八下英语第八单元重点单词短语

八下英语第八单元重点单词短语

1.astonish(v):tosurpriseoramazesomeonegreatly

-Themagician'stricksastonishedtheaudience.

-Iwasastonishedbythenewsofhersuddenpromotion.

2.grasp(v):tounderstandorcomprehendsomething

-Ittookmeawhiletograsptheconceptofadvancedalgebra.

-Itisimportantforstudentstograspthemainideaofatextbeforeanalyzingitsdetails.

3.peculiar(adj):strangeorunusual;odd

-Hehasapeculiarwayofspeaking,withpausesandunusualphrasing.

-Thepeculiarsmellcomingfromthekitchenmademelosemyappetite.

4.soak(v):tomakesomethingcompletelywet;toimmerseinliquid

-Youneedtosoakthebeansovernightbeforecookingthem.

-Shesoakedinahotbathtorelaxhermusclesafteralongdayatwork.

5.steep(adj):risingorfallingquickly;havingasharpincline

-Thesteepmountaintrailrequiredexperiencedhikers.

-Thepriceofthehouseistoosteep;Icannotaffordit.

6.witness(n):apersonwhoseesaneventhappening;someonewhogivestestimonyincourt

-Therewereseveralwitnessestothecaraccident.

-Thewitness'stestimonywascrucialinsolvingthecase.

7.diversity(n):thestateofbeingdiverseorvaried

-Thecitypridesitselfonitsculturaldiversity.

-Ourcompanyvaluesdiversityandencouragespeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstoapplyforjobs.

8.nestle(v):tosettleorsnugglecomfortablyintoawarmorcozyplace

-Thekittennestledintoapileofblanketsforanap.

-Shenestledherheadonhisshoulderandclosedhereyes.

9.fragile(adj):easilybrokenordamaged;delicate

-Becarefulwiththatvase;it'sveryfragile.

-Thefragilebutterflylandedontheflowerpetal.

10.hesitate(v):topauseorbereluctantinmakingadecisionortakingaction

-Hehesitatedbeforeansweringthequestion.

-Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpifyouneedit.

11.decay(v):torotordecomposeovertime;todeclineordeteriorategradually

-Theoldhousehaddecayedovertheyearsandwasinruins.

-Ifyoudon'tbrushyourteethregularly,theywilldecay.

12.drift(v):tobecarriedalongbyacurrentofairorwater;tomoveslowlywithoutpurpose

-Theboatdriftedaimlesslyinthecalmsea.

-Mymindstartedtodriftduringtheboringlecture.

13.potential(adj):havingthepossibilityorcapacitytodevelopintosomethinginthefuture

-TheyoungathletehasgreatpotentialtobecomeanOlympicchampion.

-Thenewtechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheindustry.

14.sway(v):tomoveorswingbackandforth;toinfluenceorpersuadesomeone

-Thetreesswayedinthewind.

-Shewaseasilyswayedbyhispersuasiveargument.

15.prosperity(n):wealthorsuccess;thestateofbeingprosperous

-Thecountryexperiencedaperiodofeconomicprosperityafterthewar.

-Thebusinessgrewandachievedprosperityunderherleadership.

16.accuse(v):tochargesomeonewithacrimeorwrongdoing;toblameorcondemn

-Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealingthemoney.

-Sheaccusedherfriendofbetrayinghertrust.

17.clash(v):tocollideorcomeintoconflict;todisagreestronglywithsomeone

-Thetworivalgangsclashedattheneighborhoodpark.

-Theyclashedovertheirpoliticalbeliefs.

18.compassionate(adj):feelingorshowingsympathyandconcernforothers

-Thedoctorshowedcompassionatecaretowardshispatients.

-Sheisknownforhercompassionatenatureandwillingnesstohelpothers.

19.reconcile(v):torestoreorbringintoagreement;tomakepeaceorresolveaconflict

-Theywereabletoreconciletheirdifferencesandrepairtheirfriendship.

-Thecouplesoughttherapytoreconciletheirtroubledmarriage.

20.abandon(v):toleaveordesertsomeoneorsomething;togiveuporstopdoingsomething

-Themotherabandonedhernewbornbabyonthedoorstepofachurch.

-Hehadtoabandonhisdreamofbecomingamusiciantosupporthisfamily.

21.bleak(adj):lackinginhopeorjoy;gloomyanddesolate

-Thefutureseemedbleakafterthecompanyannouncedlayoffs.

-Thelandscapewasbleakandbarren,withnosignsoflife.22.coast(v):tomoveeffortlesslyorwithouteffort;toglidealong

-Shecoastedthroughherclasseswithoutstudying.

-Thecarcoastedtoastopattheredlight.23.diligent(adj):hardworkingandthorough;showingcareandattentiontodetail

-Shewasadiligentstudentwhoalwayscompletedherassignmentsontime.

-Thedetectivewasdiligentinhisinvestigationofthecrime.24.elite(adj):representingthebestormostskilled;belongingtoaselectgroup

-TheeliteathletescompetedintheOlympicGames.

-Theprivateschoolwasknownforitseliteacademicprogram.25.embrace(v):toholdsomeoneclosely;toacceptorwelcomesomethingwithopenarms

-Sheembracedherfriendinawarmhug.

-Thecompanyembracednewtechnologyandimproveditsefficiency.26.feasible(adj):possibleorachievable;reasonableandpractical

-Theplanseemedfeasible,giventheavailableresourcesandtime.

-ItisnotfeasibletotraveltoMarswithcurrenttechnology.27.generous(adj):showingareadinesstogivemorethanisnecessary;liberalandlavish

-Hewasgenerouswithhistimeandhelpedeveryonewhoneededit.

-Thehostessservedagenerousportionofdeliciousfood.28.hinder(v):tomakeitdifficultforsomeonetodosomething;toobstructordelay

-Thebadweatherhinderedourtravelplans.

-Thelackoffundinghinderedtheprogressoftheproject.29.isolate(v):toseparateorsetapartfromothers;toplaceinquarantine

-Thesickchildwasisolatedfromtheotherstudents.

-Shefeltisolatedandaloneaftermovingtoanewcity.30.keen(adj):havingasharpedgeorpoint;showingastronginterestorenthusiasm

-Theknifehadakeenbladethateasilyslicedthroughthemeat.

-Shehadakeeninterestinlearningaboutdifferentcultures.31.levy(v):toimposeorcollectataxorfee;toimposeaburdenordemand

-Thegovernmentleviedanewtaxonluxurygoods.

-Theassociationleviedafineonmemberswhoviolatedtherules.32.manipulate(v):tohandleorcontrolsomeoneorsomethingskilfully;toinfluenceorexploit

-Theskilledartistmanipulatedtheclaytocreateabeautifulsculpture.

-Hetriedtomanipulatethesituationtohisadvantage.33.notion(n):abelieforidea;ageneralunderstandingorimpression

-Shehadthenotionthatshewasdestinedforgreatness.

-Thenotionthatallteenagersarerebelliousisastereotype.34.omit(v):toleaveoutorexclude;tofailtoincludesomething

-Theauthoromittedthecontroversialchapterfromthefinaldraft.

-Don'tomitimportantdetailswhentellingthestory.35.paramount(adj):moreimportantthananythingelse;supremeordominant

-Thesafetyofthepassengerswasofparamountimportance.

-Thecompany'sparamountgoalwastomaximizeprofits.36.quest(n):alongordifficultsearchforsomething;anadventurousjourney

-Theknightembarkedonaquesttofindtheholygrail.

-Thescientist'squestforknowledgeledtogroundbreakingdiscoveries.37.r