八上重点英语单词语法短语

八上重点英语单词语法短语

1.VocabularyWords:

-Abandon:toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely

-Accomplish:toachieveorcompletesuccessfully

-Acquire:toobtainorgainpossessionofsomething

-Adapt:toadjustormodifytosuitdifferentconditions

-Analyze:toexamineindetailorbreakdownintoparts

-Appropriate:suitableorfittingforaparticularpurpose

-Calculate:todeterminethroughmathematicalmethods

-Compose:tocreateorwriteapieceofmusic,literature,oranessay

-Critique:toevaluateorreviewinacriticalmanner

-Defend:toprotectorsupportagainstattackorcriticism

2.GrammarConcepts:

-Nouns:wordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas(e.g.,book,dog,happiness)

-Verbs:wordsthatdescribeactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing(e.g.,run,eat,is)

-Adjectives:wordsthatmodifyordescribenouns(e.g.,beautiful,tall,delicious)

-Adverbs:wordsthatmodifyordescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs(e.g.,quickly,very,often)

-Prepositions:wordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennounsorpronounsandotherwordsinasentence(e.g.,in,on,at)

-Conjunctions:wordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses(e.g.,and,but,or)

-Tenses:verbformsthatindicatethetimeofanactionorstate(e.g.,present,past,future)

-Subject-VerbAgreement:ensuringthatthesubjectofasentenceagreeswiththeverbinnumberandperson

-SentenceStructure:understandinghowtoconstructdifferenttypesofsentences(e.g.,declarative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory)

3.CommonPhrases:

-Howareyou?:acommongreetingusedtoaskaboutsomeone'swell-being

-Thankyou:anexpressionofgratitudeorappreciation

-Excuseme:apolitewaytogetsomeone'sattentionorapologize

-Canyouhelpme?:askingforassistanceorsupport

-Idon'tunderstand:expressingconfusionorlackofcomprehension

-Whatisyourname?:askingsomeone'sname

-Whereisthebathroom?:askingfordirectionstotherestroom

-Nicetomeetyou:apoliteresponsewhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime

-Couldyourepeatthat,please?:askingsomeonetosaysomethingagain

-Haveagreatday:afriendlywaytowishsomeoneagoodday

4.AdvancedVocabularyWords:-Empower:togivesomeonetheauthorityorpowertodosomething-Integrity:thequalityofbeinghonestandhavingstrongmoralprinciples-Implement:toputaplanordecisionintoaction-Collaborate:toworktogetherwithotherstoachieveacommongoal-Persuasive:abletoconvinceorinfluenceotherseffectively-Innovative:introducingnewideasormethodsthatarecreativeandoriginal-Analytical:abletothinklogicallyandcriticallytoevaluateandsolveproblems-Resilient:abletorecoverquicklyfromdifficultiesorchallenges-Authenticate:toconfirmthatsomethingisgenuineortrue-Conquer:toovercomeordefeatachallenge,obstacle,orenemy5.ComplexGrammarConcepts:-PassiveVoice:agrammaticalvoiceinwhichthesubjectofasentenceisacteduponbytheverb-RelativeClauses:atypeofsubordinateclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanounorpronouninthemainclause-ModalVerbs:verbsthatexpresspossibility,permission,orobligation(e.g.,can,may,must)-Conditionals:sentencesthatdiscussrealorimaginarysituationsandtheirpossibleoutcomes-ReportedSpeech:awayofexpressingwhatsomeonesaid,usingdifferentverbtensesandpronouns-PhrasalVerbs:acombinationofaverbandaprepositionoradverbthatcreatesanewmeaning(e.g.,breakdown,lookafter)-Gerunds:verbformsthatactlikenouns,usuallyendingin-ing(e.g.,swimming,eating)-Participles:verbformsthatcanactasadjectivesorbeusedintheformationofcertaintensesandpassivevoice-SubjunctiveMood:averbmoodusedtoexpresshypotheticalorconditionalstatements,wishes,ordesires6.AdditionalCommonPhrases:-Iapologizefortheinconvenience:expressingregretforcausingtroubleordifficulty-It'sapleasuretohelpyou:showingwillingnessandenjoymentinassistingsomeone-Couldyoupleaseexplainthatfurther?:askingformoredetailedinformationorclarification-I'msorry,Imadeamistake:admittingandtakingresponsibilityforanerror-HowdoIgettothenearestbank?:askingfordirectionstoaspecificlocation-Congratulationsonyourachievement!:expressingadmirationandcelebrationforsomeone'ssuccess-Iappreciateyourfeedback:showinggratitudeforsomeone'sopinionsorsuggestions-WouldyoumindifIasked