模拟卷02-2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（苏州）（解析版）

［赢在中考・黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷(苏州专用)

第二模拟

(本卷满分100分，考试时间为1()0分钟。)

第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.XiongChuanfaoftenappearsinoneoftheliveliestareasinNanchang.Ashecreatesasugar

human,childrenfeel(1)B.Intheireyes,he(2)Aamagician.Infact,Xionghas

beenworkingonthistraditionalChinesefolk(民间的)artfor20years.Everymorning,he

(3)Csyrup(糖浆)anddrivestostarthismagicshow.Manychildrenlikethesugarart

verymuch,butthiscraft(手工艺)isdying(4)B.Withthetimepassing,itmight

disappearinthenearfuture.

NgendakumanacomesfromBurundi.HefellinlovewithoneofsugarhumanscallednBing

DwenDwen".Hecouldn'tstoptryingmakingone(5)C.Buthecouldn'tmakeit,and

thenhe(6)Ditwasn,tsoeasytodo.WithXiong'shelp,hewasfinallyabletomakea

horse.Helookedso(7)A.

XiongsaidthesugarartcanbebacktotheMingDynastyandhisfamilyhaspasseddownthis

art(8)Cforfourgenerations(代).Hiswifeandhissonalsohadthisskill.

Ngendakumanawasdeeply(9)Bafterlearningthefamily'sstory."Itisanimportantpart

ofChinese(10)Banditisknownaroundtheworld,"hesaid.

(1)A.NervousB.SuiprisedC.PossibleD.Serious

(2)A.SeemsB.CatchesC.ReachesD.Trusts

(3)A.WastesB.AcceptsC.PreparesD.Compares

(4)A.HeavilyB.SlowlyC.BrightlyD.Luckily

(5)A.ThemselvesB.MyselfC.HimselfD.Yourself

(6)A.QuestionedB.ReportedC.IntroducedD.Realized

(7)A.ExcitedB.AngryC.SadD.Relaxed

(8)A.ChanceB.MethodC.SkillD.Opinion

(9)A.StoodB.TouchedC.ValuedD.Matched

(10)A.MessageB.CultureC.DirectionD.Journey

文章主旨：文章介绍了中国传统艺术一一糖人的相关信息。

答案详解：（1）形容词辨析，A紧张的，B惊讶的，C可能的，D严肃的，根据后文Intheir

eyes,he（2）___amagician.（在他们眼里，他似乎是个魔术师。）可知此处意为孩子们

感到很惊讶。所以选Bo

（2）动词辨析，A似乎，B抓住，C到达，D相信，根据前文Ashecreatesasugarhuman,

childrenfeel（1）—.（当他创造一个糖人时，孩子们感到惊讶。）可知此处意为在他们

眼里，他似乎是个魔术师。所以选Ao

（3）动词辨析,A浪费，B接受，C准备，D比较,根据前文Infact,Xionghasbeenworking

onthistraditionalChinesefolk（民间的）artfor20years.（事实上，熊己经研究这项中国

传统民间艺术20年/。）可知此处意为每天早上，他准备好糖浆，开车去开始他的魔术

表演。所以选Co

（4）副词辨析,A沉重地,B缓慢地,C明亮地,D幸运地,根据后文Withthetimepassing,

itmightdisappearinthenearfuture.（随着时间的推移，它可能会在不久的将来消失。）可

知此处意为这项手工艺正在慢慢消失。所以选Bo

（5）代词辨析，A他们自己B我自己，C他自己，D你自己，根据前文HefellinlOVe

withoneofsugarhumanscalled"BingDwenDWen".（他爱上了一个叫"冰墩墩"的糖人。）

可知此处意为他忍不住想自己做一个。所以选Co

（6）动词辨析，A提问,B报道，C介绍，D意识到,根据前文BUtheCoUIdn'tmakeit,

（但他做不到，）可知此处意为然后他意识到要做一个并不容易。所以选D。

（7）形容词辨析，A兴奋的，B生气的，C悲伤的，D放松的，根据前文WithXiong'shelp,

hewasfinalIyabIetOmakeahOrSe.（在熊的帮助下，他终于能够做出一匹马。）可知此处

意为他看起来很兴奋。所以选A,

（8）名词辨析，A机会，B方法，C技能，D观点，根据后文HiSWifeandhiSSOnaISohad

thisskill.（他的妻子和儿子也有这项技能。）可知此处意为把这项技能传承了下来。所以

选Co

（9）动词辨析，A站立，B触摸；触动，C重视，D配对，根据句意NgendakUmanaWaS

deeply（9）____afterlearningthefamily'sstory.（得知这家人的故事后，恩根达库马纳深

受—可知此处意为得知这家人的故事后，恩根达库马纳深受感动。所以选B。

（10）名词辨析,A信息，B文化,C方向，D旅行，根据句意ItisanimportantpartofChinese

（10）____anditisknownaroundtheworld,（它是中国___的重要组成部分，全世界都知

道它，）可知此处指的是它是中国文化的重要组成部分，所以选Bo

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Matchballsareimportantforplayer'sperformances.Toadapt（适应）tothesportsoccerballsin

theFIFAWorldCuparealwaysevolving(进化).Let,scheckoutsomefamousWorldCupballs.

TelstarAztooa(1986)：Itwasthefirstballto

(1970)：includedesignsinspiredbythehost

wasthenation(Mexico).

firstballto

appearonlivebroadcast.ItwasTricolore(1998)：TheTricolorewasthefirstmulti-

madewithablackandwhiteocolored(多色的)WorldCupball.

pattern(图案)sothatitwas

visible(看得见的)Onblack

andwhitetelevisions.

TangoEspana(1982)：ItwasTeamgeist(2006)：Itwasthefirstballtochangefromthe

thefirstballwithwaterresistant32panels

(防水的)introducedin1970.Ithadjust14

qualities.Itpanels.

wasalsothe

lastballmade

ofleather(真皮).

(11)Howmanysoccerballsarementionedabove?C

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five

D.Six

(12)Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?D

A.Telstarwasthefirstballtoincludedesignsinspiredbythehostnation.

B.TangoEspanawasthefirstballtoappearonlivestow.

C.Aztecawasthefirstballwithwater-resistantqualities.

D.Teamgeistwasthefirstballtochangefrom32panelsinto14panels.

(13)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.FamousballsfromWorldCuphistory.

B.FamousmatchesfromWorldCuphistory.

C.FamouseventsfromWorldCuphistory.

D.FamousplayersfromWorldCuphistory.

文章主旨：文章介绍了5个著名的世界杯用球。

答案详解：(11)细节理解题。根据表中信息可知，文中一共介绍了5

个世界杯用球。所以选Co

(12)理解判断题。根据TeamgeiSl(2006)：Itwasthefirstballtochangefromthe32panels

introducedin1970.Ithadjust14panels.(Teamgeist(2006)：这是第一个改变了1970年引

入的32个面板的球。它只有14块面板。)可知D项符合文意。所以选Do

(13)最佳标题题。根据Matchballsareimportantforplayer'sperformances.Toadapt(适

应)tothesportsoccerballsintheFIFAWorldCuparealwaysevolvɪng(进化).Let'scheckout

somefamousWorldCupballs.(比赛用的球对运动员的表现很重要。为了适应足球运动，

世界杯上的足球一直在进化。让我们来看看一些著名的世界杯用球。)及全文可知文章介

绍了5个著名的世界杯用球，所以A项最适合做文章标题。所以选Ao

B

Therearetwopaths（路）inlife：

ShouldandMust.Wearriveatthese

crossroadsoverandoveragain.

Andeachtime,wegettochoose.

Shouldishowotherswantusto

showupintheworld一whatwe

shouldorshouldn'tdo.Whenwe

chooseshould,theriskissmall.

Mustiswhoweare,whatwe

believe,andwhatwedowhenWearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghpainted

hiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition（认可）.MustiswhyReynaMarder

Gentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.

ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic,right?ButMustisscary,hard,andalotlikejumpingoffa

highbuildingwhereyoucan'tseeanythingdownbelow.HowcanWeactuallychooseMust?

Askyourself,"WhatismyMust?"Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,writedownyourbiggest,

mostimpossibledreams!Don,tworry!It,sjustthefirststep.

Now,thinkaboutwhat'sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents?Maybethey'rejustwoιτied

thatyouhaven'tthoughtitthrough.Trytomakeapractical（切实可行的）planforwhatyou

wanttodo.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney?Well,thebestwaytomake

moneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit,sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattentiontoit.

ChoosingMustdoesn,tmeanWeneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.Ifsabout

changingonesmallthingatatime.

ɪfyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou,it,sabouttimeyougaveMusta

try一today.

(14)WhathappensifWechoosethepathof"Should"?A

A.Wedon'tneedtotakegreatrisks.

B.Wehavetogiveupwhatwehave.

C.We'llhaveaclearpictureofourselves.

(15)ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph3byC.

A.Listingnumbers

B.Askingquestions

C.Givingexamples

(16)WhatshouldWedoifWechoosethepathof,,Mustπ?A

A.Trytomakeapracticalplan.

B.Turntootherpeopleforhelp.

C.Changemanythingsatatime.

(17)ThewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageUStoB.

A.Takeothers*advice

B.Beourtruestself

C.Communicatewithparents

文章主旨：文章通过介绍了必须要走的路和应该要走的路，来鼓励读者做最真实的自己。

答案详解：(14)细节理解题。根据原文Whenwechooseshould,theriskissmall.(当我

们选择应该的时候，风险很小。)可知应该要走的路风险较小。所以选A

(15)细节理解题。根据原文Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld-what

Weshouldorshouldn'tdo.(应该是别人希望我们在世界上显示的方式一我们应该做什么或

不应该做什么。)可知第二段通过举例子的方式。所以选Co

(16)细节理解题。根据原文Trytomakeapractical(切实可行的)planforwhatyouwant

todo.(试着为你想做的事情制定一个切实可行的计划。)可知应试着制定一个切实可行

的计划。所以选A

(17)目的意图题。根据原文Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou,

it'sabouttimeyougaveMustatry一today.(如果你相信你有一些特别的内在，是时候你

一定要试试了一从今天就开始。)可知文章鼓励读者做最真实的自己。所以选B

C

Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.

nZerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais：livea

lifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish；usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,such

asstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects；givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthese

thingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.

Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.

ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedin

Beijingformanyyears.OverAugust—OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6

R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.Nowthecouplehaveopened

asmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesand

clothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallylogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksand

CDstomakethebestoftheusethings.

"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.πChenexpects

someofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.

(18)BeaJohnsonsuggestedthatpeopleshouldA.

A.Trytocreatenorubbish

B.Throwawayunwantedthings

C.Usetheone-offobjectsallthetime

(19)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donating"inparagraph2mean?C

A.Givingback.

B.Givingout.

C.Givingaway.

(20)WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthatB.

A.Herfriendslikeherlifestyle

B.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtolive

C.Lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle

(21)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?2

A.Openingupasecond-handstore.

B.Recyclingwaste.

C.Savingtheenvironment.

文章主旨：本文主要讲述了什么是“零浪费”和遵循的原则，并呼吁更多人加入”零浪费，

答案详解：(18)细节理解题。根据笫二段"Herideais：IiVeaIifeandtrynottoCreateany

rubbish”(她的观点是:好好生活,不要制造任何垃圾。)可知,BeaJohnSOn建议人们应

该尽量不要制造垃圾。所以选Ao

(19)词义猜测题。根据第二段"givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingsto

OrganiZaIiOnSlikeIheRedCross."(把不想要的东西给别人，或者把这些东西捐给红卜字会

这样的组织。)猜测划线单词的含义为”捐赠“。所以选Co

(20)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Il

isjustaroundus.uChenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste..("零

浪费的生活方式不是给苦行僧的。它就在我们身边。”陈希望她的一些朋友能和她一起踏

上零浪费的道路。)推断她话语的意思可能是零浪费生活并不难。所以选Bo

(21)标题归纳题。根据第一段"Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesany

rubbish."（零浪费生活是一种几乎不制造任何垃圾的生活方式。）可知，这篇文章主要是

讲通过零浪费来保护环境。所以选Co

D

Stayuplatedoingexercises,rememberingeverygrammar

,

ruleandreadingallEnglisharticlesyouvelearnedagain,P

>O

andagain...ArethesethewaysyouIeamEnglish?The

badnewsisthatthismethodmaydoyoulittlegood.ButVocabulary

NOTEBOOK

thegoodnewsisthattherearebetterwaystobuildyour

Englishvocabulary.

♦LearnanewEnglishwordeveryday

Ifyou'renotsurewheretostart,trymakingcardsofthemostcommonlyusedwords.Another

waytobuildupyourEnglishvocabularyisreading.Ifyoulikereadingabouttravel,petsor

food,readaboutthesetopicsinEnglish.LookforEnglishnewspapersormagazinesaboutyour

favoritesubjectsorvisitwebsitesorblogsaboutthesetopics.Readafewarticleseachmorning,

andcirclenewwords.Ifyoulikewatchingmovies,pickoneandstartwatching.Ifyou,reafraid

youwon'tunderstandeverything,youcanalwayswatchthemwithSUbtitles.Onceyou're

confidentinyourEnglishlisteningskills,trywatchingmovieswithoutsubtitles.

♦Don,tforgettorecordnewwordsinavocabularynotebook

Wheneveryoucomeacrossanewword,writeitdown.ManyEnglishlanguagelearnerscarry

anotebookforthispuɪpose.Keepthenotebookandapenathand.Then,you'llhavesomething

toreviewwhiletravelingortakingabreak.

♦Vocabularylearningsystem

Anotherthingtodoistodevelopanorganizedbuteasywayofcollectingandlearningnew

words.Forexample,acardsystemshouldincludethefollowinginformation：

•word

•Englishmeaningoftheword

•Phrasesorsentences

•Relatedwords

•Wordsofsimilarmeaningsandwordsofoppositemeanings

•Chinesemeaningonthebackofthecard

♦_________

Itisfoundthatpeopleunderstandandrememberfactsbetteriftheyaregiveninlogical（合逻

辑的）groups.Forexample,itislessdifficulttorememberwordsthatarerelatedtoeachother

thanthoseunrelatedones.Creatinglistsofwordsrelatedtocommonthemes—suchas

friendship,family,wealth,careers,sciences—willbemucheasiertoIeamandrememberthan

collectingwordsaccordingtotheirfirstletters.

(22)InParagraph1,thewriterintroducesthetopicbyA.

A.Describingthecommonscenesofstudents1waysoflearning

B.Listingtheproblemsthatstudentshavewhenlearning

C.Presentingafewquestionsthatstudentswanttoask

D.Tellingafunnystoryoflanguagelearningexperience

(23)Theunderlinedword"subtitles"meansB.

A.Namesofbooks,magazines,orotherpublishedworks

B.Translationsofforeignfilmsshownatthebottomofthescreen

C.Secondtitleswhichareoftenlongerandexplainmore

D.Namesthatdescribepeople'ssocialpositionsorjobs

(24)WhichofthefollowingsentenceisthemostsuitableonetobeputintheC?

A.Understandandrememberfactsbetter

B.Rememberalistofunrelatedwords

C.Collectwordsbythemeorsubject

D.Dividewordsaccordingtotheirfirstletters

(25)Inwhichorderisthepassagewritten?B

A.Timeorder.

B.Fromgeneraltospecific.

C.Spaceorder.

D.Fromspecifictogeneral.

文章主旨：本文主要介绍了提升英文词汇量的一些好方法。

答案详解：(22)细节理解题。根据Stayuplatedoingexercises,rememberingeverygrammar

ruleandreadingallEnglisharticlesyou'velearnedagainandagain...(熬夜做练习，记住每一

条语法规则，一遍又一遍地阅读你学过的所有英语文章……)可知作者通过描述学生学

习方式的常见场景来引出主题。所以选Ao

(23)词义猜测题。根据Ifyoulikewatchingmovies>pickoneandstartwatching.Ifyou,re

afraidyouwon,tunderstandeverything,youcanalwayswatchthemwithSUbtitles.(如果你喜

欢看电影，那就选一部开始看。如果你担心自己不能理解所有内容，你可以带字幕观看。)

猜测划线单词的含义为”屏幕底部外国电影的翻译，所以选Bo

(24)推理判断题。根据Creatinglistsofwordsrelatedtocommonthemes—suchas

friendship,family,wealth,careers,sciences—willbemucheasiertolearnandrememberthan

collectingwordsaccordingtotheirfirstletters/创建与共同主题相关的单词列表---如友谊、

家庭、财富、职业、科学一一将比根据首字母收集单词更容易学习和记忆。)推断空格处

要表达的含义为”按主题或题目收集词汇”。所以选Co

(25)细节理解题o根据ButthegoodnewsisthattherearebetterwaystobuildyourEnglish

vocabulary.（但好消息是，有更好的方法来增加你的英语词汇量。）和6Learnanew

Englishwordeveryday（每天学一个新英语单词）和*Don'tforgettorecordnewwordsina

vocabularynotebook（别忘了把新单词记在单词本子上）和VocabularylearningSyStem（词

汇学习系统）以及UnderStandandrememberfaCtSbetter（更好地理解和记忆事实）可知本

文用了从大概到具体的顺序。所以选B。

第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Peopleoftensaythatholdonforafewmoredaysandkeepgoodhabits.You,lllearnthatittakes

only21daystodevelopagoodhabit.Ormaybe18,28orevenmoredays.（26）FBy

takingthefollowingadvice,you,llsucceedinmakingyournewhabitstick.

Setsmallgoals（目标）.

Beforeyoucandevelopanewhabit,you'llneedtomakeasmallgoal.Forexample,insteadof

speakingEnglishwell,trypracticingspeakingEnglisheverymorning.（27）AThat's

becauseit'sabehaviorthatyoucandooverandoveragainuntilitbecomesahabit.

Makeiteasyforyourself.

Let'ssayyouwanttoeatahealthiermeal,sowhywon'tthehabitstick?（28）DInstead

ofgettingdisappointed（失望的）aboutyourself,findwaystodealwiththethingsthatstop

you.Makethehabitdevelopmentprocess（过程）easier.

Getapartner.

（29）EIfyoudecidetobuildanexercisehabit,findafriendwhowantstogowithyou.

Youmaybelazyaboutexercising,butfriends*waitingwillchangeyouridea.Whenyoujust

wanttostayinbed,thethoughtofdisappointingafriendwillbeenoughtogetyououtthe

door.

（30）B

Remember,habitdevelopmentisnotaneasyroad.Ifyoufalldownoneday,don'tbenervous.

Onesmallmistakedoesn'tmeanyouhavedonenothing.Developingnewhabitstakestime,but

withasmartandgoodway,yourhabitswilllastforlife.

A.Thisgoalworks.

B.Giveyourselftime.

C.Toachieveyourgoal,youneedlistenwell.

D.Maybeyou'retootiredtocookafterwork.

E.Wehatedisappointingourfriendsandfamily.

F.Thenumberschange,buttheadvicedoesnot.

G.Youcanalwaysbreakyourgoalwhendevelopingahabit.

参考译文：本文是讲述如何养成好习惯。

答案详解：推理判断题。

（26）根据You'lllearnthatittakesonly21daystodevelopagoodhabit.Ormaybe18,28or

evenmoredays（你会发现，养成一个好习惯只需要21天，或者18、28天甚至更长时间）

结合选项应说数字会改变，但建议不会改，所以填F。

（27）根据That'sbecauseit'sabehaviorthatyoucandooverandoveragainuntilitbecomesa

habit.（这是因为这是一种你可以反复做的行为，直到它成为一种习惯。）结合选项应说这

个目标奏效了，所以填A。

（28）ISiELet'ssayyouwanttoeatahealthiermeal,sowhywon'tthehabitstick?（假设

你想吃一顿更健康的饭，那么为什么这个习惯不会坚持下去呢？）结合选项应说也许你

太累了，下班后不能做饭，所以填D。

（29）根据Ifyoudecidetobuildanexercisehabit,findafriendwhowantstogowithyou.

（如果你决定养成锻炼习惯，找一个愿意和你一起去的朋友。）结合选项应说我们讨厌让

朋友和家人失望，所以填E。

（30）根据DeVeloPingneWhabitStakeStime,（养成新习惯需要时间）结合选项应说给自

己时间，所以填B。

第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）

第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写

出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

31.MoreandmorepeopleuseclothbagstoreduceDollUtion（污染）whenshopping.

参考译文：越来越多的人在购物时使用布袋来减少污染。

答案详解：根据所给汉语可知”污染"翻译成英语是pollution,为不可数名词。所以填：

pollutiono

32.Moreandmoreforeign（外国的）visitorslikewatchingBeijingOpera.

参考译文；越来越多的外国游客喜欢看京剧。

答案详解:根据提示“外国的”可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词foreign。所以答案是:foreign,

33.MissWangisalwaysbusy,soshehardlY（几乎不）hasanysparetimeforherhobbies.

参考译文：王老师总是很忙，所以她几乎没有业余时间发展她的爱好。

答案详解：hardly”几乎不"，副词，通常放在谓语动词之前，作频度状语。所以答案是：

hardlyo

34.Hishometownisfamousfortea,andmine（我的）isfamousforpearsandgrapes.

参考译文：他的家乡以茶叶闻名，我的家乡以梨和葡萄闻名。

答案详解:根据提示“我的"可知,为了避免与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine。

所以答案是：mine。

35.HainanistheSeCOnd(第二)largestislandinChina.

参考译文：海南是中国第二大岛。

答案详解:根据提示”第二"可知,这里定冠词the后用序数词SeCOnd。所以答案是：second。

36.Sincewehaven'tgottenasatisfyinganswer,Isuggestrepeatingtheexperiment(实验).

参考译文：由于我们没有得到满意的答案，我建议重做实验。

答案详解：根据题干和首字母，可知表示重做实验，重做“repeat”，为动词，Suggestdoing

sth"建议做某事"，故用repeat的动名词形式repeating。所以答案是：repeating,

37.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhentherainstormcameanditbegantorainheavily.

参考译文：我正等公共汽车，暴风雨来了，开始卜大雨。

答案详解：rain下雨，是动词。根据句意和首字母r可知，要填"下雨"。在beginto后面

用动词原形。所以答案是：rain。

38.Unlesssomethingunusualhappens；theeventwillgoasbeingplanned.

参考译文：除非发生不寻常的事情，否则活动将按计划进行。

答案详解：根据"除非发生……事情，否则活动将按计划进行。”及首字母提示可知，应该

是"不寻常的"，这里修饰不定代词，用形容词UnUSUa1。形容词通常放在不定代词后面。

所以答案是：unusualo

第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。

每个单词或短语仅用一次。

betterreallysubjectsixinteresting

I'mNancyandI'mChinese.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,Ihavetostudyathomeandhave

onlineclasses.Theclassesarevery(39)interestingandIlearnalot.Thereare(40)

SiXclasseseveryday.Myfavorite(41)SUbjeCtisEnglish.BecausemyEnglish

teacherisveryfunny.I(42)reallylikeher.Imissherverymuch.Ihopeeverythingwill

be(43)bettersoon.Thenɪcangobacktoschoolandstaywithher.

文章主旨：本文是南希介绍自己在新冠疫情期间在家上网课的经历。

答案详解：(39)考查形容词。句意：课堂很有趣，我学到了很多。根据and并列成分表

相承的关系可知备选词interesting"有趣的"符合语境,指“课堂很有趣，学到了很多东西"。

所以填interesting.,

(40)考查数词。句意：每天有六节课。根据"classes"是复数形式,可知备选词six"六"

符合语境，指”每天有六节课"。所以填six。

(41)考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据"English”可知此处指"我最喜欢的

科目"；备选词SUbjeCt”科目"符合语境。所以填subject.

(42)考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢她。空格在主谓之间，填副词；备选词really"真

正地”符合语境。所以填really。

(43)考查形容词。句意：我希望一切都会很快好起来。根据Uhope”可知此处指”希望一

切都会很快好起来”；备选词better"更好的"符合语境。所以填better0

第五部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DuringtheJinDynasty(265-420),therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedto

read.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn,taffordlamp(灯’)oil(44)tostudy(study)

atnight.

Onenighthesawfireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupwith(45)anidea,

Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallof

hissummernightsreadinglikethis.

(46)AnotherchiIdnamedSunKangwholivedduringsameperiodalsolovedreading.

Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhe

(47)woke(wake)upatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlight

outsidehishouse.Suddenly,hethoughtthathecouldusethereflectedlighttoread!Hewas

freezingcold,(48)buthestilltookouthisbooksandread.

Inthepast,peoplehadamuch(49)harder(hard)timestudyingthanwedonow.

Paperandwritingbrushesweresoexpensive(50)thatmanyfamiliescouldn'taffordthem.

Studentsevenhadtotravelover(51)mountains(mountain)andriversinordertofind

agoodteacher.However,theseconditionsdidnotstopyoungminds(52)fromlearning

knowledge.

ThisisanoldChinesestory-nangyingyingxue(囊萤映雪).PeoPIe(53)areencouraged

(encourage)bythetwoboys,hard-workingspirit.Today,Wehavebetterchances.We

studentsshouldcherishitandlearnfromthem.

文章主旨：文章讲述了两个读书人发奋读书的故事，其中车胤用萤火虫来照书本，孙康

利用雪的反光勤奋苦学。

答案详解：(44)考查不定式。句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，晚上买不起学习用的

灯油。动词不定式表示目的，所以填t。SlUdy。

(45)考查冠词。句意：一天晚上，他在屋外看到萤火虫，想出了一个主意。idea单数，

元音音素开头，所以填an。

(46)考查副词。句意：另一个在同一时期生活的名叫孙康的孩子也喜欢读书。another

另一个。首字母大写。所以填Arlothero

(47)考查动词。句意：当他半夜醒来时，他看到雪反射着屋外的月光。WakeUP醒来，

结合SaW用一般过去时，所以填WOke。

(48)考查连词。句意：他冻僵了，但还是拿出书来看书。结合句意表示转折，所以填

buto

(49)考查比较级。句意：他冻僵了，但还是拿出书来看书。结合than用比较级harder,

修饰time,所以填hardero

(50)考查连词。句意：纸和毛笔太贵了，许多家庭买不起。so……that从句：如此……

以至于，所以填that。

(51)考查名词。句意：为了找到一位好老师，学生们甚至不得不翻山越岭。结合rivers

用复数mountains,所以填mountains。

(52)考查介词。句意：然而，这些条件并没有阻止年轻人学习知识。stop……fromdoing

Wth阻止……做某事，所以填from。

(53)考查语态。句意：这两个男孩的辛勤工作鼓舞了人们。结合bythetwoboys,

hardworking和句意用一般现在时的被动语态，主语PeOPIe复数，所以选are,所以填are

encouragedo

第六部分阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

Mostpeoplehaveambitions(雄心).Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeandwant

tohave.Astudent'sambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengeta

goodjob.Asportsman'sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman's

ambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.

Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegood

people,haveafamilyorhelpothers.

Ben,sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.He

likesmostsports,andswimmingandfoo