高二上学期英语期末词汇复习任务单

X1U1词汇复习crucialvitalmitmittedacademyacademicobjectivebotanicalevaluatepropertydistinctdistinctionextractboilliquidobtainacknowledgedefeatanalyseanalysisapparentlysubstanceinsistsciencescientificscientificallymostmostlyconcludeconclusionfleefledfledcircumstancenovelistnovelflowchartfoundfounderfoundationinferinferredpoliticianpoliticsnumeroustheoryrelative/relativelyrelategeniusgentle/gentlypatentpassionpassionatedoctorateextraordinarygraduallyinstitutioninstituteconsequenceconsequentlyencounterprofessorprofessionalprofessionmournremarkabledevicesumsummarydraftplayacrucialrole/partin…itisofvitalimportancetodosthsbmitoneselftodo/doingsthsbbemittedtodoingsthwiththeobjectiveofdoingsbbeacknowledgedas…itiswidelyacknowledgedthat+句子insistondoingsthwearandtearundernocircumstance(句首倒装)flowchartItcanbeinferredfrom…that…haveapassionforsthetopowerasaconsequence/resulttakeupapositionsumup【投稿】假设你是LiHua,你校英文报拟开展以”ThepioneerIadmiremost”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文进行投稿。内容提示：1.人物的简要介绍；2.敬佩人物的理由；3.人物对你的影响。ThePioneerIAdmireMostWhenitestothepioneerIadmiremost，thefirstnamespringingintomymindisTuYouyou,whodiscoveredartemisininandsavedmillionsofpeoplefrommalaria.AsfarasIknow,itwasTuwhomadethedecisiontofindacureformalariafromancientChinesemedicaltexts,whichturnedouttobeakeytoherteam’ssuccess.Actually,herteamshowedgreatpassionandtestednumeroustreatmentsbeforeartemisininwasfinallydiscovered.WhatimpressedmemostwasthatTuneveracknowledgeddefeatorgaveintodifficultiesdespitesomanyfailures.Tuhasagreatinfluenceonme,whosedeterminationanddevotiontosciencedrivesmetoinsistonwhenIeacrossdifficultiesinlearning.X1U2词汇复习phrasepersuadepersuasiveswitchswitchoff/ondistantdistancesecure/securityapplianceremoteremotecontrolairconditionerautomaticintegratedintegratesensesensorefficientefficiencymoderoutinedailyroutinepreferpreferenceinstant/instantlymandobey/disobeywarn/warningconstantearlyonnormal/abnormalcriticalcancerpotential(ly)leakelectricalwiringwiredetectrelevantrelatecatchfirefantasyinnovationavailableinthissenseneverthelessstructuresecure/securitycrimecriminalbinebinationartificialartificialintelligenceclonepredict/predictionforecastoccupyoccupationopposehenceceasedeceasedabsent/absenceruralurbanadvocateemphasize/emphasisluxury/luxuriouskeepintouchwithcareerprospectresist/resistanceparagraphsignpostessayaccurate/accuracylibrarianpersuadesbtodo/intodoingsthpersuadesboutofdoingsthinthedistanceprefertodosthratherthandosthprefer(doing)sthAto(doing)sthBtheinstant/moment/minute……warnsbofsth/warnsbtodosthrelevantto…/（be）relatedto…beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsthbeabsentfrom…/bepresentat…place/layemphasisonsthintheabsenceofsthonfire【正反观点议论文】最近，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子，内容是humanteachersbereplacedbyAIteachers?”。请你对该帖子发表自己的看法。内容要点包括：1.AI教师的优势；2.AI教师的劣势；3.你的看法。WiththedevelopmentofAItechnology,AIteachershavebeeanewtrendinourlife.ThereisnodoubtthatAIteachersarebeneficial.paredwithtraditionaleducation,wehaveaccesstoAIteacherseasilywhereverweare,fromwhomwecangetpersonalizedteachingsothatwecanmakeprogressatourownpace.However,eachcoinhastwosides.WhileAIteachersdohavesomeadvantages,asmachines,theylackemotions,sotheyshownostrengthsininteractionwithstudents.Moreover,programmedinadvance,theyareunabletohandleunexpectedsituationsasrealpeopledo.Givenallthefactorsabove,Iholdtheviewthatwewillmorelikelyseethemadoptedasassistantsinourfuturestudy.X1U3词汇复习buffetclothedgevalleyvastglacierterritoryban/bannedprohibit/prohibitionboundarycottagevisible/invisiblevisiononthemoveacpanyadoptadaptsoursetoutsetoffsetasidesetdownblessblessingliveoffjournalistjournalsneezeteapotlabelcreamstretchrewardingrewardbushlungcyclecyclistcorridorpedalfountainrouteaheadthemethemeparkrollercoasterincredibleappealappealtoappealingpirateadorableadorewanderwonderamuseamusing/amusedamusementenormousswing/swung/swungironfashionfashionablerare/rarelysteamsuperbaquariumuptoyou/upto100polarupsidedownsplendiddisplayappetiteentertainentertainmentcolumnontheedgeofdespairkeepsbpanyondisplaymeet/satisfyone’sappetiteentertainsbwithsthadoptone’sadvice(be)themedon…aheadoftimeuptonowsetouttodosth/setaboutdoingsth【活动报道】假设你是李华，上周日你校组织学生游玩了当地的游乐园。请你为校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.时间地点2.活动过程3.活动感想LastSunday,ourschoolorganizedatriptothelocalamusementpark.Itwasafullfilleddaythatallowedustoenjoyvariousridesandattractions.Toavoidwaitinginline,uponarriving,weheadeddirectlytowardstherollercoaster,whichisacknowledgedasthemostthrillingridesinthepark.Afterthebreathtakingexperience,wewenttotrysomerelaxingrides,includingmerrygoroundandFerriswheels,tonamebutafew.Throughouttheday,wealsohadthechancetoenjoyvariousentertainmentshowsandperformances,allofwhichleftagreatimpressiononus.Thevisittotheamusementparkwasagreatwaytorelaxusandenjoyourselvesafterabusyweekofstudies.Itallowedustobondwithourclassmatesandcreatememoriesthatwilllastalifetime.X1U4词汇复习interact/interactionvaryvariousvarietyappropriatebycontrastapprove/approvaldemonstrategesturewitnessemployidenticalinterpretdifferdifference/differentbeparisonparecheekfavourbowwaistmakeinferencesinferbreakdownbreakupbreakoutbreakawaybreakin/intobarrierfakegenuineanger/angryreliablerelyincidenttrialslight/slightlytwinverbal/nonverbalassess/assessmentinternal/externalstraightenupslumpposebendrevealclarify/clarificationinotherwordseducatoreducate/educationticktendencytendtodosthlowerimplybarelychinoccupyoccupationstareceilingdistract/distractionperceive/perceptiondistinguishdistinguishedanxietyanxiouschestembarrassembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentashamedshamemerelycallonbotherweepweptweptatworkconflictinquireultimatelyadjustintervenereact/reactionponenttonevaryfrompersontopersonvarietiesof=avarietyof=variousapproveofsb/sb’sdoingsth(be)paredwith…infavourofdosbafavourrelieve/easeone’sanxietylowerone’sheadbeoccupiedwithsth/indoingsthreactto…【感谢信】假设你是李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的Smith教授做了一场关于各国肢体语言的专题讲座。请你代表全体学生，用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.表示感谢2.你的收获I’mwritingonbehalfofallmyschoolmatestoextendoursinceregratitudefortheamazingspeech(that)yougaveonbodylanguageinourschool.Ihavetosaythatyourspeechreallyimpressedus,whichenabledustohaveabetterinsightintotheartofbodylanguage.Ontheonehand,theappropriateuseofbodylanguagemakesourinteractionmoreefficient,especiallywhenweeacrossforeignspeakerswhoareunfamiliarwithourlanguage.However,giventhatbodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture,knowingitsdifferenceisofgreatimportanceincasethatwemakemistakeswhilemunicatingwithforeignersandgetstuckinembarrassment.Undoubtedly,weallbenefitedalotfromyourspeech.Thankyouagainandbestwishestoyou!X1U5词汇复习hybriddevotedevoteddevotiondevote…todoingsthshort/shortagetacklecrisisboostyieldconvinceconvincingcharacteristiccharacterattain/obtain/gainconventionalassume/assumptionintenseovereovercameovereexpand/expansionoutputestimate/estimationdomesticconsumptionconsumeconsumerprisebeprisedofgenerategenerationstrainleisuredeepdownsoilcelebrityenvisionvisionvisible/invisiblebroomrealrealitysalt/saltyurban/ruralbombtunnelextensionextendchemicalwheatflavourfertilizer/fertilizenutritionalnutrition/nutritiousalleviatepoor/povertyorganicpesticidewidespreadbacteriuminturndigestessentialmineralalternativegroceryinstanceforinstancedeepdepthrootentirelyaspectdevoteone’slifetodoingsth(be)devotedtodoingsthbeshortofboostone’sconfidenceyieldto/giveintodifficultiessbbeconvincedthat…beovere/overwhelmedbyastrongsenseoffear/horror/anger/sadnessexpandone’svocabularyexploretheflavourofacitythroughintenseeffortsmakeintenseandconstanteffortstodoextendmysincereapology/gratitude/weleovere/getoverthedifficultiesitturnedoutthatfarfromthecaseWhatimpressedusmostwas…Whatconcernsmemostis…【倡议书】假设你是李华，最近你发现学校食堂浪费现象比较严重，请你写一篇倡议书呼吁大家珍惜粮食。内容包括：1.节约粮食的意义2.节约粮食的具体倡议3呼吁大家珍惜粮食。Dearfellowstudents,Beingthrift（节俭）onfoodisaChinesetraditionalvirtueandsavingfoodisdefinitelyofvitalsignificanceforacountrywithlargepopulation.However,Weallfeelconcernedwhenseeingleftovers(剩饭)piled（堆放）inthebinsofthecanteen.Therefore,it’shightimethatwetookmeasures.Tobeginwith,pleasedon’torderfoodthatwecan'tfinish.Instead,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedtobeforeyoutakeanorder.Furthermore,allofusareexpectedtoremindeachothertocleartheplateallthetimeorpackleftovershome(打包剩饭剩菜回家）.

Remember,everygrain(谷物)esafterhardtoil（辛苦）.Let’ssavefoodanddoitfromtoday.

X2U1词汇复习choleraseverediarrhoeadehydrationfrustratev.frustrating/frustratedadj.frustrationn.onceandforallcontradictoryinfect/infectioninfectiousgermsubscribesubscribetoproveproof/evidencemultiplemultiplypumpwaterpumphouseholdsuspectsuspiciousblamehandleintervene/interventionlinkrawpuresubstantialdecrease/increasethankstostatistic(s)transformtransformationepidemicmicroscopethinkingthoughtteincellvirusfinding(s)initialvaccineframeworktheoreticalframeworksolidcastshadowrainbowpourconcretepatrioticmechanicalmechanicbreakoutbrokebrokenaviationdefendassistantinchargeofinthechargeofmissileleadershiptraceoutstandinggiftededownwithabstractsteadyconceptastronomytelescopebesidesfurthermorebrilliantaboveallfaultfalsevividbeinfectedwithdiseasesuspectsbofdoingsth/suspectthat…sb/sthbetoblameblamesbforsthblamesthonsbcastsbanapprovinglookcastsbaneyeofsympathybreakdown/up/in/away/outdefend…against/from…freeofchargecharge(sb)（sm)forsthbegiftedin…/haveagiftfor…【演讲稿】假设你是李华，你打算参加近期你校组织的以“我心目中伟大的科学家”为主题的演讲比赛。请你为比赛写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.人物简介2.人物对你的影响Goodmorning!I’mhonoredtohavetheopportunitytosharewithyouoneofthegreatestscientistsinmyheart.HisnameisEdison.Acknowledgedasagreatinventor,Edisonisamanfullofwisdomanddevotion.Whatimpressesmemostabouthimisthathehasmorethan2000inventionsinhislife.Indeed,hewassopassionateaboutsciencethathealwaysworkeduntilmidnight.Edisononcesaid,”Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninetyninepercentperspiration.”Fromhim,Icametorealizethatthesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwerebornbutwhatyoudoandhowyoudoitinyourlife.That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforyourlistening.X2U2词汇复习X2U2词汇复习plexrecallqualificationqualifyqualifiedambitionambitiousadaptationfortfortabletutorciteparticipationparticipateparticipantparticipateinpresentv./n./adj.presencen.presentationn.speakupfeelathomeengageengageinengagedinvolve/involvementgetinvolvedinmessengermessageeditionedit/editorcultureshockshockzonefortzoneoverwhelminghomesickness/homesickmotivatemotivatingmotivatedmotivationadvisoradvisereasonableexpectationexpectapplicantapplyfirmexposureexposeinsightdeparturesettinggraspdramaticexpensecostanarmandalegtremendousbehavebehavioursurroundingsn.surroundv.surroundingadj.maturedepressv.depressionn.depressed/depressingadj.boomstrengthstrengthenstrongdenyoptimisticoptimismgainperspectivepetencepetentpeteenvoycooperate/cooperationangleoutlookbeltinitiativesincerelybudgetsidewithlogic/logicalasfarasIknowasfarasIamconcernedinsummarygenerallyspeakingoutetheBeltandRoadInitiativebequalifiedforsth/todosthgiveapresentationatpresentbepresentatthemeetingbeengagedindoingsth/beinvolvedindoingsth/involveoneselfindoingsth/engageindoingsthbeoverwhelmedby(astrongsenseof)horror/anger/depression…bemotivatedby…expectsbtodosth/sbbeexpectedtodosth/outofone’sexpectation/beyongone’sexpectationsbbe/getexposedtodoingsth;sbexposeoneselftodoingsthhave/gainabetterinsightintosth【建议信】假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jackson在纠结是否要出国留学，他来信询问你的意见。请你给他写一份回信，内容包括：1.提出你的看法2.说明理由DearJackson，【建议信】假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jackson在纠结是否要出国留学，他来信询问你的意见。请你给他写一份回信，内容包括：1.提出你的看法2.说明理由DearJackson，I'mmorethandelightedtosharemyopinion,whichIhopewillbehelpfultoyou.Frankly,Ithinkitmakesgoodsensetostudyabroad.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,exposuretoaforeignlanguagesettingwhilewearestudyingabroadmakeslearningprocessinterestingandeffective.Moreover,bathedinadifferentcultureofaforeigncountry,wecangaingreatinsightsintotheworld.Finally,studyingabroadtakesusoutofourfortzoneandchangesusforthebetter,whichisthemostimportantfrommypointofview.Allthingsconsidered,Ihopeyoucanchoosetostudyabroadandstartanewlife.Yours，LiHuabuildupone’sstrengthcooperatewithsbB3U5词汇复习basisonthebasisofloantakeoutaloanplasticapologize/apologyignoreinreturnjudgescenenarratornarrationbet/makeabetservantasamatteroffactbyaccident/accidentallysailspotdaresortmining/minepatiencepatienttobehonestoughttobeabouttodosth…when…indicatebeneathpostponeoddobligationintentionnowhereincase（of）extenttoalargeextenttosomeextentoperamusicaldinosaurhugpursue/pursuitdutyondutyhesitate/hesitationsequenceeventuallytailorclerkmannerina…mannerdownstairsstairasidefrowninthat/thiscaseoptionbroadindeednormalwillingbewillingtodosthelementplotambassadorupperclassuppertheupperclassmaintainpermitpermissionsayingexternalinternalbebasedon…apologisetosbforsthjudgingfrom/by…spotsbdoingsthonthespot/sceneintendtodosthbeintendedfor……didn’thesitatetodosthwithoutanyhesitationbroadenone’smindasthesayinggoes【推荐信】假如你是李华，来自爱尔兰的交换生Timmy周末想去上海迪士尼游玩。请给他写一封邮件，内容