新教材高中英语学案Unit4第三课时DevelopingideasPresentingideas

第三课时Developingideas&PresentingideasⅠ.词汇初探1．escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开2．extentn.程度3．awkwardadj.紧张的；不舒适的4．briefadj.简短的；简要的→brieflyadv.简要地；短暂地5．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointv.(使人)失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望6．originaladj.原来的→originn.起源7．fictionaladj.虚构的；编造的→fictionn．小说8．behavevt.&vi.举动；表现→behaviour9．normaladj.正常的→abnormal(反义词)畸形的；异常的10．responsibleadj.负责任的→responsibilityn.责任；职责11．absencen.缺席；不在某处→absentadj.缺席的；心不在焉的Ⅱ.短语互译1．live_up_to符合(标准)，不负(盛名)2．to_some_extent在某种程度上3．in_one's_own_right凭借自己4．be_based_on以……为基础5．turn_into变成6．result_in导致7．inpart部分的8．playthepartof扮演……角色9．turnto转向10．getholdof抓住11．ontopof在……之上；除此之外12．getoutofhand失控Ⅲ.经典句式1．Ifso,_whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinwesternstorytelling，Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?如果是这样，为什么西方最早也是最伟大的叙事作品之一，荷马的《奥德赛》，从来没有一部同样伟大的电影是以此为基础改编的呢？2．Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.这背后的一个关键原因是，虽然一本书通常需要几天的时间去阅读，但一部电影通常持续不到两个小时。3．Oneday,readersofF．ScottFitzgerald'smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.总有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受赞赏的作品的读者会发现自己被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集吸引住了。4．Shortlybeforehersixteenthbirthday，sheisshockedbythelife­changingnewsthatsheistheprincessofafictionalkingdomcalledGenovia.在她16岁生日前不久，她被一个改变生活的消息震惊了，那就是她是一个虚构的名叫热那维亚的王国的公主。Ⅳ.语篇理解StepⅠ.ReadthetextonPage44—45andchoosethebestanswers.1．Whatdoesthesentence“Alltoooften，greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic‘turkeys’.”inParagraph1mean?A．Greatwordscanresultingoodmovies.B．Turkeysismoninthecinema.C．Ratheroften,peoplemakeverybadfilmsbasedonverygoodbooks.D．Goodfilmsneedgreatwords.答案：C2．TheauthorraisedsomanyquestionsinParagraph2inorderto________.A．attractreadersB．introduceagoodfilmC．makeanadvertisementD．leadtothemainideaofthetext答案：D3．Whichmovieisonlydescribedas“interesting”accordingtothepassage?A．TheOdyssey. B．Troy.C．HarryPotter. D．AliceinWonderland.答案：D4．Whichofthefollowingopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A．Goodmoviesresultfromgreatbooks.B．Greatbooksdoesn'tnecessarilyleadtogoodfilms.C．PeopleareallsatisfiedwithHarryPottermovies.D．Moviesneverdisappointus.答案：B5．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsmoviesis________.A．objective B．negativeC．positive D．doubtful答案：AStepⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Ratheroften,peoplemakeverybadfilms__1__(base)onverygoodbooks.Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisis__2__whileabookusuallytakesafewdays__3__(read),amovie__4__(typical)lastsundertwohours.ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescape__5__，withfansofthebooks__6__(disappoint)nottoseesomeoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.Withthisinmind，perhapsweshouldn'tjudgeamovieagainst__7__(it)originalsource,__8__initsownright.Interestingly,audiences__9__(turn)toinrecentyearstelevisionseriessuchasSherlockorMadMen,__10__canhavemanycharactersandgradualplotdevelopment.1．based2.that3.to_read4.typically5.from6．disappointed7.its8.but9.have_turned10.which1eq\a\vs4\al(briefadj.简短的；简要的)[教材原句]Theysaythat“apictureisworthathousandwords”，butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhaveanyonequestioningthismonsaying.(P44)他们说“一幅画抵得上千言万语”，但最简单地看一看以它们为基础的书籍和电影，就会有人质疑这句俗语。[归纳拓展](1)inbrief简而言之tobebrief简单说(2)brieflyadv.简短地[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①To_be_brief,_thisbookisnotworthbuying.简单说，这本书不值得买。②Giveyourreasonin_brief.简要说明你的理由。③Hetoldmebriefly(brief)whathadhappened.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘n.逃脱；逃走；解脱)[教材原句]ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom,withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.(P45)这是即使是非常成功的哈利波特电影也逃不掉的东西，书的粉丝们非常失望，因为没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中。[归纳拓展](1)escapefrom...从……逃脱；逃避escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事escapedeath死里逃生anarrowescape九死一生(2)escapedadj.逃跑了的[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd,whosenameescaped_meforthemoment.我在人群中看到了一张熟悉的面孔，可是我暂时想不起名字了。②Hehadanarrowescapeintheexplosion.③Aliceescapedbeing_killed(kill)inthebigfire.④Everypossiblemeanshasbeenused,butthewordsstillescapefromhismemory.3eq\a\vs4\al(disappointedadj.失望的)[教材原句]ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom,withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.(P45)这是即使是非常成功的哈利波特电影也逃不掉的东西，书的粉丝们非常失望，因为没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中。[归纳拓展](1)bedisappointedabout/at...对……感到失望bedisappointedtodosth.做某事失望bedisappointedthat...感到失望……(2)disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointsb.使某人失望(3)disappointmentn．失望；令人失望的人或事toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointed(disappoint)withtheirnewlifeinthecity.②Hewasdisappointedto_see(see)thatshewasn'tattheparty.③Howdisappointing(disappoint)!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.④Tomydisappointment,nothinghasresultedfrommyefforts.4eq\a\vs4\al(behavevt.&vi.举动；举止或行为表现)[教材原句]She'staughthowtobehaveperfectly.(P47)她被教导如何举止得体。[归纳拓展](1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体well­behaved表现好的badly­behaved表现差的(2)behaviourn.举止；行为[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Theboybehavedhimself(he)attheparty,whichmadehisparentshappy.②Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviour(behave)inpublicplaces.5eq\a\vs4\al(responsibilityn.责任，职责；责任心；义务)[教材原句]Themovieexploresthethemeofresponsibilityinanintelligentandhumorousway.(P47)这部电影以聪明幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。[归纳拓展](1)asenseofresponsibility责任感takeresponsibilityfor对……负责(2)responsibleadj.负责任的；对……负责的beresponsiblefor对……负责[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Itisapitythatnoonehasadmittedtaking_responsibility_fortheattacksuptonow.令人遗憾的是，迄今为止没有人承认对这些袭击负责。②Itwillhelpthechildrenbuildupasenseofresponsibility(responsible)sinceyoung.③Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.6eq\a\vs4\al(absencen.缺席；不在某处)[教材原句]Courageisnottheabsenceoffear，butratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.(P47)勇气不是指没有恐惧，而是判断比恐惧更重要的东西。[归纳拓展](1)intheabsenceof由于缺乏；不在，缺少，缺席in/duringone'sabsence在某人不在的时候absencefrom...缺席；离开absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.缺席的；不在场的beabsentfrom缺席；不存在；缺少bepresentat出席absent­mindedadj.心不在焉的[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Theteacherwas_absent_fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofsuddenheartdisease.老师昨天因为心脏病突发，没有参加会议。②Iwillgoonabusinesstriptomorrow;Markwillbeinchargeofthepanyinmyabsence(absent)．③Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.④Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.1eq\a\vs4\al(resultin导致；造成)[教材原句]Moviesofcourseneedimpressiveimages，sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas“interesting”？(P44)当然，电影需要令人印象深刻的画面，那么为什么《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的电影只能被称为“有趣的”？[归纳拓展](1)asaresult结果asaresultof因为；由于；作为……的结果withoutresult徒劳；毫无结果(2)resultfrom因……引起[即时巩固]完成句子①Overthepastdecades,seaicehasdecreasedintheArcticas_a_result_ofglobalwarming.过去数十年，由于全球变暖，北极海冰已经减少。②Theterribleaccidentresulted_fromadriver'sdrunkdriving.＝Adriver'sdrunkdrivingresulted_intheterribleaccident.那场可怕的事故是由一个司机醉酒驾车而引起的。③Theydepartedas_a_result_oftheendlessquarrels.＝Theirdepartureresulted_fromtheendlessquarrels.由于无休止的争吵，他们分手了。2eq\a\vs4\al(liveupto符合标准，不负盛名)[教材原句]Manypeoplethoughtshedidn'tliveuptoHelen'stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”，influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.(P45)很多人认为她没有达到海伦的“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号，这在一定程度上影响了电影的评价。[归纳拓展]liveon继续存在；继续生存liveon...以……为食；靠……生活livefor为……而活着livewithsth.忍受某事livethrough经历……而幸存[即时巩固]完成句子①Shediedtenyearsagobuthermemorylives_on.虽然她十年前就去世了，但人们永远不会忘记她。②Wewilllive_up_towhatourparentsexpectofus.我们绝不辜负父母对我们的期望。③Hehas_lived_throughtwoworldwars.他经历了两次世界大战。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(turnto求助于；致力于；翻到书的某页；查阅；转向)[教材原句]Interestingly,audienceshaveinrecentyearsturnedtotelevisionseriessuchasSherlockorMadMen，whichcanhavemanycharactersandgradualplotdevelopment.(P45)有意思的是，近年来观众转向了诸如《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》等电视连续剧，这些连续剧可以有很多角色，情节也可以逐渐发展。[归纳拓展]turndown降低(力量、声音等)；拒绝；不接受turnup开大声音；出场；露面turnout结果是；被证明是(不用被动语态)；出席；在场turnin上交；归还turnon打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turnover考虑；翻过来；翻身；移交；翻阅turnagainst背叛turnaway转过脸去；不准某人进入某处[即时巩固]完成句子①Youshouldnotalwaysturn_tothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.阅读中遇到生词时，不要老是查词典。②Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturned_outtobeahugedisappointment.我们本想让这次家庭出游成为难忘的记忆，但是结果却非常令人失望。③Tomhadtoturn_downtheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.上周末汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。④Hedidnotfallasleep,turning_overinbedfromtimetotime.他躺在床上翻来覆去睡不着觉。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Theysaythat“apictureisworthathousandwords”，butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhaveanyonequestioningthismonsaying.P44,他们说“一幅画抵得上千言万语”，但最简单地看一看以它们为基础的书籍和电影，就会有人质疑这句俗语。)[句式分析]haveanyonequestioningthismonsaying为havesb.doing(使某人一直做……)结构。结构为过去分词作宾语补足语时，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用getsth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“完成某事”，有时可翻译为“请人做某事”。[归纳拓展](1)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事(2)havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)。用于否定句时，have表示“容忍，容许”之意。(3)havesth.done使某事被做(4)havesth.todo/tobedone有事要做，have表示“有”之意[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Wewon'thave_you_cheatingintheexam.我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。②SheremindsmethatIhave_a_meeting_to_attendthatevening.她提醒我那天晚上有会议要参加。③Iusuallyhavemyclotheswashed(wash)onSundays.Idon'twashmyclothesmyself.④You'dbetterhaveyourcarrunning(run)slowly.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread，amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.P44,这背后的一个关键原因是，虽然一本书通常需要几天的时间去阅读，但一部电影通常持续不到两个小时。)[句式分析]thereason(why...)．..isthat...是一个固定句式，意为“……的原因是……”。其中why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句。[归纳拓展](1)reason常用句式：Thereasoneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋for\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.,doingsth.))＋is/wasthat...,＋why...＋is/wasthat...,＋that/which...＋is/wasthat...))(2)thereason后定语从句中的关系词用why还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所作的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which；缺少状语用why，forwhich或that。[即时巩固]完成句子①Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasthathepaidnoattentiontohishealth.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。②ThereasonformydelayisthatIleftmykeysatoffice.我耽搁的原因是我把钥匙落在办公室了。③Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingwasthathedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上早班车。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Shortlybeforehersixteenthbirthday，sheisshockedbythelife­changingnewsthatsheistheprincessofafictionalkingdomcalledGenovia.P47,在她16岁生日前不久，她被一个改变生活的消息震惊了，那就是她是一个虚构的名叫热那维亚的王国的公主。)[句式分析]thatsheistheprincessofafictionalkingdomcalledGenovia是一个同位语从句，作thelife­changingnews的同位语。[归纳拓展](1)that引导同位语从句，对被修饰词进行解释说明，that仅起连接的作用，无意义，但不能省略(2)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact,news,word,hope,idea,doubt,thought等(3)在suggestion,advice,request,order等意为“建议、要求、命令”的词后，同位语从句的谓语动词通常为should＋do，should可以省略[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Thequestionwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasnotbeenansweredyet.②ThenewsthathehasbeenelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStatesistrue.③Allofusknowthetruththattheworldismadeofmatter.④