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英语动词知识点归纳句子
1.VerbDefinitionandExamples:
Averbisawordthatdescribesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeinginasentence.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofspeechinEnglish.Forexample:
-Actionverbs:run,jump,eat
-Occurrenceverbs:happen,occur,appear
-Stateofbeingverbs:am,is,are
2.VerbTenses:
Englishverbscanbeusedindifferenttensestoindicatewhenanactionoccurredorwilloccur.Themainverbtensesinclude:
-SimplePresent:expressesgeneraltruthsorhabitualactions.
Example:Shestudieseveryday.
-SimplePast:describescompletedactionsinthepast.
Example:Theyarrivedlateyesterday.
-SimpleFuture:referstoactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.
Example:Iwillleavefortheairporttomorrow.
3.VerbForms:
Verbscanhavedifferentformsaccordingtothesubjectandtenseused.Themainverbformsinclude:
-BaseForm:theinfinitiveformoftheverb.
Example:toswim,toeat
-PastSimpleForm:theformusedtoexpresspastactions.
Example:swam,ate
-PresentParticipleForm:the-ingformusedwithanauxiliaryverbtoformprogressivetenses.
Example:swimming,eating
-PastParticipleForm:theformusedinperfecttensesorpassivevoice.
Example:swum,eaten
4.RegularandIrregularVerbs:
Englishverbscanbecategorizedasregularorirregularbasedonhowtheyformtheirpasttenseandpastparticipleforms.
-RegularVerbs:followapredictablepatterntoformthepasttenseandpastparticiplebyadding"-ed"or"-d"tothebaseform.
Example:walk-walked,play-played
-IrregularVerbs:donotfollowapredictablepatternandchangetheirformcompletelytoindicatepasttenseorpastparticiple.
Example:go-went-gone,eat-ate-eaten
5.VerbAgreement:
VerbsinEnglishmustagreewiththeirsubjectsintermsofnumberandperson.
-Subject-VerbAgreement:singularsubjectstakesingularverbs,whilepluralsubjectstakepluralverbs.
Example:Sheplaysthepiano.Theyplaybasketball.
-SingularandPluralVerbs:singularverbsendin"-s"or"-es,"whilepluralverbsdonothaveanyadditionalform.
Example:Hewalks.Theywalk.
6.VerbPhrases:
Averbphraseconsistofamainverbandoneormorehelpingverbs(alsoknownasauxiliaryverbs).
-HelpingVerbs:assistthemainverbinexpressingtense,mood,voice,andaspect.
Example:Iamgoingtotheparty.
-ModalVerbs:atypeofhelpingverbthatexpressespossibility,necessity,ability,orpermission.
Example:Shecanswim.
7.VerbVoice:
Verbscanbeeitherintheactivevoiceorthepassivevoice,dependingonwhetherthesubjectperformstheactionorreceivestheaction.
-ActiveVoice:thesubjectperformstheaction.
Example:Thedogchasedthecat.
-PassiveVoice:thesubjectreceivestheaction.
Example:Thecatwaschasedbythedog.
8.VerbMood:
Inadditiontoindicatingactionsorstatesofbeing,verbscanalsoexpressdifferentmoods.
-IndicativeMood:usedtomakefactualstatementsoraskquestions.
Example:Sheishappy.Areyouokay?
-ImperativeMood:usedtogivecommandsormakerequests.
Example:Closethedoor,please.
-SubjunctiveMood:usedtoexpresshypotheticalorunlikelysituations.
Example:IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.
9.VerbUsage:
Certainverbshavespecificusagepatternsandcollocationsthatneedtobeunderstood.
-TransitiveVerbs:requireadirectobjecttocompletetheirmeaning.
Example:Heateanapple.
-IntransitiveVerbs:donotneedadirectobject.
Example:Thecatsleeps.
-PhrasalVerbs:consistofamainverbandoneormoreparticles(prepositionsoradverbs)thatchangetheverb'smeaning.
Example:Sheturnedoffthelight.
10.Verbals:
Verbalsareverbformsthatactasotherpartsofspeechwithinasentence.
-Gerunds:verbformsendingin"-ing"thatfunctionasnouns.
Example:Swimmingisapopularsport.
-Infinitives:verbformsusuallyprecededbytheword"to"thatcanfunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.
Example:Shelikestosing.
11.VerbConjugation:Englishverbsmustbeconjugatedtomatchthesubjectofthesentenceintermsofpersonandnumber.-FirstPersonSingular:Iwalk-SecondPersonSingular:Youwalk-ThirdPersonSingular:He/She/Itwalks-FirstPersonPlural:Wewalk-SecondPersonPlural:Youwalk-ThirdPersonPlural:Theywalk12.VerbQuestions:VerbsplayakeyroleinformingquestionsinEnglish.-Yes/NoQuestions:invertthesubjectandauxiliaryverb.Example:Areyoucomingtotheparty?-WH-Questions:useaWH-word(who,what,where,when,why,how)followedbythesubjectandverb.Example:Whatdidyoueatforbreakfast?13.VerbNegation:VerbsarealsousedtocreatenegativesentencesinEnglish.-NegativeSentences:usethehelpingverb"do"or"does"followedbythebaseformoftheverband"not."Example:Idonotlikecoffee.-NegativeQuestions:invertthesubjectandthehelpingverb"do"or"does,"followedbythebaseformoftheverband"not."Example:Don'tyouwanttogo?14.VerbIdioms:ManyverbsinEnglisharepartofidiomaticexpressionsthathavemeaningsdifferentfromtheirliteraldefinitions.-Breakaleg!(Goodluck!)-Hitthebooks.(Study)-Kickthebucket.(Die)15.VerbRedundancy:Sometimes,verbsareusedinredundantexpressionswheretheverb'smeaningisrepeated.-Verb+adverb:Shescreamedloudly.-Verb+particle:Hebrokeapartthechocolatebar.16.VerbTransitivity:Understandingthetransitivityofverbsiscrucialforpropersentenceconstruction.-TransitiveVerbs:requireanobjecttoreceivetheaction.Example:Shekickedtheball.-IntransitiveVerbs:donotrequireanobject.Example:Theballrolled.17.VerbRegisters:Differentverbsareappropriatefordifferentlevelsofformality.-FormalVerbs:usedinprofessionaloracademicsettings.Example:Hesubmittedhisreport.-InformalVerbs:usedincasualorconversationalsettings.Example:Shetextedherfriend.18.VerbCollocations:Certainverbscommonlyoccurwithspecificprepositions
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