Units1-3阶段复习题2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语下册

2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期U1-U3阶段复习题I.Choosethebestanswer: ()1.Thisis_________interestingstoryanditisalso_________usefulone.A.an,an B.an,the C.an,a D.a,a ()2.Wehaveaflag-risingceremony_________everyMondaymorning.A.in B.on C.at D./()3.Thegovernmentshouldstopthefactories_________releasingharmfulgases.A.by B.with C.from D.in()4.Thereis_________rainthisyearthanlastyear.A.many B.much C.more D.moremuch()5.MrSmithislively_________humorousandeverystudentlikestostaywithhim.A.aswell B.aswellasC.too D.also()6.Wemustsavewater_________vegetablesundertherunningtaps.A.innotwash B.notbywash C.bynotwashing D.notinwashing()7.Heplanstostartworkingaftergraduation_________hewon’tdependonhisparentsanymore.A.though B.unless C.sothat D.assoonas()8.Myfather_________haveacigaretteafterameal,butnowhe_________takingawalk.A.usedto,usedto B.usedto,isusedtoC.isusedto,usedto D.wasusedto,isusedto()9.Shedidn’tgotobed_________shefinishedherhomeworklastnight.A.until B.when C.after D.assoonas()10.It’snecessaryforusto_________theextralightwedon’tneed.A.puton B.putoffC.switchoff D.switchon()11.Ifit_________rainheavilytomorrow,thepilots_________thenewaircraftacrosstheocean.A.isn’t,willfly B.doesn’t,willfly C.won’t,willfly D.will,won’tfly()12.—_________willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Inoneweek’stime.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmany()13._________wearehavingthesedays!Ihopesomethingwillbedonetoimproveit.A.Whatheavytraffic B.HowheavythetrafficC.WhatheavytrafficsD.Howaheavytraffic()14.Humancanonlykeep_________forthreedayswithoutwater.A.living B.lively C.live D.alive()15.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whatdoyoumeanbyliquidgold B.whatdidyoumeanbyliquidgoldC.what’syourmeanbyliquidgold D.whatyoumeanbyliquidgoldII.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce:A.added B.throughoutC.cultureD.throughE.hero F.localsG.serveH.aswellasMusic,coffeeandwaltzareknownasVienna’s“ThreeTreasures”.AndwhenpeopleinViennatalkaboutmusic,theytalkaboutitoveracupofcoffee—anotherimportantpartofViennese___1___.In1683,aPolishmansavedViennafromtheTurkisharmy.Tothankhim,theVienneseofferedtheir___2___achoiceofanythingtheTurkisharmyhadleftbehind.Takingnonoticeofthegold,hechosethreehundredbagsofstrangedrybeans.Nobodyelsewantedthem,butheknewwhattheywere—coffeebeans.Withthesebeans,heopenedthefirstcoffeehouseinVienna.SincetheViennesepreferredteaatthattime,thecleverPolishman___3___creamandsugartoimprovethebittertasteofcoffee.Quickly,thissmooth-tastingcoffeewassopopularthatcoffeehousessoonopened___4___thecity.Perhapsthat’sjustalegend,buteveryVienneselearnsitatschool.ManycoffeehousesevensaythattheyaretheonethePolishmanfirstopened.Asperfectplacesforlivelydiscussions,theyattractmanyartistsandthinkers,___5___thetourists.YoucantakeaseatwhereprobablyJohannStraussoncesat,sipyourcoffeeandchatwiththe___6___.TheartonthewallsandmusicintheairgiveViennesecoffeehousesapleasantatmosphere.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:1.Bothofthe_________receivedtheNobelPrizefortheinvention.(science)2.It’snicetoliveinthecountrysideand_________freshaireveryday.(breath)3.Beforethewatercomestoourflat,theworkersatthefactorymayaddsome_________toit.(chemistry)4.Manyobjectsintheuniverseare_________,buttheysendradiowave.(visible)5.Shewaseagertogetawayfromthenoisycityandbackto_________.(natural)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:1.Thewaterspeddownthemountain.(改为否定句)Thewater__________________downthemountain.2.She’skeptthisrarefishsincethebeginningoflastmonth.(对划线部分提问）__________________hasshekeptthisrarefish?3.Couldyoutellme?WhencanJohnfinishthetask?(改为宾语从句)Couldyoutellme_________John_________finishthetask?4.Wewoulddieifthereisnowater.(保持基本句意不变)__________________,wewoulddie.5.harmfulgases,stop,we,producing,must,from,factoriesandcars(连词成句)___________________________________________________.V.Readingcomprehension:A.Choosethebestanswer:OnMarch22nd,WorldWaterDayisadaytocelebratewaterandmakeadifferenceforpeoplewhodonothavethewatertheyneed.ThetruthabouttheworldThetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?That’saround1in10peopleintheworld.Butwhatdoesthismean?Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteria(细菌)andbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!InGhana,85%ofalldiseasearefromdirtywater,andinNicaragua,75%ofthepeopledon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschoolsotheydon’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.WaterforeveryoneIn1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Peopleorganizeeventstoraisemoney.ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,othersclimbmountainsorevenjumpfromanaeroplaneandskydivetotheground.Atoneschool,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwater,sotheycanseehowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.()1.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.waterfestival B.WorldEarthDayC.drinkingwateraroundtheworld D.howtosavewater()2.Allovertheworld,_________ofthepeoplecan’thavecleandrinkingwater.A.10% B.20% C.85% D.75%()3.About_________childrendiefromdirtywaterintheworldeveryday.A.750 B.500,000 C.1,400 D.850()4.Insomecountries,childrenwalkmanykilometresawayfromhomebecause_________.A.theyneedtogotoschool B.theirparentsarebusyC.theyaretoldtodoso D.thereisnocleanwaternearby()5.Theunderlinedword“educate”inthethirdpartmeans“_________”.A.teachinclass B.makesomeoneknowC.talkwith D.makefunof()6.IntheUK,peopleDONOT_________onWorldWaterDay.A.raisemoneytohelpthehomelesspeopleB.jumpfromaeroplanesandskydivetothegroundC.walkwith6litresofwaterfor6kilometresD.walk,runorcycle10kmB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage:IfIwantsomething,Igoforit.IwillnotgiveupuntilIsucceed.Overtheyearsthis___1___hasworkedwellformeandhelpedmeachievemygoals.Butthisyeareverything___2___.IhadsetmysightsonasummerjobthatIwantedtogetattheWaterZone,becausetheemployees(职员)therecouldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar.Itwastheperfectjobtohaveonhotsummervacations.SoIsetouttogetthejob.Icompletedtheapplication(申请表格)inmyneatesthandwritingandcarefullypreparedformyinterview.Iwascertainthatnothingcouldkeepmefrommydreamjob.Butaftermyinterview,themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety.Iwas___3___.Ifeltlikeafailure.Onthelastweekendbeforeschoolended,myteacher,MrsKeller,askedmewhetherIwouldbeinterestedinthekids’summerdaycamp.SoIcalledthemanagerandscheduledaninterview.Shewasimpressedbymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme.Inlessthanaweek,Ihad__4___forgottenaboutwantingtoworkatthewaterpark.EachtimeIcomfortedalittleboywhomissedhismotheroralittlegirlwhoneededtohelptiehershoes,IfeltIwasdoingsomethingsignificant(有意义的).IrealizedthatIhaddiscoveredmylife’s___5___:toworkwithchildren.Inowhaveanewgoal.I’mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.Sometimesinlifewedon’tgetexactlywhatwewant.It’snaturaltofeel___6___.Isuredid.ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Sometimes,whenwedon’tgetwhatwewant,somethingevenbetteriswaitingforusaroundthecorner!()1.A.attitude B.memory C.accident D.wish()2.A.proved B.appeared C.changed D.happened()3.A.praised B.punished C.cheated D.refused()4.A.completely B.suddenly C.quickly D.clearly()5.A.problem B.secret C.future D.purpose()6.A.satisfied B.nervous C.disappointed D.interestedC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords:Haveyoueverwishedyoudidn’thavetowakeupearlyandgoallthewaytoschool?For700,000Americankids,thiswishcomestrue.TheyattendschoolovertheInternetbyu___1___ordinarycomputers.Onlineschoolso___2___manyadvantagesforthelearners.Flexibility(灵活性)isthemainadvantagetostudentswhocanattendschoolwhereverandwhenevertheywant.What’smore,manyonlineschoolswilla___3___studentstoworkattheirownpace.Anotheradvantageofonlineschoolingiswiththevarietyofsubjects.MostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasiclessonslikeEnglish,Maths,Science,andH___4___.SomeonlineschoolsalsoofferspecializedclassesinsubjectssuchasSpaceScience,French,orZoology.However,t___5___schoolsareoftenunabletoofferthesetypesofclassesiftherearenotenoughstudents.Onlineschoolsalsohavedifferenttypesoflearningt___6___forkidstouse.Forexample,manyonlineschoolshavespecialwebsites.Onlystudentsregistered(注册过的)inonlineclassescanwatchvideos,attendclasses,orchatwithteachersandotherstudents.Someonlineschoolshavelive(现场直播的)classes.Inthisway,studentscancallandtalkwiththeteacherdirectly.Otheronlineschoolsevenhaveonlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirh___7___.D.Answerthequestions:StudentsintheUSdon’tbegintheirspringbreakatthesametime.Itdependsonwheretheylive.Whilestudentsfromonetownareonvacation,theirneighboursinthenexttownmayhaveclassesasusual.YoumayhaveheardofitfrommanyhitUSTVshowsandfilms.It’susuallyinthemiddleofMarch,whencharactersonshowsgetaweekofffromclasses,gotothebeachandthrowbigparties.It’sspringbreak—or“partytime”!Unlikeoursemester(学期),whichstartsinlateFebruaryorearlyMarchthisyear,Americanschools,rangingfromkindergartenstocollege,givestudentsonetotwoweeksoffschool.CollegestudentsoftentakeplanestoplaceslikeFloridaorCancun,Mexico.Theyrelaxonthebeach,enjoycolddrinksandgetatan.Youngerkidstaketripswiththeirparents,visitinganewstateorevenanewcountry.Sometimesteachersleadoverseastripsforgroupsofstudents.Onaten-daytrip,forexample,studentsmaygoonatourthroughSpain,France,andItaly,whichgivesthemagreatchancetoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.Havinga“staycation”,whichmeansbeingatouristinyourowncity,isanotherpopulartrend.Youcanvisitlocalartgalleries,museumsorhaveabigmealinanicerestaurant.Forthosewhoarenotinthemoodtogoout,springbreakisagoodtimetocatchupwithhitTVseriesorplayvideogames.Therearealsostudentswhowantadifferentkindofspringbreakexperience.Insteadofplaying,theychoosetodocommunityservice,helpwithdisaster-hitareasanddoothervolunteeringwork.Nom