浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试（二）英语试题 含解析

2023年高三教学测试

英语试题卷

（2023.4）

考生须知：

L全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。

3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherewasthesoundcomingfrom?

A.ATV.B.Aphone.C.Aradio.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Goingshopping.B.Makingjuice.C.Cookingdinner.

3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?

A.At5:15.B.At5:45.C.At6:00.

4.WhichsubjectisEmilyconfidentaboutintheexams?

A.English.B.Math.C.Physics.

5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Waitpatiently.

B.Tightenherseatbelt.

C.Gotothebathroom.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmanypiecesofbaggagedoesthemanhaveinall?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atanairport.

B.Onaplane.

C.Inastation.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhydoesZoefeelunhappyatfirst?

A.Shedoesn,tlikeherpartner.

B.Shedoesn,thaveaproperdress.

C.Shedoesn,twanttogotothedance.

9.Whatwillthemandowiththecurtains?

A.Sellthemformoney.

B.Makeclothesfromthem.

C.Replacethemwithcleanones.

10.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Winter.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbeingself-employed?

A.Boring.

B.Challenging.

C.Rewarding.

12.Whohasbeenpromotedtomarketingdirector?

A.Mandy.

B.Jim.

C.Tom.

13.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonextweek?

A.Invitethewomanfordinner.

B.Meetthewomaninheroffice.

C.Comeovertothewoman,shouse.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhendidBrittanyshowrealinterestinacting?

A.Whensheactedinaschoolplay.

B.Whensheattendeddramaclasses.

C.Whensheplayedanactressathome.

15.WhatworriedBrittanybeforeherfirsttheatreperfbπnance?

A.Usingthewrongaccent.

B.Failingtolearnherlinesfast.

C.Appearinginfrontoftheaudience.

16.WhydidBrittanygointoTVacting?

A.Sheneededtoearnmore.

B.Shelostinterestintheatrework.

C.Shewantedtotrysomethingnew.

17WhatbringsexcitementtoBrittany?

A.Beingofferedanewpart.

B.Watchinghernewworksonscreen.

CSharingherperformancewithherfamily.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhoarethetargetcustomersofBillBird,sworkshop?

A.Thosewhopreferfashionableshoes.

B.Thosewhoneedunusual-sizedshoes.

C.Thosewholiketoordershoesquickly.

19.WhatisthebiggestproblemBillBirdhasnow?

A.Heistoooldtousecomputers.

B.Itishardtofindskilledworkers.

C.Hisshoemakingskillsareoutofdate.

20.Howlongdoesittakeoneemployeetomakeonepairofshoes?

A.Threedays.

B.Oneweek.

C.Twoweeks.

第二部分，阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

VirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!

WinterContestPreparationClub(Januaιyɪθ—February3,2023,Online)

MathEnrichmentCourses(February7------March3,2023,Online)

CourseStreams

•ContestCoUlSeSaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategies.Instructionsfocuson

thefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinassessinghowtosolveaproblemby

recognizingitstype.

•ProgrammingCoUrSeSfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmath

knowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingconcepts,studentsprogramtogethertosolve

challengesandprojects.

•EnrichmentCOUrSeSaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomfortableinmathconceptsattheirgradeleveland

arelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.

ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport

•OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225

•OnlineGrades9-12ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$240+tax

Ifyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyfora

scholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.

RefundPolicy

Thereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclass

willreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbe

processed.

Registration

Toregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.

1.WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?

A.Designingprojects.

B.Tacklingproblems.

C.Improvingmathlevels.

D.Graspingprogrammingconcepts.

2.Whocanapplyforascholarship?

A.Astudentwhoisshortofmoney.

B.Astudentwhohasrichmathknowledge.

C.Astudentwhoiswellpreparedforthecontest.

D.Astudentwhohasanaccountontheregistrationsystem.

3.Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?

A.$175.B.$190.C.$225.D.$240.

【答案】1.B2.A3.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季数学竞赛俱乐部的课程安排，项目费用，退费政策等具体

情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据aContestCoursesw中第一句aContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsand

problem-solvingstrategies."（竞赛课程旨在涵盖竞赛问题和解决问题的策略等方面。）可知，竞赛课程关注

的是解决问题的策略。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据aProgramFeesandFinancialSupport,,中iiIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogram

becauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforaSehOIarShiP."（如果你因为资金的影响无法支付整

个项目的费用，可以申请奖学金。）可知，资金短缺的学生可以申请奖学金。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据aProgramFeesandFinancialSupport,,中aOnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichment

COUrSes:$225”（1到8年级在线竞赛俱乐部及强化课程费用为225美元。）及“RefUndPolicy”中“Thereis

a$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceivea

fullrefundminustheadministrativefee.,,（对于取消请求，会收取50美元的管理费。在第一节课前48小时

取消预订将获得扣除管理费之后的全额退款。）可知，一位6年级的学生提前三天取消课程会扣除50美元

的管理费，他将退回175美元。故选A项。

B

JoeHoran,aphysicaleducationteacher,hasstartedtheprogramBuildingMentocreateapositivevisionof

manhoodnotjustforhimself,butalsofortheboysheteaches.Lookingback,Mr.Horansayshisprogram

developedfromalowpointinhislife.In2004ashewentthroughahardtime,hefeltsociety,sdefinitionof

manhoodwasleadinghimdownthewrongpath.Hislife,hesays,lackedsubstanceanddepth.tfcAdesirebecame

plantedinmyheart,thatis,tofindhealingfromtheunhealthymessagesIbelievedaboutmanhood,,,hesays.Then,

hissisterrecommendedabook,SeasonofLifebyJeffreyMarx,whichdigsintothediscoveιyofwhatbeingaman

isailabout.Joetookallthecluesandstartedtoputlifelessonsintohisclass.

Despitelimitedresourcesandfunding,BuildingMenbeganatonemiddleschoolinthedistrictin2006.It

grewonaShOeStringbudget,expandingschoolbyschool,yearbyyear.Today,33teachers,likeMr.Colabufb,

workacross18schools.MrColabufohasknownMr.Horanforseveralyears,notingmanypeopleareawareofthe

program,ssuccess.ςςJoe,salegendinthisdistrict,,,MrColabufbsays.

Theprogramappealstoboysatfirstbecauseofabasketballcomponent,butitssecretishowitdivesinto

ofΓthe-courtissuesthroughdiscussionsoncharacter.BuildingMenhelpsparticipantsgaininsight,worktorestore

self-worth,andIeamtocalmemotions.SIRisacentralcomponentoflessons,standingforsignificance,integrity,

andrelationships.

Atarecentbreakfastfundraiser,ShateekNelson,asenioratNottinghamHighSchool,sharedhisexperience,

havingparticipatedinBuildingMensincemiddleschool.Hesaidhelearnedtoseethebiggerpicture,ratherthan

livinginthemoment.Healsocametorealizehisactionsaffectothers,andnowhefactorsthatintohisdecisions.

4.WhatmotivatedJoeHorantostarttheprogramBuildingMen?

A.Aninstructionalbook.B.Hispersonalexperience.

C.Hissister,ssuggestion.D.Thesociety,sexpectation.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shoestring”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Flexible.B.Proper.C.Tight.D.Balanced.

6.WhatdidShateekNelsonlearnfromparticipatinginBuildingMen?

A.Oneshoulddreambigandthenstartsmall.

B.Oneshouldliveeachdayasifitwerethelastday.

C.Itisgoodtogainreal-lifeexperienceatmiddleschool.

D.Itisessentialtothinkmoreofothersindecision-making.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SIR:CoreComponentofPhysicalEducation

B.HealthyLife:InvolvingSubstanceandDepth

C.BuildingMen:TeachingBoysAboutManhood

D.Manhood:Teenagers5PowerOfHandlingIssues

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了名叫JoeHoran的体育老师受个人经历启发开办了为男孩们塑造积极

男子汉形象的BuildingMen项目。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句第三句"Lookingback,Mr.Horansayshisprogramdevelopedfromalowpoint

inhislife.In2004ashewentthroughahardtime,hefeltsociety'sdefinitionofmanhoodwasleadinghimdown

thewrongpath.",（回望过去，Mr.Horan说他的项目起步于他人生的低谷。2004年，他经历了一段艰难的

时光,他觉得社会对男子气概的定义正把他引向错误的道路。）及第五句"Adesirebecameplantedinmyheart,

thatis,tofindhealingfromtheunhealthymessages1believedaboutmanhood,,（一种强烈的想法在我心里扎根，

那就是从我认为的关于男子汉气概的不健康信息中找到治愈的方法。）可知，他个人经历促使他创建了该项

目。故选B项。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句uDespitelimitedresourcesandfunding,BuildingMenbeganatonemiddle

schoolinthedistrictin2006.,"（尽管资源有限,资金紧张,BUildingMen项目2006年在该区一所中学正式

启动。）可知，最初该项目资金紧张，故而“budget"（预算）也会紧张.故ShOeString应表示“紧张的”。

故选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句"Hesaidhelearnedtoseethebiggerpicture,ratherthanlivinginthemoment.

Healsocametorealizehisactionsaffectothers,andnowhefactorsthatintohisdecisions,,（他说他学会了看至∣J

大局，而不是活在当下。他也开始意识到他的行为会影响他人，现在他做决定的时候也会考虑到这一点。）

可知，ShateekNeISOn学到了在做决定时要多考虑他人的福祉。故选D项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句uJoeHoran,aphysicaleducationteacher,hasstartedtheprogramBuildingMen

tocreateapositivevisionofmanhoodnotjustforhimself,butalsofortheboysheteaches.,,（JoeHoran是一名

体育老师，创办了BUiklingMen项目，旨在为他自己及他教的男孩们塑造一种积极的男子汉形象。）并结合

下文对JOeHoran的经历及该项目的描述可知，文章主要介绍了以塑造积极男子汉形象为目标的Building

Men项目。故选C项。

C

Recently,therewasaslightgrowthinthetravelindustryintheUKafterlockdowns.t'Ithinkwhat

PandemiC（流行病）hasdone,''saidthebossofatravelcompany,44isremindpeoplewhatit'slikewhenyoudon,t

travel.,,Travelisneveroutofthetopthreedesirepurchases.Peoplewillgiveupakitchen,sofaandsurprisingly

supermarketshopping,toprotecttheholiday.

Protectingtheholidayatallcostsmakestotalsensetome.Holidaysarenotaluxuιy,butoneofthoseessential

thingsinlifethatallowustogetthroughhardtimes.Thethoughtofaholidaypromotesasenseofwell-being,of

calm,ofbalance.

Holidaysdonothavetobeexpensive,ortoplacesfaraway.Obviously,twoweeksintheMaldivesisthe

dream,butotherscancountasaholiday.Forme,aholidayneedsonlyafewthings:adrawertoputmyphonein,a

coupleofgoodbooks,andachancetohangoutwithmyfamily.

Inmytwenties,whenɪwasalmostconstantlyinastateofanxiety,Ineverwentonholiday.Iwasscaredof

flying,scaredofmybossnoticinghowmuchnicerlifewaswithoutmeintheoffice.Ithoughtnotgoingonholiday

mademeaharderworker,whenactuallyitjustmademeamoretiredone.Then,abosspulledmeasidetotellme

thathewasn,tgoingtothankmefornottakingmyholidays.Ithenbookedacheapbeachholidaywithafriend,and

wasgenuinelyamazedtofindIfeltmuchbetterforit.

Sonow,ImakesureIalwayshaveaholidaybooked-evenifsaidholidayisonlyaweekendstayingwithmy

sister.Achangeisasbeneficialasarest,saidWinstonChurchill-bothatthesametimeis,inmyview,evenbetter.

8.Whatdidpeoplerealizeafterlockdownsaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Theimportanceoftravelling.

B.Theharmfromthepandemic.

C.Theneedformoreonlinepurchases.

D.Thedifficultywithholidayprotection.

9.Whichofthefollowingillustratestheauthor,sbasiccriteriaforaholiday?

A.Awarmclimateandbeaches.

B.Somequalitytimewithfamily.

C.Someadventuroustravelplans.

D.Afive-starhotelandfinedining.

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thebenefittheauthorobtainedfromtravelling.

B.Thesourceoftheauthor,sstressduringofficehours.

C.Thechangeoftheauthor,sattitudetotakingholidays.

D.Thereasonwhytheauthortriedtobeaharderworker.

11.Whatisthefunctionofthequoteinthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainafact.

B.Toprovideadetail.

C.Tosupportapoint.

D.Toofferasuggestion.

【答案】8.A9.B10.CILC

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者对于度假的看法，作者曾经也不想度假，但是后来的

经历改变了作者的看法。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段wRecently,therewasaslightgrowthinthetravelindustryintheUKafter

lockdowns.ςtIthinkwhatPandemiC（流行病）hasdone,“saidthebossofatravelcompany,ɑisremindpeoplewhat

ifslikewhenyoudon,ttravel."（最近，英国旅游业在封锁后略有增长。“我认为流行病所做的就是提醒人们

不旅行是什么样子。”一家旅游公司的老板说。）”可知，人们在由于疫情封锁后最终意识到了旅游的重要

性。故选Ao

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Forme,aholidayneedsonlyafewthings:adrawertoputmyphonein,acouple

ofgoodbooks,andachancetohangoutwithmyfamily.（对我来说，假期只需要几样东西：一个放手机的抽屉，

几本好书，和家人出去玩的机会。）”可知，作者认为假期只需要有和家人一起的机会就可以。故选B。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第四段内容“Inmytwenties,whenIwasalmostconstantlyinastateofanxiety,Inever

wentonholiday.Iwasscaredofflying,scaredofmybossnoticinghowmuchnicerlifewaswithoutmeinthe

office.Ithoughtnotgoingonholidaymademeaharderworker,whenactuallyitjustmademeamoretiredone.

Then,abosspulledmeasidetotellmethathewasn,tgoingtothankmefornottakingmyholidays.Ithenbooked

acheapbeachholidaywithafriend,andwasgenuinelyamazedtofindIi⅛ltmuchbetterforit.（在我20多岁的时

候，当时我几乎总是处于焦虑的状态，我从来没有去度假。我害怕坐飞机，害怕老板注意到我不在办公室

生活会好得多。我原以为不去度假会让我更努力工作，但实际上不度假只会让我更累。然后，一位老板把

我拉到一边，告诉我他不会因为我不休假而感谢我。然后我和一个朋友订了一个便宜的海滩度假，我真的

很惊讶地发现我感觉好多了。）”可知，第四段主要讲述了作者对于度假的态度的改变。故选C。

【II题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sonow,ImakesureIalwayshaveaholidaybooked-evenifsaidholidayis

onlyaweekendstayingwithmysister.Achangeisasbeneficialasarest,saidWinstonChurchill-bothatthesame

timeis,inmyview,evenbetter.（所以现在，我确保我总是有一个假期预订■即使说的假期只是一个周末和我妹

妹呆在一起。温斯顿•丘吉尔说过，改变和休息一样有益——在我看来，两者同时进行更好。）”可知，作

者引用丘吉尔的话是为了支持自己的观点，也就是——改变和休息同时进行会更好。故选C。

D

Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemeasuredwhatactuallyhappenswithface-to-faceinteractionswhen

employeesstarttoworkatanopen-planoffice,andtheirresultsshowthesemodernworkspacesarenotas

cooperativeasyou,dthink.

TworesearchersfromHarvardBusinessSchoolandHarvardUniversitywantedtotestwhetherremoving

wallsatareal-worldworkplacereallyincreasesinteractionsbetweenco-workers.fcςToourknowledge,noprior

studyhasdirectlymeasuredtheeffectonactualinteractionthatresultsfromremovingwallstocreateanopenoffice

environment,,,EthanS.BemsteinandStephenTurbanwriteinthepaper.Tothatend,theyapproachedtwo

multinationalcompaniesthatwerere-organizingtheirofficespacesattheglobalheadquarters,andenlistedsmall

groupsofemployeesfortwostudies.

Foreightweeksbeforetheofficeredesignandeightweeksafterward,theresearcherstrackedemployees,

socialinteractionsandlocations.Thisdatawasanalyzedtogetherwithemailandinstantmessaginginformation

fromthecompany,sserverstomeasuredifferencesinhowpeoplewerecommunicatingwitheachother.

Whattheyfoundwasaprettyastonishingdifferenceinface-to-faceinteractions—butnotinthedirectionyou

mightthink.Acrossbothexperiments,employees,socialinteractionsinpersondecreasedbyacrazy70percent,

whileemailssawanuptickbyroughly20to50percent.

So,insteadofspendingmoretimecooperatingwithco-workersinthenewspacewhereeveryonecouldsee

them,peoplegottheirheadsdownandtriedtopreservetheirprivacyanywaytheycould.Accordingtothese

results,itappearsthatbeingforcedintoamoreopen-planenvironmentcanmakepeopleswitchfromchattingto

othersinpersontosendinganemailorusinginstantmessaginginstead.

Astheteamnotes,ifsnotautomaticallyabadthing,butitcancertainlychangeworkdynamicsinan

unexpectedway.44Thatcanhaveimportantconsequencesforhow-andhowproductively—workgetsdone,“the

researchersconclude.

12.Howdidthetwomultinationalcompaniesredesigntheiroffices?

A.Byexpandingthetotalfloorareas.

B.Byupdatingthecomputerservers.

C.Bychangingtheemployees,locations.

D.Bytearingdownthespaceboundaries.

13.Whydidtheemployeespreferemailorinstantmessaginginanopenofficespace?

A.Toreducetheriskofprivacyleaks.

B.Toestablishefficientcommunication.

C.Tofacilitateindirectsocialinteraction.

D.Totransformtraditionalworkpatterns.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchers1sayinginthelastparagraph?

A.Furtherrelevantresearchneedsconducting.

B.Theirresearchfindingsareofpracticalvalue.

C.Theirteamintendstochangeworkingenvironment.

D.Peopleholddifferentopinionsonhowworkgetsdone.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Real-worldworkplacesincreaseemployees,interaction.

B.Workdynamicsdon,thavemucheffectonworkefficiency.

C.Modernworkspaceschangeworkers,wayofcommunication.

D.Open-planofficescan,tpromotecooperationbetweenco-workers.

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究表明，在开放式办公室工作时，员工并不像你想象的那样

合作，反而为了保护隐私，他们互动减少，更多使用电子邮件交流。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段“TworesearchersfromHarvardBusinessSchoolandHarvardUniversitywantedtotest

whetherremovingwallsatareal-worldworkplacereallyincreasesinteractionsbetweenco-workers.ςςToour

knowledge,nopriorstudyhasdirectlymeasuredtheeffectonactualinteractionthatresultsfromremovingwallsto

createanopenofficeenvironment,,,EthanS.BemstcinandStephenTurbanwriteinthepaper.Tothatend,they

approachedtwomultinationalcompaniesthatwerere-organizingtheirofficespacesattheglobalheadquarters,and

enlistedsmallgroupsofemployeesfortwoStUdieS.（哈佛商学院和哈佛大学的两名研究人员想测试在现实世界

的工作场所拆除墙壁是否真的会增加同事之间的互动。EthanS.Bemstein和StephenTurban在论文中写道：

“据我们所知，之前没有任何研究直接衡量拆除墙壁以创造开放的办公环境对实际互动的影响。”为此，

他们联系了两家正在全球总部重新组织办公场所的跨国公司，并招募了一小群员工进行两项研究）”可知，

为了做研究，研究人员联系这两家跨国公司，让这两家跨国公司通过打破空间边界（即拆除墙壁）来重新

设计办公室。故选D项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“So,insteadofspendingmoretimecooperatingwithco-workersinthenew

spacewhereeveryonecouldseethem,peoplegottheirheadsdownandtriedtopreservetheirprivacyanywaythey

could.Accordingtotheseresults,itappearsthatbeingforcedintoamoreopen-planenvironmentcanmakepeople

switchfromchattingtoothersinpersontosendinganemailorusinginstantmessaginginstead.（因止匕，人们没有花

更多的时间在每个人都能看到的新空间里与同事合作，而是低下头，尽可能保护自己的隐私。根据这些结

果，似乎被迫进入一个更开放的环境会让人们从亲自与他人聊天转向发送电子邮件或使用即时消息）”可知，

员工更喜欢在开放式办公场所发电子邮件或即时消息，是因为他们想降低隐私泄露的风险。故选A项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。由最后一段中的“"Thatcanhaveimportantconsequencesforhow—andhowproductively—

workgetsdone/5theresearchersCOneIUde.（研究人员总结道：”这可能会对工作的完成方式和效率产生重要影

响。可知，研究人员认为他们的研究结果具有实用价值。故选B项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。由第一段"Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemeasuredwhatactuallyhappenswithface-to-face

interactionswhenemployeesstarttoworkatanopen-planoffice,andtheirresultsshowthesemodemworkspaces

arenotascooperativeasyou,dthink.（科学家们首次测量了当员工开始在开放式办公室工作时,面对面的互动

会发生什么，他们的研究结果表明，这些现代工作场所并不像你想象的那样合作）”，第四段中的“Across

bothexperiments,employees,socialinteractionsinpersondecreasedbyacrazy70percent,whileemailssawan

UPtiCkbyrOUghIy20to50percent.（在这两项实验中，员工面对面的社交互动减少了70%,而电子邮件则增加

了约20%至50%）”和全文可知，文章讲述了一项研究表明，在开放式办公室工作时，员工并不像你想象的

那样合作，反而为了保护隐私，他们互动减少，更多使用电子邮件交流，D项“开放式办公室不能促进同

事之间的合作”符合文意。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Hilde,sfatherwasareporter.Heoftentookhertoworkwithhim,andshedevelopedastronginterestinnews

storiesandreporting.16Shedidthewriting,hersisterIzzytookpictures,andherfatherhelpedher

organizeandprintthenewspaper.Hildewantedtocoverbigstoriesinhertown.Followingtherulesherfatherhad

taughther,sheresearchedandreportedstoriesinhermonthlynewspaper.

Thenewspapersuddenlybecamefamouswhenamurderhappenedinthetown,andHildewasthefirstperson

toreportit.Soon,newsorganizationsaroundthecountιyweredoingstoriesonHilde.

17Somepeoplecriticizedherparentsforallowinghertoreportonsomethingasunpleasantasa

murder.

OtherscriticizedHildefor“pretendingtobeareporter,∖Somepeopleevensuggestedsheshouldbeplaying

withdolls.18SherespondedwithaYouTubeVideo."Ineverbeganmynewspapersothatpeoplewould

thinkɪwascute“shesaid.uIwanttobetakenseriously.,,

9

Thatwasn,tthelasttimeHildehadtroublegettingpeopletotakeherseriously.Sometimes,itwasbecauseof

herage.Othertimes,itwasbecauseshewasagirl19HiIdecontinuedreportingandheractivitiesasa

reporterhavemadeherfamous.

NowHildehaspublishedabooktellingherownstoryandthechallengesshehasfaced.Someofthose

challengescamefromHildeherself,strugglingtofigureoutwhoshewasasshegrewolder.20Butsheis

stilljust15,andhasplentyoftimetodecidewhatshewantstodowithherlife.Hereffortshavealreadyinspired

peoplearoundtheworld.

A.Butsheneverletthatstopher.

B.Hildewasupsetbythecomplaints.

C.Fornow,Hildesaysshehasgivenupreporting.

D.Whenshewas8,Hildestartedherownnewspaper.

E.Hergreatsuccessinreportinghaschangedherlife.

F.NoteveryonewashappyaboutHilde,sefforts,though.

G.Shewasclearlyinadilemmaabouthowtosolvethecrisis.

【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了8岁的女孩Hikie创办自己的报纸遇到的种种非议，赞扬了Hilde不怕挑

战，迎难而上的品质。

【16题详解】

上文“Heoftentookhertoworkwithhim,andshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsstoriesandreporting."（他

经常带她一起去工作，她对新闻故事及报道产生了强烈的兴趣。）说明了HikIe开始对报纸行业产生兴趣，

结合下文“Shedidthewriting,hersisterIzzytookpictures,andherfatherhelpedherorganizeandprintthe

newsp叩er.”（她负责撰稿，她的妹妹IZZy负责拍照，她父亲帮她排版和打印报纸。）可知，Hikie开始自己

制作报纸，D项“Whenshewas8,HildeStartedheroWnneWSPaPe匚"（当她八岁时，Hilde开办了自己的报纸。）

衔接上下文恰当。故选D项。

【17题详解】

上文aSoon,newsorganizationsaroundthecountryweredoingstoriesonHilde."（很快，全国各地的新闻机构

都在报道HiIdeo）可知,Hilde有了名声，结合下文aSomepeoplecriticizedherparentsforallowinghertoreport

onsomethingasunpleasantasamurder.,,（有些人批评她的父母允许她报道一些像谋杀这样令人不快的事情。）

可知，并不是所有人都欣赏Hilde的报道行为，F项uNoteveryonewashappyaboutHilde,sefforts,though.,,

（但是，并不是每个人都欣赏Hikie做出的努力。）衔接上下文恰当。故选F项。

【18题详解】

上文OtherscriticizedHildcfor"pretendingtobeareporter,,.Somepeopleevensuggestedsheshouldbe

playingwithdolls√,（有些人批评她说她假装记者。还有一些人甚至建议她应该玩洋娃娃。）描述了人们对

HiIde各种各样的批评，空处应该承接上文，指出Hikie对此做出的反应，B项“Hildewasupsetbythe

complaints.,,（Hikie对这些抱怨感到不安。）中“complaints”照应上文提到的各种批评，衔接恰当。故选B

项。

【19题详解】

上文aSometimes,itwasbecauseofherage.Othertimes,itwasbecauseshewasagirl."（有时候，是因为她的

年龄，有时候是因为她的性别。）说明了人们批评Hikie的其他原因，结合下文“Hildecontinuedreportingand

heractivitiesasareporterhavemadeherfamous.,,（Hilde继续她的报道，她作为记者的行为使她非常出名。）

可知，HiIde并没有因为批评而停止报道。A项“Butsheneverletthatstopher”（但她从未因此而停止。）衔

接恰当。故选A项。

【20题详解】

下文“ButsheisStilljust15,andhasplentyoftimetodecidewhatshewantstodowithherlife.,,（但是她才15

岁,有大量的时间去决定她想从事的工作。）可知，前句与其构成转折，C项uFornow,Hildesaysshehasgiven

upreporting."（现在，HiMe说她已经不再报道新闻了。）说明她现在不再报道新闻了，衔接后文“虽然如

此，但她年龄还小，有大量的时间去决定日后从事的工作”符合句意。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasinthemidwinter,andacoupletrudged（跋涉）alongtheroadway,seekingshelter.Thefather-to-

be21theroadsideforaplacewherehis22companionmightrestsafelyforthenight.Shelabored

along,herwaymadeheavierbythenew23growinginsideher.Theyneededa24placesafefrom

thebitterwind.

Theywerenotmanandwife,but25apairOfbeagles（比格犬）.

ThatDecembernight,GusKiebelwasdrivinghomewhenhe26thepair.Heparkedthe

truck,27theanimals,andcarefullyplacedthemin