2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语模拟试卷（附答案详解）

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语模拟试卷

1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?()

A.countB.groupC.1oud

2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined(划线的)lettershasthesamesound?()

A.treatbreadB.climbmindC.catchschool

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?()

A.CrayonB.ResultC.Biscuit

4.Nowordisisland.Wecanalwaysfindtheconnectionbetweenwordstokeepthemin

mind.()

A.aB.anC./

5.-ThecityofZibohasrecentlybeenpopularonChinesesocialmedia(社交媒体).1reallywant

togothere!

—MaybewecangothereduringtheDragonBoatFestivalJune,2023.()

A.inB.onC.at

6.Boysandgirls,berelaxed.Youwillmakeadifferenceifyouallbelievein.()

A.youB.yourselvesC.yourself

7.一The2022WinterOlympicsisreallyabigsuccess!

—Yes,bothoftheopeningandclosingceremonieswonhighfromtheworld.()

A.prizeB.praiseC.price

8.-excellentworkyouhavedone!

-It'sverykindofyoutoso.()

A.WhatanB.HowC.What

9.一Lookatthatsign,Peter.ltsayskidsunder1.4mswiminthispool.

—Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.()

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can

10.一Ithinktoday'sfilmisthanthatonewesawlastweek.

一You'reright.Ipreferthatone.()

A.lessinterestingB.lessboringC.morepopular

11.—Here'stoomuchrubbish.Couldyouplease?

——Withpleasure.Fildoitatonce.()

A.giveitoutB.leaveitoutC.takeitout

12.---Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?

一I'mwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7：30p.m.andonforanotheronehour.()

A.hasbeenB.wasC.willbe

13.—People,especiallytheyoung,bytheirfriends.

一That'sright.Friendsplayanimportantroleineveryone*slife.()

A.easilyinfluenceB.iseasilyinfluenced

C.areeasilyinfluenced

14.—Haveyouchemistryforthecomingexam?

—Yes,I'mquitereadyforit.()

A.repeatedB.requiredC.reviewed

15.——Whydopeoplelikeclassicalmusic?Idon'tlikeitatall.

-itsnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanit'sbad.()

A.EventhoughB.AslongasC.If

16.一You'venoideatobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That'smillionsof

dollars.

—Wow,that*salotofmoney!()

A.howlongitwilltakeusB.howmuchitwillcost

C.howmuchwillitcost

17.—TomorrowisFather'sDay.What'syoursurpriseforyourfather?

—ThefirstthingIwilldoistomakeacardforhim.()

A.whoB.thatC.which

18.Therearemanydifferentwaysofgreetingsintheworld.It'snecessaryfbrustolearnhowto

greetpeoplewemeetinacorrectway.WeChineseoftenwhenwemeetothers.()

A.kisseachother

B.bowtoeachother

C.shakehandswitheachother

19.Aftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination,wewillhavealongsummervacation.Most

studentswillplantogotraveling.It'simportanttobehavepolitelyduringthetour.Inordertobeagood

tourist,westudentsshouldn't.

@learnsomelocalcustomsaheadoftime.

②speakloudlyinthemuseum

©litterhereandthere

©writedownnamesonthebuildingswevisit

⑤waitinlinewhenbuyingtickets()

A.②③⑤B.②③④C.©©⑤

20.Becauseofthebadweather,youdecidetoorderfoodonlineinsteadofgoingthere.Youcan

saveifyouwanttoeatahamburgerandaportion(份)offriedchicken.

FoodHamburgerFriedchickenPotatochips

Orderonline19yuan16yuan13yuan

Eatintherestaurant25yuan18yuan16yuan

3yuanmorefordeliveryfee(配送费)needstobepaidifyouorderfoodonline.

()

A.5yuanB.8yuanC.6yuan

LastSaturday，DuJuancametoaparkwithherredchairandtoolsasusual.Sheputasignsaying”(1)

Haircuts*'ontheground.Thenaman,about60yearsold,cameandsatdown.

DuJuantookthetoolsinherhandsandbegantowork.Theytalked(2)likeoldfriends.DuJuan

spokeofsomefunnythingsinherlife.Theoldmanrecalledhisolddaysandsharedhispresentlifewith

her.Hesaidthathewasgoingto(3)hisson'sgraduationceremonythenextTuesday.Twenty

minuteslater,"OK,done,°saidDuJuan.Theoldmanlookedathimselfinamirror.nIlookgood.Thank

you!"hesaid.

SofarDuJuanhas(4)30suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Allbeganbecauseofan

illness.lt(5)hereverthickhairgrowthinterribly.Afterthat,shedidn*tdaretohaveherhaircut

untilaprofessionalbarber(理发!)巾)appeared."Hetalkedwithmeanddidn'ttreatme(6)a

patient.!feltcaredaboutandlesslonely.Hechangedmyappearanceandmoreimportantly,hechangedme,

“DuJuansaid.

nIlearnedthehaircut(7)andlaterbecameabarber.Ienjoyedlisteningtopeople'sstoriesof

sadnessandhappiness,°sheadded.Duringhersparetime,she(8)gavepeoplefreehaircuts,

(8)madethemfeelthewayshehadfeltthatday.In2018,she(9)theRedChair

Projecttohelpmorepeople.UIcan'tfixtheirproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeellesslonelyforamoment,

ushesaid.

DuJuanbelievessimpleactsof(10),suchasafreehaircut,canmakeadifference."Theway

youshowupintheworldisimportant,"shesaid.

21.A.FreeB.CheapC.Expensive

22.A.angrilyB.happilyC.nervously

23.A.excuseB.cancelC.attend

24.A.givenB.taughtC.told

25.A.askedB.madeC.got

26.A.asB.forC.with

27.A.skillsB.goalsC.reasons

28.A.neither...nor...B.either...or...

C.notonly...butalso...

29.A.setoutB.setupC.putup

30.A.luckB.fairnessC.kindness

V

Whatpart-timejobdoyoudonow?Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Leaveyouropinionsthere!

PauL15,fromNewYork

IVeworkedatBurgerBarnfortwomonthsIthoughtI'dhateit,butit'sbeenreallygood,

IVe

learnedalotabouthowtoworkwithallkindsofpeople.AndI'mnotasshyasIwas.I

don't

thinkIwanttoworkthereforever,butitsgivenmesomeideasaboutmyfuture.Maybe

ni

major（主修）inbusinesswhenIgotocollege.

Kwan,14,fromSanFrancisco

Fvehadmyownwebdesign（设计）businessforayear.Pvedesignedabout20websites

formyfriends.PvebeendoingmostoftheworkontheweekendsafterIdomy

homework!PveboughtanewcomputerwithmoneyImade.Alittlerestauranthasasked

metodesignawebsiteforthem,somybusinessisgrowing.FmnotsurewhatIwantto

dointhefuture,butIreallylikeartanddesign.MaybeIshouldgointoadvertising（广

告）.

Lisa,16,fromAlaska

IVeworkedasavolunteerataseniorcitizen（老年人）centeronSaturdaymornings.Some

ofmyfriendsthinkI'mcrazy,doingajobfornomoney,butIreallylikeit.Ithinkthat

inafewmonths,I'lltrytogetapaidpart-timejobinalawofficebecauseIwanttobea

lawyerinthefuture.There^alotofcompetitionforpart-timejobs,butIthinkmy

volunteeringwilllookgoodonmyresume（个人简历）.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.Howmanypeoplehavelefttheiropinionsaccordingtothepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four

32.ForPaul,doingthepart-timejobis.

A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.relaxing

33.Bydoingthepart-timejob,Kwan.

A.madealotofmoney

B.makessurewhathereallylikes

C.openedalittlerestaurant

34.WhydoesLisatakeapart-timejobfornomoney?

A.Becausetheoldpeopleneedherhelp.

B.Becauseshelikesworkingwithherfriendstogether.

C.Becausesheneedssuchavolunteeringexperience.

35.Thestudents1opinionsaboveshowthat.

A.doingpart-timejobsisverypopularinAmerica.

B.studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejobs

C.doingpart-timejobsisgoodfortheirfuturedevelopment.

Thereisamotto（座右铭）hangingonthewallofmybedroom.nAlifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallen

snow.WhereIchoosetowalk,thestepswillshow."EverytimeIstandinfrontofit,Ican'thelpthinking

ofwhathappenedthreeyearsago.

AtthattimeIwasveryactiveinWesternMiddleSchoolasanewmemberoftheStudentsUnion（学生

会）.Onedaybeforethefinalexams,theUnionwantedsomestudentstowritesomearticlesandasked

ustofinishtheminaweek.Buteveryonewassobusypreparingfortheexamsthatnoonecouldbegladto

dosuchajob.Whenthepresident（主席）askedmetodoil,Iagreedwithhimwithoutthinkingtwicein

orderthatIcouldgivehimagoodimpression（E[]象）.

Inthefollowingdays,Iwasbusywithmyfinalexamsuntilthedaythepresidentaskedmeforthe

article.WhenhefoundthatIdidn'tevenwritedownaword,hefeltveryangryandsaid,"Iwillgiveyou

onemoredayandIhopeIcanseeitonmytableonFridaymorning.'Itwasimpossibleformetofinishitin

suchashortday.

Thenextday,thepresidenttoldmethatIwasfired（解雇）bytheUnion.

Whenmyfatherknewwhathappenedtome,heasked,"Whydidn'tyouwriteitassoonasyoupromised

it?H

''BecauseIwassobusyatthattime…what'smore…"1triedtofindmorereasons.

“Myson,youhavetorememberthateverytimeyouareintrouble,don'tgiveyourselfany

excuse.Everyonewhowantstobesuccessfulhastobebravetofacehisownmistake.'*

ThatnightmyfatherwrotethatmottoandIhungitinmybedroom.

根据材料内容判断正误，正确填A,错误填B。并将其标号填入提前括号内。

36.Thereisamotto（座右铭）writtenonthewallofthewriter'sbedroom.

37.ThewriterwasanewmemberoftheStudentsUnioninWesternMiddleSchoolthreeyearsago.

38.Thepresident（主席）askedthewritertowritethearticlebecausehewantedtoleaveagood

impression.

39.Thewriterdidn*tevenwritedownawordandfeltveryangry.

40.Thewriter'sfatherwrotethatmottoinordertotellthewritertobebravetofacehismistakes.

X

Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolothefamousItaliantravellersawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.One

ofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindof

moneyuntilthe15thcentury.However,theChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury.

PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.Butitwasnotmadein

Europeuntiltheyear1lOO.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethe

bestpaperfromtrees.Afterthat,countriesrichinforests,suchasCanada,Sweden,America,

Finlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.

Papercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapers,magazinesandbooks.Butdo

youknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland,thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴

子）tokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andhousescanbeinsulated（使绝缘）fromheatorcold

withpaper.

However,wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuch

paper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrow

awayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Soyoucancount

howmanytreeswe'recuttingdowneveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreeto

grow.

Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmake

usefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecan

usefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesome.

Inshort,weshouldkeepabalance（平衡）betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnow

beforeitistoolate.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

41.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?

A.Inthe13thcenturyB.Inthe15thcentury

C.Inthe7thcentury

42.WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?

A.Becauseitwasalargecountry.

B.Becauseithadlotsofforests.

C.Becauseitwasaveryrichcountry.

43.InFinland,paperisusedfor.

A.makingbedsB.reducingwasteC.keepingwarm

44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.PaperhasbeenmadefromtreesinEuropesincetheyear1100.

B.About48,000treesareneededtomake2,800tonsofpaper.

C.Inordertosavepaper,weshouldmakeusefulthingsoutofpaper.

45.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout.

A.howpaperbootsaremade

B.howwecansavepaper

C.howwecanmakeusefulthings

46.Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhois

borntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthe

nineteenthcentury.ltiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheir

hundredthbirthdays.(1)

Getoffthesofa!

(2)Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast

10000stepseveryday.

Eathealthyfood!

Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.(3)

Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.

(4)_______________

Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,

butitisimportantfbryoutogetabouteighthours*sleepanight.Atweekends.youhavegotmoretime,

souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.

Donotworry,behappy!

(5)Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,exams

orfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.

A.Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.

B.Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.

C.Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.

D.Restwhileyoucan!

E.Fastfoodisnothealthy.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

47.A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

B：Yes.WewillstayinBritainfortwoweeks.(1)

A：Yes,certainly.(2)

B：No,wehaven't.

A：Well.IthinkyoushouldbegininLondon.

B：(3)

A：Wehaveanumberofgoodhotelsonourlist.Wecanmakeabookingforyouifyoulike.

B：Oh,thankyou.(4)

A：YououghttovisitOxfordandCambridgeUniversities.

B：(5)

A：Youcangofromplacetoplacebytrain,andtherearemanybustrips.

B：Thankyou.

A.HaveyoubeentoBritainbefore?

B.Whichhotelshallwestayin?

C.WherehaveyoubeeninBritain?

D.HowcanyoutravelinBritain?

E.Whichkindoftransportation(交通工具)isconvenientinBritain?

F.ButwhereshouldwegoafterLondon?

G.Canyougiveussomesuggestionsonwheretogoandwhattosee?

⑴

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

48.Mario：Hi,LiLei!

LiLei：Hello,Mario.How(1)haveyoubeeninChina?

Mario：Forabouttwomonths.Chinaisreallyagreatcountry!

LiLei：Asa(2),youmusthaveenjoyedyourselfverymuch!

Mario：Yes,andIloveChineseculture,especiallythecustomsaboutdifferentfestivals.Fdliketo

stayheretosee(3)theSpringFestivaliscelebratedhere.

LiLei：Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.

Mario：CanI?Thatfsverykind(4)you.

LiLei：Ibelieveyouwillloveit.

Mario：Ican't(5)tospendthewonderfultimewithyou!

LiLei：Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

49.

first；early；try；her；best；death；blow；go：serve：happily

HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfather(1).Hismotherfounditdifficult

tosupport(养活)thelargefamily.However,she(2)todoso.Also,shesentHenry,

theeldestson,toschool.

Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismother

couldnotafford(3).

Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwindwas(4).”Ah,

“hesaid,*'itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.1'Withthesewords,herantothehouseofa

neighbor,andofferedhis(5)tomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theofferwasaccepted.When

hefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhe(6)toanotherplacefbrthesamepurpose,

andthentoanother,untilhehadearned(挣得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.How(7)

hewas!

Fromthattime,Henryalwaysgottoschoolmuch(8)thanallhisotherclasses.Heknewno

suchwordas"fail",andsucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill(决心),healwaysfound

theway.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

50.Hello,IamMark.LetmetellyousomethingaboutthethreedifferentcountriesIhavelivedin.

IgrewupinasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Onlyabout8,000peoplelivethere,soit'savery

quietplace.Icangowalkinginthecountryside.ButIcouldnotdomuchexceptthat.

WhenIwas22,ImovedtoSingaporein2006,whichwasahugechange.Singaporeisamodernand

greatplacetolivein.ImetpeoplefromsomanydifferentcountriesandIhadareallygreattime.

IlivedinSingaporefortenyears,andthenin2016,ImovedtoHangzhou,Chinawhichiswhere

Ilivenow.

Hangzhouisawonderfulplace.Iliveinaquietneighbourhoodnottoofarfromthecity.Therearealot

ofparksnearwhereIlive,andit*saprettypeacefulplace.There*ssomuchtodoinHangzhou,soI

nevergetbored.

I'vegotnoplanstomoveagaininthefuture.I'mreallyhappywhereIamnow.

任务1:阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词

(1)d：notthesame

(2)n：theoppositeofsouth

任务2：阅读短文完成同义句转换，每空一词。

WhenIwas22,ImovedtoSingapore.

WhenIwas(3)the(4)of22,ImovedtoSingapore.

任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。

(5)WheredidMarkgrowup?

(6)HowoldwasMarkwhenhemovedtoHangzhoufromSingapore?

(7)Hasthewritergotanyplanstomoveagaininthefuture?

51.MarcoPolowasborninVenicein1254.HewasthemostfamouswesternertovisitAsiaduring

themiddleages.Hewroteabookabouthistravels.Inhisbookhewroteallthethingshesawand

heard.ManypeoplereadthebookbutfewbelievedwhatMarcoPolosaid.Hespokeofstrangepeople

andplacesthatnobodyknewaboutatthattime.

Asayoungman,MarcoPolodecidedtotraveltogetherwithhisfather.lttookthemmorethanthree

yearstotraveltoChina.HebecametheChineseemperor'sfriend.HelearnedtheChineselanguage

whenhetraveledaroundandtalkedtomanypeople.Beforehereachedtheageofthirtyhewasmade

aChineseofficial.

Afternearlyseventeenyearsintheeast,Marcoandhisfatherpreparedtoreturnhome.Whenthey

finallyamvedinVenice,theirfamilyandfriendsweresurprisedtoseethemagain.Theyhadbeen

awayforalmost25years.

Whenand(1)______MarcoPolowas

InVenicein1254

bom

HowlongittookthemtotraveltoChina.(2)_____threeyears

ThetimehebecameaChineseofficialInhislate(3)______

WhenhetraveledaroundHelearnedthe(4)______language

WhathewroteinhisbookThethingshesawand(5)______

52.假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信,

欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议.

写作要点：

1.欢迎他们来到新学校.

2.介绍学校：

(1)课程有趣；

(2)有多名外教；

(3)活动丰富.

3.请对他们在学校如何做合格的(qualified)中学生提出具体建议.

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯.

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.

4.至少80词.

Dearnewfriend，

It*smypleasuretowriteyouthisletter..

Bestwishes!

Yours,LiPing

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

[解析Jcount数数，线部分字母组合ou的发音是/au/；group组，线部分字母组合ou的发音是/u:/；

loud大声的，划线部分字母组合0U的发音是/au/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与

其它选项不同。

故选：Bo

在下列单词中，哪些下划线字母与其它字母发音不同？

掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键.

2.【答案】B

【解析】treat招待，划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/i：/；bread面包，划线部分字母组合ea的发

音是/e/；climb爬，划线部分字母i的发音是/ai/；mind介意，划线部分字母i的发音是/ai/；catch

抓住，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/t[/；school学校，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/k/；由此

可知，选项B单词中划线部分字母的发音相同。

故选：Bo

哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？

掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。

3.【答案】B

【解析】Crayon/'kreian/,重音在第一个音节上;Result/riZAIt/,重音在第二个音节上;Biscuit

/biskit/,重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中单词的重音位置与其它单词

不一样。

故选：B。

下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？Crayon蜡笔；Result结果；Biscuit软饼。

此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开

头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指孤岛，且island是以元音音素开头的

单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。

故选：Bo

没有一个词是孤岛。我们总能找到单词之间的联系，以便记住它们。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

5.【答案】A

【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；

at用于具体的时刻前面。根据June"6月"可知，在某月用介词in。

故选：Ao

-淄博最近在中国社交媒体上很受欢迎。我真的很想去那里！

-也许我们可以在2023年6月的端午节去那里。

介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

6.【答案】B

【解析】you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。根据Boysand

girls"孩子们”可知，应该相信“你们自己”。

故选：Bo

孩子们，放松点。如果你们都相信自己，你们就会有所作为。

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】prize奖；praise赞扬；price价格。根据“2022年冬奥会真是大获成功！"可知，应该是赢

得了高度“赞扬"。

故选：Bo

-2022年冬奥会真是大获成功！

-是的，开幕式和闭幕式都赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。

名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

8.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.

根据excellentworkyouhavedone!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是work,它是一个不可

数名词，excellent是一个形容词，在这里修饰work,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名

词+主语+谓语!故选C.

--你做的工作多么出色啊！

-你这样说真是太好了.

本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+

主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

9【答案】B

【解析】needn't不必；；mustn't禁止；neednot不必；can能，会。根据"Lookatthesign,Peter.lt

sayskidsunder1.4m…swiminthepool."可知标志上说的应是禁止1米4以下的孩子在泳池里游泳。

表禁止,要用mustn't»

故选：Bo

一看这个标志，彼得。它说1米4以下的孩子禁止在这个泳池里游泳。

一真遗憾！我希望我能快点长高一些。

掌握情态动词的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。

10.【答案】c

【解析】lessinteresting不那么有趣；lessboring不那么无聊；morepopular更受欢迎的。根据"你

说得对。我更喜欢那个。”可知，今天的电影比上周的"更受欢迎”。

故选：Co

-我认为今天的电影比我们上周看的那部更受欢迎.

-你说得对。我更喜欢那个。

要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的比较级形式。

11.【答案】C

【解析】A分发；B遗漏，省略；C拿出，移除；结合句意可知：你可以将垃圾拿走吗？因此短

语takeout符合语境。

故选：Co

-这里垃圾太多了•你能把它拿走吗？

一很乐意，我马上就做。

理解句意，再搞清楚所给选项的意思，结合起来判断出正确答案。

12.【答案】C

【解析】答案:C.结合---I'mwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7：

30p.m.andonforanotheronehour表达的是还要持续一个小时，故用一般将来时will+动

词原形，故答案是C.

一你好，约翰，我是麦克，你现在在做什么？

一我正在观看一场足球赛，晚上七点半开始，还要持续一个小时.

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态.常常和表

示将来的时间状语连用.如：lomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（将来）等.一

般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成.美式英语则不管什

么人称，一律用will.或用主语+be动词+goingto动词.

13.【答案】C

【解析】分析句意可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般现在时，主语people接are+

过去分词。

故选：Co

-人们，尤其是年轻人，很容易受到朋友的影响。

-这是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。

熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

14.【答案】C

【解析】repeated"重复"；required"需求"；reviewed"复习"；根据"forthecomingexam"和

"I'mquitereadyforit."可知是”为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗”。

故选：Co

-你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？

-是的，我己经准备好了。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

15.【答案】A

【解析】Eventhough尽管、即使；Aslongas只要；If如果。根据题干可知说话人觉得尽管对方

一点都不喜欢古典音乐，但是这并不意味着古典音乐不好，句子前后是转折关系，则应用Even

though,引导让步状语从句。

故选：Ac

-为什么人们喜欢古典音乐？我一点都不喜欢它。

-尽管这不是你的风格，但这并不意味着它不好。

掌握连词的意思和用法，分析句子，结合句意关系选择恰当的连词。

16.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干中"You'venoideatobuildanewairport."可知这是个同位语从句.同位

语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C；再由"That'sbillionsofdollars"可知是问多少钱，用"howmuchitwill

cost"符合题意。

故选：B„

一你不知道建一座新机场要花多少钱0我告诉你吧，年轻人，那可是几百万美元啊。

一哇，那可是一大笔钱啊！

首先需理解所给选项的意思，再根据答语的意思选取正确答案。

17.【答案】B

【解析】此处是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词thing在从句中作宾语，且被序数词修饰，所

以关系词用that,

故选：Bo

一一明天是父亲节。你要给你父亲什么惊喜？

——我要做的第一件事就是给他做一张卡片。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

18.【答案】C

【解析】A互相亲吻；B彼此鞠躬；C互相握手；根据文化常识可知，中国人见面打招呼的方式

就是：互相握手。

故选：Co

世界上有许多不同的问候方式。我们有必要学习如何以正确的方式向我们遇到的人打招呼。我们

中国人见到别人时经常握手。

理解句意，再搞清楚所给选项的意思，结合起来判断出正确答案。

19.【答案】B

【解析】根据常识，成为一名文明游客，不应该在博物馆里大声说话，不能乱扔垃圾，也不能在

建筑物上写下自己的名字。②③④符合题意。

故选：Bo

中考结束后，我们将有一个漫长的暑假。大多数学生将计划去旅行。在旅行中举止礼貌很重要。

为了成为一名好游客，我们学生不应该。

①提前学习一些当地风俗

②在博物馆里大声说话

③乱扔垃圾

④在参观的建筑物上写下名字

⑤买票时排队等候

读懂题干的意思是解题关键，再根据常识选出答案。

20.【答案】A

【解析】在线订购费用为：19+16+3=38元；餐厅用餐费用为：25+18=43元；43-38=5元。

故答案为：A,

由于天气不好，你决定在网上订餐而不去堂食。如果你想吃一个汉堡和一份炸鸡，你可以节省。

在线订购：汉堡19元炸鸡16元薯片13元

餐厅用餐：汉堡25元炸鸡18元薯片16元

如果你在网上订餐，需要3元配送费。

看懂表格和细心计算是解题的关键。

21~30.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、A、A、C、C、B

【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：她在地上放了一个牌子，上面写着“免费理发"。A.Free免费的；

B.Cheap便宜的；C.Expensive贵的；根据最后suchasafreehaircut（比如免费理发），可知此处

表示“免费的"，故选A。

（2）考查副词。句意：他们像老朋友一样高兴地交谈着。A.angrily生气地；B.happily高兴地；

C.nervously紧张地；根据后面likeoldfriends（像老朋友）可知此处表示他们高兴地交谈着，故选

Bo

（3）考查动词。句意：他说他下周二要去参加他儿子的毕业典礼。A.excuse原谅；B.cancel取消：

C.attend参加；根据后面hisson'sgraduationceremony（他儿子的毕业典礼）可知此处表示"参加"，

故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，杜鹃己经给全市的人们免费理了30次。A.given给；B.taught

教；C.told告诉；根据30suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundIhecity（全市的人们免费理了30次），

givesth.tosb.给某人某物，可知此处表示杜鹃己经为全市的人们免费理了30次，此处填"给"，故

选Ao

（5）考查动词。句意：这使她原本浓密的头发变得非常稀疏。A.asked问；B.made使成为；C.got

获得；根据前面Allbeganbecauseofanillness.（一切都源于一场疾病。）可知此处表示疾病使她

原本浓密的头发变得非常稀疏，故选B。

（6）考查介词。句意：他和我说话，不把我当作病人。A.as作为；B.for为了；C.with具有；treat

as当作，可知此处填"as"，故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：我学会了理发技能，后来成为了一名理发师。A.skills技能；B.goals目标；

C.reasons原因；根据后面laterbecameabarber（后来成为了一名理发师）可知此处表示我学会了

理发技能，故选A。

（8）考查连词。句意：在她的业余时间，她不仅给人们免费理发，而且还让他们感受到她那天的

感受。A.neither...nor…两者都不（表否定）:B.either...or…或者或者（表选择）；C.notonly...but

also...不仅而且（表并列）；根据gavepeoplefreehaircuts（给人们免费理发），madethemfeel

thewayshehadfeltthatday（让他们感受到她那天的感受），可知两部分是并列关系，故选C。

（9）考查短语。句意：在2018年，她建立了“红椅子项目"来帮助更多的人。A.setout出发；B.set

up建立;C.putup张贴;根据theRedChairProject（红椅子项目）,可知此处表示"建立",故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：杜娟认为，一些简单的善举，比如免费理发，就能带来改变。A.luck幸

运；B.fairness