2023-2024学年河南省焦作市大定中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2023年河南省焦作市大定中学高二英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Childrengoodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnupB.takeupC.makeupD.pickup

参考答案：

D

2.indicateA.operaB.shaveC.passiveD.hatch

参考答案：

B

3.Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas.

A.cutoutB.cutupC.cutdownD.cutoff

参考答案：

C

4.Areyougoingtoleavenow?

----------------youwouldprefermetostayhere.

A.WhenB.Although

C.IfD.Unless

参考答案：

D

2.Asweallknow,itisimpolitetoreadothers'___letterswithouttheirpermission.

A.selfishB.publishedC.privateD.public

参考答案：

C

略

6.TheWorldExpoShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,

peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.

A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.havingbrought

参考答案：

B

略

7.hismoviework,Robertisknownasachampionofenvironmentalcases.

A.InresponsetoB.InaddictiontoC.BymeansofD.Incaseof

参考答案：

B

30.Themilktea,,ispopularwiththeteenagers.

A.tastedwellB.tastedgoodC.tastinggoodD.tastingwell

参考答案：

C

略

9.Shewasscaredwhenhearingthesoundofexplosion.

A.todeathB.deathC.ofdeathD.withdeath

参考答案：

A

10.thefiguresintheform,andyouwillknowpeopleinthisregionarelivinga

happylife.

A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare

参考答案：

D

略

11.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifredatadesk,withher

attentiononanovel.

A.sitting;fixingB.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixedD.seated;fixing

参考答案：

c

12.—Iamsoannoyedatwhathehassaidaboutme.

一.Hewasjustkidding.

A.WhatanonsenseB.It'sapleasure

C.Don'ttakeittooseriouslyD.Icouldn'tagreemore

参考答案：

C

13.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenitoil?

A.runoutofB.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutofD.ranoutof

参考答案：

C

14.Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaverageinmostsubjects.

A.belowB.onC.ofD.above

参考答案：

D

15.—Doyoumindaloneathome?

----No,butIwantagoodbook.

A.leaving;toreadB.tobeleft;reading

C.toleave;readingD.beingleft;toread

参考答案：

D

16.---Howdidyoumanagetogetsuchaniceoldpainting?

---Quite.

A.byaccidentsB.bychanceC.inaccidentD.byincident

参考答案：

B

17.Julia,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquitethatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.

A.probablyB.certainlyC.likelyD.possibly

参考答案：

C

二、完型填空

18.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。

Onesummerseveralyearsago,myfamilywasenjoyingabarbecueonthe

beach.Afterthebarbecue,myfather-in-lawinvitedmetogo

fishing.Fishingwashishobby,butI36wentfishing.We

walkedalittlewayalongthebeachandreachedarockbytheshore,and

I37thehookintotheseafromthere.Franklyspeaking,I

ama(n)38person,andalthoughIhadnotfeltatug(猛拽)on

theline,Ireeledupthehookafterfiveminutesorso.Ihad

caught39.Itwasastarfish.Ittrembleduneasilywhen

I40thehookfromitsuglymouth.Ithrewthestarfishback

intothesea.AfteranotherfiveminutesIcaughtanotherstarfishandI

threwitbackagain.

Afterawhile,Icaughtyetanotherstarfish.Thatwas41time,and

thistimeIreallygotangry.Ihitthestarfishonthe

rock42throwingitintothesea.Iwasnotinthe43to

continuefishinganymore.

WhenIwas44thefishingtools,Inoticedalittlegirllooking

atthestarfishontherock.We45lookswitheachother.The

littlegirlspoketomeina46voice."Sir,wouldyoumindif

I47thestarfishbackintothesea?”"Notatall,“Ireplied.

“"Butyouknow,therearetoomanystarfishinthesea,andtheyeat

manyshellfish.48,theylooksougly.Idon，tlikethem.”

“Iunderstand,“saidthelittlegirl."Butifthestarfishcannotget

backtothesea,itwillbe49bythesunanddie.Mydead

grandfatheroncetoldmethattherearenolivingcreaturesthathaveno

righttoexistintheworld.God50everycreaturebecauseit

wasneededbynature.Poisonoussnakes,spiders,andstarfishwereborn

intothisworldwithacertain51fortheirexistence.”

“Allright,dear,pleasethrowthestarfishbackintothesea,“Isaid

tothelittlegirl,feeling52.Thegirlpickedupthestarfish

andgentlyputitintothesea,andshe53atmeandsaid,

“Thankyou,sir.”

Manypeoplelike〃cute〃creaturessuchasdogs,cats,andrabbits,while

theytendtodislike“ugly”creaturessuchassnakes,spiders,and

starfish.However,the“cuteness”and“ugliness”ofthingsare

decided54onlyonone'spersonalopinions.Therearenoliving

creaturesthathaveno55intheworld--thisiswhatIlearned

fromthelittlegirl.

36.A.evenB.

stillC.seldomD.ever

37.A.draggedB.

pulledC.castD.pushed

38.A.imaginableB.carelessC.

impatientD.confident

39.A.anythingB.somethingC.

everythingD.nothing

40.A.receivedB.releasedC.

replacedD.relaxed

41.A.asecondB.thesecondC.the

thirdD.athird

42.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.

morethanD.exceptfor

43.A.senseB.

hopeC.moodD.peace

44.A.puttingoffB.puttingoutC.

puttinginD.puttingaway

45.A.changedB.

exchangedC.experiencedD.arranged

46.A.frightenedB.hopelessC.

puzzledD.hesitating

47.A.putB.

threwC.castD.dropped

48.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.

BesidesD.Still

49.A.diedoutB.wornoutC.

turnedoutD.driedout

50.A.protectedB.blessedC.

createdD.admitted

51.A.ideaB.

excuseC.purposeD.ability

52.A.verysatisfiedB.alittleashamedC.quite

angryD.abittired

53.A.smiledB.

shoutedC.lookedD.laughed

54.A.carryingB.

basedC.dependedD.following

55.A.valueB.

rightC.priceD.

life

参考答案：

CCCBBCBCDBDACDCCBABA

三、阅读理解

19.SCREENGRABS

BBC1

PLANETEARTH

9PM

FreshWaterprovidesanexpansivesubjectforthethirdprogramintheBBC'sfascinating

newnaturalhistoryseries.Broadly,weinvestigate(调查)theworld'slakesandrivers

andthecreatureswhichinhabit(居住)them.Thuswevisitthedeepestlakeonthe

planet,LakeBaikalinSiberia.Weobservecolonies(殖民地)ofIndiansmooth-coated

otters.Amagicalserieswhichgivesusarealsenseofcontextinrelationtotheplanet

weinhabit.

BBC2

FAMILYGUY

11.45PM

RoadtoEurope,withoutproperidentification,BrianandStewiestowawayonaplane

theythinkisleavingforEngland.They'rewrong,andsoonthey'reinSaudiArabia(Brian:

"OhmyGod,wearefinished.Wearelostinthedesert.")atthebeginningofalongtrip

home.

ITV1

AGATHACHRISTIE'SPOIROT

9PM

CardsontheTable,Tonight'smysteryconcernsthedeathofoneofLondon'srichestand

mostmysteriousmen,Mr.Shaitana(AlexanderSiddig),whohasafascinationwithcrime.

Shaitanahostsdinnerandagameofbridgeinhisapartment,butwhenthetimecomes

forthefirstgueststotaketheirleave,theydiscoverthattheirhosthasbeenstabbed($0)

throughtheheart.

CHANNEL4

THEGAMES:LIVE

9PM

ForthefirsttimeonTheGames,themenfightinaKendotournament,using1.2mshinai

(bambooswords).Thewomencompeteinthecycling,racingwheel-to-wheelon

competitionbikeswithnobrakes.PlusothernewsfromtheEnglishInstituteofSportin

Sheffield.

43.TheFreshWaterseriesat9PM.

A.exploresthelakes,riversandthecreaturesinthemB.isdevotedtothefresh

watercreaturesintheworld

C.explaintherelationshipamonginhabitantsontheearthD.focusesonthedeepest

riverontheplanet

44.Thephrase"stowaway"mostprobablymeans"

A.hidesecretlyB.talkexcitedlyC.operateeasilyD.guidesuccessfully

45.AmysterystoryadaptedfromAgathaChristie'snovelwillbeshownon.

A.BBC1B.BBC2C.ITV1D.Channel4

参考答案：

AAC

20.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.Thisistheresearch

findingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgetting

enoughexercise,andasaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.

ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersin

northernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearly

age,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.

WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuring

brainseizesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.

Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsof

thesizesofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowith

thinkingandfeeling,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartof

thebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract（萎缩）with

age.

Contractionoffrontandsideparts,ascellsdieoff,wasseeninsomepeopleintheir

thirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.

Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthe

contraction-usingthehead.

Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthe

countrythanthoseinthetowns.Thosewithleastpossibility,saysMatsuzawa,are

lawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White-collarwor