2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市昌乐县九年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市昌乐县九年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEARTHWEEK—ADiaryofthePlanetWeekendingFriday,December16,2023StormsSeveralmoreroundsofstrongstorms,tornadoes(龙卷风)andfloodshitNortheast.TheftheAmericanMidwestandNortheast.ThebadweathercontinuedacrosstheUSforasecondmonth.Itwasreportedthatpeoplelivingintheareasmustleavetheirhousesandlookforsheltersinnearbytowns.MonsoonStorms(季风风暴)Asouth-westmonsoonhascausedgreatdamage(破坏)inpartsofSriLanka(斯里兰卡).Governmentweatherreportexpertssaidthatunexpectedmonsoonalwindsblewdirectlyacrossthecountryfromthesouthernpartoftheearthatabout100km/h,producingseveralroundsofstormyweather.Nearly250housesinthecapitalColomboweredamaged.VolcanoEruptionSicilyMountEtna(埃特纳火山)inItalyerupted(喷发)shortlyaftermidnightonDecember1,shooting“bombs”oflava(岩浆)ontheeasternsideofthemountain.The30-minuteeruptioncouldbeseenforseveralmilesbutdidnotbringanydamagestonearbyvillages.Hurricane(飓风)HurricaneBlaslostitspowerasitmovedovercoolerwatersinthePacificOceantothewestofMexico.BlaswasformedfromsouthwestMexicoduringthelastweek,buttheouterpartofthestormsweptwesternMichoacanState,killingfourpeoplewhentheirwoodandhomefelldown.1.Whatnaturaldisasterabovemighthavecausedtheleastdamage?A.Storms.B.MonsoonStorms.C.VolcanoEruption. D.Hurricane.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheinformation?A.HurricaneBlasbecamestrongerinMexico.B.TheSicilyMountEtnaeruptioninItalylasted15days.C.Thesouth-westmonsoonsweptthesouthofSriLanka.D.Thestorms,tornadoesandfloodsintheUSlastedabouttwomonths.3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inalabreport.B.Inadailynewper.C.Inatravelguide.D.Onacommunitynotice.BItmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingclotheslikethese.ThefashioncompanyofAliaJuma’sshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingkindsfromthecollectionweremadeofrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottlesarethrownintooceanseveryyearanditwouldtakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Weshouldusethemtoimprovetheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany’sdesigner.“Fivebottlescanmakeashirt,10adress,and20ashortcoat.”Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted(熔化)andshapedintosmallballs.Thentheballsaremeltedagaintoformthreads(线).Peoplecanthenusethethreadstomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestoproduce1tonofthreads.Thiscutsdowncarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthreads.Somepeoplemighthavewonderedaboutwearingsomethingmadeofplasticbottles.Butinfact,clothesmadeofplasticscanbeevenbetterthanthosemadefromcommonmaterials.Plasticthreadscanalsobemadeintodifferentmaterials,suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovation(创新)mayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.Whydofashioncompaniesmakeclotheswithplasticsaccordingtothepassage?A.Inordertoprotectourearth.B.Inordertomakemoremoney.C.Inordertorecycleplasticbottles.D.Inordertomakeclothes-makingmorefashionable.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“breakdown”mean?A.崩塌B.分解C.融化D.打碎6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Thewaystosaveourplanet.B.Theprocessofmakingplasticclothes.C.Thecompaniesofmakingplasticclothes.D.Thekindsofclothes-makingwithplasticbottles.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Plasticscanonlybeusedtomakeclothes.B.Peopledon’tliketheclothesmadeofplastics.C.Thefutureofplasticclothesmakingischeaper.D.Plasticclothesmayreplacetheclothesmadefromothermaterials.CAnnehadbeenatGreenGablestwoweeksbeforeMrs.RachelLyndecametowhatshewaslike.“You’renotmuchtolookat,”Mrs.Lyndesaid.“You’reverythinandplain.Andyourfacehasfreckles,andyourhairisthecolorofcarrots.”“Ihateyou,”criedAnne.“Ihateyou!hateyou!”“Whatatemper(态度)!”criedMrs.Lynde.“Anne,gotoyourroomandstaythereuntilIcomeup.”saidManila.Annerantoherroom,crying.Amomentlater,ManilawentupstairstotalktoAnne.“Mrs.Lyndehadnorighttocallmeuglyandred-headed,”Annecried.“Youhadnorighttogetangrylikethat,”saidManilainacalmvoice.“YoumustgotoMrs.Lyndeandtellheryou’resorry.”“No,”Annesaid.“I’mnotsorry.”Thenextmorning,MatthewwenttoAnne’sroom.“IthinkyoushouldapologizetoMrs.Lynde.”hesaid.“Willyoudothatforme?’Annethoughtaboutthis.ShelikedMatthew.Shethoughthewaskind.“Allright,”shesaid.“Iapologize.”“Goodgirl,”Matthewsaid.AnnewentdownstairsandsaidtoManila.“I’msorry.IwasrudetoMrs.Lynde.I’dliketoapologizetoher.”Manilawassurprisedbutalsoverypleased.TheydroveovertoMrs.RachelLynde’shouse.AnnefelltoherkneesinfrontofMrs.Lynde.“Please,Mrs.Lynde,forgivemeforbeingsorudetoyouyesterday.Iamsosorry.Canyoufinditinyourheartevertoforgiveme?”ManilathoughtAnne’sapologywasratherstrange.“Getup,child,”saidMrs.Lynde.“OfcourseIforgiveyou.Itwasalittletoohardonyou.Now,gointothegardenandpickafewflowersforyourself.”WhatdidMrs.RachelLyndesayaboutAnne?A.Anne’shairandheight.B.Anne’sthinandplainbody.C.Anne’sappearanceandtemper.D.Anne’spersonalitiesandabilities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.ThepersonforAnnetovisit.B.Anne’swaytosaysorry.C.ThetimeforAnnetoapologize.D.Anne’sactiontoMrs.Lynde.10.WhydidAnneagreetoapologizetoMrs.Lynde?A.Becausesherealizedhermistakesatfirst.B.BecauseMatthewtoldherapologizetoher.C.BecauseManilaadvisedhertoapologizetoher.D.BecauseMrs.Lyndeorderedhertoapologizetoher.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AgoodgirlB.Anne’sapologizeC.AnUglygirlD.AgirlwithbadtemperDCanweimproveourmemory?We’veallbeenthere-staringatabook,hopingthatwhatwestudywillstickinourmind.Manyofushaveprobablywondered,“Isthereanywaytoimprovememory?”So,whydon’twelookatwhatmemoryexpertssayaboutthis?Everystudentknowsthatit’shelpfultoreviewwhatthey’vestudiedbefore.Accordingtoexperts,wecanlearnthingsbetterifwewaitforsometimebeforetryingtostudythemagain.Theysaythattryingtogetsomethingbackfromyourmemoryafteryouhavehadsometimetoforgetit.12Similarly,studieshaveshownthattakingsometimejusttodonothingafterstudyingmightmeanthatyoucanrememberthingsbetterafterwards.13Butsomethinkithastodowiththerelationshipbetweenlong-term(长期的)andshort-termmemory.14Thiscanhelpyoumakeconnectionsbetweendifferentideas.Now,connectingthemtoeachotherortoimagesisoftenconsideredagoodwaytoremembersomething.FormerworldmemorychampionJonathanHancocksayspicturingpiecesofinformationindifferentwaysorconnectingthemtomemorableimagesmakesthemeasiertoremember.15Hancocksaysthatbeinggenerallyorganizedmakesthingseasierforyourbrain.So,thegoodnewstotakefromthisisthatwhileitmaybehard,improvingourmemoryissomethingwecancontrol.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Itisnotclearwhythishappens.Therearealsomorethingsthatwecandotoimproveourmemory.Whyaresomepeoplegoodatremembering?Anotherstudytipistochangebetweendifferenttopicsasyoustudy.Inthisway,thatwillmakeiteasiertorememberinthefuture.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）A阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)WhenJiangMengnanwontheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressher16toherparents.Shewaschosenalongwithnineotherhonorees(领奖人)onMarch3rd17theawardonChinaCentralTelevision.Deafalmostsincebirth,Jianghasovercomeplentyofdifficultiestoachieveherdream.Jiang’sworldhasbeensilent18shewas6monthsoldbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.Whenshewasyoung,herparentsbeganteachinghertolip-read(读唇)andhowtopronouncebyputtingherhandsontheir19,soshecouldfeelthewaysofspeakingout.Itwasa20difficultprocess,butherparentsnevergaveup.Whenshewasoldenough,Jiangwasinastandardprimaryschool,whichwascommonformostchildrendisabilities.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboard,soJiangmissedmuchofthecontent(内容).Shehadto21downeverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herperseverance(坚持)madehera22student.In2018,shewenttoQinghuaUniversity.“I’malwaysgratefulfortherespectIreceived23myparents,teachersandfriends,”shesaid.“Theynevergivemespecialattention,whichmeansI’veneverseen24asdifferentfromanyoneelse.”Fromher,weknowthatifwehaveastrongwill,25isimpossible.16.A.gifts B.happiness C.thanks D.kindness17.A.toacceptB.toreceive C.accept D.receive18.A.as B.when C.since D.because19.A.throats B.mouths C.hands D.noses20.A.quick B.slow C.fast D.low21.A.fall B.copy C.take D.cut22.A.top B.bottom C.common D.bad23.A.by B.from C.for D.of24.A.myself B.them C.me D.themselves25.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothingB阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）TheChinesecharacterFuisanecessityinSpringFestivalcelebrations.It26(express)people’sbestwishesforthecomingnewyear.ThetraditionofpastingthecharacterFuonwallsanddoors27(be)aroundforalongtime.It’srecordedthatthistraditionhasstartedsinceSongDynasty.ThecharacterFucanbepastedeither28(normal)orupsidedown,becauseinChinese,the“reversedFu”and“Fuarrives”soundsimilar,bothbeingpronouncedas“Fudaole”.Thereisastoryaboutpastingthe“reversedFu”.ZhuYuanzhang,the29(one)emperoroftheMingDynasty,onceusedthecharacterFuasasecretsignaltokillafamilyforinsulting(侮辱)hiswife-EmpressMa.30(avoid)thedisaster,thekind-heartedEmpressMaorderedeveryfamilytopastethecharacterFuinfrontof31(they)owndoorsbeforethesunrosethenextday.Butonefamilypastedthecharacterupsidedown,becausetheycouldn’treadorwrite.Thenextday,whentheemperororderedhissoldierstocheck,theyfoundthecharacterFueverywhere,Includingtheupside-downone.Theemperorsaidangrilytothesoldiers,“I32(kill)thefamilywhopastedthecharacterdifferently.”ButEmpressMasaidtotheemperor,“thatfamilypastedthecharacterupsidedownonpurpose.Ithasthesame33(mean)as‘Fuarrives’.After34(hear)this,theemperorimmediately35(set)thefamilyfree.Fromthenon,peoplebegantopastethecharacterFuupsidedownforthepurposeofhopingforluckandhonoringEmpressMa.三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分,满分9分）36.政府正在采取措施应对气候变化。(dealwith)__________________________________________________________________________37.在医生的帮助下,他比以前健康多了。(withthehelp)__________________________________________________________________________38.他创建了自己的个人网站并在上面发布了一些作品。(post)__________________________________________________________________________四、阅读表达（共5小题；41小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Haveyouevernoticedthatmanypeoplehavepurplemarksontheirshoulders,backs,evennecks.Thesemarksweretheresultof“cuppingtherapy(拔火罐治疗)”,atraditionalChinesemedicalpracticethatstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.Manypeoplesaidthattheyhadbenefited(受益)fromthetherapy.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,cuppingissaidtoopenupthepores(毛孔)andhelptheflowofbloodandenergythroughyourbody.Italsohelpspeopletoreduceheadacheandmuscle(肌肉)pain,especiallywhentheygethurtinsports.Cuppingleavesroundpurplemarksontheskin.Thesemarkscanremainfortwotothreeweeks.It’snecessarytonoticethatcuppingshouldn’tbedoneonareaswheretheskinisbroken.Youshouldn’tgetcuppingtreatmentswhenyouhaveahighfever.Children,olderpeopleandpeoplewithcertaindiseasesareamongthosewhoshouldn’thavecupping.Ifyouwanttotrycupping,talktoyourdoctoraboutyourhealthconditionsfirst.Rememberthatcuppingisjustacomplementarytreatment.Don’texpectittotaketheplaceofmedicaltreatmentsinhospitals.Generallyspeaking,cuppingisconsideredasasafemethodwhenit’sperformedcorrectly.However,glasscupsandfirearen’tthesafestmaterialstoworkwith.Becauseofthat,somepeoplebegantouseplasticcupswithapump(泵)instead.Thequestionofhowcuppingtherapyworksstillneedstobeanswered.Butthetreatmentisrathersafeanditcouldbehelpfulformanypeople,andthetherapycanbeusedaspartofawholetreatmentprogramincludingotherexercises,foodchoicesandlifestylechanging.39.Whatisthebenefitofcuppingtherapy?（根据短文内容回答问题）40.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将文中划线句子译成汉语）41.Inwhatsituationscan’tweusecuppingtherapy?（根据短文内容回答问题,至少列举两点）42.Howdidsomepeopleavoidriskofburnsincuppingtherapy?（根据短文内容回答问题）43.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?（根据短文内容回答问题）五、写作(满分20分）在现实生活中，很多事情会意想不到，充满了未知和不确定性。计划好去短途旅行，结果突然下起大雨；和朋友约好去图书馆，结果朋友突然感冒发烧；考试时以为自己做完了试卷，交卷时才发现还有几道题……新华中学网站(https://发布了以“Lifeisfullofunexpected!”为主题的英语分享交流活动，请你结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会,用英语写一篇短文投稿于此网站。内容提示：（1）Whatunexpectedthingsdidyoumeet?（2）Howdidyoudealwithit?（3）Whatdidyouthinkofit?要求：1.语句通顺连贯，可适当发挥； 2.100词左右；3.文章不得出现真实学校、班级与姓名。Lifeisfullofunexpected________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级英语试题答案一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）1-3CDB4-7ABBD8-11CDBB12-15EDAB二、语言知识（A）完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）16---20CBCAB20---25BABAD（B）词汇应用（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）26.expresses27.hasbeen28.normally29.first30.Toavoid31.their32.willkill33.meaning34.hearing35.set三、翻译句子（共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分）翻译评分标准：组内定标时，把尽可能的准确答案都列上。1.句子翻译正确，句型运用正确，时态和人称运用正确，意思表达正确，得3分。2.写出核心句型，未写出其他非核心词汇或写出部