Module+3+Unit+3+Language+in+use 外研版英语九年级下册

Module3LifenowandthenUnit3Languageinuse英语外研版

九年级下册●形容词和副词●一、形容词的句法功能1．作定语形容词修饰名词，

一般要置于名词之前作定语；如果修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等，要放在这些不定代词之后作定语。①Thisisagoodbook.这是一本好书。②Isthereanythingimportantinthepapertoday？今天报纸上有什么重要的事吗？语法归纳

2．作表语形容词可以放在be动词、感官动词(look,smell,taste,sound,feel)和表示变化的词(turn,get,become)等系动词之后作表语。如：feellonely,turnred,getwarm等。3．作宾语补足语Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.我们必须保持教室干净整洁。二、副词的句法功能副词一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句，表示程度、方式等。1．副词修饰行为动词时，

要放在行为动词之后作状语。e．g.HespeaksEnglishverywell.他英语说得非常好。2．频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前作状语。e．g.Ihavenevertalkedtoaforeignerbefore.我以前从未和外国人交谈过。三、形容词和副词的比较等级1．同级比较句型同级比较肯定句型用“as…as…”，意为“和……一样……”；否定句型用“notas/so…as…”，意为“不如……；不及……”。①Igetupasearlyasyou.我和你起得一样早。②Sheisnotas/sobusyasbefore.她不如以前忙。2．比较级句型(1)比较级＋thanHealthismoreimportantthanwealth.健康比财富更重要。(2)比较级＋thananyother＋名词单数/比较级＋thantheother＋名词复数，表示“比其他任何……都……”，这是一个比较级表达最高级意义的句型。Maryistallerthananyothergirl/theothergirlsinourclass.玛丽比我们班上其他任何女孩都高。(3)Which/Who＋动词＋比较级，AorB?Whoistaller,TomorJack?汤姆和杰克谁个子更高？(4)比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。Thecomputerischeaperandcheaper.计算机越来越便宜。(5)the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…，表示“越……，就越……”。Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryou'llbeatyourlessons.你学习越努力，你的功课就越好。(6)比较级前可用much,even,alittle,far,alot等词或短语来修饰，表示程度。Damingismuchtallerthanme.大明比我高得多。3．最高级句型(1)the＋最高级＋of/in…

Jimisthetallestofthethree.吉姆是三人中个子最高的。(2)Which/Who＋动词＋the＋最高级，A,BorC?Whoisthetallest,Tom,JimorJack?汤姆、吉姆和杰克，谁个子最高？(3)the＋最高级＋名词＋定语从句ItisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.这是我曾经读过的最有趣的一本书。(4)oneofthe＋最高级＋名词复数Tomisoneofthebestfootballplayersinourschool.汤姆是我们学校里最好的足球运动员之一。(5)the＋序数词＋最高级＋名词单数

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。一、句子盲填，每空一词。1．It's

difficult/hard/impossible

⁠formetofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.Youmustgivemetwomoredays.2．I'mashygirl.Ialwaysfeel

nervous

⁠whenIanswerquestionsinclass.3．Ifyouaretiredand

sleepy

⁠，youcangotobednow.4．Atfirst,Ididn'tgetusedtothelifehere.Butafewmonths

later

⁠，Ifellinlovewiththecity.5．Doyourhomeworkright

now/away

⁠．Don'twatchTVanymore.difficult/hard/impossible

nervous

sleepy

later

now/away

语法专练

二、单项填空(

D

)1.(2022温州中考)Everybody,pleasekeep

⁠.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A．fitB．warmC．dryD．quiet(

D

)2.(2022无锡中考改编)—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedown

⁠init.A．pleasantsomethingB．privatesomethingC．somethingpleasantD．somethingprivateDD(A)3.(2022达州中考)—Jessica,it'sraining

⁠outside.—Oh,youshouldbe

⁠whenyoudrivetowork.A．hard;carefulB．hardly;carefulC．hard;carefullyD．hardly;carefully(

C

)4.(2022湖北中考)Ifyouwanttogotouniversity,youshouldtakeyourschoolwork

⁠.A．trulyB．slowlyC．seriouslyD．possiblyAC(

A

)5.(2022江西中考)—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns

⁠.A．fasterB．fastestC．moreslowlyD．mostslowlyA三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每空词数不限)。Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymotherandI．Mymotheris1.

shorter

⁠(short)and2.

thinner

⁠(thin)thanmyfather.Myfatherismuch3.

nicer

⁠(nice)andalwaysthe4.

happiest

⁠(happy)ofusthree.However,myfatherisbecoming5.

fatter

⁠(fat)andfatter.Heisquite6.

worried

⁠(worried)becausethefatterheis,the7.

morelikely

⁠(likely)heistobeill.shorter

thinner

nicer

happiest

fatter

worried

morelikely

本单元话题是“社区”，相关写作话题是人或事物从过去到现在所发生的变化。要求学生能运用所学知识描述人或事物从过去到现在发生的变化并进行对比。话题写作

⁠

A.(2022牡丹江中考改编)回答问题MynameisLiMing.Overthepastthirtyyears,manybigchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown,Yuwan.Manybigcompaniesandfactorieshavebeensetup.Lotsoftallbuildingsarestandinghereandthere.Inthepast,Yuwanwasonlyalonelyseasidevillage.Nowithasbecomeamoderncity.Look!Thisisthenewtrainstation.Inthepast,peoplehereneversawtrainsorbuses.Fewpeoplehadbikes.MostpeoplewalkediftheywantedtoleaveYuwan.Nowthetrainstationisbig.Andtherearemanybusestotakepeopletoeverypartofthecityandotherplaces.Therearealsoparks,museumsandplacesforpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuiltmoreroads.Somepeoplenolongerridebikes.Theyhaveboughtcars.Thetraffichasbeenveryheavytoday.It'samoderncitynow.Thirtyyearsago,therewereonlyonethousandpeoplelivinginYuwan.Nowthepopulationismuchlarger.Moreandmorepeoplearecomingheretoworkorlive.Ithasbecomeanewtouristattraction(吸引地)aswell.Youcanenjoybeautifulbeaches,seafoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.Moresupermarketshavebeenopenedandit'sconvenientforyoutobuyspecials.1．WheredoesLiMingcomefrom?

(Hecomesfrom)———————————⁠2．HowdidpeopleleaveYuwaninthepast?

TheywalkedtoleaveYuwan(inthepast)./TheyleftYuwanonfoot(inthepast)./Onfoot.

⁠

(Hecomesfrom)Yuwan.

⁠

TheywalkedtoleaveYuwan(inthepast)./TheyleftYuwanonfoot(inthepast)./Onfoot.

⁠3．WhobuiltroadsinYuwan?

Thecitygovernment(builtroadsinYuwan).

⁠4．HowmanypeopleweretherelivinginYuwanthirtyyearsago?

Therewereonethousandpeoplelivingin

⁠5．WhatcanyouenjoyinYuwannow?

I/Wecanenjoybeautifulbeaches,seafoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.

⁠

Thecitygovernment(builtroadsinYuwan).

⁠

TherewereonethousandpeoplelivinginYuwan./1,000(people).⁠

I/Wecanenjoybeautifulbeaches,seafoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.

⁠B.书面表达假如你是李明，你的美国朋友约翰(John)看完你的这篇文章后对这些变化感到非常兴奋，他更想了解中国今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们带来的影响。请你给他写一封信。内容包括：(1)中国今昔通讯方式的变化；(2)通讯方式的变化带来的影响。⁠人称：第三人称

时态：一般过去时和一般现在时要点：①通讯方式的变化；②变化带来的影响⁠总结段可使用inaword,allinall,inconclusion等和上文连接。

成文：DearJohn，I'mgladtohearfromyou.HereI'dliketotellyouaboutthegreatchangesinthewayofcommunicationsinChina.Peopleusedtokeepintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingpublictelephones.Theyhadtogotothepostofficetosendlettersorlookedforapublictelephoneonthestreet.Butnoweveryoneownsatleastonemobilephone.Peoplecancommunicatewitheachotheranywhereandanytime.Theysendandreceivee­mailsbyInternetormessagesonWeChat.Withthesechanges,people'slifehasimprovedalot.Theyknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Ittakesonlyseveralminutestohearfromeachother,evenifthey'reindifferentcountries.Inaword,peoplehaveaneasierlifenowadaysbecauseofthedevelopmentofcommunication.Yours，LiMing主题：人与自然——猫界网红吸引游客纷纷前往波兰一城市打卡

词数：262难度：★★★CatloversfromacrossEuropehavebeenflyingtoSzczecin,acityinPolandtomeetitsmostfamousstar.Ablack­and­whitecat1.

named/called

GacekisnowanInternetcelebrity.named

of

about

so

because

he

who

tell

heat

name

ago

thin

cat

核心提升

Accordingtoawomanthere,GacekfirstappearedonKaszubskaStreetinthecenterofSzczecinabout10years2.

ago

⁠.Hewanderedaroundandpeoplestartedtolikehim.Manyofthemalsostartedfeeding3.

him

⁠.Asaresult,Gacekchangedfroma4.

thin

⁠catintoachubby(胖乎乎的)animal,whichmadehimmuchcuter.Thenavideoabouthimwas5.

so

⁠popularontheInternetthathesoonbecamethetop­ratedtouristattractioninthePolishcity.SincethenmanypeoplehavemadethejourneytoSzszecintomeetthe“KingofKaszubskaStreet”．ago

him

thin

so

of

about

so

because

he

who

tell

heat

name

ago

thin

cat

Gaceklivesinahouse—actuallyawoodenbox,outsideashoponKaszubskaStreet.Hedoesn'treallyhaveanowner,butpeople6.

who/that

⁠runtheshoplookafterhim.Thereisasignoutsidehishouse7.

telling

⁠peopletoleavefoodtheyhaveforthecat.Anditalsoaskspeoplenottotouchhimwhileheissleeping.who

telling

of

about

so

because

he

who

tell

heat

name

ago

thin

cat

AccordingtoNotes

From

Poland,Gacekdoeshaveafewbadreviews,mostlyfrompeoplewhoworry8.

about

⁠hisweight.ButmostfansofGacekgivehimpositivereviews9.

because

⁠theyareattractedbyhisconfidentlook.“Ican'twaittoseethe10.

cat

⁠，”astudentinGermanysaid.“IhopeIcanfindhim.Maybetoday,ormaybetomorrow.”about

because

cat

of

about

so

because

he

who

tell

heat

name

ago

thin

cat

11．WhendidGacekfirstappearonKaszubskaStreet?

Abouttenyearsago.

⁠12．WhotakescareofGacek?

Peoplewho/thatrunashop(onKa————

⁠Abouttenyearsago.

Peoplewho/thatrunashop(onKaszubskaStreet).

⁠13．WhydomostfansofGacekgivehimpositivereviews?

Becausetheyareattractedbyhisco

⁠

Becausetheyareattractedbyhisconfidentlook.

⁠Internetcelebrity网络红人

wanderaround游荡

top­ratedadj.最受欢迎的reviewn．评价positiveadj.积极的；正面的一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1．Mikeis

thinner

⁠(thin)thanhisbrother.2．It'ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive

carefully

⁠(careful).3．Idrivemycartoschoolinsteadof

riding

⁠(ride)thebike.4．Weshouldn'teatmuchjunkfood.It's

unhealthy

⁠(health).5．Thelibraryofthisschoolhas

more

⁠(many)novelsthanthoseoftheotherschools.thinner

carefully

riding

unhealthy

more

小题练基础二、同义句转换，每空词数不限。1．Whydon'tyouaskourEnglishteacherforhelp?Why

not

ask

⁠ourEnglishteacherforhelp?2．Suedoesn'ttakeasmuchexerciseasshedidinthepast.Suetakes

less

exercise

than

⁠shedidinthepast.3．ItseemsthatMrGreenhaslotsofmoney.ItseemsthatMrGreen

is

wealthy/rich

⁠．not

ask

less

exercise

than

is

wealthy/rich

4．IoftenswaminthisriverwhenIwasyoung.I

used

to

⁠swiminthisriverwhenIwasyoung.5．Marytookcareofhersisterathomethismorning.Mary

looked

after

⁠hersisterathomethismorning.used

to

looked

after

三、语法选择

Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,thehandfanwasalmost

1

⁠onlyonetohelppeoplekeepcool.（

C

）1.A.aB．anC．theC语篇提能力Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2，000

2

⁠ago.Thefanscamein

3

⁠shapes,suchasroundandsquare.They

4

⁠ofallkindsofmaterials.Palmleaffans(芭蕉扇)werecheapandeasytomake.Sandalwoodfans(檀香扇)couldgive

5

⁠asweetsmell.（

C

）2.A.year's

B．years'

C．years（

B

）3.A.difference

B．different

C．differently（

C

）4.A.made

B．make

C．weremade（

A

）5.A.out

B．away

C．upCBCALater,handfansbecamefar

6

⁠thanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.（

B

）6.A.manyB．moreC．mostBIntheshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.It

7

⁠beautifulbirdsandflowersonit.Women,especiallythoseintheimperial(皇帝的)palace,likedtouseit.Meanwhile,men,especiallypoetsandwriters,usedzheshan.（

A

）7.A.hadB．haveC．hasATheylikedit

8

⁠

zheshanwasusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonit.Itwasawayforthem

9

⁠offtheirabilitytowriteandpaint.Almost

10

⁠couldbepaintedonzheshan.（

C

）8.A.until

B．although

C．because（

A

）9.A.toshow

B．shown

C．Showing（

B

）10.A.something

B．everything

C．nothingCABToday,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,butmanypeopledon'twriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.四、配对阅读左栏是对五种交通工具的描述，右栏是七种交通工具的特点。请为每种交通工具匹配其特点。（

F

）1.In1885,JKStarleyinventedthefirstmodernbicycle.Itlookedthesameasthebicyclestoday.（

B

）2.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedshipstocarrypeopleorthingsacrosstheseas.（

C

）3.Sincethe19thcentury,trainshavebeenapopularchoiceforpeoplewhowanttohavealongjourney.（

D

）4.TheLondonUndergroundisabout160yearsold.Itistheworld'sfirstundergroundrailway.（

A

）5.In1903,thefirstplaneflewforthefirsttime.Thoughitonlyflewforaveryshorttime,people'sflyingdreamscametruelater.A.Itmaybemoreexpensive,butitcanhelpyousavemuchmoretimetoflybetweencountriesorcities.B.Itisnotsofastasplanes.Itcanbedangeroustotravelbysea.Butitisahappywaytospendaholiday.Onecanenjoythebeautifulsightsontheseaandfeeltheseawind.C.It'sgoodforthelongtrip.It'sfastandconvenient.Peoplecanwalkaroundtoenjoythesightsoutside.Theticketsareusuallynotsoexpensive.D.Ittravelsundertheground.YoucanseeitinmanycitiesnowinChina,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,andShanghai.It'scomfortable,quickandalmostalwaysontime.E.It'scheapandeasytotakeit.Youcangetonandoffatstops,butitmightbeslowinrushhours.F.Ithadtwopedals(踏板)tomovethewheels.It'ssoeasytolearntorideit.Ridingitisnotonlygoodforyourhealth,butalsogoodfortheenvironment.G.Youcanchoosetotakeitifyoucan'tdriveyourself.Youcanfinditeasilyontheroad.Itcostsmorethantakingabus,butit'sfasterthanit.FBCDAA.Itmaybemoreexpensive,butitcanhelpyousavemuchmoretimetoflybetweencountriesorcities.B.Itisnotsofastasplanes.Itcanbedangeroustotravelbysea.Butitisahappywaytospendaholiday.Onecanenjoythebeautifulsightsontheseaandfeeltheseawind.C.It'sgoodforthelongtrip.It'sfastandconvenient.Peoplecanwalkaroundtoenjoythesightsoutside.Theticketsareusuallynotsoexpensive.D.Ittravelsundertheground.YoucanseeitinmanycitiesnowinChina,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,andShanghai.It'scomfortable,quickandalmostalwaysontime.E.It'scheapandeasytotakeit.Youcangetonandoffatstops,butitmightbeslowinrushhours.F.Ithadtwopedals(踏板)tomovethewheels.It'ssoeasytolearntorideit.Ridingitisnotonlygoodforyourhealth,butalsogoodfortheenvironment.G.Youcanchoosetotakeitifyoucan'tdriveyourself.Youcanfinditeasilyontheroad.Itcostsmorethantakingabus,butit'sfasterthanit.（

F

）1.In1885,JKStarleyinventedthefirstmodernbicycle.Itlookedthesameasthebicyclestoday.（

B

）2.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedshipstocarrypeopleorthingsacrosstheseas.（

C

）3.Sincethe19thcentury,trainshavebeenapopularchoiceforpeoplewhowanttohavealongjourney.FBC（

D

）4.TheLondonUndergroundisabout160yearsold.Itistheworld'sfirstundergroundrailway.（

A

）5.In1903,thefirstplaneflewforthefirsttime.Thoughitonlyflewforaveryshorttime,people'sflyingdreamscametruelater.DA五、回答问题Formanyofus,wecan'tlivewithouttheInternettoday.Buthaveyoueverexperiencedthefearofmissingout?Fearofmissingout(FOMO)isacommonworryatpresent.FOMOgroupsspendmuchtimeontheInternet,talkinginWeChatgroups,leavingcomments(评论)onWeibo,andsoon.Theyareafraidthatotherpeoplemightbehavingwonderfulexperienceswhichtheyareabsentfrom.FOMOpeoplewanttostayconnectedwithwhatothersaredoingallthetime.CanFOMOmakeyouhappier