2024年江苏省南京市江宁区湖熟片达标名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2024年江苏省南京市江宁区湖熟片达标名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened_____yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A．to B．on C．in D．with2、–Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?--Well,we_______yet.A．haven’tdecided B．hadn’tdecided C．don’tdecide D．didn’tdecide3、---Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.---Yes.Iwasreally_______whenthejaguar(捷豹)hitthetruck.A．mad B．dead C．frightened D．bored4、—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwondered.A．whowastheletterfrom B．whowasfromtheletterC．whotheletterisfrom D．whotheletterwasfrom5、Istudyfivedays____________weekandonSundaysIoftenplay____________football.A．/；the B．the；the C．the；a D．a；/6、WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalace,andalsosawmany____peopleandsomeotherplacesof______.A．interested;interested B．interested;interest C．interesting;interested D．interesting;interest7、---DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?---Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.A．instructions;pioneer B．instruments;pioneerC．instructions;inventor D．instruments;inventor8、---Look!Who's______boytalkingwithJackoverthere?---Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heis_____honestboy.A．a;the B．the;an C．the;a D．a;an9、---HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?---Yes.I________therewhenIwastwelvefortheIceandSnowFestival.A．havegoonB．havebeenC．wentD．hadbeen10、---Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.---I___asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．servedⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MayDayBasketIclearlyremembertheMayDayoftheyearthatIwasinfifthgrade.ThatyearIwasfacedwithachallengebecauseofmybestfriend,Pam.Anewfamilyrecentlyhadmovedintooursmalltown,andPamwasspendingmoreandmoretimeattheirhouse.Ifelt1andleftout.WhenmymotheraskedmewhetherIwouldtakeaMayDaybaskettoPam’shouse,Iansweredangrily,“Ofcoursenot!”Mymotherstoppedwhatshewasdoingand2meinherarms.ShetoldmethatIwouldhavemanyotherfriendsinmylifetime.“ButPamwasmybestfriendever,”Icried.Mumtoldmethatcircumstances(环境)changeandpeoplechange.She3thatoneofthegreatthingsfriendscandoistogiveeachotherachancetogrow,tochangeandtodevelopintowhattheywanttobe.Andsometimes,shesaid,thatfriendswould4otherpeopletospendtimewith.It’snothingwrongwiththat.ShewentontosaythatIneededtoforgivePamforhurtingmeandthatIcouldexpressthatforgiveness(宽恕)bygivingheraMayDaybasket.Itwasa5decision,butIdecidedtogivePamabasket.ImadeanextraspecialbasketofflowerswithlotsofyellowbecausethatwasPam’sfavorite6.Iaskedmytwosisterstohelpmedelivermybasketofforgiveness.Aswe7fromourhidingplace,Pampickeduptheflowers,pressedherfaceintothemandsaid8enoughforustohear,“Thankyou,Susie,Ihopedyouwouldn’tforgetme!”Thatday,Imadeadecisionthatchangedmylife:Idecidedtoholdmyfriendsinmyheart,butnotinmyexpectationofthem,allowingthemspacetogrowandtochange–withorwithoutme.1．A．happyB．hurtC．stupidD．lucky2．A．caughtB．acceptedC．heldD．tied3．A．complainedB．explainedC．doubtedD．tested4．A．directB．surveyC．controlD．choose5．A．hardB．poorC．quickD．good6．A．foodB．colorC．basketD．place7．A．greetedB．sensedC．smelledD．watched8．A．angrilyB．nervouslyC．loudlyD．privatelyⅢ.语法填空12、TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelookingforabook.Theyseemed1．(be)theusualtypetogivemall2．(worker)ahardtime.Whentheycametotheregister(收银处),shewasadollarortwoshortof3．(buy)thebookshewanted.Shelooked4．(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl5．(gentle),“Hangon,don’tworry,you’llhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea6．(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7．（they）again.Idon’tremember8．longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9．beautifulcardthatsaid“It’speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10．(good)placetolivein.”I’mdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Oncetherewasamanwhohadtwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboywasgood-Lookingbutthegirlwasnot.Onedaytheyfoundamirrorforthefirsttimeandtheysawwhattheylookedlike.Theboywasverypleasedandhesaidtohissister,"HowhandsomeIam!Ilookmuchnicerthanyou!”Thegirldidnotlikewhatherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush(推)."Goaway!"shesaid.Theirfathersawwhatwashappening.Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,"YoumustalwaysBEgoodaswellasLOOKgood.”Thentothegirlhesaid,"Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttopleasehim,everyonewillloveyou.Itdoesnotmatterthatyouarenotasgood-lookingasyourbrother."1．（小题1）Onceamanhad____.A．agood-lookingboyB．anugly(难看的)girlC．aboyandagirl2．（小题2）Theboysawwhathelookedlikeinthemirrorandwaspleasedbecausehe____.A．foundamirrorB．knewhelookedasniceashissisterC．washandsome3．（小题3）Thegirlgavetheboyahardpushbecause____.A．shewasstrongerB．shewasnotpleasedwithwhathesaidC．whathesaidwaswrong4．（小题4）Fathertoldthegirlthat____.A．itwasimportanttobegood-lookingB．itwasagoodthingtobeuglyC．ifshedidherbesttohelppeople,shewouldenjoypeople'slove5．（小题5）Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Tobegoodtopeopleismoreimportantthantobegood-looking.B．Tobegood-lookingisveryimportant.C．Ifyouoftenhelp,youwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulB14、Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseofweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.●Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforabigdinner,havesmall,lowfatfoods.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.●Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate(盘子);alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.●Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyhavemuchfatinthem.●Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.●Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trysomefruits.Theydon’thaveasmuchfatascream(奶油）andchocolate.●Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutes’walkafteramealcanhelpburnoffcalories(卡路里).1．Thewritergivesussuggestionsaboutcontrollingweightduringholidays.A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven2．Beforeweleaveforabigdinner,weshouldeatsome________.A．highfatfoodsB．creamandchocolateC．oilydishesD．smallandlowfatfoods3．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostopusputtingonweightduringholidays?A．Don’ttakeexerciseandhavearest.B．Justhaveclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.C．Drinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeeating.D．Useabigplateandfillitwithbeefandchicken.4．Fromthepassageweknowthatholidaysmaybringuspleasureand.A．bringweightproblemsB．makeushatedeliciousfoodC．forceustoeatlessfruitD．encourageustohavemorefoodC15、Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbeboring.Thiscanbeespeciallytrueforchildren.Theymayfeelcutofffromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfeellesslonely.Thatfriendisarobot.TherobotiscalledAvatarl(AV1).Ittakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theycanalsotakepartinclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering.Andthechildren’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotintheclassroom.ANorwegian(挪威的)companycalled“NoIsolation”createdtherobot.Thereareanothertwoco-founders,KarenDolvaandMariousAabel.Dolvaexplainshowtherobotworks.ShesaysfromhomethechildusesaniPadoraphonetostartit,controltherobot’smovementswithtouchandtalkthroughit.Thechildcantakepartinclassroomactivities.Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.Soit’stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool.InsideAV1thereisasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.AV1isdesignedtobetough.Itwon’tallowwatertopassthroughitandcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysitcan’tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan’tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendtothechildren.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheywereabsentfromclass.1．Withthehelpoftherobot,childrencan________.A．recoverfromalong-termillnessverysoonB．seetheirteachersandfriendsatanytimeC．doclassroomactivitiesathomeoronthehospitalbedD．asktherobottodohomeworkforthem2．Accordingtothepassage,AV1maybestartedthrough_______.A．acomputerB．acameraC．aspeakerD．aniPad3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph4mean?A．招人喜爱的B．牢固的C．令人惊异的D．昂贵的4．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．InasciencebookB．InahealthreportC．InatravelguideD．Inafashionmagazine5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ARobotThatCanCureChildren’sDiseasesB．HowtoRecoverfromaLong-termIllnessC．RobotThatHelpsSickChildrenFeelLessLonelyD．RobotsHelpStudentsatSchoolD16、ADVERTISEMENTS1.HOUSEFORSALEComfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideofthetown.Livingroom,kitchen,dining-room,bathroomandthreebedrooms.Offersover$35,000.2.ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSYRESTAURANTSomeeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsarefree.Ring332-0178.3.JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAMBoysandgirlswhowantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9-13.MeetinGreekParkat3p.m.onFriday.4.ROOMTORENTSmallroomtorentinanapartmentabovearestaurantinthecitycenter.Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture(家具).Neartotherailwaystation.Busespassfrontdoor.Phone332-2108.Mr.Brownwantstolivenearhisworkplace.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.TheBrowns’childrendon’tcarewhatthehouseislikeaslongasthegardenisbigenough.Ann,theirdaughterhasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinksitisanexcitingplace.It’shardworkbutsheisdiligent(勤奋的).SheisreadytoworkonSundaysandSaturdaysifshecangetotherdaysoff.It’snotverywellpaid.Butwhocaresmuchaboutmoney?Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis12.Hestopsschoolathalfpastthree,sohehasplentyoftimetofinishhishomework.Jack,Mr.Brown’sbrother,islookingforaroomtorent.Hedoesn’tcarewhatcolorthewallsareorhowoldthefurnitureis.Heisgettingreadyforhisdrawing.Sothehousemustberestful.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whycan’ttheBrownsbuythehouseinADVERTISEMENT1?A．Thegardenistoobig.B．Thereisnodiningroom.C．Itisonthenorthsideofthecity.D．Thebedroomsfailtomeettheirrequirements.2．WhyisAnneagertobeanclerkinarestaurant?A．It’saneasyworkforher.B．Theplacecanmakeherexcited.C．Shethinksitwillbeinteresting.D．SheneedstospendSaturdaysandSundays.3．Whycan’tTomplayforthelocalfootballteam?A．Heisn’toldenough.B．He’sinadifferentvillage.C．Schoolstopstoolate.D．Hehastodohishomework.4．What’swrongwiththeroomforJackinADVERTISEMENT4?A．It’stoosmall.B．Thewallsarethewrongcolor.C．Helikesoldfurniturebetter.D．It’stoonoisyinthecitycenter.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Allmealsarefree”mean?A．Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantatanytime.B．Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantwiththecustomers.C．Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantwithoutpayingmoney.D．Thecustomerscanhavemealsintherestaurantwithoutpayingmoney.E17、Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.Alice,17I’mgoingtohelptheforestcenterbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobeterrific.Iwillspendthewholesummerlivinginatentandbreathingthefreshmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwillbeanicesport,andIwillbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime!Jason,18Thissummer,IwillvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.They’llteachmewhattodo,soIamgoingtohelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.Trish,16I’mgoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Iwanttobeateacher,andIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.1．YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend_______helpingothers.A．schoolholidays B．weekdays C．everymorning D．weekends2．WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A．Tosleepunderthestars. B．Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.C．Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains. D．Tobreathethefreshmountainair.3．FromthepassageweknowthatJason_________.A．likesreading B．willknowhousebuilding C．isn’tveryrich D．likesred4．Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A．Readingforlife. B．Theforestcenter. C．YoungAmericanvolunteers. D．WorkformoneyF18、NorthlandAdventure(冒险)QuestAugust4---17,2016NorthwoodsExperienceANatural&25CulturalJourney25AmericanStudents&25ChineseStudentsLearningTogetherAmericanandChinesestudentsaged10-14canhavethechancetoenjoythisculturalexperience.Classeswillrunfrom9a.m.to3p.m.atTreesForTomorrowinEagleRiver,MondaythroughFriday.TreesForTomorrow,anaturalresourcespecialty(专业)school,islocatedintheNorthwoodsofWisconsin.TeachersfortheNorthlandAdventureQuestareKateNevilleandDonAnderson.◆Takepartinexcitingdaytripswhilemakingnewfriends.◆Enjoyyourselfinthebeautifulsurroundings.◆ExperiencethecultureandartsofthelocalpeopleofNorthernWisconsin,USA．Toregister(注册),visitwww.npsd.k12.wi.us.andclickon“NorthlandAdventureQuest”oremailatNorthlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.us.Forquestions,contactMikeRichie,at715-479-6487,orKateNevilleatkneville@npsd.k12.wi.us.1．AmericanandChinesestudents_________canhavethechancetoenjoythisculturalexperience.A．aged6-8 B．aged8-10 C．aged10-12 D．aged10-142．Studentshaveclasses________.A．inthedayonweekends B．atnightonweekendsC．inthedayonweekdays D．atnightonweekdays3．TreesForTomorrowis____________.A．aschool B．aforestC．aproject D．aplan4．Studentscanregister________.A．bywritingaletterB．byemailingatNorthlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.usC．bycallingMikeRichieD．bycallingKateNeville5．Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．Apieceofnews B．AstorybookC．Anadvertisement D．AletterⅤ.书面表达19、(2017﹒北京)宽容是一种美德。人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊。面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光。某英文网站正在开展以＂包容、谅解＂为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受。提示词语：hurt,realize,forgive（原谅）,happy提示问题：Whathappenedbetweenyouandhim/her?Whydidyoudecidetoforgivehim/her?Howdidyoufeelafterforg