2023届重庆市高三第七次联考质量检测英语（解析版）

重庆市高2023届高三第七次质量检测

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二

节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。

2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非

选择题请使用0∙5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的

信息一致。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节;满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdidthemangettowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ihadatoughmorning.MybikegotaflattirewhenIwashalfwayhere,soIrantherestoftheway.My

phonebatterydied.Ididn,tbringmybuscardandIhadnocash.

W:ɪammorethanhappytodriveyouhomeafterworkifyouwouldlike.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimmingnow?

A.Relaxed.B.Frightened.C.Tired.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoswimming?

M:Iwillpass.IusedtoloveswimmingwhenIwasakid.Ifeltveryrelaxedinthewater.ButIalmosthadan

accidentwhenIwas10,soɪavoidedswimmingeversince.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatwillKendothisFriday?

A.Playbasketball.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visithisgrandpa.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:HeyKen!CanIjoinyouforbasketballthisFriday?

M:Thatwouldbesofιιn,Eve.UnfortunatelymyparentspromisedtotakemylittlebrothertothemuseumthisFriday,

buttheyhavetovisitgrandpabecauseheissick.SoIvolunteeredtotakehiminstead.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewroteawonderfulessay.

B.Heborrowedbooksfromthenewlibrary.

C.Hemadecommentsonthewoman'spaper.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodjob,James!YouscoredanAonyourlastessay.Imadeseveralcomments.Doyoualreadyhave

atopicforyournextessay?

M:MaybesomethingaboutChinesemedicine,butIcouldn,tfindmanybooksonthetopic.

W:DidyoucheckBuildingC?IthasanewlibrarywithlotsofbooksonChinesemedicine.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Keepingfit.B.Developingahobby.C.Cancellingsubscription.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Haveyoudecidedtorenewyourgymmembershiptostayhealthy?

W:Γmnotsurereally.Idon,tknowifit,sdoingmeanygood.

M:Whydon,tyoutryswimming?You,reagoodSWimme匚

W:IcoulddoIsuppose.Itmightbemorefunthanthegym.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?

A.Entertainment.B.Communication.C.Information.

7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisphone?

A.Thesystem.B.Thecamera.C.Thesize.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

［原文］W:Isthatanewphone,John?It,sveιysmart.

M:Yes,itis.I,mstillgettingusedtousingit.Ihaven,thadthisbrandofphonebefore.

W:Ohyou,llsoongetthehangofit.Hasitgotalltheappsyouneed?

M:Yes,Ithinkso.Idon,tusethatmanyapps,really.Imainlyjustchattomyfriends.

Andit,sgotagoodcamera.Thephotosarelovelyandclear.Ijustwishithadalargerscreen.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelastdoctor?

A.Hewascaring.B.Hewastooyoung.C.Hedidn,tlistentohispatients.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Makeacallearly.B.Chooseanotherdoctor.C.Putoffhisappointment.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Γvegottomakeanappointmentwiththatnewdoctortomorrow.Haveyouseenhimyet?

W:Yes,Iwenttotheclinicacoupleofweeksago.DoctorCollins.He,salotyoungerthanthelastdoctor,andvery

caring.

M:Good.Iwashopinghe,dbebetterthanthelastdoctorWehad.

W:Iknow.Thatoneneverseemedtolistentowhatyouweresaying,didhe?Youshouldphoneearlyforyour

appointmentthough.Thenewoneistheonlydoctorthereatthemoment,sohe,llgetbookedupVeryquickly.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atagroceιystore.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Orderanitem.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Changehershippingaddress.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Buyanothergift.B.Tryanotherplace.C.Leaveapartialpayment.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

【解析】

［原文］W:I,mlookingforthethirdvolumeoftheDetectiveSteveSmartseries.Doyouhaveithere?

M:Ah,thetitleofthatoneisTheMysteiyoftheGoldenIdol.Γmafraidthey,resoldoutrightnow.

W:Canɪplaceanordertohaveacopyshippedhere?I,dliketogiveittoιnyhusbandforhisbirthday.

M:Sure,youcanleavehalfthebookpricenowandpaythebalancewhenyoupickupthebook.Itwillarrivein

aboutaweek.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toconductaninterview.C.Tomakeanappointment.

14.Whatpositionisavailablenow?

A.Cooks.B.Managers.C.Waiters.

15.Howlongaretheworkinghours?

A.Fourhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.

16.Whatdoesthejoboffer?

A.Afreemeal.B.$5anhour.C.Atwo-daybreakperweek.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,WestBayHotel.CanIhelpyou?

M:Oh,goodmorning.I,mringingaboutyouradvertisementintheEveningGazette.

W:Isthattheonefortemporarystaff?

M:Thafsright.

W:Yes.I,mafraidourmanagerwho,sdealingwiththatisn,tintoday,butIcangiveyouthemaindetailsifyoulike.

M:Yesplease.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofstaffyouarelookingfor?

W:We,relookingforwaitersatthemoment.Therewasonepostforacook,butthat,salreadybeentaken.

M:Ohright.Erm,whatarethehoursofwork?

W:Therearetwodifferentshifts—there,sadayshiftfrom7a.m.to2p.m.andalateshiftfrom4p.m.till11p.m.

M:Okay.Whatabouttimeoff?

W:Yougetonedayoffeveryweek.

M:Doyouknowwhattheratesofpayare?

W:Yes,I,vegotthemhere.Youget£5.50anhour,andthatincludesabreak.

M:DoIhavetogohometoeator...

W:Youdon,thaveto.Youcangetamealinthehotelifyouwantto,andthere,snochargeforit.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatmadethepoolclosed30yearsago?

A.Itsbudget.B.Itsdesign.C.Itssafety.

18.WhatissaidabouttheBrackensidePool?

A.Itisdesignedbyanewarchitect.

B.Itisacombinationofoldandnew.

C.Thelocalpressisconfidentaboutit.

19.Whowilldeclarethepoolopen?

A.Anactress.B.Ahistoricalfigure.C.Thepress.

20.Whatcanthewinnerofthecompetitiondecide?

A.Whenthepoolwillopen.

B.Whichsculpturewillbeused.

C.Whatkindoffoodwillbeprovided.

【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,l,mverypleasedtohavethisopportunitytosayalittleaboutanexcitingnew

developmentinthecity:theBrackensideOpen-AirSwimmingPool.Asmanyoftheoldermembersoftheaudience

willremember,thereusedtobeawonderfulopen-airpoolontheseafront30yearsagobutithadtoclosewhenit

wasjudgedtobeunsafe.Forthedesignofthisnewheatedpool,wewereVeryhappytosecurethetalentsof

internationallyfamousarchitectEllenWendon,whohasmanagedtocombineachaπning1930sdesign,whichfitsin

sowellwithmanyoftheotherbuildingsinthearea,withup-to-the-minutefeaturessuchasarecyclingsystem.

Now,therehasbeenquiteahitofdiscussioninthelocalpressaboutwhethertherewouldbeenoughroomfor

thenumberofvisitorswe,rehopingtoattract.We,reonscheduleforaJune15thopeningdateandwellwithinbudget.

WehopethatasmanypeopleaspossiblewillbethereonJune15th.Wehaveengagedaward-winningactress

CoralWhitetodeclarethepoolopenandthere,11bedrinksandsnacksavailableatthepoolside.There,llalsobea

competitionforthepublictodecideonthesculptureweplantohaveattheentrance:youwilldecidewhichfamous

historicalfigurefromthecityweshouldhave.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

EDITOR'SNOTE

ACenturyinCirculation

Thisyear,sannualclassicscollectionisparticularlyspecial,givenitisthemagazine,sIOOthanniversaryyear.

Peelingbackthecoversofthethousandsofeditions,publishedinnumerouscountries,anddatingbacktothefirst

issueinFebruary1922,isalwaysataskweenjoydoing.

Thiscollectionoffersawiderangeofdifferentsubjects.Eachonewehopewillinform,delight,amuseand

perhapsevenconfoundourreaders:fromsteppinginsidetheFrenchartistPierre-Auguste,sinnercircleoffriends

(Page84),tofindingpeacefromdepressioninasolitarywalkonthebeach(Page92)andmeetingacatwhohelda

familytogetherastheybegantofallapart(Page20).Myfavoritearticle,ExploitsofCharles(Page100),iswritten

byamotherabouttheincreasinglyoddbehaviorofalittleboyinheryoungson,skindergartenclass.Iamsure

you,llenjoythisamusingaccountofasmallboyadjustingtohisnewclassmatesandteachers.Withanendless

supplyofwonderfulstories,surprisinginsightsandexperiencestoshare,Reader'sDigestremainsaplacetofind

freshperspectivesandagreatread.

Happyreading!

LouiseWatersonEditor-in-Chief

WelcometoContribute

FunnyStoriesandJokes$50-$100

Sendinyourreal-lifelaughforLife,sLikeThatorAllinaDay,sWork.Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteris

theBestMedicine!

SmartAnimalsUpto$100

Sharefunnystoriesofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.

MyStory$300

Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingtaletotell?Submissionsmustbetrue.

Health$200

SendyourconstructivetipsinforWorldofHealth.

21.WhatmakesthisissueofReader,sDigestsounique?

A.Avariousrangeofsubjects.

B.Acountlesssupplyofstories.

C.Specialanniversarycollection.

D.Freshviewpointsandinsights.

22.Onwhichpagecanreadersfindafunnystory?

A.Page100

B.Page92

C.Page84

D.Page20

23.Whicharticlecanpossiblygetthehighestpayment?

A.SecretWorldofaWiseCat

B.FourTipstoPreventVisionLoss

C.ReunitedwithMyRescuers,TwoFishermen

D.WhatKindofSchooldoGiraffesLiketoGo

【答案】21.C22.A23.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《读者文摘》100周年纪念文集。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段uThisyear'sannualclassicscollectionisparticularlyspecial,givenitisthemagazine's

IOOthanniVerSaryyear.(今年的年度经典合集尤其特别，因为这是杂志的100周年纪念。)”可知，这期《读

者文摘》如此独特是因为是特别周年合集。故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Myfavoritearticle,ExploitsofCharles(Page100),iswrittenbyamotheraboutthe

increasinglyoddbehaviorofalittleboyinheryoungson,skindergartenclass.Iamsureyou,11enjoythisamusing

accountofasmallboyadjustingtohisnewclassmatesandteachers.（我最喜欢的一篇文章《查尔斯的事迹》（第

100页）是一位母亲写的，讲的是她小儿子幼儿园班上一个小男孩的行为越来越古怪。我相信你会喜欢这个

关于一个小男孩适应新同学和新老师的有趣故事。）”可知，读者可以在第100页找到一个有趣的故事。故

选Ao

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据MyStoryS300中的“Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingtaletotell?Submissions

mustbetrue.（你有鼓舞人心或改变人生的故事要讲吗？提交内容必须真实。）”可知，获得最高的报酬是关

于自己鼓舞人心或改变人生的故事，从而推断《与我的救援人员，两个渔民重聚》这篇文章可能获得最高

的报酬。故选C。

B

AnthonyDoerr,snewbestseller,AlltheLightWeCannotSee,holdsspecialappealforme.That,showIwould

describeit.Fromthepoeticlanguage,totherealizationofwhatthetileactuallymeans:thatunderneaththesurface

ofhistory,thereislightthathasnotbeenseen,andstoriesthathavegoneuntold.

I,mgoingtobehonest-loveforthisbookdidn,thitmestraightaway,ɪnfact,myfirstattempttoreaditlast

monthendedwithmeputtingitasideandgoingtofindsomethingeasier,lighterandlessdescriptivetoread.But

thisbookisbuiltonbeautifulimagery.Bothintheliteralsense-thephysicalworldof1940sParisandGermany,and

themetaphorical（隐喻性的）sense-scientiflcandphilosophicalreferencestolight,toseeingandnotseeing,andthe

differencesbetweenthetwo.Ifsabeautifulworkofgenius,butitdoesgetalittlecomplicatedattimes.

However,whenWegetintothemeatofthisWorldWarIInovel,it,salsoanupsettingstoιyofachildhoodtorn

apartbywar.It,saboutParisianMarieLaurewhohasbeenblindsinceshewassix,andaGermanorphancalled

WemerwhofindshimselfatthecenteroftheHitlerYouth.Bothoftheirstoriesaretoldwithsensitivityand

sympathy,eachoneforceddownapathbytheirpersonalcircumstancesandbythatdestructivemonster-war.

Ithinkthisisthekindofbookyouwillneverappreciateifyoustoptoosoon-Ilearnedthatlesson.Fromthe

firsttolastpage,thereisathemeofinvisiblelinesrunningparallel（平行的）tooneanotherandsometimes,just

sometimes,crossinginthestrangestway.Thesetwolivesweareintroducedtoseemtobeworldsapart,andyet

theycometogetherandinfluenceoneanother.Itwasthis,morethanthepredictablyawfultaleofwar,thatmade

mefeelquiteemotional.

24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?

A.Lightandeasytoread.

B.Richinphilosophicalideas.

C.Fascinatingbuttoodescriptive.

D.Toocomplicatedforitstheme.

25.WhatcanweIeamaboutMarieLaureandWemer?

A.Thewarleadstotheirsensitivity.

B.Theyknoweachotheratanearlyage.

C.TheHitlerYouthpushesthemtogrow.

D.Theybothhaveamiserablechildhood.

26.Whatparticularlystirredthewriter,semotions?

A.Thebook,sdramaticending.

B.Thebook,sbeautifulimagery.

C.Thecharacters5interconnecteddestiny.

D.ThesufferingbroughtbyWorldWarII.

27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tosharethewriter,sfeelingsofabook.

B.Torecommendadelightfulbestseller.

C.Totellreadersaheartbreakingstory.

D.Toanalyzethestructureofabook.

【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章中，作者主要介绍了安东尼•多尔的最新畅销书《我们看不见的光》，作者

主要介绍了这本书的主要内容，以及作者对于这本书的感想。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第——段uAnthonyDoerr,snewbestseller,AlltheLightWeCannotSee,holdsspecialappeal

Eme.（安东尼・多尔的最新畅销书《我们看不见的光》对我有着特殊的吸引力。）”以及第二段uI∏fact,my

firstattempttoreaditlastmonthendedwithmeputtingitasideandgoingtofindsomethingeasier,lighterandless

descriptivetoread.Butthisbookisbuiltonbeautifulimagery.Bothintheliteralsense-thcphysicalworldof1940s

ParisandGermany,andthemetaphorical（隐口俞性的）senseτcientificandphilosophicalreferencestolight,toseeing

andnotseeing,andthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.（事实上，上个月我第一次尝试读它的时候，我把它放在一

边，去找一些更简单、更轻松、描述性更少的书来读。但这本书是建立在美丽的意象之上的。无论是在字面

意义上——20世纪40年代的巴黎和德国的物理世界，还是在隐喻意义上——对光的科学和哲学参考，看到

和看不到，以及两者之间的差异。）”可知，在作者看来，这部书很吸引人，同时又极具描述性。故选C。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“However,whenwegetintothemeatofthisWorldWarIInovel,it,salsoanupsetting

storyofachildhoodtomapartbywar."（然而，当我们进入这本二战小说的核心部分时，它也是一个关于被

战争撕裂的童年的令人沮丧的故事。）根据第三段“Bothoftheirstoriesaretoldwithsensitivityandsympathy,

eachoneforceddownapathbytheirpersonalcircumstancesandbythatdestructivemonster-war.（他们俩的故事都

充满了敏感和同情，每个人都被他们的个人环境和毁灭性的怪物战争逼上了一条路。）”可知，这两个人的

童年都很悲惨。故选D。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Bothoftheirstoriesaretoldwithsensitivityandsympathy,eachoneforced

downapathbytheirpersonalcircumstancesandbythatdestructivemonster-war.（他们俩的故事者∣6充满了敏感和

同情，每个人都被他们的个人环境和毁灭性的怪物战争逼上了一条路。）”以及最后一段"Thesetwoliveswe

areintroducedtoseemtobeworldsapart,andyettheycometogetherandinfluenceoneanother.Itwasthis,more

thanthepredictablyawfultaleofwar,thatmademefeelquiteemotional.（我们被介绍的这两种生活彳以乎是两个不

同的世界，但他们走到一起，互相影响。正是这一点，而不是那些可以预见的可怕的战争故事，让我感到非

常激动。）”可知，打动作者的正是这种人物相互关联的命运。故选C。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段uAnthonyDoerr,snewbestseller,AlltheLightWeCannotSee,holdsspecialappeal

forme.That,showIwoulddescribeit.Fromthepoeticlanguage,totherealizationofwhatthetileactuallymeans:

thatunderneaththesurfaceofhistory,thereislightthathasnotbeenseen,andstoriesthathavegoneUntOId.（安东

尼・多尔的最新畅销书《我们看不见的光》对我有着特殊的吸引力。这就是我对它的描述。从诗意的语言，

到意识到标题的真正含义：在历史的表面下，有未被看到的光，和未被讲述的故事以及最后一段“Ithink

thisisthekindofbookyouwillneverappreciateifyoustoptoosoon-ɪlearnedthatlesson.Fromthefirsttolastpage,

thereisathemeofinvisiblelinesrunningparallel（平行的）tooneanotherandsometimes,justsometimes,crossing

inthestrangestway.（我认为这是一本书，如果你停得太快，你就永远不会欣赏它——我学到了这一课。从第

一页到最后一页，有一个主题是看不见的线彼此平行运行，有时，只是有时，以最奇怪的方式交叉。可

知，文章的目的是分享作者对一本书的感受。故选A。

C

Thespermwhaleisanastonishingcreature.It,slongerthanasemi-truck,weighsmorethan90,000pounds

andisthelargestmemberofthetoothedwhalefamily.It,sknowntodive6,500feetinsearchoffood,andtostay

downthereforlongerthananhouratatime.

Perhapsmostfantastically,thespen^nwhale,sbrainweighsasmuchas20pounds-thebiggestofanyspecies

onEarth.Butwhenitcomestobrains,issizeallthatmatters?There,salotwedon,tknowaboutthespermwhale,s

intelligencebecauseit,sdifficulttocarryoutneurological（神经的）testingonsuchahugemarinemammal.But

somecluespointtospermwhalesbeingmuchsmarterthanwegivethemcreditfor.

A2021studypublishedinBiologyLetters,forexample,lookedbackto19th-centuryhistoricallogbooksfrom

whalers.Researchersfoundthatspermwhaleswereatfirsteasytocatch-butalmostimmediately,thewhales

learnedhowtoevadehuntersandwhalingsuccessdroppedby60percent.Thestudysuggeststhatthewhales

passedinformationtooneanotherthroughsoundwavestoavoidbeingcaught.

Animalsthathavebigbrainsusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon.Theyusuallylivelonglives;forexample,

spermwhalescanlivefor70yearsorlonger.Additionally,they,recapableofcomplexbehaviorsandtheytendto

bemoresocial.Whalesmayworktogethertohuntorcommunicateinalanguagealltheirown.

What,smore,humans,whalesanddolphinsallhavespindleneuronsintheirbrains.Thesenervecellsmakeus

capableofdeeperthought,suchasreasoningskills,memory,communicationandadaptivethinking.Andlike

humans,whaleshaveemotionalintelligence-meaningthey,recapableofempathy,griefandsadness.Still,in

proportionto（与...成比例）oUrbodysize,thehumanbrainisbiggerthanthatofthespermwhale.

Yetthere,sstillsomuchwedon,tknowabouthowsmartspeπnwhalesreallyare.Andjustlikethewhalersof

acentuιyago,wehavelikelybeenunderestimatingmarinemammals,whetherlargeorsmall,foraslongaswe,ve

knownoftheirexistence.

28.Whydopeopleknowlittleaboutthespermwhale,sintelligence?

A.Spennwhales,bigsizemakesresearchdifficult.

B.Itdidn,tattractscientists9attentionuntilrecently.

C.Whalersdidn,tkeepenoughrecordsoftheirhunting.

D.Spermwhalesusuallystaydeepdownintheocean.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordςςevade^^meaninparagraph3?

A.Track.B.Avoid.C.Locate.D.Trick.

30.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromparagraph5?

A.Thenervecellsdistinguishhumansfromanimals.

B.Spermwhaleshavesmallerbrainsthanhumans.

C.Spindleneuronsmakehigherintelligencepossible.

D.Emotionalintelligenceisuniquetowhalesandhumans.

31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SpermWhalesAreAstonishinglySmart

B.SpennWhalesHavetheBiggestBrain

C.BreaktheCodeofWhaleLanguage

D.UnlocktheMysteryofSeaMammals

【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大型海洋动物——抹香鲸。研究人员发现，目前已有线索表明

抹香鲸比人类所以为的要聪明得多。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"There'salotWedon'tknowaboutthespermwhale'sintelligencebecauseit's

difficulttocarryoutneurological（神经的）testingonsuchahugemarinemammal.（我们对抹香鲸的智力知之甚

少，因为很难对这样一种巨大的海洋哺乳动物进行神经学测试。）”可知，抹香鲸的巨大体型使得我们很难

对它进行神经测试。故选A。

【29题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句"whalingsuccessdroppedby60percent（捕鲸的成功率下降了60%）”可知，

抹香鲸是学会了如何躲避捕鱼人。选项A"Track（跟踪）”；选项B"Avoid（避免）"；选项C"Locate（定

位）”；选项D"Trick（戏弄）”。故选B。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段"What'smore,humans,whalesanddolphinsallhavespindleneuronsintheirbrains.

Thesenervecellsmakeuscapableofdeeperthought,suchasreasoningskills,memory,communicationandadaptive

thinking.Andlikehumans,whaleshaveemotionalintelligence-meaningthey'recapableofempathy,griefand

SadneSS.（更重要的是，人类、鲸鱼和海豚的大脑中都有纺锤形神经元。这些神经细胞使我们能够进行更深入

的思考，比如推理技能、记忆、沟通和适应性思维。和人类一样，鲸鱼也有情商——这意味着它们能够感同

身受、悲伤和悲伤。）”可知，纺锤形神经元使生物能够进行深入思考和适应性思维等，而这一切，使得生

物会具有一定智商。故选C。

[31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"Butsomecluespointtospermwhalesbeingmuchsmarterthanwegivethemcredit

fbr.（但一些线索表明抹香鲸比我们想象的要聪明得多。）"、第三段αThestudysuggeststhatthewhalespassed

informationtooneanotherthroughsoundwavestoavoidbeingCaUght.（研究表明，鲸鱼通过声波相互传递信息，

以避免被捕获。）"、第四段"Additionally,they'recapableofcomplexbehaviorsandtheytendtobemoresocial.

WhalesmayworktogethertohuntorcommunicateinalanguagealltheirOWn.（此外,它们有能力做出复杂的行

为，而且往往更善于社交。鲸鱼可能会一起捕猎，或者用它们自己的语言交流。）”以及第五段"Whatsmore,

humans,whalesanddolphinsallhavespindleneuronsintheirbrains.Thesenervecellsmakeuscapableofdeeper

thought,suchasreasoningskills,memory,communicationandadaptivethinking.（更重要的是，人类、鲸鱼和海

豚的大脑中都有纺锤形神经元。这些神经细胞使我们能够进行更深入的思考，比如推理技能、记忆、沟通和

适应性思维。）”可知，文章主要讲述了抹香鲸是一种高智商的生物，极其聪明。故选A。

D

“InEnglish,myspeechisverypolite,witharelaxedtone,alwayssayingςplease,and'excuseme/WhenI

speakGreek,Istarttalkingmorerapidly,withatoneofanxietyandinakindofrudeway...”

“Ifthewordsresonate（共鸣）withyou,you,veprobablyalreadyexperiencedthesurprising,oddphenomenon

offeelinglikehavingdifferentpersonalitieswhenspeakingdifferentlanguages.Howisthatpossible?Coulditbe

thatbilinguals（双语者）changetheirpersonalitywhentheychangelanguage?Afterall,theCzechproverbdoessay,

uLeamanewlanguageandgetanewsoul.,,

Inmybookonbilingualism,LifewithTwoLanguages,Inotedfirstofallthatmonocultural（单文化

的）bilingualswhomakeupthemajorityOfbilingualsintheworldarenotreallyaffectedbythisphenomenon.

Althoughbi-ormultilingual,theyarcinfactmembersofjustoneculture.Butwhataboutbiculturalbilinguals?ɪ

proposedthatwhatisseenasachangeinpersonalityismostprobablysimplyashiftinattitudesandbehaviorsthat

correspondtoashiftinsituationorcontext,independentoflanguage.Basically,thebiculturalbilingualsin

academicstudieswerebehavingbicultural,thatis,adaptingtothecontexttheywerein.Differentcontextsand

domainstriggerdifferentimpressions,attitudesandbehaviors.

Imaginethewaywespeaktoabestfriendandthebehaviorthatweadopt.Then,thinkofhowallthischanges

whenWearespeakingthesamelanguagetoasuperior（e.g.aschoolhead,religiousauthorityoremployer）.We

behavedifferentlyandsometimeschangeattitudesandfeelingseventhoughthelanguageisthesame.Thesameis

trueforbilingualsexceptthatherethelanguagemaybedifferent.Itistheenvironment,theculture,andthepeople

onetalkstothatcausebiculturalbilingualstochangeattitudes,feelingsandbehaviors（alongwithlanguage）-and

nottheirlanguageassuch.Inessence,theredoesnotseemtobeadirectcausalrelationshipbetweenlanguageand

personality.

32.Whatfunctiondoesthefirstparagraphserve?

A.Tosupportthewriter,sargument.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Topresentageneralknowledgefact.

D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThemeaningOfbilingualstudy.

B.Culturalinfluenceonlanguages.

C.Attitudeandproperbehavior.

D.Thetruthof"personalityshift”.

34.Howwouldthewriterprobablyexplainthespeaker,sbehaviorinparagraph1?

A.HisfluencyinEnglishisnotasgreatasthatofGreek.

B.Hispersonalityisaffectedbythelanguageheuses.

C.HespeaksEnglishwheremannersareexpected.

D.HespeaksGreekwhenhetalkstohissuperiors.

35.Biculturalbilingualschangeattitudeswhenthey.

A.changetheirlanguages

B.changetheirbehavior

C.areinsearchofsocialstatus

D.arcindifferentsituations

【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言和人格之间的关系。

[32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“"InEnglish,myspeechisverypolite,witharelaxedtone,alwayssaying4please,and

"excuseme.'WhenIspeak