河北省秦皇岛市抚宁第五中学2023-2024学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市抚宁第五中学2023年高三英语模拟试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.—Howabouttravellingabroadthiswinterholiday,justforachange?

---OK.__,youwant.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whatever

D.whoever

参考答案：

C

2.Itwasthemiddleofthenightmydadwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthe

footballgame.

A.whenB.that

C.whichD.as

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我爸爸把我叫醒叫我去看足球比赛时，时间已经是半

夜了。句中it指代时间，mydadwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.是时间

状语从句，用when引导。故选A。

3.Hardlythehousewhenhewascaught.

A.thethiefhadenteredB.enteredthethief

C.hadthethiefenteredD.wasthethiefentering

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查固定用法。句意：小偷一进房子就被抓住了。Hardly...when....为固定搭配，

意为“一….就…此句型一般主句用过去完成时，如果半否定词hardly置于句首，句子要

部分倒装。因此只有C项符合题意，故选C。

4.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Onlyif;willyouB.Ifonly;youwillC.Unless;youwillD.Until;will

you

参考答案：

A

5.whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!

A.HowfoolishlyB.HowfoolishC.WhatfoolishlyD.Whatfoolish

参考答案：

B

6.Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlyinthepastdecade.

A.changeB.has

changedC.changingD.havechanged

参考答案：

B

7.Mostcompanies*marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattention

tokeepingthem.

A.payingB.topayC.paidD.

havingpaid

参考答案：

C

8.Trytoavoidsuchthingswilldoyouharm,unlessyoudon'tcareaboutthe

rumorsfromalldirections.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.asthat

参考答案:

B

9.TrainswiththefirstletterDorZcanrunaspeedofmorethan200

kilometersanhourwhenittravelsthedesert.

A.with;crossB.in;throughC.at;acrossD.for;in

参考答案：

C

10.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Whohavetakenit?

A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could

参考答案：

D

考查情态动词。所填词表可能性，由前一分句可知可能性小，故选D。

11.38.SnowfallhasbeenlightinBeijingthiswinter,butthathasnotstoppedits

citizensfrom___funoniceandsnow.

A.tohaveB.havingC.hadD,beinghad

参考答案：

B

略

12.Thelawsaysthatallpublicbuildingsmustbeaccessibletopeoplewhohavetrouble

A.walkingB.walkC.towalkD.walked

参考答案：

A

13.TheChinesecommunityhereareshootingofffireworksin_oftheChineseNew

Year.

A.celebrationB.honorC.memoryD.conside

ration

参考答案:

A

14.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon__

A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves

参考答案：

D

15.Myoftomorrow'sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.

A.opinionB.thoughtC.mindD.idea

参考答案：

D

16.Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicaland

mentalhealth.

A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at

参考答案：

C

略

17.Dozensofmoviesareknowninthissmalltown,whichhasbeenturned

intoa

touristattraction.

A.beingmadeB.havingbeenmade

C.tobemadeD.tohavebeenmade

参考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.—Whatdidhesayhisstupidbehavior?

—Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.

A.inexplanationofB.infavor

ofC.incaseofD.infearof

参考答案：

A

三、阅读理解

19.Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwith

tension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenly

changed.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire---cracking,

snapping,trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstopped

andwehearditagain---thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.

Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtree

branches,beneathwhichthepatchwork（交错）ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadows

wouldmaketigerstripes（条纹）lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromthe

elephant'sstomach,theforestwassilent.

Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchand

putitintoitsmouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephantsneck;

therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.

ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigers

intheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135

Bengaltigers,buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts（出没处），asilent

reminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still,Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindthe

ear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger,Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall,spotting

tigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.

28.Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm?

A.Theelephantstopped.B.Aspotteddeercalled.

C.Theelephantseizedabranch.D.Theforestwassilentforawhile.

29.Theauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlyby.

A.describingvarioussoundsB.comparingdifferentanimals

C.listingdifferentactivitiesD.introducingvariousplants

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"tosensetheaura"mostprobablymean?

A.Toseethediversity.B.Toenjoythescenery.

C.Tofeeltheatmosphere.D.Toexperiencethefreedom.

31.HowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoCorbett?

A.SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.

B.Itisverytime-consumingtotravelinCorbett.

C.ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.

D.TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.

参考答案：

28-31.BACD

20.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰

当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

IntheUnitedStates,engineeringisaprofessionthathasbeendominatedhistoricallyby

men.Eventoday,it'sstilltruethatfewwomenbecomecivilorchemicalormechanical

engineers,butthat'ssomethingwww.EngineerGaimstochange.Youngwomen

whovisitthewebsitecanfindoutaboutagreatcareerchoicetheymightnothave

considered.

“Womenareverymuchunderrepresentedinengineeringandinengineeringeducation

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percentofworkingengineersarewomen.^^

MaryMattisintheNationalAcademyofEngineeringsaystheEngineerGirlwebsiteaims

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“Weknowfromtheresearchthatmiddle-schoolgirlsareatacriticalpointintheirlives,

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excitingcareeryoucanhaveasanengineer.Butwealsoneedtoreachthematthattime

becauseyouhavetotakecertaincourses,andyoucan'tstartthinkingabouttakingthose

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Engineeringisademandingcourseofstudy—thereisalotofscienceandmathematics,

formanygirlsandevenboys,thatcanbechallenging.ButMs.Mattissaysthatthe

EngineerGirlwebsitestressesthatengineeringcanalsobefunandexciting.

“It'saboutdesigningthings.It'saboutchangingtheworldforpeople.It'saboutmakinga

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Whilemostengineersgointotraditionalfieldssuchasmechanicalandelectrical

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“There'sasectioncalled"whybeanengineer/andthattalksaboutthemany

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Evenifyouarenotagirlinthetargetagegroup,there9salotofinterestinginformation

onthesite,includingbiographiesofsomenotablewomenengineers.

TitleWebsite(71)▲GirlstolearnEngineering

Present

Themajorityofmentakeuptheprofessionthroughout

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(73)▲,while