河北工程大学 2022-2023学年第二学期2023级专升本英语统考试卷

河北工程大学2022/2023学年第二学期2023级专升本《英语》统考试卷

题号—∙二三四五六七八九十总分

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注意：L所有答案以标在答题卡上的为准。

2.答案按照相应的题号做在试卷提示的答题卡上，答题卡一律用2B铅笔涂黑。

3.考试结束后，答题卡全部上交。

PartIVocabularyandStructure(20%)

Directions:Choosethebestwaytocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.Pleasemarkthecorresponding

letterforeachitemontheAnswerSheet.(20×l=20%)

1.Thewholeholidaywasexcitingandreally,fromstarttofinish.

A.enjoyableB.frustratingC.biasedD.frustrated

2.TheweatherinBritainis,soit,shardfortravelerstochoosewhattowear.

A.sunnyB.splendidC.changeableD.honorable

3.OurhistoryteacherisaverypersonandWeadmirehimverymuch.

A.stubbornB.knowledgeableC.crazyD.ordinary

4.Don,tgetyourselfbeforebedtime,oryou,llfindithardtofallasleep.

A.relatedB.overexcitedC.concentratedD.separated

5.Don,tletthenoiseyou.Ifsonlythewind.

A.scareB.afraidC.behaveD.occur

6.Theboylikestowalkonthesandwithfeet.

A.evidentB.evidentlyC.himselfD.bare

7.Studentsaregoingtoiftheycannotgetadegreeaftergraduation.

A.beinafixB.beinafixedC.beinafixingD.beinfixes

8.Johnfailedthedrivingtestafterhehadpracticedsolong?

A.HowdidB.HowcouldC.HowcomeD.Howdoes

9.Thegovernmentistakingimmediate___________onthehousingcrisis(危机).

A.ambitionB.explanationC.actionD.explosion

10.Weneednewcomputerstoreplacethe_________ones.

A.expressingB.expandingC.experiencingD.existing

11.Hisphotoisonthe_________ofthatfamousmagazine.

A.contentB.bookingC.coverD.character

12.Somepeoplethinkblackcatsandthenumber13are______

A.friendsB.unluckyC.availableD.nutritious

13.1alsoboughtsome______clothesfortheweekend.

A.informalB.sensitiveC.geniusD.delayed

14.Mrs.Zhangtreatsherstudentswith_________love.

A.motherlyB.fatherlyC.brotherlyD.gently

15.A___________isalargeareaofland,usuallyinahotregion,wherethereisalmostnowater,rain,trees,or

plants.

A.palaceB.forestC.lakeD.desert

16.ThebeautifulsceneryinGuilinissuretoyourimagination.

A.gobehindB.comebeyondC.gobeyondD.gofar

17.1alwaysprefergettingupearly,goingtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.

A.ratherthanB.rathernotC.ratherwhenD.ratherthen

18.1,mreallysorιyforbeinglate.Iforgottosetmyalarmand..

A.oversleepB.OversleepedC.oversleptD.oversleeps

19.1setoffforanewintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

A.elementB.methodC.tensionD.adventure

20.MyfriendandclassmatePauloftenhorse-ridinginhissparetime.

A.practiceB.practicesC.ispracticedD.ispracticing

Part∏.ReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfallowedbysomequestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebest

choiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Dr.HarveyGates,thenotedscientist,mightneverhavediscoveredtheKamronIiZard（蜥蜴）inBlovia,ifithad

notbeenforachildhoodaccident.Asaboy,hewasdetermined（下决心）tobecomeabaseball（棒球）player,but

whenhebrokehisarminDraCtiCeattheageoffourteenandwasforcedtostayofftheplayingfieldforawhile,he

tooknoticeofthenaturalworldaroundhimandlikedwhathesaw.

Afterhehadrecoveredfromhisinjury,hecaughtaSqUirrel（松鼠）andraiseditasapet.Soonhewasbringing

homesnakesandotherCreatUreSfromthewoodsnearhisschool.

In1962,heenteredBlakefordCollegeandmajoredinbiology（生物学）.By1966,hehadreceivedhis

BaChelor（学士）ofSciencedegree,andtwoyearslateratDrysdaleUniversity,hereceivedhisDoctorofScience

degree.ItwaswhilehewasdoinghisdoctoralstudiesinSouthAmericain1967thathediscoveredandnamedthe

Kamronlizard.Thisanimalwasdifferentfromothersofitskindinthatithadonlyfourtoes（脚趾）onitsfront

feet.Inotherrespects,itwassimilartoothersofthesamefamily.Itcouldchangeitscolorandgoforlongperiods

withoutfood.

21.Ofthefourstatements（陈述）,whichonebestindicatestheauthor,sidea?

A.Dr.Gatesisascientistwhocanalwaysattractthepublicattentiontohisresearch.

B.Dr.Gatesisaveryfamousscientist,thoughhewantedtobeasportsman（运动员）atfirst.

C.Dr.Gatesisascientistwhoalwayscarriesanotebookwithhimwhereverhegoes.

D.Dr.Gatesisverypopularforhisdeterminationtobecomeabaseballplayer.

22.Inthefirstparagraphofthepassage,thephrase“inpractice"means",,.

A.whiledoingsomepracticalwork

B.whilestudyinganimals

C.whilemakinguphismindtobecomeabaseballplayer

D.whileplayingbaseball

23.Inthesecondparagraph,thewordςςcreatures,,canbestbereplacedby“,,.

A.people

B.things

C.animals

D.livingthings

24.ItwasthatDr.GatesdiscoveredtheKamronlizard.

A.afterhehadgraduatedfromDiysdaleUniversity

B.rightafterhehadfinishedhisstudyforthedoctor,sdegree

C.afterhehadreceivedhishighestdegree

D.duringthetimewhenhewasstudyingforthedoctor,sdegree

25.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafeatureoftheKamronlizard?

A.Itpossessesfourtoesonitsfrontfeet.

B.Itcanlivealongwhilewithouteating.

C.Itmaygoforweekswithoutdrinking.

D.Itiscapableofchangingcolors.

PassageTXvo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluencesotherthanthatoftheirfamilies.Televisionisthe

mostsignificantoftheseinfluencesbecausethehabitofwatchingtelevisionusuallybeginsbeforechildrenstart

attendingschool.

Parentsareconcernedaboutthelackofqualityintelevisionprogramsforchildren.Thedegreeofviolencein

manyoftheseshowsalsoworriesthem.Studiesindicatethatwhenchildrenareexposedtoviolence,theymay

becomeaggressive（好斗的）orinsecure（没有安全感）.ParentsarealsoconcernedabouttheCOmrnerCials（广告）

thattheirchildrenseeontelevision.Manyparentswouldliketoseefewercommercialsduringprogramsfor

children.Andsomeparentsfeelthattheseshowsshouldnothaveanycommercialsatallbecauseyoungmindsare

notmature（成熟）enoughtodealwiththeclaimsmadebyadvertisers.

Educationaltelevisionhasnocommercialsandhasprogramsforchildrenthatmanyparentsapproveof（赞成）.

ThemostfamousoftheseisSesameStreet（芝麻街），whichtriestogivepreschoolchildrenaheadstartin

learningthealphabet（字母）andnumbers.Italsofliesto（朝向）teachchildrenusefulthingsabouttheworldin

whichtheylive.

EventhoughmostparentsandeducatorsgiveSesameStreetandshowslikeithighmarksforquality,some

criticsarguethatalltelevision,whethereducationalornot,isharmfultochildren.Thesecriticsfeelthatthehabit

ofwatchinghoursoftelevisioneverydayturnschildrenintobored（无聊的）andPaSSiVe（被动的）consumersof

theirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobecomeactiveexplorers（探索者）ofit.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTbasedonthepassage?

A.Parentsareworriedabouttheinfluencefromtelevisionontheirchildren.

B.Televisionhasmuchinfluenceonchildren.

C.Bothparentsandtheirchildrenlikewatchingeducationaltelevisionallthetime.

D.Somecriticsthinkthattelevisionisnogoodforchildren.

27.Inwhatwaysdochildrensufferfromtelevision?

A.Theywillsurelybecomethevictimsofsocialviolence.

B.Theyspendhourswatchingtelevisioninsteadofdoingschoolworkandtalkingtofriends.

C.Theprogramsmakethechildrenloseinterestintheworld.

D.Theprogramsmakethechildrenspendtoomuchoftheirparents,money.

28.Parentswouldnotliketheirchildrentoseecommercialsbecause.

A.theythinkthattheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtohandleadvertising

Bxommercialsteachchildrenalphabetandnumbers

Cxommercialshelptosellproducts

D.theydon,tlikecommercials

29.Educationaltelevisioniswidelyappreciated喜欢，赞成）because.

A.itdoeshavethesamecommercialsasothers

B.itoffersprogramsforbothchildrenandtheirparents

C.manyparentsliketheprogramsitoffersfortheirchildren

0.childrencannotlearnusefulthingsfromTVprograms

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.WatchingTooMuchTelevisionMayNOTBeHarmfultoYoungMinds

B.TelevisionIsMoreHarmfulthanEducational

C.Television,sInfluenceonChildren

D.MoreEducationTelevision

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Peoplebury（⅛）treasuretostopotherpeoplefromtakingit.Theychooseaquietplace,digadeepholeand

burythetreasureinit.ThentheymakeamapofwherethetreasureisorwritedownotherCIUeS（线索）thatwill

helpthemorsomeoneelsetofinditagain.

InBritainafewyearsago,aWriterwroteaboutsometreasurethathehadburied.Heputcluesinthestoryto

helpreadersfindit.Thousandsofpeoplehuntedforthetreasure.TheydugholesalloverBritain,hopingtofindit.

OneofthemostpopularadventurestorieseverwrittenisRobertLouisStephenson'sTreasuredISIand（金牵艮岛）,

anexcitingstoryaboutayoungboy,JimHawkins,whoiscapturedbypiratesandlaterfindssomeburiedtreasure.

Thenthereisthetruestoryaboutamanwhohadtotraveloverseasforayear.Hedidnottrustbanks,sohe

buriedhislifesavingsinapark.Thenhewentaway.Onhisreturn,hewentstraighttothepark.Buttheparkwas

nolongerthere.Initsplacetherewasahugebuilding.

Andthentherewasthemanwhoburiedhissavings,allinbanknotes（存单），inaWaterProof（防水的）bag.

Whenhedugitupyearslater,therewasnothingleft.Wormsandinsectshadeatenthebagandeverythinginit.

Andofcourse,thesearestoriesaboutpeoplewhoburythingsandeitherforgetwheretheyhaveburiedthem

orlosethemap.

Althoughitistruethatpeoplesometimeslosetheirmoneybecauseabankfails,banksarestillthesafestplace

tokeepoursavingsandtreasures.

31.Peoplewhoburytreasureusually.

A.donottrustbanks

B.havealittlemoney

C.wanttoliveinaquietplace

D.expecttoloseit

32.ThewriterinBritain.

A.reallyhadburiednothing

B.startedanationwidetreasurehunt

C.hadlosthistreasureandwantedpeopletohelphimfindit

D.causedtroublebecausepeopledugholeseverywhere

33.TreasureIsland.

A.isastoryaboutPirateS（海盗）

B.isabouttheadventures（冒险）ofJimHawkins

C.isthemostpopularstoryeverwritten

D.isawell-kn