的BacktoTexte.g.Nurseshavetobesensitivetopatients’needs.护士必须善于体察病人的需要。adj.2)affectedgreatlyoreasilybysomething;easilyhurtordamaged敏感的；易生气的e.g.Don’tbesosensitiveashewasnotcriticizingyou.别那么敏感，他不是在批评你。endlesslywithoutstop没完没了地；无休止地BacktoTexte.g.Ithasrainedendlesslyfortwodays,whichhasledtoseverefloodinginthecity.接连两天不断地下雨导致这个城市发生洪灾。adj.pickup(sth.)wheresb.leftofftocontinuesomethingthathasstoppedforashorttime从某人停下来的地方开始BacktoTexte.g.BarrypickedupthestorywhereJustinehadleftoff.巴里从贾斯廷停下的地方接着把故事讲下去。NextPageThingsbackhomeusuallydon’tchange.Althoughyouhavebeentotallyimmersedinyourtravels,lifeathomemayhaveremainedthesame,andthisiswhyreturningtothelifeyouusedtoliveiscomfortingandheartwarming.Usuallytheydon’t—whileyouhavebeenlivinginintensetravelmode,lifebackhomecontinuesasnormal,whichiswhatmakesitsocomfortingtoreturnto.MeaningBacktoTextButwhenyou’rewithyourfriendsafteryoureturnfromyourtravels,youshouldbeawareoftheirfeelings—don’ttalktoomuchaboutyourtravelingexperience.Butbesensitivearoundyourfriendswhenyougetback—don’ttalkendlesslyaboutyourtravelstories.MeaningBacktoTextConcernyourselfwithhowyourfriendsaredoingsothattheywillfeellikeyouhaveneverbeenaway.Payattentiontowhat’sbeengoingonwiththemandyourfriendshipswillpickupwheretheyleftoff.MeaningBacktoTextReadingOutFillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.Thencheckyouranswersagainsttheoriginal.Afterthat,readthepassagealouduntilyoucansayitfrommemory.Yougettomeetpeoplewhoactivelywanttodothethingsyoudo(1)__________thanhavingtopersuadefriendsathomeintoa(n)(2)___________theymightnotenjoyorbereadyfor.Youneedtobewithpeoplewhoare(3)________it,notwhoneedtobeforcedintoit.Andremember:Theeasiestwaytomeetpeoplewhentravelingistoget(4)__________inactivities—dosomediving(5)_____________forafewdays,ordoacookingcourse—(6)__________interestsyou.ratherexperienceintoinvolvedsomewherewhateverGettingtheMessageAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.Whoarethethreetipsaddressedto?______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatkindofpeopleisasolotravelerlikelytomeetwhengoingbackpackingaroundtheworld?______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatistheeasiestwaytomeetpeopleduringtraveling?______________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatkindoffreedomdoestravelgivepeople?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theyareaddressedtopeoplewhowouldliketogotravelingbythemselves.Peoplewhoarei