2023年湖南省长沙市某中学中考三模英语试题

2023年湖南省长沙市师大附中博才实验中学中考三模英语试

题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读单选

1.Whatisthematerialabove?

A.Aposter.B.Asurvey.C.Anotice.

2.Whatisthematerialmainlyabout?

A.Howtosupportlocalfarmers.B.Howtochoosehealthy

food.C.Howtomakeacleverbuyer.

Doyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace?Joinusandvolunteertogether.

PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmake

ourcitygreener.Ifyou'reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmore

aimtreesinWestLakePark.Lefsmeetatthecastgateoftheparkat8:30a.m.

thisSaturday.You'dbetterwearsportsshoes.

RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti（涂鸦）areterrible.This

c

Sunday,wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLuguStreetandmakethem

cleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18,

•*，:广

*LuguStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn'tbringanytools.Justremembertowear

/J

oldclothes!

.CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandclean

upourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatYuelu

Mountainfrom9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowold

youare,comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangeta

giftforfun.

3.Volunteersneedtoiftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.

A.bringpaintingtoolsB.wearoldclothesC.wearsportsshoes

4.Howlongwillvolunteersspendcollectingrubbish?

A.2hours.B.2.5hours.C.3hours.

5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thetwelve-year-oldcanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment.

B.Wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffiti.

C.Anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish.

Haveyouseenthismeme（表情包）onlinebefore?ThemaninthememeisMichael

Rosen,afamousBritishchildren'sbookwriterwhohaswrittenabout140books.He'sknown

as“nicegranddad"inChina.

MichaelRosenwasborninMiddlesex,theUKin1946.Hisparentswerebothteachers.

MichaelRosenstartedwritingpoemsaboutpeopleheknewwhenhewastwelveyearsold.

MichaelRosenisbusywiththeteachingofwritingandthereadingofliterature（文学作品）

inschools.Hevisitsschoolstoencouragechildrenwithhislovefbrbooksandpoems.Heis

oneofthefirstpoetstomakevisitstoschoolsaroundtheUKandtheworld.Heisalsooneof

thefirstpoetstowriteabouthisownchildhoodexperiencesandtowritetheminthelanguage

childrenactuallyuse.

However,lifehasn'talwaystreatedRosenwell.Eddie,hissecondson,diedattheageof

18.Rosencouldn'tforgethowhefelt.ThedeathofhissonwastheinspirationfbrMichael

Rosen'sSadBook.InMarch2020,RosenwassenttothehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.

Later,Rosenrecovered,butoneofhisearswentdeafandhehadtolearnhowtostandup

again,justlikeakid.

However,forRosen,itwasnottheendoftheworld.Heturnedthesadexperienceinto

试卷第2页，共10页

writing.HewrotethebookManyDifferentKindsofLoveandfaceduptolifewiththemost

importantthing-optimistic（乐观的）spirit.

6.WhendidMichaelstartwritingpoems?

A.In1946.B.In1958.C.In1964.

7.WhatkindsofrolesdoesMichaelhaveaccordingtothepassage?

①awriter②afather③apoet④ateacher⑤anactor

A.①②③④B.①③④⑤C.①②③⑤

8.WhatcanweknowaboutMichaelRosen?

A.Hemadevisitstoschoolstosellhisbooks.

B.HelosthiseyesightbecauseofCOVID-19.

C.Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered"meaninParagragh3?

A.康复B.隔离C.病危

10.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMichael?

A.Helpfulandcareful.B.Creativeandhonest.C.Strong-willedand

positive.

@Theseahorseisasmallfishwithacurlytail.Itssizeisfromassmallasapeanut（花

生）toaslargeasatennisshoe.Seahorsescomeinmanycolors,andsomeevenhavethe

abilitytochangecolorstomatchtheenvironmentwheretheymaketheirhomes.

②▲Theyaretheslowestswimmersamongfish.Theironlywaytopushthemselves

forwardisbyusingatinyfinontheirback.Often,seahorsesholdontoplantswiththeirtails

forafastertrip!

③Theseahorses5biggestdangercomesfromhumans.Seahorsesfeedontinyfishand

plankton（浮游生物），butchemical（化学品）pollutionfromhumanactivitiesharmsthefood.

Andhuman-causedclimatechangehasledtowarmeroceantemperatures,whichputstresson

seahorses9bodiesbyinfluencingtheirbreathingandappetite（食欲）.What'smore,because

seahorsesarepoorswimmers,theyhavetroublerunningawaytoasafeareawhentheirusual

livingplaceispolluted.

©However,thesebadthingsarefarlessterriblethantheseahorsetrade.Over20million

seahorsesarecaughtandkilledeachyearforuseintraditionalChinesemedicine.Ontopof

this,hundredsofthousandsofwildseahorsesaresoldtoprivateaquarium（水族馆）owners

everyyear.

⑤Asitcontinues,seahorsescoulddisappearbyaround2050,butthereisstilltimeto

savethem.Protectingseahorsesmeansneverbuyingthemfbrhomeaquariumsortaking

medicinemadewiththem.Thewholeworldneedstoprotectoceansbycuttingdownonsea

pollution.

11.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?

A.Byofferingbasicinformation.B.Bypresentinganopinion.

C.Bygivinganexample.

12.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin”“inparagraph2?

A.Seahorseseatalotatatime.B.Seahorsesswimvery

poorly.C.Seahorseshavegoodhearing.

13.Whatisthemostterribletotheseahorsesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chemicalpollution.B.Climatechange.C.Seahorsetrade.

14.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Totellpeoplewheretheseahorselikestostay.

B.Toaskpeopletotakeactiontoprotectseahorses.

C.Toshowpeoplewhyseahorsesarevaluable.

15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

①②③】

R①②①②

A./D.⑤c.④⑤

④③④③

二、阅读还原5选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

试卷第4页，共10页

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.

Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.16.Buttheremightbea

waytomakethesubjectlessstressful.

“Ifyouareanxiousaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,ErikPeperfrom

SanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright.17.

Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhile

sittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%of

studentssaid18.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（防守的）posture.Itcantrigger（激发）negativememoriesin

thebodyandbrain."19JPepersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit

frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,

ScienceDailyreported.

20.Athletes（运动员），musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetter

posture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelp

youfeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.

A.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams

B.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly

C.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself

D.Sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams

E.theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight

三、阅读回答问题

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Althoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainand

again.Why?Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity'sbeauty.

IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn'tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoy

teaanddimsum（点心、），orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.Oneoftheearliest

teahousesinMacao-LonghuaTeaHouse,isaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashioned

fans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itremindsyouabout50-year-oldHongKong

movieseasily.

Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple-atemplethat

carriesspecialmeaninginthiscity'shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowould

gatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemore

andmore,businessmendidn'thaveenoughspace.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,Kwan

Daitemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today'sKwanDaiTempleis

whereactivitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.

OurnextplaceisMacao'slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.Paul'sCollege,

thefirstWestern-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyed（毁

坏）mostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege'schurchandpartofthestonesteps

infrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofStPaul's,hasbecomea

symbolofMacaoandatouristsite（旅游点）nottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.

21.Whatdopeopleusuallyhaveformorningtea?

22.DobusinessmeninMacaogatherintemplestoexchangeinformationnow?

23.WhenwasKwanDaitemplebuilt?

24.WhyweremostbuildingsofSt.PauPsCollegedestroyedin1835?

25.IfyouhaveachancetovisitMacao,whichtouristsitewillyouvisitfirst?Why?

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Inasmallvillage,Marklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhis

father26thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.27howhardhetried,

hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.

试卷第6页，共10页

“Followme,andIwillleadyoutothehigh28aroundthevillagetomorrow,said

hisfather.Thenextday,they29.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill

followedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthe

highesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwas30butheagreed.

Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarried

hisfatheronhis31.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith

happiness.

“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewith32inyoureyes,“

saidhisfather.t6Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?^^

Mark33.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhisfriendscalledthishill

MountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.

“Andtoday,"saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelpedmetoget

here.^^

“Ibecamebiggerand34thanbefore,saidMark.

“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsand

becamebetteratclimbing,Msaidhisfather."Itbecame35foryoutoclimbMount

Impossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit.”

26.A.happilyB.easilyC.sadly

27.A.NowonderB.NomatterC.Nolonger

28.A.hillsB.housesC.trees

29.A.setoutB.setupC.setin

30.A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprised

31.A.backB.headC.face

32.A.flowersB.tearsC.joy

33.A.worriedB.answeredC.nodded

34.A.shorterB.strongerC.weaker

35.A.possibleB.difficultC.different

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inmodemsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.

36theyareanimportantpartofChineseculture,andifsourresponsibility37

(protect)them.Todaywe'llfbcusonafestivalthatmanypeoplearenotsofamiliarwith

—theWinterSolsticeFestival(冬至).

Itisoneofthemostimportant38(festival)celebratedbytheChineseonor

aroundDecember22.ItbecameafestivalduringtheHanDynasty.TheHanpeople39

(see)theWinterSolsticeasa"WinterFestival"，soofficialswouldorganizeactivities.Even

betteristhefactthatbothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhave40restonthisday.

IntheTangandSongdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasadaytooffersacrifices(供奉)to

Heaven(天地)andancestors.PeopleintheQingDynastytookitseriously.Comparedwith

theothercommonfestivals,thisfestivalwasquite41(usual)atthattime.Itevenhada

recordthattheWinterSolsticewasasformal(正式的)astheSpringFestival.42

importantthefestivalis!

TheChineseoftencelebratetheWinterSolsticeFestivaltogetherwith43(they)

family.Whatpeopleeatgenerallydependsonwheretheycomefrom.44somepartsof

NorthChina,peopletraditionallyeatdumplingsonthisday,whileinpartsofSouthChina,

thewholefamilywillgettogethertohaveamealwhich45(make)ofredbeanand

stickyrice(糯米)todriveawaybadthings.

六、语篇翻译

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Weknowthattravelingwillmakeoneabetterperson.1.Butthere'salottothinkabout

whenyoumakeatnivelplan.Thisarticlewillshowyouhowtomakeagoodone.

Step1:Decideonyourbudget(预算)

Beforeyoubegintoplanatrip,youneedtofindouthowmuchmoneyyouhaveto

试卷第8页，共10页

spendonyourtrip.2.Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhereyoucantraveltoandforhowlong.

Step2:Chooseaplace

Ifyouwanttotravelbuthavenoideawheretogo,youcanlookatamap.Circleallthe

citiesyouwanttovisit.Thenlookatotherpeople'sadviceonline.3.Onceyouhavechosen

wheretogo,youstillneedtodoyourres