四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗:C。1.Whattimedoesthewomanhavetogotobed?A.At9:00p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At11:00p.m.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Sorry.C.Disappointed.3.Wherewillthewomanmeetherbrother?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Atahotel.4.Whatisthewoman’ssisternow?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.5.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttopayforthedress?A.80yuan.B.90yuan.C.100yuan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepartyheldfor?A.Nancy’sbirthday.B.Nancy’sretirement.C.Nancy’spromotion.7.Wherewillthepartytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthemeetingroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherewillthemanspendhisweekend?A.Inanothercity.B.Inthedowntown.C.Inthecountryside.9.Whydoesthemanwanttodrivethere?A.Toavoidcrowds.B.Tokilltime.C.Tosavemoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanythingsdidthegirlbringtotheboy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11.Wheredidtheboyhavetheaccident?A.Onthewaybackhome.B.Onthewaytotheairport.C.Onthewaytothehospital.12.Whatdidtheboydislikeaboutthehospital?A.Thefood.B.Thedoctors.C.Thenurses.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingtojointhetaichiclub.B.Doinganinterviewabouttaichi.C.Askingforadviceonslowexercise.14.Whydidthewomanjointhetaichiclub?A.Sheneededtoloseweight.B.Shelikedslow-movingexercise.C.Shewantedtodosomethingdifferent.15.Whatexercisedoesthewomandislike?A.Yoga.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.16.Whathappenstothewomanafterdoingtaichi?A.Shefeelshermindisconfused.B.Shefeelstootiredtogotowork.C.Shefeelsfullofenergyandrefreshed.听第10段材料。回答第17至20题。17.Wherewilltheygotoday?A.Beichuan.B.Songpan.C.Wenchuan.18.Whydolocalpeoplecelebratethefestival?A.ToenjoyzajiuwineandSalangdances.B.Toattractmorevisitorsandmakemoney.C.Toexpressthankstonatureandprayforfuture.19.WhatwillQiangpeopledoduringthefestival?A.Weareverydayclothes.B.Beatsheepskindrums.C.Killsomepigsandcows.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.TointroducetheQiangethnicgroup.B.Topromotelocalgoodssalestovisitors.C.Tooffersomeinformationaboutafestival.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFormoreculturecoverageandthenewstreamingservices,www.vulture.comhaspreparedawiderangeoffunnythingstosee,hear,watch,andread.TV:TheCrown(SeasonSix)Netflix,November16.ThefinalseasonofTheCrownisbeingdividedintotwoparts,withfourepisodesonshowbeforeThanksgivingandtheremainingsixlandingonDecember14.And,yes,thoseinitialepisodeswilladdressthedeathofPrincessDiana,playedbyElizabethDebicki,atalentedAustralianactress.OPERA:LatertheSameEveningJuilliardOperapresents.PeterJaySharpTheater,November12,15,and17.ComposerJohnMustoandplaywriterMarkCampbellturnedthosemoodyscenesintoaone-actoperathat’sbecomeastudentfavoritebutrarelygetsseenonagreaterstage.Itwouldbeaonceinalifetimechancetohaveafeastforeyes.MOVIES:FallenLeavesIntheaters,November17.FinnishdirectorAkiKaurismäki,amasterofdeadpan,returnswithwhatmightbehismostromanticfilmsofar—anunexpectedmeetupofanalcoholicconstructionworkerandaheadstrongsupermarketemployee.MUSIC:HeavenKnowsWarnerRecordsUK,November10.PinkPantheress,22,combinesR&B,pop,andelectronicmusicintorelaxingbutimpactfultrackslike“DoYouMissMe?”fromDecember’sTakeMeHomeEP.Thisfall,herfirstcompletestudio-recordedalbum,consistingof13songs,willbereleased.EarlytastesofHeavenKnowslike“CapableofLove”and“Mosquito”suggestthatwe’reinfortighterhooksandlonger,moreambitiouscompositions.1.WhichwillattractthosewhoenjoyElizabethDebicki’sperformance?A.Mosquito. B.Malarkoi.C.TheCrown. D.FallenLeaves.2.Whatdothestreamingserviceshaveincommon?A.TheyarecomingintomarketinNovember.B.Theworkscanbeenjoyedonceinalifetime.C.Moredetailscanbeaccessiblefromnewspaper.D.Theyaretheworksbytheworld-famousartists.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHeavenKnows?A.ItisproducedbyNetflix.B.Itisdividedintotwoparts.C.It’llbereleasedonNov.17.D.Itisherfirstfullstudioalbum.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了www.vulture.com网站提供的一些有趣的电视剧、歌剧、电视和音乐等文娱资源。【1题详析】细节理解题。由TV:TheCrown(SeasonSix)中“And,yes,thoseinitialepisodeswilladdressthedeathofPrincessDiana,playedbyElizabethDebicki,atalentedAustralianactress.(是的，最初的几集将讲述戴安娜王妃的去世，戴安娜王妃由澳大利亚天才女演员ElizabethDebicki扮演)”可知，《王冠》会吸引那些喜欢ElizabethDebicki表演的人。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由TV:TheCrown(SeasonSix)中“Netflix,November16.(网飞，11月16日)”，OPERA:LatertheSameEvening中“PeterJaySharpTheater,November12,15,and17.(彼得·杰伊·夏普剧院，11月12日、15日和17日)”，MOVIES:FallenLeaves中“Intheaters,November17.(影院，11月17日)”和MUSIC:HeavenKnows中“WarnerRecordsUK,November10.(华纳唱片英国，11月10日)”可知，流媒体服务的共同点在于它们将于11月进入市场。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由MUSIC:HeavenKnows中“Thisfall,herfirstcompletestudio-recordedalbum,consistingof13songs,willbereleased.(今年秋天，她的第一张完整的录音室录音专辑，包括13首歌曲，将发行)”可知，HeavenKnows是她的第一张完整的录音室专辑。故选D项。BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolutiontotwoofourcountry’slong-lastingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita-whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife-andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitize”mean?A.Clean. B.Burn. C.Color. D.Dry.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheChipBagProject?A.Ithelpstoshakeoffpoverty.B.Ithasgatheredover900,000bags.C.Itwasputforwardbychiplovers.D.Ithelpsthepoorandenvironment.6.Whydochipeatersleaveemptybagsatgivenlocations?A.Becausetheyareforbiddentolitterthem.B.Becausetheyhappentoprintthingsthere.C.BecausetheywanttohelpEradajereOleita.D.Becausetheycanusethemtotradeclothes.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChippingAwayatPoverty B.ChipEatersDoaBigFavorC.AStoryaboutEradajereOleita D.GoodWaystoSaveEnvironment〖答案〗4.A5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻的女孩EradajereOleita创建ChipBagProject公益项目。吃薯片的人通过捐赠空薯片袋，让EradajereOleita和项目志愿者为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.(他们在肥皂热水中sanitize薯片袋后，将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起)”和常识可知，把薯片袋放在肥皂热水中，应该是为了清理；由此推知，划线词sanitize与clean意思接近。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolutiontotwoofourcountry’slong-lastingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.(EradajereOleita认为她可能会解决我们国家的两个长期问题：垃圾和贫困。它被称为薯片袋项目)”和“Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.(与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋)”可知，Oleita通过回收薯片袋来制作睡袋来帮助无家可归者和保护环境，说明薯片袋项目有助于穷人和环境。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.(吃薯片的人把多力多滋（Doritos）、乐事（Lay’s）和其他最受欢迎的食物的空袋子放在底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集)”可知，Oleita和她的志愿者在底特律的两个固定地方收集空薯片袋，可得出吃薯片的人会把空袋子放在指定的位置，是因为想帮助EradajereOleita收集空薯片袋。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolutiontotwoofourcountry’slong-lastingproblems:garbageandpoverty.(EradajereOleita认为她可能会解决我们国家的两个长期问题：垃圾和贫困)”和最后一段中““Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.(她说：“我们致力于不仅对社会，而且对环境产生影响。”)”及全文可知，热心女孩EradajereOleita创建ChipBagProject公益项目。吃薯片的人通过捐赠空薯片袋，让EradajereOleita和项目志愿者为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困，B项“吃薯片的人帮大忙（ChipEatersDoaBigFavor）”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。CInspiteofthetitle,HowtoGrowOld,thisarticlewillreallybeonhownottogrowold,which,atmytimeoflife,isamuchmoreimportantsubject.Myfirstadvicewouldbetochooseyourancestorscarefully.Althoughbothmyparentsdiedyoung,Ihavedonewellinthisrespectasregardsmyotherancestors.Mymaternal(母亲方面的)grandfather,itistrue,diedintheflowerofhisyouthattheageofsixty-seven,butmyotherthreegrandparentsalllivedtobeovereighty.OfremoteancestorsIcanonlydiscoveronewhodidnotlivetoagreatage,andhediedofadiseasewhichisnowrare,namely,havinghisheadcutoff.Mymaternalgrandmother,afterhavingninechildrenwhosurvived,assoonasshebecameawidow,devotedherselftowomen’shighereducation.Shewastheco-foundersofGirtonCollege.SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.Sheinquiredthecauseofhissorrowandhesaidthathehadjustpartedfromhistwograndchildren.“Goodgracious,”sheexclaimed,“Ihaveseventy-twograndchildren,andifIweresadeachtimeIpartedfromoneofthem,Ishouldhaveamiserableexistence!”“Madresnaturale(奇怪的母亲),”hereplied.Butasoneoftheseventy-two,Ipreferherrecipe.Aftertheageofeightyshefoundshehadsomedifficultyingettingtosleep,soshehabituallyspentthehoursfrommidnightto3a.m.inreadingpopularscience.Idonotbelievethatsheeverhadtimetonoticethatshewasgrowingold.This,Ithink,istheproperrecipeforremainingyoung.Ifyouhavewideandkeeninterestsandactivitiesinwhichyoucanstillbeeffective,youwillhavenoreasontothinkaboutthemerelystatistical(统计学的)factofthenumberofyearsyouhavealreadylived,stilllessoftheprobableshortnessofyourfuture.8.Whatdoweknowaboutauthor’smaternalgrandmother?A.Shewasastrangeandcruelmother.B.ShesetupGirtonCollegewithothers.C.Herhusbanddiedwhenhewasyoung.D.Shehad72childrenandgrandchildren.9.Whydidthegrandmotheraskedthegentleman?A.Becauseshewantedtoteachhimalesson.B.Becauseshepreferredcookingandtalking.C.Becauseshewantedshowoffherfreedom.D.Becauseshewonderedwhyhewassosad.10.Whatistheproperwaytoremainyoungaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tomaintainwideinterestsandactiveparticipation.B.Torememberhowmanyyearsyouhavelivedsofar.C.Tostayupreadingfrommidnightto3a.m.everyday.D.Toraiseasmanychildrenasyoucanandcherishthem.11.Whatisthewritingstyleofthepassage?A.Romantic. B.Imaginative. C.Humorous. D.Ironic.〖答案〗8.B9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者结合自己的家庭背景，就“如何不变老”提出了一些建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Mymaternalgrandmother,afterhavingninechildrenwhosurvived,assoonasshebecameawidow,devotedherselftowomen’shighereducation.Shewastheco-foundersofGirtonCollege.(我的外祖母在有了九个幸存的孩子后，一成为寡妇就投身于女子高等教育。她是格顿学院的联合创始人)”可知，作者的外祖母和其他人一起建立了格顿学院。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中“SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.Sheinquiredthecauseofhissorrowandhesaidthathehadjustpartedfromhistwograndchildren.(她曾经讲述过她是如何在意大利遇到一位看起来很悲伤的老先生的。她问他悲伤的原因，他说他刚和两个孙子分手)”可知，外祖母问这位先生，是因为她想知道他为什么那么伤心。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。由最后一段中“This,Ithink,istheproperrecipeforremainingyoung.Ifyouhavewideandkeeninterestsandactivitiesinwhichyoucanstillbeeffective,youwillhavenoreasontothinkaboutthemerelystatistical(统计学的)factofthenumberofyearsyouhavealreadylived,stilllessoftheprobableshortnessofyourfuture.(我认为，这是保持年轻的正确方法。如果你有广泛而敏锐的兴趣和活动，在这些兴趣和活动中你仍然可以发挥作用，你就没有理由仅仅考虑你已经活了多少年的统计事实，更不用说你未来可能会很短暂了)”可知，作者认为保持年轻的正确方法是保持广泛兴趣并积极参与。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。由第一段中“Myfirstadvicewouldbetochooseyourancestorscarefully.Althoughbothmyparentsdiedyoung,Ihavedonewellinthisrespectasregardsmyotherancestors.(我的第一个建议是仔细选择你的祖先。尽管我的父母都英年早逝，但在这方面，我的其他祖先做得很好)”和“OfremoteancestorsIcanonlydiscoveronewhodidnotlivetoagreatage,andhediedofadiseasewhichisnowrare,namely,havinghisheadcutoff.(在遥远的祖先中，我只发现一个活得不长的人，他死于一种现在很罕见的疾病，那就是被砍头)”及全文可推断，作者这篇文章的写作风格是幽默的（Humorous）。故选C项。DAraregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.About1in800,000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa(不良性大疱性表皮松解症RDEB)thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister(长水疱).“Itisverypainful,”saysVincenzoMascoli,22,whotravelledfromItalytotheUStohavethegenetherapy.Hehadopenwoundsalloverhisbody,includingonecoveringhisentirebackthathadbeentheresincehewas2yearsold.“SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed,andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat,”hesays.Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen(胶原)genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.PeterMarinkovichatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandhiscolleaguesdevelopedawaytoinsertnormalCOL7A1genesintotheskinofsuchindividualssotheycanstartproducingcollagenproperly.“Allitdoesisgointothecellanddeliverthegene,”saysMarinkovich.Thegenetherapywasthenincorporatedintoagel(凝胶)soitcouldbeappliedtotheskin.Itwastestedinalate-stageclinicalexperimentintheUSinvolving31childrenandadultswithRDEB,includingMascoli.Thetreatmentwasrepeatedweeklyuntilthewoundsclosed.Afterthreemonths,71%ofthewoundstreatedwiththegenetherapyhadcompletelyhealed,comparedwith20%ofthosewhohadtheineffectivegelapplied,andtherewerenoserioussideeffects.AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.12.WhatdoweknowaboutRDEB?A.Itisaseriousskindiseaseonchildren.B.Itbringsunbearablepaintothepatients.C.Itmakespatients’skinweakbutseldomblister.D.About800,000childrenintheUSsufferfromit.13.WhydothepatientswithRDEBhaveweakskin?A.Theydon’thavethegenecalledCOL7A1.B.Theydon’tdealwiththewoundsproperly.C.Genesonthemfailtoproviderightproteins.D.Theyhaveserioussideeffectsaftertreatments.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtherapy?A.ItwasdevelopedbyKrystalBiotech.B.Ithasprovedhighlyeffectiveonallpatients.C.Itwillbeappliedtopatientsinalargerscale.D.Ithaspositiveeffectsonpatientsimmediately.15.Whatisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiography. B.Acourseplan.C.Amathematicspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.〖答案〗12.B13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容。【12题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中“About1in800,000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa(不良性大疱性表皮松解症RDEB)thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister(长水疱).(在美国，大约每80万名儿童中就有1人天生患有一种名为不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）的严重疾病，这种疾病会使他们的皮肤极度虚弱，很可能会引起撕裂和长水疱)”和第三段中不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）患者VincenzoMascoli的话“Itisverypainful(这非常痛苦)”及“SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed,andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat(有时我的眼睛也会起水疱，不得不闭上眼睛，有时我的喉咙也会起水疱，很难进食)”可知，RDEB给病人带来难以忍受的疼痛。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。由第三段中“Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen(胶原)genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.(Mascoli和其他患有这种疾病的人皮肤脆弱，因为他们的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确。这意味着他们的皮肤无法产生赋予其结构和强度所需的胶原蛋白质)”可知，RDEB患者的皮肤比较虚弱，是因为他们身上的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确，无法为人体提供正确的蛋白质。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。由最后一段“AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.(一家名为KrystalBiotech的美国公司已与Marinkovich及其同事合作开发该基因疗法，并将在未来几个月内申请批准，以便在美国向更多患者提供该疗法)”可知，这种新疗法将更大规模地应用于患者。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Araregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.(一种罕见的遗传性皮肤状况首次通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法得到了纠正)”可知，文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容；文章内容与科学研究相关，由此推知文章应选自“一本科学杂志”。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStaySafeonaFieldTripManyparentsarerelaxedandevenwanttheirchildrentogoonfieldtrips.____16____Herearesometipstohelpstudentsstaysecureduringtheirfieldtripadventures.StayphysicallysafeIt’scrucialtoensurethatstudentsmemorizetheirparents’phonenumbersandkeepthemhandyincaseofanemergency.Whencrossingroads,theymustpracticeroadsafetybylookingbothwaysandwalkingwithcaution.____17____Inthisway,theystaywithinthedesignatedareasandwiththegroup.Keephygiene(卫生)whilediningoutStudentsshouldbemindfuloftheirfoodchoicesandavoidhavingtoomuchunhealthyfood,especiallywhenawayfromhome.It’sessentialtotelltheirteacherandbringallergen-freesnacksiftheyhavefoodallergies.____18____Forexample,washinghandsbeforeandaftermeals,andusingsoapinpublicplacestominimizetheriskofexposuretogerms.____19____Whenusingpublicrestroomsontheirfieldtrips,studentsshouldusedisposableseatcoversortoiletpapertoreduceexposuretobacteria.Practicinggoodrestroomhygieneisalsoimportanttominimizetheriskofspreadingillnesstoothers.Theycanalsowearamasktostayfurthestawayfromsickness,andinformateachertoreceiveproperassistanceiftheyfeelunwell.____20____Bystickingtothesesafetytips,studentscanhaveasafeandenjoyablefieldtripexperience.A.Trytoavoidsickness.B.Usepublicrestroomsproperly.C.Othersmaybeconcernedaboutthesafetyonthetrips,though.D.It’simportanttofollowsafetymannerstoensureasmoothouting.E.Onthewhole,studentsshouldmaintaingoodcleanlinesspractices.F.Someparents,however,aredoubtfulaboutthebenefitsofthetrips.G.Besides,studentsshouldaskforpermissionbeforegoinganywhereelse.〖答案〗16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的一些实用〖提示〗。【16题详析】由上文“Manyparentsarerelaxedandevenwanttheirchildrentogoonfieldtrips.(许多父母都很放松，甚至希望他们的孩子去野外郊游)”可知许多父母希望他们的孩子去野外郊游，然而下文“Herearesometipstohelpstudentsstaysecureduringtheirfieldtripadventures.(以下是一些帮助学生在野外郊游中保持安全的〖提示〗)”和小标题“Stayphysicallysafe(保持身体安全)”“Keephygiene(卫生)whilediningout(外出就餐时保持卫生)”提及了一些孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的一些实用〖提示〗，可知该空应与上文形成转折关系，讲有些父母们担心孩子们野外郊游途中的安全问题，直接引出下文的相关实用〖提示〗，C选项“不过，其他人可能会担心旅途中的安全问题。”切合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】由小标题“Stayphysicallysafe(保持身体安全)”可知该段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时如何保持身体安全的方法，上文“It’scrucialtoensurethatstudentsmemorizetheirparents’phonenumbersandkeepthemhandyincaseofanemergency.Whencrossingroads,theymustpracticeroadsafetybylookingbothwaysandwalkingwithcaution.(确保学生记住父母的电话号码并在紧急情况下将其放在手边是至关重要的。过马路时，他们必须注意道路安全)”是孩子们在野外郊游时保持身体安全的2个方法，G选项“此外，学生在去其他地方之前应该征得许可。”中的“Besides”是〖提示〗，该选项对上文进行进一步说明，讲另一个孩子们在野外郊游时保持身体安全的方法。故选G项。【18题详析】由小标题“Keephygiene(卫生)whilediningout(外出就餐时保持卫生)”可知该段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全方法之一——外出就餐时保持卫生，E选项“总的来说，学生应该保持良好的清洁习惯。”与本段中心（外出就餐时保持卫生）相关，且该选项能引出下文“Forexample,washinghandsbeforeandaftermeals,andusingsoapinpublicplacestominimizetheriskofexposuretogerms.(例如，饭前和饭后洗手，在公共场所使用肥皂，以最大限度地减少接触细菌的风险)”具体讲保持良好卫生习惯的例子。故选E项。【19题详析】该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Whenusingpublicrestroomsontheirfieldtrips,studentsshouldusedisposableseatcoversortoiletpapertoreduceexposuretobacteria.Practicinggoodrestroomhygieneisalsoimportanttominimizetheriskofspreadingillnesstoothers.Theycanalsowearamasktostayfurthestawayfromsickness,andinformateachertoreceiveproperassistanceiftheyfeelunwell.(在野外郊游中使用公共厕所时，学生应使用一次性座套或卫生纸，以减少细菌的接触。保持良好的厕所卫生对最大限度地减少疾病传播给他人的风险也很重要。他们也可以戴口罩远离疾病，如果感到不适，可以通知老师接受适当的帮助)”可知，本段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全方法之一——通过一些方法避免生病，A选项“尽量避免生病。”切合语境。故选A项。【20题详析】该空位于总结段落段首，应肯定孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的实用〖提示〗的重要性和好处，D选项“遵守安全方法以确保郊游顺利进行是很重要的。”表明了这样做的重要性和好处，自然引出下文“Bystickingtothesesafetytips,studentscanhaveasafeandenjoyablefieldtripexperience.(通过坚持这些安全〖提示〗，学生可以获得安全愉快的野外郊游体验)”讲这样做能让学生获得安全愉快的野外郊游体验。故选D项。第三部分英语运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthesayinggoes,lifeissweet.Butwhilewemaywishforconsistentlysweetmoments,lifeoftenservesusother____21____.Recently,wecelebratedmymom’sbirthday.Inherninetiesnow,asshe____22____theclosingstagesofalongandremarkablelife,shestruggleswithdementia(痴呆),leadingtohermindandbodynot____23____thewayshewouldwant.Thedaybeforethecelebration,we____24____tobakecookieswithhergreatgrandkids.Notjustanycookies,but60____25____sugarcookiescutindifferentshapes,coveredwithlotsofsprinkles(糖屑).Thoughthekidsworkedascarefullyastheycould,theymadethekitchenatotalmess,____26____almostasmanysprinklesonthefloorasonthecookies.Theywentonforhours,rollingdough,baking,cuttingshapes,and____27____withfourkindsofsprinkles.Thenextday,thebirthday____28____wasasuccess.Wetookmanypictures,andthebeautifulcookieswereshared.Inan____29____way,thosesweetsprinkleshavenotonlystuckinmymindbutremainedalmosteverywhereinourhomeforthepastfewdays.Inevery_____30_____,Icontinuetofindthem,inallthecolorsoftherainbow,fourshapesandsizes,sweet,andafterI_____31_____steponthem,notsosweet.Truly,thesearebittersweetmoments,filledwith_____32_____emotions.Fromsuchmoments,weunwillinglylearnthatmuchinlifeis_____33_____ourcontrol:theseparationsandlosses,the_____34_____oflife,thepassageoftime.Lifeservesupmanyflavors._____35_____,wecanchooseourattitudesonthejourney.21.A.memories B.flavors C.experiences D.smells22.A.forgets B.realizes C.nears D.questions23.A.functioning B.changing C.failing D.growing24.A.decided B.asked C.managed D.continued25.A.new-born B.snow-covered C.hard-won D.home-made26.A.workingon B.preparingfor C.cuttingoff D.resultingin27.A.checking B.decorating C.struggling D.volunteering28.A.cake B.wish C.gift D.party29.A.unexpected B.unknown C.undoubted D.unlimited30.A.picture B.cookie C.room D.house31.A.dangerously B.successfully C.emotionally D.accidentally32.A.new B.strong C.mixed D.negative33.A.within B.through C.beyond D.toward34.A.shortness B.meaning C.record D.style35.A.Instead B.However C.Meanwhile D.Therefore〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.C33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者90多岁患有痴呆症的母亲，生命快要接近尾声，作者及其家人为母亲准备了一次不同寻常的生日庆祝准备活动——一家人一起烤饼干，期间拍了很多照片，之后这些美好的记忆不仅留在了作者的脑海中，（代表快乐美好不小心散落在家中的）糖屑还不时地出现在生活中提醒着作者的美好回忆，作者感慨生活虽有很多种味道，但我们可以在旅途中选择自己对事情的态度。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管我们可能希望有始终如一的甜蜜时刻，但生活往往为我们提供了其他口味。A.memories记忆；B.flavors口味；C.experiences经历；D.smells气味。由上文“Asthesayinggoes,lifeissweet.(俗话说，生活是甜蜜的)”和下文“Lifeservesupmanyflavors.(生活有很多种口味)”可知，生活不仅仅只有甜味，它往往为人们提供了其他口味。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她，在漫长而非凡的人生接近尾声之际，与痴呆症作斗争，导致她的身心无法正常运转。A.forgets记得；B.realizes意识到；C.nears接近；D.questions质询。由下文“closingstagesofalongandremarkablelife,shestruggleswithdementia(痴呆)”可知，患有痴呆症的90多岁的母亲，其人生正处于接近尾声之际。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她，在漫长而非凡的人生接近尾声之际，与痴呆症作斗争，导致她的身心无法正常运转。A.functioning运转；B.changing改变；C.failing失败；D.growing成长。由上文“shestruggleswithdementia(痴呆)”和常识可知，患有痴呆症的90多岁的母亲，身心无法正常运转。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动的前一天，我们决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干。A.decided决定；B.asked问；C.managed设法做到；D.continued继续。由下文“Wetookmanypictures,andthebeautifulcookieswereshared.(我们拍了很多照片，并分享了美丽的饼干)”可知，作者和其他人决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是任何饼干，还有60块自制的糖饼干，切成不同的形状，上面撒了很多糖屑。A.new-born新生的；B.snow-covered被雪覆盖的；C.hard-won来之不易的；D.home-made自制的。由上文“we______tobakecookieswithhergreatgrandkids(我们决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干)”和下文“theymadethekitchenatotalmess(他们把厨房弄得一团糟)”“Theywentonforhours,rollingdough,baking,cuttingshapes(他们持续了好几个小时，擀面团、烘烤、切形状)”可知，作者一家人是在家中做自制的糖饼干。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管孩子们尽可能小心地工作，但他们把厨房弄得一团糟，导致地板上的污渍几乎和饼干上的一样多。A.workingon从事；B.preparingfor为……做准备；C.cuttingoff切断；D.resultingin导致。由上文“theymadethekitchenatotalmess”可知，孩子们把厨房弄得一团糟，自然就导致地板上的污渍很多。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们持续了好几个小时，擀面团、烘烤、切形状，还装饰了四种糖屑。A.checking检查；B.decorating装饰；C.struggling挣扎；D.volunteering志愿做。由上文“coveredwithlotsofsprinkles(糖屑)(上面撒了很多糖屑)”和下文“withfourkindsofsprinkles”可知，此处指用四种糖屑装饰饼干。故选B项。【28题