海南省2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业水平诊断英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1海南省2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业水平诊断英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAustraliaPostiscelebratingthe10thanniversaryofBirdLifeAustralia’sAussieBirdCountwiththreeofourmostcommonlyseenbirdssettobeflyingacrosstheglobeonacommemorativestampissuelaunchtoday.RainbowLorikeet:Knownforitskaleidoscopiccolors,theRainbowLorikeethasbeenthenumberonemostseenbirdeveryyearoftheAussieBirdCount.Thesesocialandenergeticbirdsareoftenspottedinurbanareas,parks,andgardens,feedingonfloweringnativeplantsandspreadingjoywiththeirplayfulcalls,thoughincitiestowhichtheyhavebeenintroducedsuchasPerthandHobarttheirpresenceisnotsowelcomeastheyout-competelocalparrotspecies.NoisyMiner:Asthenamesuggests，theNoisyMinersarehighlyvocalbirdswithacomplexrangeofcalls.Theyareskilledcommunicators,usingavarietyofsoundstodefendtheirhomeandcommunicatewiththeirgroup.Thesefascinatinghoneyeatersareessentialpollinators,butthenumberoftheseboldbirdshasincreasedsomuchthattheyhavestartedtodriveawaymanyofoursmallerbushbirds.AustralianMagpie:TheiconicAustralianMagpie,withitsdistinctiveblackandwhitefeathers,holdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofmanyAustralians.Knownfortheirbeautiful,melodioussong,magpiesarehighlyintelligentandformstrongsocialbonds.Theyarealsofamousfortheirswooping(俯冲)behaviourduringthenestingseason,astheirprotectiveinstinctskickintosafeguardtheirweakchicksinthenest.Thestampissueincludesvariousproducts,suchastheAussieBirdCountFirstDayCover(GummedStamps),theAussieBirdCountFirstDayCover(Minisheet),andasetofthreeMaxicards,whichcanbeusedaspostcardsandpostedworldwide.Startingtoday,thestampsareavailableforpurchasethroughAustraliaPost’sofficialwebsite:.au//stamps.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAussieBirdCount?A.IttakeschargeofBirdLifeAustralia. B.Ithasexistedforabouttenyears.C.Ithasbranchesacrosstheworld. D.Itmainlyfocusesonthreespecies.2.WhichcanbespottedeasilyinAustralia?A.RainbowLorikeet. B.NoisyMiner.C.BushMagpie. D.AustralianMagpie.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectlocalbirds.B.Topersuadepeopletocountthenumberoflocalbirds.C.Toencouragepeopletobuystampsaboutlocalbirds.D.Toinformpeopleofthesituationoftheendangeredbirds.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。澳大利亚邮政为庆祝澳大利亚鸟类联盟组织的“澳大利亚鸟类统计”成立10周年而发行一套纪念邮票。文章介绍了邮票上所印的澳大利亚三种最常见鸟类：彩虹吸蜜鹦鹉、喧闹矿工和澳大利亚喜鹊。并号召人们购买该邮品。〖答案〗1.B2.A3.C【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AustraliaPostiscelebratingthe10thanniversaryofBirdLifeAustralia’sAussieBirdCount(澳大利亚邮政正在庆祝澳大利亚鸟类联盟组织的“澳大利亚鸟类统计”成立10周年)”可知，澳大利亚鸟类联盟已经存在了约十年。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据RainbowLorikeet部分中“Knownforitskaleidoscopiccolors,theRainbowLorikeethasbeenthenumberonemostseenbirdeveryyearoftheAussieBirdCount.(彩虹吸蜜鹦鹉以其千变万化的色彩而闻名，是澳大利亚鸟类统计中每年最常见的鸟类)”可知，RainbowLorikeet在澳大利亚很容易被看见。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Thestampissueincludesvariousproducts,suchastheAussieBirdCountFirstDayCover(GummedStamps),theAussieBirdCountFirstDayCover(Minisheet),andasetofthreeMaxicards,whichcanbeusedaspostcardsandpostedworldwide.Startingtoday,thestampsareavailableforpurchasethroughAustraliaPost’sofficialwebsite:

.au//stamps.(发行的邮品包括“澳洲鸟类统计首日封”(背胶邮票)、“澳洲鸟类统计首日封”(小全张)，以及一套三张的美卡，可作明信片使用，并在世界各地投寄。从今天开始，这些邮票可以通过澳大利亚邮政的官方网站：.au//stamps购买)”可推知，文章介绍了为庆祝“澳大利亚鸟类统计”成立10周年而发行一套纪念邮票上的三种常见的鸟类，其目的是鼓励市民购买有关本地鸟类的邮票。故选C项。BVishwanathMallabadiDavangerehasauniquetalentforturningabandoneditemsintoamazingworksofart.Frommetalandplastictoolddevicesandcircuitboards,Vishwanathselectsonlythefinest“goodstuff”withpotentialfortransformation.Vishwanath’sfatherwasawell-knownsculptorandpainter,buthehadhopesofhissonbecomingadoctor.ButVishwanathhadotherideas.Hewasfascinatedwithupcyclingsecond-handobjectsfromayoungage,anddecidedtopursueaBachelorofFineArtsinAppliedArt.Evenasahigh-leveladministratoratWipro,workinginTalentTransformation,Vishwanathwouldn’tshakehispassionforeco-art.Inhisfreetimeandontheweekends,hedevotedhimselftoexperimentingwithe-wasteandcreatingone-of-a-kindmasterpiecesbeforeretiringtwoyearsago.WithIndiafacingagrowinge-wastecrisis,producing10.1lakhtonnesin2019-20withonly22.7%recycled,Vishwanath’spassionforrecyclingismoreimportantthanever.Ashelearnedmoreabouttheharme-wastewascausingtotheenvironment,hetookhisarttothenextlevelcreatingpaintingsandsculpturesthatspreadawarenessaboutthisurgentissue.Fromcomputerkeyboardkeystodatacardsandevenwristwatchparts,Vishwanathhastransformedover500piecesofe-wasteintoamazingpiecesofart!Hehascreatedasix-foot-tallsculpture,eco-jewelleryandevenwearableartforafashionshow.Oneofhismasterpieces—anawesomelandscape—wasinspiredbyVincentvanGogh’sTheStarryNight.Injustafewshortminutes,hecanturnpiecesofe-wasteintogreatpiecesofjewellery.Whenitcomestosculptures,theprocessmighttakeweeksorevenmonths.Butit’sallworthitbecausesustainableinitiativesandupcycledartarefashionablethesedays.Companieseverywherearelookingtoadoptamoresustainableculture,andVishwanath’sartistheperfectadditiontoanyeco-friendlyofficeorhome.4.WhatwasVishwanath’soccupationbeforeretirement?A.Adoctor. B.Afamoussculptor.C.Aconservationscientist. D.Aseniormanagerofafirm.5.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.ThefeaturesofVishwanath’sworks. B.Theseriousnessofe-wasteinIndia.C.ThemotivationforVishwanath’screations. D.TheachievementsofVishwanath.6.WhichisamasterpieceofVishwanathaccordingtothetext?A.TheStarryNight. B.Theeco-jewellery.C.Animpressivelandscape. D.Asix-foot-tallsculpture.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofeco-art?A.It’spromising. B.It’sunpredictable.C.Itwillloseitsappeal. D.Itwon’tbeacceptedbycompanies.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。VishwanathMallabadiDavangere有一种独特的才能，可以把废弃的物品变成令人惊叹的艺术品。文章主要介绍了Vishwanath从事生态艺术这项事业的起因以及他的一些杰作。〖答案〗4.D5.C6.C7.A【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Evenasahigh-leveladministratoratWipro,workinginTalentTransformation,Vishwanathwouldn’tshakehispassionforeco-art.(即使作为Wipro的高级管理人员，在TalentTransformation工作，Vishwanath也不会动摇他对生态艺术的热情。)”可知，维什瓦纳特退休前的职业是公司的高级经理。故选D。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“WithIndiafacingagrowinge-wastecrisis,producing10.1lakhtonnesin2019-20withonly22.7%recycled,Vishwanath’spassionforrecyclingismoreimportantthanever.Ashelearnedmoreabouttheharme-wastewascausingtotheenvironment,hetookhisarttothenextlevelcreatingpaintingsandsculpturesthatspreadawarenessaboutthisurgentissue.(随着印度面临日益严重的电子垃圾危机，2019-2020年印度的电子垃圾产量为101万吨，其中只有22.7%被回收，维什瓦纳特对回收的热情比以往任何时候都更加重要。当他更多地了解电子垃圾对环境造成的危害时，他将自己的艺术提升到一个新的水平，创作绘画和雕塑，传播对这个紧迫问题的认识。)”可知，第三段讲了维什瓦纳特创作的动机。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Oneofhismasterpieces—anawesomelandscape—wasinspiredbyVincentvanGogh’sTheStarryNight.(他的杰作之一是一幅令人敬畏的风景画，灵感来自文森特·梵高的《星夜》。)”可知，一幅令人印象深刻的风景画是维什瓦纳特的杰作。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butit’sallworthitbecausesustainableinitiativesandupcycledartarefashionablethesedays.Companieseverywherearelookingtoadoptamoresustainableculture,andVishwanath’sartistheperfectadditiontoanyeco-friendlyofficeorhome.(但这一切都是值得的，因为可持续发展的倡议和升级回收的艺术现在很流行。世界各地的公司都在寻求采用一种更可持续的文化，而维什瓦纳特的艺术是任何环保办公室或家庭的完美补充。)”可知，作者认为生态艺术很有前途。故选A。CUKsafetyadvisershavedismissedconcernsthathighlyprocessedfood,alsoknownasultra-processedfood(UPF),isautomaticallyunhealthybecauseofthewayitismadeoritsartificialingredients.ThecurrentwaythattheUKandmostothercountriesassessthenutritionalvalueoffoods—whichisgenerallybyhowmuchfat,salt,sugarandcaloriestheycontain—remainsthebestapproachtoachievingahealthydiet,saidateamofscientists.Theyalsowarnedthatpeoplewhocutoutallultra-processedfoodscouldmaketheirdietsmoreunhealthy,forinstance,iftheyavoidfoodssuchasyogurts,low-fatspreads,wholemealbreadandfoodmadeofgrains.Concernsaboutprocessedfoodshavebeengrowing,butitisunclearifthereissomethinguniquelybadaboutthemoriftheyjusttendtobehigherinthingslikefatandsugar.TheissuehascomeintofocusthisyearsinceChrisvanTulleken,adoctorandTVpresenter,publishedabookcalledUltra-ProcessedPeople:Whydowealleatstuffthatisn’tfood...andwhycan’twestop?ChrisvanTullekenhascalledformorecountriestoadoptdietaryguidelinespioneeredinBrazil,wherepeopleareadvisedtoprioritiseeatingwholefoodsandhomemademeals,andavoideatingfactory-madefoods.On27September,researchersfromnutritionorganisationsrejectedtheproposedsystem.“Weabsolutelyneedfoodstobeprocessedsothatwecanfeedtheworld,”saidMayattheUniversityofLeeds,UK,whoisamemberoftheBritishNutritionFoundation.MayalsosaidUPFincludesproductsthatarebothhealthyandunhealthy.“It’simportantwedon’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwaterhere.Therearemanycomponentsthathaveaveryimportantroletoplayinnutritionandinsafety,”hesaid.Benefitsoffoodprocessingincludetheuseofpreservativesthatmakefoodlastlongestandartificialsweetenersthathelppeoplereducetheirsugarintake,saidMay.Otherexamplesofprocessedfoodsthatcanbebeneficialincludebabyfood,infantformulamilkandbreadswithaddedvitaminsandminerals,saidthepanel.8.Whatcanbeknownfromparagraph1?A.Low-fatspreadsareultra-processedfood.B.Wholemealbreadisunhealthytous.C.Ultra-processedfooddoesn’tcontainsugar.D.Thenutritionalvalueoffoodneedstobepreciselyrecorded.9.WhatdoesChrisvanTullekensuggestpeopledo?A.Theyshouldavoidultra-processedfood. B.Theyshouldnothavehomemadefood.C.TheyshouldconsumemoreBrazilianfood. D.Theyshouldreadmorebooksonhealthyfood.10.WhatdoesMayimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A.Kidsshouldraisetheirawarenessoffoodsafety.B.Childrenarethebiggestvictimsofultra-processedfood.C.Ultra-processedfooddoescausemoredamagetochildren.D.Ultra-processedfoodhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowUltra-processedFoodBenefitsPeopleB.Ultra-processedFoodIsn’tAlwaysUnhealthyC.APopularBookBringsFocusonUltra-processedFoodD.WhatHealthRisksUltra-processedFoodBringstoPeople【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出超加工食品并不总是不健康的，研究人员指出超加工食品既有优点也有缺点，人们应该理性看待。〖答案〗8.A9.A10.D11.B【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyalsowarnedthatpeoplewhocutoutallultra-processedfoodscouldmaketheirdietsmoreunhealthy,forinstance,iftheyavoidfoodssuchasyogurts,low-fatspreads,wholemealbreadandfoodmadeofgrains.(他们还警告说，不吃所有超加工食品的人可能会使他们的饮食更不健康，例如，如果他们不吃酸奶、低脂酱、全麦面包和谷物制成的食物。)”可知，低脂酱是超加工食品。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ChrisvanTullekenhascalledformorecountriestoadoptdietaryguidelinespioneeredinBrazil,wherepeopleareadvisedtoprioritiseeatingwholefoodsandhomemademeals,andavoideatingfactory-madefoods.(克里斯·范·图勒肯呼吁更多国家采用巴西首创的饮食指南，建议人们优先食用天然食物和自制食物，避免食用工厂生产的食品。)”可知，克里斯·范·图勒肯建议人们应该避免超加工食品。故选A。【10题详析】句意猜测题。根据划线句上文““Weabsolutelyneedfoodstobeprocessedsothatwecanfeedtheworld,”saidMayattheUniversityofLeeds,UK,whoisamemberoftheBritishNutritionFoundation.MayalsosaidUPFincludesproductsthatarebothhealthyandunhealthy.(英国营养基金会成员、英国利兹大学的梅说：“我们绝对需要加工食品，这样我们才能养活世界。”梅还说，UPF包括健康和不健康的产品。)”以及后文“Therearemanycomponentsthathaveaveryimportantroletoplayinnutritionandinsafety(有许多成分在营养和安全方面发挥着非常重要的作用)”可知，超加工食品包括健康和不健康的产品，并且加工食品养活世界，有许多成分在营养和安全方面发挥着非常重要的作用，从而可知她想表达的是：超加工食品既有优点也有缺点。故划线句意思是“超加工食品既有优点也有缺点”。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“UKsafetyadvisershavedismissedconcernsthathighlyprocessedfood,alsoknownasultra-processedfood(UPF),isautomaticallyunhealthybecauseofthewayitismadeoritsartificialingredients.ThecurrentwaythattheUKandmostothercountriesassessthenutritionalvalueoffoods—whichisgenerallybyhowmuchfat,salt,sugarandcaloriestheycontain—remainsthebestapproachtoachievingahealthydiet,saidateamofscientists.Theyalsowarnedthatpeoplewhocutoutallultra-processedfoodscouldmaketheirdietsmoreunhealthy,forinstance,iftheyavoidfoodssuchasyogurts,low-fatspreads,wholemealbreadandfoodmadeofgrains.(英国安全顾问驳斥了人们的担忧，即高度加工食品，也被称为超加工食品（UPF），由于其制作方式或人工成分而自动不健康。一组科学家说，目前英国和大多数其他国家评估食物营养价值的方法——通常是根据它们含有多少脂肪、盐、糖和卡路里——仍然是实现健康饮食的最佳方法。他们还警告说，不吃所有超加工食品的人可能会使他们的饮食更不健康，例如，如果他们不吃酸奶、低脂酱、全麦面包和谷物制成的食物。)”结合文章主要说明了专家指出超加工食品并不总是不健康的，研究人员指出超加工食品既有优点也有缺点，人们应该理性看待。可知，B选项“超加工食品并不总是不健康的”最符合文章标题。故选B。DCalledoceanthermalenergyconversion(OTEC),theideaistousesurfacewaterwarmedbythesuntoheatafluidsuchasammoniaorwater,whichthenrunsaheatenginetoproduceenergy,justlikeapowerplantdrivenbysteam.Coldwaterfromdeeperlayersoftheoceanwouldthenbepipeduptocoolthefluidandrepeatthecycle.Theoretically,oceanscouldprovidevastamountsofelectricitylikethis.Researchershaveestimatedthatthereisenoughoceanheattosupply7,000gigawattsayearwithoutaffectingoceancirculation,enoughtosupplytheworld’selectricitydemand—ifwecanaccessit.Theideawasfirstputforwardin1881,butwentlargelyunexploreduntilthe1970soil.crisisdroveasearchfornewsourcesofenergy.Intheyearssince,demonstrationprojectshavebeenbuilt,butprogresshasbeen“disappointing”,saysAIBingeratSIDSDOCK,anorganisationthatpromotescleanenergydevelopmentinsmallislandcountries.Inrecentyears,afreshurgencytotransitionawayfromfossilfuelshasbroughtasuggestionofanOTECreturn.“It’sthemostpromisingit’sbeeninmanydecades,”saysAndreaCoppingatthePacificNorthwestNationalLaboratoryinWashingtonstate.Tropical(热带的)islandsaregoodcandidatesforOTECbecauseoftheirhighenergycosts—diesel(柴油)generatorsarecommonthere—andthepresenceofdeepcoldwaternotfarfromshore,saysJamesVanZwietenatFloridaAtlanticUniversity.Islandsalsohavelessspaceforothertypesofrenewables.Abarrierforpastprojectswasthecostoffixingkilometresoflargepipestoreachdeepwater.GlobalOTECaimstoavoidthatbyextendingashorterpipefromaplatformfloatingindeepwater10kilometresoffshore,thentransmittingelectricitybackviaacable(电缆),andmakinguseofadvancesmadeinoffshorewindtechnology.“OTECwillbepartofprovidingareasonableenergytransitionsotheseplacesaren’tdependingondieselimportsfromtherichestpetrolstatesintheworld,”saysDanGrech,GlobalOTEC’sCEO.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutOTECtechnologyfromparagraph1?A.Itmainlyusesoffshorewindtogenerateelectricity.B.Ithasbeenwidelyappliedtotheoceansallovertheworld.C.Itcancleanthewaterinthedeeperlayersoftheocean.D.Itdependsstronglyonthetemperaturedifferenceintheocean.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.TheadvantagesofOTEC. B.ThedevelopmentofOTEC.C.SuccessfulprojectsofOTEC. D.DifferentopinionsonOTEC.14.WhatdifficultydidthepastprojectshavewithOTEConislands?A.Lackingtechnologyforgeneratingelectricity.B.Beingfarawayfromtheshore.C.Enormousinvestmentinthepipeequipment.D.Greatdemandforthespace.15.WhatisDanGrech’sattitudetowardsOTEC?A.Opposed. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋热能转换的想法的原理、发展过程、意义、前景等。〖答案〗12.D13.B14.C15.B【12题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Calledoceanthermalenergyconversion(OTEC),theideaistousesurfacewaterwarmedbythesuntoheatafluidsuchasammoniaorwater,whichthenrunsaheatenginetoproduceenergy,justlikeapowerplantdrivenbysteam.Coldwaterfromdeeperlayersoftheoceanwouldthenbepipeduptocoolthefluidandrepeatthecycle.Theoretically,oceanscouldprovidevastamountsofelectricitylikethis.(这个被称为海洋热能转换（OTEC）的想法是利用被太阳加热的地表水加热氨或水等流体，然后运行热机产生能量，就像由蒸汽驱动的发电厂一样。然后，来自海洋较深层的冷水将被输送上来冷却液体，并重复这个循环。理论上，海洋可以像这样提供大量的电力。)”可知，OTEC技术很大程度上取决于海洋中的温差。故选D。【13题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“Theideawasfirstputforwardin1881,butwentlargelyunexploreduntilthe1970soil.crisisdroveasearchfornewsourcesofenergy.Intheyearssince,demonstrationprojectshavebeenbuilt,butprogresshasbeen“disappointing”,saysAIBingeratSIDSDOCK,anorganisationthatpromotescleanenergydevelopmentinsmallislandcountries.Inrecentyears,afreshurgencytotransitionawayfromfossilfuelshasbroughtasuggestionofanOTECreturn.“It’sthemostpromisingit’sbeeninmanydecades,”saysAndreaCoppingatthePacificNorthwestNationalLaboratoryinWashingtonstate.(这个想法最早是在1881年提出的，但直到20世纪70年代石油才得到了广泛的探索。危机促使人们寻找新能源。SIDSDOCK是一个促进小岛屿国家清洁能源发展的组织，它的AIBinger说，在那之后的几年里，示范项目已经建成，但是进展“令人失望”。近年来，从化石燃料转型的新紧迫性带来了OTEC回归的建议。“这是几十年来最有希望的，”华盛顿州太平洋西北国家实验室的安德里亚·科平说。)”可知，第2段主要讲OTEC的发展。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Abarrierforpastprojectswasthecostoffixingkilometresoflargepipestoreachdeepwater.(过去项目的一个障碍是，为深水铺设长达数公里的大型管道的成本。)”可知，过去项目的一个困难是对管道设备的巨大投资。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““OTECwillbepartofprovidingareasonableenergytransitionsotheseplacesaren’tdependingondieselimportsfromtherichestpetrolstatesintheworld,”saysDanGrech,GlobalOTEC’sCEO.(“OTEC将提供合理的能源转型，使这些地方不再依赖于从世界上最富有的石油国家进口柴油，”全球OTEC首席执行官DanGrech表示。)”可知，DanGrech对于OTEC是支持的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourUsefulWaystoStopComparingYourselftoOthers•Don’tcompareyourlifetoeveryoneelse’shighlightreel(高光时刻).Areyoureadyformymostshockingobservationyet?____16____.It’susuallynotthecompletepictureofsomeone’slife—it’sjustthehighlightreel.We’respendingallthismoneyandemotionalenergyjusttokeepupwithalifewethinkeveryoneelseislivingandwe’remissingoutonwhat’shappeningrightinfrontofus.Andthatisruiningnotonlyourmentalhealth,butourfinancialsecurityaswell.•____17____Youcanbemodestandstillrecognizeyourstrengths,talentsandaccomplishments.Youdon’thavetobeatyourselfuptobemodest.Infact,that’saprettyunhealthyapproach,andit’soneofthebiggestdangersofcomparisonliving.Themorewecompareourselvestoothers,theworsewefeelaboutourselves.That’sadangeroustrapwe’vegottoavoid.Trywritingdownthreethingsyoureallylikeaboutyourself—thingsyoucanidentifyasstrengths.Don’tjustwrite“goodpeopleskills”likewhatyou’dputonaboringresume.____18____!•Haveboundariesaroundhowmuchtimeyouspendonsocialmedia.Don’tfollowanyaccountsthattendtomakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.Setatimerandallowyourselftoscroll(滚屏)for30minutes.____19____.Don’tfeelforcedtoreplytoeverycommentandmessagenobodygottimeforthat.•Learntocompetewithyourselfinsteadofothers.Insteadoffocusingonwhereyouarecomparedtoothers,focusonyourowngoals.Whereareyoucomparedtowhereyouwereatthistimelastyear?Inthepastyear,you’velearned,stretched,improved,accomplishedandcreated.____20____!Ifyou’vekeptjournals,gobackthroughthem.Ifyouhaven’t,there’snobettertimetostartjournalingthantoday.A.MakethempersonalB.FocusonyourstrengthsC.LoveyourimperfectionsD.Socialmediadoesn’talwaysreflectrealityE.Whentimeisup,stepawayfromsocialmediaF.IthasbeensuggestedtorestrictittoonlyonehouradayG.Thinkabouthowmuchofthatyou’vedoneinyourlifetime【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了停止与他人比较的四个有用方法〖答案〗16.D17.B18.A19.E20.G【16题详析】根据空格后的句子“It’susuallynotthecompletepictureofsomeone’slife—it’sjustthehighlightreel.(它通常不是一个人生活的全貌——它只是最精彩的片段)”可知，it指的是空格处句子提到的内容，所以，D项“Socialmediadoesn’talwaysreflectreality(社交媒体并不总是反映真实情况)”填入空格处，符合语境，下一句中的it指的是社交媒体反映的情况。故选D项。【17题详析】空格处的句子是该段的主题句。根据下文的句子“Youcanbemodestandstillrecognizeyourstrengths,talentsandaccomplishments.(你可以很谦虚，但仍然认识到自己的长处、才能和成就)”和“Trywritingdownthreethingsyoureallylikeaboutyourself—thingsyoucanidentifyasstrengths.(试着写下你真正喜欢自己的三件事——你可以确定为优势的事情)”可知，该段的建议是让你“关注自己的强项”，所以，B项“Focusonyourstrengths(聚焦自己的强项)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。【18题详析】由空格前的句子“Don’tjustwrite“goodpeopleskills”likewhatyou’dputonaboringresume(不要只写“良好的人际交往能力”，就像你在一份无聊的简历上写的那样)”，可知，列举自己的强项的时候，要写出自己个性化的内容。所以A项“Makethempersonal(让他们个性化)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据该段的主题句“Haveboundariesaroundhowmuchtimeyouspendonsocialmedia.(对你花在社交媒体上的时间有个界限)”和空格前的句子“Setatimerandallowyourselftoscroll(滚屏)for30minutes(设置一个计时器，允许自己滚动30分钟屏幕”可知，空格处的句子和限制使用屏幕的时间有关，所以，E项“Whentimeisup,stepawayfromsocialmedia(当时间到了，远离社交媒体)”填入空格处，和上一句是顺接关系，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详析】空格前的句子“Whereareyoucomparedtowhereyouwereatthistimelastyear?Inthepastyear,you’velearned,stretched,improved,accomplishedandcreated.(与去年这个时候相比，你现在处于什么位置？在过去的一年里，你学习了什么，拓展了什么，提高了什么，完成了什么，创造了什么)”是说要和自己比，考虑自己在过去的一年做了什么？G项“Thinkabouthowmuchofthatyou’vedoneinyourlifetime.(想想你一生中做了多少这样的事情)”是接着总结自己的一生做了什么和上一句是顺接关系；空格后的句子“Ifyou’vekeptjournals,gobackthroughthem.(如果你有写日记的习惯，那就再看一遍)”是说可以通过看日记来总结自己一生做了什么，和G项是顺接关系。关系G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forthepast17years,RaquelRadfordBakerhasbeenaschoolbusdriverfortheDallasIndependentSchoolDistrict.Lastmonth,Bakersavedthelifeofa7-year-oldboywhohada____21____momentonhiswaytoschoolwhenheaccidentallyswallowed(吞咽)acoinandbegantochoke.The____22____,whichwascaughtontape,tookplaceonSeptember29.Preston,afirstgrader,wassittinginhisseatonthebus,whenhesuddenlysatup,____23____thatthecoinhehadbeenholdingabovehisopenmouthhad____24____histhroat.HegotupandwalkedtoBakeratthefrontofthebusandtappedherfor____25____.Initially,BakerthoughtPrestonwassick,but____26____,sheheardhimsaysomethingaboutacoinandshespranginto____27____.Shegrabbedhimfrombehindandcarriedhimoffthebus.Whenshegottoabenchinfrontoftheschool,shetoldanearbyparenttocall911asshestarted____28____firstaid,whichshe’d____29____duringthecompany’strainingsessions.______30______thatmoment,Baker,gettingteary,saidtheonly______31______runningthroughhermindwas,“Ihavetosavethisboy.Ihavetosavehim.”Thankstoher______32______,thecoinwasremovedfromPreston’sthroat.Beforethat,however,Prestonhadgone______33______andhisfacewasturningblue.Bakercontinuedfirstaid.ThatwaswhenPrestonsaid,“MissRaquel,I’mokay.Ican______34______”Bakersaidthatmomentbroughtgreat______35______.Sheimmediatelyhuggedhimtight.Prestonpromisedtoneverputcoinsinhismouthagain.21.A.merry B.honorable C.guilty D.scary22.A.incident B.journey C.attack D.conflict23.A.deciding B.imagining C.realizing D.explaining24.A.thrownoff B.turnedinto C.tornoff D.slippedinto25.A.leave B.change C.help D.comfort26.A.eventually B.temporarily C.constantly D.secretly27.A.panic B.action C.fame D.doubt28.A.assessing B.seeking C.teaching D.performing29.A.invented B.learned C.missed D.forgotten30.A.Recalling B.Ignoring C.Recognizing D.Repeating31.A.memory B.challenge C.thought D.courage32.A.curiosity B.effort C.fortune D.guidance33.A.deaf B.weak C.mad D.impatient34.A.stand B.move C.listen D.breathe35.A.relief B.responsibility C.respect D.motivation【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校车司机RaquelRadfordBaker成功救助了误吞硬币导致窒息的7岁男孩Preston。在紧急情况下，她运用公司培训中的急救知识，将硬币从男孩喉咙中取出，使其脱离危险。〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.A【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月，贝克救了一名7岁男孩的命，这名男孩在上学的路上经历了可怕时刻，他不小心吞下了一枚硬币，并开始窒息。A.merry快乐的；B.honorable光荣的；C.guilty内疚的；D.scary可怕的。根据下文“whenheaccidentallyswallowed(吞咽)acoinandbegantochoke.”可知，男孩误吞硬币导致窒息，经历了可怕时刻。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件发生在9月29日，被录了下来。A.incident事件；B.journey旅程；C.attack攻击；D.conflict冲突。根据上文“Lastmonth,Bakersavedthelifeofa7-year-oldboywhohada

momentonhiswaytoschoolwhenheaccidentallyswallowed(吞咽)acoinandbegantochoke.”和下文“tookplaceonSeptember29”可知，这是发生在9月29日的意外事件。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普雷斯顿是一名一年级的学生，他坐在公交车上的座位上，突然坐了起来，意识到他一直拿在张大的嘴边的硬币滑进了喉咙。A.deciding决定；B.imagining想象；C.realizing意识到；D.explaining解释。根据上文“hesuddenlysatup”和下文“thecoinhehadbeenholdingabovehisopenmouthhad

histhroat.”可知，普雷斯顿发现硬币滑进了喉咙。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：普雷斯顿是一名一年级的学生，他坐在公交车上的座位上，突然坐了起来，意识到他一直举在嘴边的硬币滑进了喉咙。A.thrownoff扔掉；B.turnedinto变成；C.tornoff撕掉；D.slippedinto滑进。根据第一段中“heaccidentallyswallowed(吞咽)acoinandbegantochoke.”可知，普雷斯顿了误吞硬币，所以硬币滑进了喉咙。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站起来，走到公共汽车前面的贝克跟前，拍拍她寻求帮助。A.leave离开；B.change改变；C.help帮助；D.comfort安慰。根据上文可知，普雷斯顿发现硬币滑进了喉咙，结合常识，他要向贝克寻求帮助。故选C项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，贝克以为普雷斯顿病了，但最终，她听到他说了一些关于硬币的事情，于是她采取了行动。A.eventually最终；B.temporarily暂时；C.constantly不断；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文“Initially,BakerthoughtPrestonwassick”可知，贝克最初没弄明白普雷斯顿怎么了。所以她是最终才听出是关于硬币的事情。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，贝克以为普雷斯顿病了，但最终，她听到他说了一些关于硬币的事情，于是她采取了行动。A.panic恐慌；B.action行动；C.fame名声；D.doubt怀疑。根据下文“Shegrabbedhimfrombehindandcarriedhimoffthebus”可知，在弄清楚是什么事情后，贝克立即采取了行动。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她到达学校前面的长凳上时，她告诉附近的一位家长拨打911，同时她开始进行急救，这是她在公司的培训课程中学到的。A.assessing评估；B.seeking寻找；C.teaching教学；D.performing执行，实施。结合常下文“firstaid”可知，贝克开始实施急救程序；performfirstaid“施行急救”。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她到达学校前面的长凳上时，她告诉附近的一位家长拨打911，同时她开始进行急救，这是她在公司的培训课程中学到的。A.invented发明；B.learned学习；C.missed错过；D.forgotten忘记。根据下文“thecompany’strainingsessions.”可推知，急救知识是她从公司的培训课程中学到的。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回忆起那一刻，贝克泪流满面，她说她脑子里唯一的想法是，“我必须救这个男孩。我必须救他。”。A.Recalling回忆；B.Ignoring忽视；C.Recognizing认识；D.Repeating重复。根据下文“Baker,gettingteary,saidtheonly

runningthroughhermindwas,“Ihavetosavethisboy.Ihavetosavehim.””可知，这是贝克在回忆那一时刻的感受和想法。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆起那一刻，贝克泪流满面，她说她脑子里唯一的想法是，“我必须救这个男孩。我必须救他。”。A.memory记忆；B.challenge挑战；C.thought想法；D.courage勇气。根据下文“Ihavetosavethisboy.Ihavetosavehim.”可知，这是贝克当时脑子里的想法。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她的努力，硬币才从普雷斯顿的喉咙里取出来。A.curiosity好奇心；B.effort努力；C.fortune运气；D.guidance指导。根据上文可知，贝克及时对普雷斯顿施行了急