专题02书信类应用文写作（讲义）（原卷版）

专题02书信类应用文写作(讲义)目录TOC\o"13"\p""\h\z\u考点书信类应用文写作1页1页2页【真题研析·规律探寻】2页考向1考查解决问题类建议信2页考向2考查邀请信3页考向3考查申请信3页考向4考查考查求助信3页考向5考查感谢信4页考向6考查道歉信4页【核心提炼·考向探究】5页(一)邀请信5页(二)建议信6页(三)推荐信7页(四)申请信8页(五)感谢信9页(六)道歉信10页(七)求助信11页(八)咨询信12页【题型特训·命题预测】13页预测考向1考查问题解决类建议信13页预测考向2考查求助信14页预测考向3考查感谢信14页预测考向4考查考查邀请信14页预测考向5考查推荐信15页预测考向6考查申请信15页预测考向7考查道歉信16页预测考向8考查咨询信16页考点02书信类应用文写作考情分析：分析20212023年新高考书信类应用文写作考向分布。试卷类型年份体裁话题新高考I/II卷2023建议信分组练习口语新高考I/II卷2022邀请信邀请外教做访谈新高考2020年1月浙江卷2020邀请信（电子邮件）邀请英国朋友George参加中文演讲比赛新高考2020年6月浙江卷2020一封电子邮件给爱尔兰的外教Peter写一封电子邮件命题规律1．近三年新高考应用文命题突出“五育并举，立德树人”的方向，凸显“价值引领，素养导向”的命题理念，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，增强文化自信。2．情境设置越来越接近真实交际，贴近考生日常学习生活。考生需要结合自己的生活经验，对比中西方文化差异，创造性地解决情境设置中的问题。试题客观反映考生在实际探索中的语言表达能力和创新思维能力，体现出交际素养和思辨素养。3．命题体裁形式更加灵活多变，明显体现了新高考设题的基础性、应用性、创新性和综合性相结合的特点，更加系统地实现了高考评价体系的落地实施。4.写作主题涉及人与自我、人与社会及人与自然三大语境，其中有关学校(学习)生活和社会生活的主题所占比重最大。题目选材丰富、情境真实，贴近生活，充分体现跨文化交际背景。命题预测书信应用文体裁只是一种形式，是外壳。新高考命题的本质是通过体裁这种形式，考查学生提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。考查学生在社会实践生活中的真实感受，以及对现实事物的看法。考向1考查解决问题类建议信（2023·新高考卷·应用文）假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:1.说明问题;2.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.

Yourssincerely,LiHua考向2考查邀请信(2022年新高考卷·应用文)假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua考向3考查申请信（2018年6月浙江卷）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：（1）口语能力：（2）相关经验；（3）应聘目的。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。考向4考查求助信（2018年11月浙江卷）假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息；2.钱包特征；3.联系方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考向5考查感谢信(2019年6月浙江卷)假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考向6考查道歉信(2021·北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表达歉意并说明原因；2．提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，Yours，LiHua(一)邀请信一、书信结构邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难。具体写作架构为：二、高分点句[首段句]开门见山,发出邀请:(1)Knowingthatyouhaveagreatpassionfor…,Iamwritingtoinviteyouto…(2)Ithinkitwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldparticipatein…(3)We’replanninga(n)…onFridayevening.Wefeelitwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldjoinus/Iwonderifyoucane…(4)Iamgreatlyhonoured/It’smyhonourtoextendoursincereinvitationtoyouto…[中段句]介绍邀请对方参加的活动的详情:(1)Itwillbeginat2:00pmandlasttwohours,duringwhichtime…(2)Asscheduled,thefestivalistobeheld/Thefestivalisscheduledtotakeplacefrom…to…(3)Notonlywillwe…,butalsowearegoingto…(4)Byparticipatingintheevent,notonlycanweenjoyfacetofacetalks,butalsowecanhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.[尾段句]希望得到回复来参加:(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.I’msureitcanleaveawonderfulimpressiononyou!(2)Willyoubeavailableduringthattime?Pleasecontactmeat1234567atyourearliestconvenience.(3)Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucanacceptmyinvitation?(4)Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyouringwithgreatpleasure.三、参考模板Dear__________，__________(开门见山点明活动、时间).Itwouldbepleasant__________(表达邀请愿望).Willyou__________(正式发出邀请)?Duringtheparty/conference,wewill__________________(开始介绍活动内容).First,__________(介绍举行的活动一).Second，__________(介绍举行的活动二).Iknow/believeyouareveryinterestedin__________(引出受邀请人参加的理由).First/Foronething，__________(希望受邀人参加的理由一).Second/Foranother，__________(希望受邀人参加的理由二).Theparty/conference__________(阐述受邀人参加的必要性)．Theparty/conferencewillbeginat________(提出活动的地点).Itispossibleforustomeetat__________(提出具体约定的时间和地点).Wedohopeyoucane__________(再次发出邀请)．Yours，__________(署名)(二)建议信一、书信结构建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly、secondly、thirdly或tobegin/startwith、then、later、lastbutnotleast等依次陈述建议。具体写作架构为：二、高分点句[首段句]呈现问题,表明写作目的:(1)Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning/conveymyconcernabout…(2)Youhaveaskedformyadviceabout…andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.(3)Inresponsetoyourlettertellingmeyouhopeto…,Ihavesomeideasforyou.(4)I’msorrytohearyou’rehavingdifficulty/troublein…;I’monlytoowillingtohelpyouandmytipsareasfollows.[中段句]介绍建议的内容并说明建议的好处:(1)Ithinkthemostsuitable…foryouis…,sothat…(2)You’dbetter…/It’sbetterto…Inthatway,…(3)Whynotdo…?/Whataboutdoing…?/It’sstronglyadvised/suggestedthatyoushould…Thus,…(4)IfIwereyou,Iwould…/Itwouldbeagoodchoiceto…Bydoingthat,…(5)Inmypersonalopinion,itwouldbewiseofyou/morehelpfultodo…[尾段句]希望建议有用或被接受:(1)Ihopemysuggestionscanmakeadifferencetoyou.(2)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermysuggestions.(3)Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.(4)Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestionspractical/useful/helpful.三、参考模板DearSir/Madam，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto__________(引出对方需要建议的主题)．Hereareafewsuggestions.Firstly,itisimportantto__________(建议一).Then,italsohelpsto__________(建议二).Besides,itshouldbeagoodideato__________(建议三).Youcanalso__________(根据要求用不同的句式提出建议).Asto__________(其他建议),Isuggest__________(需要具体到某一方面).Inaddition，__________(其他建议).I'msure,inthatway/bydoingthat，__________(预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心和决心)．IhopeyouwillfindmysuggestionsusefulandI'mlookingforwardto__________(表达愿望)．Yours，LiHua(三)推荐信一、书信结构从推荐者的情况来分，可以分为自荐信和推荐信两种。具体写作架构为：二、高分点句1．LearningthatyouareingtovisitChina,I'dliketoremendseveralplacesofinteresttoyou.得知你将来中国游玩，我想向你推荐几处名胜。2．Learningthatourlibraryisplanningtobuynewbooks,I'mwillingtoremendyousomebooks.得知我们图书馆打算买新书，我愿意向您推荐一些书。3．I'mmorethanglad/pleased/delightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijing,andI'dliketooffersomeremendations.得知你要去北京游玩我很高兴，我想向你提一些建议。4．Throughthesecourses,youwillhaveagoodunderstandingoftheChineselanguageaswellasitsculture.通过这些课程，你将对中文及其文化有很好的了解。5．Idohopeyoucantakemyremendationsintoaccount/considerationandmakeafinaldecision.我真的希望你能考虑我的建议并做出最后的决定。三、参考模板Dear××，I'msodelightedtohearfromyou,knowingthatyou'reinterestedin__________(推荐范围).Now,I'mmorethanwillingtosharewithyousomedetailedinformation.Ofallthe__________(推荐范围),avarietyofthemareworthremending.Personally,Ithink__________(推荐对象)isabetterchoice.DoyouwanttoknowwhyIremendittoyou?Thereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith，__________(理由一).Inaddition，__________(理由二).Lastbutnotleast，__________(理由三)．Whatdoyouthinkofit?Hopefully,whatIhavementionedabovewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，××(四)申请信一、书信结构申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点。具体写作架构为：二、高分点句[首段句]介绍自己,简要说明信息来源,并提出申请:(1)Iamextremelypleasedtoseeyouradvertisementfor…inthenewspaper.I’mwritingtoapplyfortheveryposition.(2)Ireadyourpost/advertisement/noticeabout…andIwouldliketoapplyfortheposition.(3)HavingreadyouradvertisementontheInternetlookingfor…,I’mwritingtoapplyforachancetogetinvolved.(4)Ihavereadinthenewspaperthatyourpanywantstohire…/…iswantedinyourpanyandIaminterestedinit.[中段句]突出自己的特点,具体说明胜任理由:(1)Iamconfident/convincedthatI’mfitfor/qualifiedfortheposition/I’mqualifiedtodo…(2)Inthefirstplace,Ihavestrongwrittenandspokenmunicationskills.(3)Besides,IhaveagoodmandoforalEnglish,whichenablesmetomunicatewithothersfreely.(4)IdobelievethatIamqualified/fitforthejob.Firstly,Ihaveextensiveknowledgeofourschool’shistoryandculture.(5)Lastbutnotleast,Ihaveagoodpersonality,andIamindependentinlife.[尾段句]请求给予机会,期望尽快回复:(1)Ihopeyoucanoffermetheopportunity./Hopefully,Icouldbeofferedthechancetojoinyou.(2)IhopeIcanbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.(3)IdohopethatIcanmeetyourrequirements.(4)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.三、参考模板Dear__________，I'm__________(简单自我介绍).WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement，__________(表达看到广告后的感受).Ithinkit'sagoodopportunityformeto__________(应聘的原因).Therefore,Iremendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.I__________(陈述本人的优势).Foronething,Ican__________(陈述本人特长一).Foranotherthing,Ican__________(陈述本人特长二)．Pleasecontactmeat__________(你的联系方式一：号码).Ore－mailmeat__________(你的联系方式二：电子邮件地址)．Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，__________(署名)(五)感谢信一、书信结构感谢信是重要的礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，有感谢和表扬双重意思。具体写作架构为：二、高分点句[首段句]表达感谢之情并说明原因:(1)Onbehalfof…,I’dliketoextend/convey/expressmysincere/heartfeltgratitude/appreciationforyourselflesshelpwith…(2)Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanks/appreciation/gratitudetoyoufor…(3)I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelyhelp,patience,andpositivesupport.(4)I’mwritingtothankyouforyourguidanceandencouragement.[中段句]细述并赞赏对方给予的帮助:(1)Itwasyourkindhelpthat…(2)Itwasnice/kind/thoughtfulofyoutoassistmein…(3)Butfor/Withoutyourhelp/guidance/assistance(Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp/guidance/assistance),Iwouldn’thavedone…(4)Whatbenefits/impressesmemostisyourselflessguidanceon…[尾段句]再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望:(1)Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp.(2)Allinall,wordsfailtoexpressourthankfulness/gratitudetoyou.(3)Mytruegratitudeisbeyondthewords’description.(4)Pleaseacceptmysincerethanksforyourhelp,whichIwillneverforget.(5)IhopeyouwilletovisitChinainthefutureandIcanreturn/repayyourkindness.三、参考模板Dear__________，Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor__________(感谢的原因).Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein__________(对方给你的具体帮助),IfearthatIwouldhavebeen__________(没有对方帮助的结果)．Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho__________(给出细节)．Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yourssincerely，__________(署名)(六)道歉信一、书信结构道歉信是要向对方陈述自己不当行为给对方造成不利影响的歉意，或者无法答应对方不违常理的所托的原因。具体写作架构为：二、高分点句[首段句]开门见山,表达歉意:(1)Imwritingthislettertomakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingableto…(2)IammorethansorrytotellyouthatI’mnotavailableto…(3)Imterribly/awfullysorrythatIcan’tmakeitto…(4)IfeelextremelysorrythatIhavetobeabsentfrom…,whichIoncepromisedforspecialreasons.[中段句]说明理由并请求原谅:(1)Becauseof/Owingto/Dueto/Onaccountof…,I’munabletosparetimeto…(2)ThereasonwhyIcan’tkeepmypromiseisthat…(3)Whattroublesmeisthat…,whichledtomyabsence.(4)IamawfullysorryforbreakingmypromiseandIapologizeforanyinconvenienceitbringstoyou.Ihopeyoucanunderstandme.[尾段句]再次阐述歉意并提出弥补措施:(1)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillacceptmyapology.(2)Ifit’sconvenientforyou,Iremendthatwe…(3)Maybewecanfixanothertimeto…nextweekaslongasyouareavailable.(4)Ihopeyou’llforgivemeforcausingyousomuchtrouble.However,ifit’sconvenientforyou,whatabout…?三、参考模板Dear__________，Iamexcessivelysorrytotellyouthat__________(陈述道歉原因).NowIamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepestregret.Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor__________(请求对方原谅的事由).Thereasonformydelay/absencewas/isthat__________(解释道歉原因).Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandit.Iwouldappreciateyourallowingmeto__________(提出补救措施).Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Yourssincerely，__________(署名)(七)求助信一、书信结构求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件类型，因此整篇文章应用一般现在时。具体写作架构为：二、高分点句[首段句]呈现问题,表明写作目的:(1)I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp/todomeafavour.(2)I’mwritinginthehopethatyouwillbekindenoughtodomeafavour.(3)Ihopeyouwillnotmindmewritingtoaskifyouareavailabletooffermesomeguidance,as…(4)I’m…,oneofyourstudents.Ihavesomedifficultyin…/Ifeelitdifficultto…/Iamunableto…I’mwritingtoseekforyouradvice.[中段句]按照要点,提出请求:(1)Tobeginwith,Idon’tfeelquiteaccustomedto/can’tadapt/adjustto…here.SoIhavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.(2)Ihopeyoucangivemesomeguidanceon…sothatIcanbehavemyselfbetterandleaveagoodimpressionon…(3)Facedwithsomanydifficulties,Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavourandhelpwith…(4)NowIhavetwoproblems.Oneisthat…andtheotheristhat…[尾段句]表示谢意和希望:(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavour.(2)Iwonderifyoucanhelpuswiththesedifficulties.Wewouldappreciateit/begrateful/thankfulifyoucouldlendusahand.(3)Iwillbemorethanhappyifyoucanetomyaid.Yourtimelyhelpwillbehighlyappreciated.(4)I’meagertogetyourtimelyhelp.Pleasereplyatyourearliestconvenience!三、参考模板首段：点明身份，描述困难。Mynameis________(自我介绍).I'mwritingthelettertoyoutoaskforsomehelp.Ihavemetmuchdifficultyin________(困难的事情).主体：求助原因，渴望得到帮助。Facedwithsomuchdifficulty,Ihavetoaskyouforsomehelp.Wouldyouliketointroducemetosomegoodwaysto________(解决该困难)sothatIcandealwithitmoreeasily?Inthemeanwhile,Ihope________(具体问题一).Also,Iwouldlikeyouto________(具体问题二)．尾段：表达感谢。Iwillbeverygratefulifyoudomethefavor.(八)咨询信一、书信结构咨询信，又称询问信，是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。具体写作架构为：二、高分点句[首段句]表明写作目的:(1)I’mwritingtomakeaninquiryabout…(2)I’mgladtolearnthatyou…,soI’mdesperatetoknow…(3)Knowingthat…,I’meagertogetmoreinformationconcerning…(4)I’mwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerning…[中段句]礼貌地咨询问题:(1)Firstofall,Iwanttoknow…Besides,I’mwondering…(2)Myfirstconcernis…Besides,whatpuzzlesmeis…(3)Ihaveacoupleofrelatedquestions,forexample…(4)Wouldyoupleasesendmemoredetailsof…?[尾段句]表示感谢,期待回复:(1)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(2)Pleasefavourmewithanearlyreply.(3)Pleasecallmeat…/Pleasegetintouchwithmeat…(4)Ishallfeelobligedifyouwillfavourmewithacallatyourearliestconvenience.三、参考模板首段：自我介绍，要咨询的问题。Iam________(自我介绍).Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucanprovidemewithmoredetailsabout________(要咨询的内容)．主体：咨询内容。 Firstofall,________(要咨询的问题一).Secondly,________(要咨询的问题二).Thirdly,________(要咨询的问题三).Iwouldalsoliketoinquire________(附加问题).Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove­mentionedaspects？尾段：期待回复，表示感谢。 Thankyouforyourkindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.【2024年高考命题预测】新高考应用文命题在不断创新，它力争摒弃陈旧的命题思想，不断推陈出新。新高考注重思维，命题情景新颖，不落俗套。我们要努力扎实地打好写句子的基本功，不断提高学生的逻辑思维能力，创新能力和批判性思维能力。应用文客观考查了考生语言表达能力和创新思维能力，体现了交际素养和思辨能力。命题思路：常规体裁（如邀请信、建议信等）+别出心裁的命题新情景（考查思辨，体现学科素养，思维升级）。2024年高考应用文仍然是命题情景新颖的新题。预测考向1考查问题解决类建议信（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考卷（一））假定你是李华，外教Ryan给你的作业打了B，但你觉得应得A。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明你应得A的理由（至少两点）；2.提出希望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua预测考向2考查求助信（2024·湘豫名校联考）假定你是李华，准备参加你校举办的“快乐阅读健康视力”为主题的书签设计活动。请你给你的留学生朋友Alick写一封邮件，寻求他的建议和帮助。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.设计要求（包含绿色、阅读、健康视力三个元素）。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：快乐阅读健康视力HappyReadingandMaintainGoodVision；书签bookmark.DearAlick,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua预测考向3考查感谢信【2024·山西省大同市学情调研】假定你是李华，最近赴英国伦敦参加短期交流项目。期间受到当地学生Susan的热情接待和关照。请你给她写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.感谢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSusan,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua预测考向4考查邀请信（2024·山东省德州市期末）假定你是李华，你班计划举行“社交媒体对学习的影响”英语辩论赛，并邀请外教Smith担任评委。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSmith,IamLiHua,monitorofClassOneGradeTwo.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua预测考向5考查推荐信（2024·山东省聊城