河北省唐山市燕南中学2023-2024学年高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省唐山市燕南中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解

析

一、选择题

1.Thefoodservedinthisrestaurantespeciallyhealth-consciouseatersbecause

eachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoil.

A.appealstoB.adaptstoC.belongstoD.seesto

参考答案：

25.Ao题意为：因为每道菜都限制油脂摄入，十分健康，所以这个餐馆里提供的

食物对重视健康的食客们尤其具有吸引力。可知，答案为A。

2.1permitmy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswantto

makesureifhe___homefordinner.

A.cameB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome

参考答案：

D

略

3.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothingthecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.

A.picksoutB.makesoutC.bringsoutD.figuresout

参考答案：

C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.picksout挑出；B.makesout理解,辨认出；C.bringsout说出；D.figuresout

解决。句意：当提到运动激情时，没有什么能表达球迷仅1对足球的狂热。根据句意选C。

4.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn'tanswerofthem.

A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some

参考答案：

B

解析：考查不定代词用法。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与

not可以构成notany,相当于none,表示全部否定，故选B。

5.Therecentfinancialcrisisintoconsideration,theJapanesebossback

onthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.

A.taken;cutB.wastaken;cutC.taking;cutsD.totake;cutting

参考答案：

A

6.What/sthechanceofageneralelectionthisyear?

A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeD.there

goingtobe

参考答案：

A

7.Marycanhavelostsomeweight,butshetoomuchbecauseofherconvenience

ofeatingattherestaurantrunbyherparents.

A.hadeaten.B.eats

C.willeatD.ate

参考答案：

B

8.Asaresult,thesecountriesarealwaysstrugglingtotheirrepayments;government

financesthatcouldbespentonhealth,educationandlong-termdevelopmentareinsteadused

fordebtrepayment.

A.diverightinB.catchuponC.pushaheadwithD.splitofffrom

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.diverightin立即行动；B.catchupon弥补、赶上；C.push

aheadwith推动；D.splitofffrom脱离。句意:因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本

可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示〃弥

补、偿还〃，故B项正确。

9.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?"askedMrs.Crawford."Oh,Ipresident/'saidtheboy,

withasmile.

A.havebeenB.amC.was

D.willbe

参考答案：

D

【答塞）D

[解析j角毒，克罗夫甯女士间il：•你长大了，整做什么？小孩带番微笑说t,,想当总统•小理恢

大了，相耒当总抗，放用动词的T»将来时态.

[-.・•雪点定位％中查动词的一破格来时杳.

10.aftertheracethathedidn'tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.

A.SoexcitedthechampionwasB.Soexcitedwasthechampion

C.SoexcitedthechampionfeltD.Soexcitedfeltthechampion

参考答案：

B

11.Theflowershavetothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.

A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway

参考答案：

B

试题分析：固定搭配maketrouble制造麻烦；makeadiffaence有影响，起作用；makeKXMH腾出空间；make

way前进，句义：这些花对这个小房间很有作用，所有的东西似乎都鲜活起来了.根据句义说明B项正确.

考点：考察固定搭配d

12.Theplaneat7：00p.m,soIhavetobeattheairportby6：40atthelatest.

A.hasleftB.

isgoingtoleave

C.leavesD.

willhaveleft

参考答案:

c

略

13.Wehaven'tenoughbooksfbr__;someofyouwillhavetoshare.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

参考答案：

C

解析：此题考查了部分否定和全部否定的掌握。根据后句迟到的信息，可知为部分否定。

nobody等于notanybody是全部否定。

14.Thevillagewevisitedlastweekistheonethefamousscientistwas

born.

A.where;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.that;which

参考答案：

C

15.—It'snothingserious.Butdoremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

-Thankyou..

A.GotitB.HearditC.MakeitD.Takeit

参考答案：

A

16.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,which

wouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.thereforeB.insteadC.otherwiseD.anyhow

参考答案：

C

17..Consideringthetimelimits,wealsoprovideCDsourstudentsmayprefer

tostudyathome.

A.sothatB.solongasC.incaseD.asif

参考答案：

A

二、完型填空

18.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

选出最佳选项。

Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogetto

knowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.

Istooduptolookaround,whenagentlehand36myshoulder.Iturnedaroundto

finda37,littleoldladylookingatmewithsmilethat38herentirebeing.Shesaid,

“Hi.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyoua39?”Ilaughedandenthu­

siastically40,“Orcourseyoumay!”,andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.I

was41whatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthis42atherage."I

always43havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”shetoldme.After

classwewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.We

became44friends.Iwasalwaysfascinatedlisteningtothis“timemachine”as

she45herwisdomandexperiencewithme.

Filneverforgetwhatshetaughtus."Youhavetolaughandfind46everyday.

You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyou47yourdreams,youdie.Thereisa

huge48betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.AnybodycangrowolderThat

doesn't49anytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalways50theopportunityin

change.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon5thaveregretsforwhatwe

did,51ratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethose

with52

Attheyear'sendRose53thecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.One

weekaftergraduationRosedied54inhersleep.Over2,000collegestudentsattended

herfuneraltosalutethewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit'snever

too55tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

36.A.struckB.touchedC.coveredD.

surrounded

37.A.wrinkledB.burntC.puzzledD.frightened

38.A.gaveupB.tookupC.litupD.

keptup

39.A.liftB.handC.lessonD.

hug

40.A.respondedB.commentedC.praisedD.

explained

41.A.anxiousB.curiousC.upsetD.

certain

42.A.possibilityB.challengeC.opportunityD.

experiment

43.A.lookedforB.talkedaboutC.dreamedofD.dealt

with

44.A.proudB.generousC.strangeD.

instant

45.A.exploredB.developedC.sharedD.

possessed

46.A.humorB.peaceC.reasonD.fault

47.A.tryB.loseC.achieveD.

continue

48.A.barrierB.fightC.differenceD.

problem

49.A.takeB.getC.aimD.

lack

50.A.quittingB.findingC.expectingD.missing

51.A.andB.orC.soD.

but

52.A.hopesB.regretsC.rewardsD.

efforts

53.A.stoppedB.preparedC.finishedD.

rejected

54.A.hopefullyB.joyfullyC.shamefullyD.

peacefully

55.A.lateB.hardC.

easyD.early

参考答案：

36-40BACDA41-45BBCDC46-50ABCAB51-55DBCDA

三、阅读理解

19.Thedaybeganwithclearsunlightandblueskies.Itsoonturnedintoyearsofwar,economic

breakdownandpoliticaldivision.TenyearsaftertheattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthe

Pentagon（五角大楼）onSeptember11,2001,Americahascomeoutofthesmokeavery

differentcountry.Nearly3,000peoplediedonSeptember11.

SuddenlyAmericahadtowakeuptothefactthatnoteveryonelovestheUSS

A.Membersofal-Qaeda,themilitantgroupthatearnedouttheattacks,wereangry

aboutUSsupportfortheIsraelis

againstPalestiniansintheMiddleEast,aboutUStroopsinSaudiArabia,andaboutsanctions

（制裁）

againstIraq.

''September11andtheyearsthatfollowedwereashocktoournationalconsciousness,"said

NicholasBums,AmericanambassadortoNATO（北约）atthetime.Theterroristsstrucknot

onlythebuildings,butalsoAmericans-faithintheirpower.ThefearthatAmericahadlost

controlofeventsaswidespread.

Inthenameoffightingterrorism,theUSlaunchedwarsinIraqandAfghanistan.Morethan

6,000Americanshavedied.Tensofthousandsofordinarypeopleinthosecountrieshavealso

losttheirlives.

Butdeathsareonlypartofthestory.TheworldwasshockedbyphotographsofAmericans

torturing（折磨）IraqisinAbuGhraibprisoninBaghdad.DavidGoldstein,areporterwith

TheKansasCityStar,questionedAmericanbehavior:"Hastorturingso-calledterroristssaved

Americanlivesormadethevaluesweadvocatearoundtheworldweaker?…”Isthatwhatwe've

become?"

However,abriefmomentofnationalunitydidoccurstraightafter9/11."Americanswere

comingtogetherinanunusuallypowerfulway...intheashes.Weliveinabittersweet

memoryofthatcollectivetragedyandcollectivepossibility,HsaidfilmmakerKenBums.

September11wasthatkindofcommonmoment.Whenitwasover,theHarthstillturnedin

itsusualwayandthestarsintheskyshoneasbefore.Buttheuniversehadshiftedsomehow.

ThoughtheworldfelttheconsequenceofSeptember11,moreistocome.Tenyearson,it

stillmightbetoosoontotell.

31.Whatis"al-Qaeda1,inParagraph2?

A.Itisthenameoftheleaderofamilitantgroup.

B.ItisthenameofacityintieMiddleEast.

C.Itisthenameofanarmedorganization.

D.Itisthenameofaterroristthatcarriedoutthe9/11attacks.

32.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.TheUSgovernmentgivessupportstoIsraelbutnottoPalestineorIraq.

B.ThereareAmericantroopsstationedinSatidiArabia.

C.The9/11eventbroughtdieUSpeopleintounityforsometime.

D.Morethan6000Americanshavediedsincethe9/11attacks.

33.Whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardsAmerica'smilitaryactionsabroad?

A.Itisnecessarytosweepoutalltheterroristsaroundtheworld.

B.ItisnotveryreasonabletolaunchwarsinIraqandAfghanistan.

C.Itisquiterighttoapplymilitaryforcesuponothernations.

D.Thedaysofaneyeforaneyeshouldneverbegone.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.SomeAmericansareskepticalaboutAmerica'sarmedbehavioroverseas.

B.TensofthousandsofcommonpeoplewerekilledinthewarsbesidesAmericansoldiers.

C.The9/11attacksdamagedAmericans*faithintheirmilitaryandeconomicalpower.

D.MoreattackswillhappentotheUStenyearslater.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ResultofMilitaryOperations

B.America'sVictoryoverTerrorists

C.Shadowsof9/11

D.NeverSayYes

参考答案：

31-35CDBAC

20.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhere

everyonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedan

emptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhat4Hewaswearing

aworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdownto

havemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Wenever

introducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoafford

somethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,

“MyIgetyousomething?"

“Acoffeewouldbenice.”

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,

Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmy

friends.Heasked,

“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?"

"Who?"

“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneofthe

world'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,

nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled"mean?

A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.

5.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause_

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful

7.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeopleby

theirappearances.

参考答案：

4.B5.A6.C7.D

试题分析:本文属于故事类文章，讲述作者在餐厅与一个看似穷酸的人就餐期间的对话的经

历，结果这个穷人却是最富有的人，最后得出要尊重每一个人的道理。

【4题详解】

A考察猜测词义。根据该句前半部分Inoticedamemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshaven

man以及Hewaswearingaworn-outhat可以得出，这个老人没有刮胡子，帽子破旧，故

不整齐，故选A。

【5题详解】

B考察细节理解。根据第二段Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeable

toaffordsomethingtoeat.可知，作者担心老人没钱支付早餐，故选B。

【6题详解】

C考察推理判断。根据倒数第二段Icouldhardlybelieveit.可以得出作者的情绪是惊讶的，

故选C。

【7题详解】

D考察主旨大意。根据最后一段NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespec