吉林省四校期初联考2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省四校期初联考2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthewomanvisittherainforestlastyear?A.InOregon.B.InAlaska.C.InWashington.〖答案〗B【原文】M:DidyouknowthatthereisarainforestinWashingtonandOregon?IreadaboutitinNationalGeographic.Arainforestisanyforestthathasahighamountofrainfallperyear.W:That’snottheonlyone.IwenttoAlaskatohikethroughonelastyear.2.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernfortheman?A.Notimprovinghisschoolgrades.B.Notbeingabletogotoschool.C.Notcompletinghishomeworkontime.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Ihavetotalktoyouaboutyourschoolwork,Tom.M:I’msorryforhandinginmyhomeworklate.IpromiseI’llgetmygradesup.W:Iknowyoucanimproveyourgrades.WhatI’mmostworriedaboutisthatyouaresooftensickathomeandmissingschool.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Friends. C.Acouple.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Helen,willyoupickupJohnnyfromthekindergarten?I’mstuckinatrafficjam.W:That’sterrible,honey.ButaninjuredminerhasjustarrivedhereatthehospitalanditseemsthatIwillhavetooperateonhimatonce.4.WhydidthewomandecidetogotoFloridaforholiday?A.Theflightwascheaper. B.Theplacewasmorebeautiful. C.Theycouldlivethereforfree.〖答案〗C【原文】M:IthoughtyousaidyouweregoingtoGreeceforyourholiday.WeretheflightstoFloridacheaper?W:No.Weknowacouplewhohaveanapartmentthere,sowedidn’thavetospendanymoneyforahotel.Andtheweathertherewasbeautiful.5.Howwillthemangetnewsreports?A.Fromhisphone. B.Fromnewspapers. C.FromTVnewsstations.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Iusedtogetthenewsfromthedailynewspaper,butnowitfeelslikeI’mwastingpaper.W:YoucantrytoreadarticlesonlineorwatchnewsstationsonTV.M:Idon’townaTVanymore.I’llpayforafewnewssourcesonmyphone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weather.B.Clothing.C.Dinner.7.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?A.Toahospital.B.Toarestaurant.C.ToJim’s.〖答案〗6.A7.C【原文】W:Iwon’tgooutsiderightnow.It’srainingoutthere.M:It’sjustalittlerain.There’snothingtobeafraidof.Sowhatifyourclothinggetsalittlewet?It’sonlyashortruntothecar.W:Speakforyourself.There’slightningandthunder.Idon’twanttogethitbythatandendupinhospital.M:Well,thenyougettotellJimwhywearegoingtobelate.You’dbettercallhimandtellhimwhyhe’llneedtowaittoservedinner.W:OK.I’llringhimnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernabouttheapartment?A.Thesize. B.Theprice. C.Theflies.9.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Disappointed.〖答案〗8.C9.A【原文】W:Ilovethisapartment.Thelocationisperfect.M:Yes.Iliketheviewoftheriver.Wemustbenotfarfromthesea.W:Iworry,though.Myfriendoncelivednearalakeandsaiditattractedlotsofflies.M:Idon’tthinkthat’sanythingtobeconcernedabouthere.ThereisnolakeandIhaven’tseenasinglefly.W:Youmightbeabletofishintheriver.M:Well,let’snotthinkaboutthat.Weneedtoseetherestoftheapartmentanddecideifwecanaffordit.W:Idon’tthinkit’stooexpensive,andIthinkit’stherightsizeforourfamily.M:Ithinkyou’reright,andwemightbeabletonegotiate(协商)adiscount.W:Oh,isn’titexciting?Thiscouldbeournewhome.M:Itsoundslikeyouhavealreadydecidedwe’rehavingit.IthinkIagreewithyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatwillhappentothespeakers?A.Theywilllosetheirjobs.B.Theywillgetapaydecrease.C.Theywillworklongerhours.11.Whatisthewomancurrentlydoingforherstudents?A.Creatingbooks.B.Makingvideos.C.Searchingforlearningmaterialonline.12.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Acamera. B.Acomputer. C.Aphone.〖答案〗10.B11.B12.A【原文】W:Didyouseethedecreasesfortheschoolbudget?Allteachersaregoingtogetapayreduction.M:Iheardthataswell.UntilCOVID-19isfinished,allofusteacherswillhavelessworktodoandthuslesspay.W:Istillneedmyfullsalarynow.Ialreadyhavetoomuchfreetimeandnotenoughtodo.M:Thistimeisdifficultforeveryone,butthingswillgetbettersoon.IjusthopethestudentswillhaveenoughlearningmaterialandafastInternetconnection.W:You’reright.I’llthinkpositively.I’vemadeeducationalvideosrecentlytosharewiththestudents.Whathaveyoubeenworkingon?M:I’vebeenwritingabookandsharingusefulwebsiteswithmystudents.I’llmakemorevideosonceIgetabettercamera.W:Ijustgotanewone.Also,I’llbeabletohaveperfectvideocallsassoonasIgetanewcomputer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadormitory.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveout?A.Shewantstofindacheaperplace.B.Sheneedstofindaplacenearalibrary.C.Shewantstoliveinaplacewithair-conditioning.15.Howmuchdiditcosttorunair-conditioningforamonth5yearsago?A.$10. B.$20. C.$45.16.Whatwillthewomandoifshecannotmoveout?A.Getusedtotheheat.B.Livewithherparents.C.Buybetterair-conditioning.〖答案〗13.C14.C15.B16.A【原文】M:Ineedtostudyformyexams,butit’simpossibleinthisheat.I’llneedtogotothelibrarylater.W:Thisdormitorydoesn’thaveair-conditioning.MyroommateandIarethinkingaboutmovingtoanotherdormitoryoranapartmentthathasair-conditioning.Myparentshavegreatair-conditioning.IsometimeswishIlivedathome.M:I’vethoughtaboutmoving,too,butanapartmentwillcostmore,especiallytheelectricitybills.Doyouknowair-conditioningtodayischeaperthanitwas10yearsago?Ontheotherhand,electricityismoreexpensive.W:Ididn’tknowthat.Howmuchdifferenceisthere?M:5yearsagoitwaspossibletorunair-conditioning24hoursadayforjust$20amonth.Todaythesameair-conditioningunitinthesamehousewouldcostover$45amonth.W:That’soverdoubleinjust5years.Well,IguessI’llaskmyroommatewhetherwewillseeabouttheotherdormitory.Ifitdoesn’tworkout,wewillsweatallsummer.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhenwasMother’sDayfirstcelebrated?A.In1905. B.In1908. C.In1914.18.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’smother?A.ShewasasoldierduringtheCivilWar.B.ShefoundedMother’sDayWorkClubs.C.ShebroughtuptheideaofMother’sDay.19.WhoformallyannouncedMother’sDay?A.PresidentWilson. B.TheU.S.Congress. C.AnnaMarieJarvis.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheoriginofMother’sDay.B.ThecelebrationofMother’sDay.C.TheimportanceofMother’sDay.〖答案〗17.B18.B19.A20.A【原文】ThemodernAmericanholidayofMother’sDaywasfirstcelebratedin1908.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaytohonormothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcards.Onthecards,childrenoftenwrite,“Thanks,Mom”,“Tothebestmotherintheworld”andsoon.Thenwheredidtheideafortheholidaycomefrom?WeshouldthankMissAnnaMarieJarvis.Itisshewhobroughtuptheideaofhavingsuchaday.ShelivedinWestVirginia.Anna’smotherwasapeaceactivistwhocaredforwoundedsoldiersonbothsidesoftheCivilWarandcreatedMother’sDayWorkClubstoaddresspublichealthissues(问题).HermotherdiedonMay9th,1905.Ontheanniversaryofhermother’sdeath,sheinvitedsomefriendstoaninformalmemorialmeeting.In1907,achurchservicewasheldonhermother’sdeathanniversary.Anna’sloveforhermothermovedotherpeople.Besides,shewroteletterstoimportantpersonsofthecountrysuggestingapublicholidaytohonorallmothers.In1914,theUnitedStatesCongressagreedthatthesecondSundayinMayshouldbeappointedasMother’sDay.Finally,thedecisionwasannouncedbyPresidentWilson.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldPlacedesFêtes—NewYorkCityThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20-itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.LeDoyenné—Saint-Vrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(马厩)ofa19th-centuryprivateestateintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MiCompaChava—MexicoCitySeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativetakesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredientsstillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredients(原料)andcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.21.WhatdoestheauthorhighlyrecommendatPlacedesFêtes?A.Redwine. B.Friedfish. C.Bajaseafood. D.Mushroomsoup.22.Whatisthebestchoiceforpeoplewhoweredrunklastnight?A.PlacedesFêtes. B.LeDoyenné. C.MiCompaChava. D.Vilas.23.Whatdoesthetextaimtodo?A.Tocomparetheoriginsofsomerestaurants. B.Tostatethesimilaritiesofsomerestaurants.C.Torecommendsomefoodsofsomerestaurants. D.Tointroducethefeaturesofsomerestaurants.〖答案〗21.D22.C23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年世界上最好的四个新餐厅。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据PlacedesFêtes—NewYorkCity部分中“Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.(不管怎样，千万不要错过著名的蘑菇汤)”可知，作者强烈推荐PlacedesFêtes的蘑菇汤。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据MiCompaChava—MexicoCity部分中“SeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.(在墨西哥，海鲜是解宿醉的良药，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备)”可知，MiCompaChava最适合醉酒的人。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorld(2023热门榜单：世界上最好的新餐厅)”以及文章主要介绍了2023年世界上最好的四个新餐厅。可推知，这篇文章是为了介绍几家热门新餐厅的特色。故选D。BAcouplehasrecentlyplacedtheirgarbagecanoutforcollectionforthefirsttimein14months,allthankstotheirrecyclingskills.RichardandLouiseArnoldhaveestablishedsuchaneffectiveroutinethattheyonlyneedtoputtheirgarbagecanonthesideofthestreetonceayear.Louiseexplainedthatmakingsmallmonthlychangesinherlifehasresultedinherfamilyproducingverylittlewaste.Shesaid,“It’snotasdifficultasyoumightthinkifyoustartwithsmallsteps.Webeganwithsoap,switchingfrombathcreamtonaturalsoapwithoutpackaging.Thesebarsarelargeenoughthatwecuttheminhalf,usingoneforthesinkandtheotherhalffortheshower.It’sbothcost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendly.”“Soit’sactuallyquiteeasy.Justgoaroundyourhouseandthinkoflittlethingsyoucandogradually,andyou’llstartnoticingthedifference,”Louiseadded.Currently,thecoupletakesrecyclablewastetothetip,donatesclothestocharityshops,andbringssoftplasticsandbatteriestoashopthatacceptsthem.In2017,thecoupleestablishedNoWasteLiving,whichinitiallystartedasaweekendstallatthelocalmarketandhassincedevelopedintoawebsite.Louiseregularlywritesanewsletterforherhundredsofsubscribers.Theyalsostartedsellingeco-friendlyproducts,rangingfromnon-chemicalhouseholdcleaningandwashingsolutionsfora“lesstoxichome”tobamboowashing-upbrushes.Louisementioned,“IstartedNoWasteLivingbecauseIwantedtoshowourachievementsandleadbyexample.”Althoughthefamilyoccasionallyfacescriticism,Louiseremainsdetermined.Shesaid,“Themainpointofcontention(争论)forpeopleregardingnewwasterulesishavingtodrivetheirwastetoarecyclingcenter,whichaddstotheiralreadybusylives.However,inthelongrun,youwillcreatemorespaceinyourhome,savemoney,andspendlesstimedealingwithgarbagecans.”24.Howdidthecouplestarttheirwastereductionjourney?A.Byreplacingsmallsoapswithlargeones. B.Byusingasmallamountofbathcream.C.Byusingunpackagedsoapbars. D.Byrecyclingsoftplasticsandbatteries.25.WhydidthecouplefoundNoWasteLiving?A.Tobringeco-productstomarket. B.Toinspireotherstofollowintheirfootsteps.C.Totreatrecyclablewastefromtheneighborhood.D.Toanswerthecalloftheirsubscribers.26.Whydosomepeopledislikenewwasterules?A.Theymeanmoreworktodealwithgarbage.B.Theyincreasethecostofgarbagecollection.C.Theyestablishasettimeforwastemanagement.D.Theylimitthedailyamountofgarbageforcollection.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abusiness-mindedcouple. B.The“lesspoisonoushome”concept.C.Theglobaltrendinrecycling. D.Aplanet-friendlylifestyle.〖答案〗24.C25.B26.A27.D【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了一对夫妇在回收利用垃圾和减少家庭垃圾方面的经验，并通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Webeganwithsoap,switchingfrombathcreamtonaturalsoapwithoutpackaging(我们从肥皂开始，从沐浴露转向没有包装的天然肥皂。)”可知，这对夫妇开始通过将沐浴露换成没有包装的天然肥皂来减少垃圾。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“IstartedNoWasteLivingbecauseIwantedtoshowourachievementsandleadbyexample.(我创办“不浪费生活”是因为我想展示我们的成就，以身作则。)”可知，Richard和Louise创建NoWasteLiving的目的是展示他们的成就并以身作则。也就是说，他们希望通过自己的经历激励他人效仿他们的做法，减少浪费。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Themainpointofcontention(争论)forpeopleregardingnewwasterulesishavingtodrivetheirwastetoarecyclingcenter,whichaddstotheiralreadybusylives.(人们对新的垃圾处理规定的主要争论点是不得不把他们的垃圾送到回收中心，这给他们本已忙碌的生活增加了负担。)”可知，人们对于新的垃圾处理规则的主要争议点是需要将垃圾送到回收中心，这增加了他们已经忙碌生活的负担。换句话说，这增加了他们处理垃圾的工作量。故选A。【27题详析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一对夫妇倡导家庭垃圾最小化的经历，以及他们通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。所以“Aplanet-friendlylifestyle.地球友好型生活方式.”最符合文章的中心思想。故选D。C“Don’tbeavictim.”That’saphraseyou’llhearalotifyoutakeacrime-preventionclass.Basically,itmeansthattherearestepsyoucantaketoreducethelikelihoodthatyou’llbemugged,assaulted,orotherwiseattacked.Don’twaveyourcasharoundlikeyou’reabillionaire.Don’tbedistractedonthesubway.Walkwithapurpose.Thatlastoneisparticularlyimportant,becauseaccordingtoanewstudyfromtheJournalofInterpersonalViolence,somecriminalsareverygoodatsensingweaknessbasedonthewayyouwalk.Actually,serialkillerTedBundyadmittedinapersonalinterviewin1985that“hecouldtellavictimbythewayshewalkeddownthestreet,thetiltofherhead,themannerinwhichshecarriedherself,etc…”Unfortunately,researchdemonstratedtherealitythatcriminalsdoinfactlookfor,oratleastnoticecertaincharacterswhenselectingpotentialvictims.Whilenothingexcusescrime,knowledgeispowerinthesensethattherearethingswecandotoprotectourselveswhenweareoutalone.Inthereporttitled“PsychopathyandVictimSelection”theresearcherssurveyed47criminalsatamaximum-securityprisoninOntarioandfoundthatsocialpredatorsareverygoodatpickingvictimsbasedontheirpostureandgait(步伐).Theynotedthatpeoplemightbereleasingvulnerabilitytocriminalsthroughtheirpostures,gestures,andexaggeratedmovements.Theresearcherssecretlyfilmed12peoplewalking—eightwomenandfourmen,someofwhomhadbeenattackedbefore.Then,theyshowedthevideotoagroupofcriminalsandaskedthemwhetherornoteachpersonwouldmakeagoodvictim.These“victimratings”werethencomparedagainsteachperson’sactualhistoryofvictimization.Sureenough,thepeoplewhomthecriminalspickedas“likelyvictims”wereusuallytheoneswhohadbeenvictimizedinthepast.Thesepeoplewereoftensaidtohave“walkedlikeaneasytarget”—slowly,unfocused,withshortsteps.Thesamplesizehereisreallysmall.Maybeweshouldn’tgivethisstudy’sfindingstoomuchweight.Nevertheless,itemphasizessomethingthatseemsprettyunconscious.Criminalsaren’tlookingforachallenge.Rather,theywantsomeonetimidandinattentive.Sostridedownthestreetlikeyouownit.Yournew,aggressivegaitmayscareoffcriminals.Andevenifthisstudyturnsouttobetotalbullshit,you’llstillgetwhereyou’regoingalotfaster.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheserialkillerTedBundy?A.Tocallonmorepeopletolearnpsychology.B.Toprovethatsomeonecanbeanaturalcriminal.C.Todemonstratesomeskillstodistinguishcriminals.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftherightwalkinghabit.29.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirresearchonvictimselection?A.Byanalyzingcrimedatainvariousneighborhoods.B.Byfilmingpeoplewalkingandgettingcriminals’opinions.C.Byfilmingcriminalsastheyselectedtheirpotentialvictims.D.Bystudyingthepsychologyofcrimevictimsinamaximum-securityprison.30.Accordingtotheresearchwhichgaitwillmostattractcriminals’attention?A.Distractedwalkingwithshortsteps.B.Purposefulwalkingwithslowsteps.C.Walkingwithagroupofpeoplecheerfully.D.Walkingwithconfidentandexaggeratedmovements.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardwalkingconfidentlyandaggressively?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Indifferent.〖答案〗28.D29.B30.A31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明罪犯会通过走路的姿态寻找潜在的受害者，并建议大步、注意力集中、快速地走路。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Walkwithapurpose.(有目的地行走。)”和第二段中的“Thatlastoneisparticularlyimportant,becauseaccordingtoanewstudyfromtheJournalofInterpersonalViolence,somecriminalsareverygoodatsensingweaknessbasedonthewayyouwalk.Actually,serialkillerTedBundyadmittedinapersonalinterviewin1985that‘hecouldtellavictimbythewayshewalkeddownthestreet,thetiltofherhead,themannerinwhichshecarriedherself,etc…’(最后一项尤为重要，因为根据《人际暴力杂志》的一项新研究，一些罪犯非常善于根据你的走路方式感知弱点。事实上，连环杀手TedBundy在1985年的一次个人采访中承认，‘他可以通过受害者走在街上的方式、她的头部倾斜、她做姿势的方式等来判断一个受害者。’)”可知，有目的地行走非常重要，因为《人际暴力杂志》的研究发现一些罪犯非常善于根据你的走路方式感知弱点，并提到连环杀手TedBundy判断受害者的方式来证实这一点，由此可推测出，作者用连环杀手TedBundy是想强调正确走路习惯的重要性。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theresearcherssecretlyfilmed12peoplewalking—eightwomenandfourmen,someofwhomhadbeenattackedbefore.Then,theyshowedthevideotoagroupofcriminalsandaskedthemwhetherornoteachpersonwouldmakeagoodvictim.(研究人员秘密拍摄了12个人走路的画面，其中8名女性和4名男性，其中一些人之前曾遭到袭击。然后，他们将视频展示给一群罪犯，并询问他们每个人是否都会成为一个好的受害者。)”可知，研究人员拍摄了人们走路的画面并展示给一群罪犯，询问他们的意见。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sureenough,thepeoplewhomthecriminalspickedas‘likelyvictims’wereusuallytheoneswhohadbeenvictimizedinthepast.Thesepeoplewereoftensaidtohave‘walkedlikeaneasytarget’—slowly,unfocused,withshortsteps.(果不其然，犯罪分子挑选的‘可能的受害者’通常是过去的受害者。据说这些人经常‘走路像一个容易被攻击的目标’——缓慢、注意力不集中、步子小。)”可知，走路时注意力不集中、步子小、缓慢的人最有可能吸引罪犯的注意力。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sostridedownthestreetlikeyouownit.Yournew,aggressivegaitmayscareoffcriminals.Andevenifthisstudyturnsouttobetotalbullshit,you’llstillgetwhereyou’regoingalotfaster.(所以，大步走在街上，就像拥有它一样。你新的、咄咄逼人的步态可能会吓跑罪犯。即使这项研究被证明是胡说八道，你仍然会更快地到达目的地。)”可推测出，作者对自信而咄咄逼人的步态持支持态度。故选A。DAsmanyas300millionfull-timejobsthroughouttheworldcouldbeautomatedinsomewaybythenewestwaveofartificialintelligencethathasmadeplatformslikeChatGPT,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.InareportSunday,theypredictedthat18%ofworkgloballycouldbecomputerized,withtheeffectscausedmoredeeplyinadvancedeconomiesthanemergingmarkets.That’spartlybecausewhite-collarworkersareseentobemoreatriskthanmanuallaborers.Administrativeworkersandlawyersareexpectedtobemostaffected,theeconomistssaid,comparedtothe“littleeffect”seenonphysicallydemandingoroutdooroccupations,suchasconstructionandrepairwork.IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,abouttwo-thirdsofcurrentjobs“areexposedtosomedegreeofAIautomation”,anduptoaquarterofallworkcouldbedonebyAIcompletely,thebankestimates.FurtheruseofsuchAlwilllikelycontributetojoblosses,theGoldmanSachseconomistswrote.Buttheynotedthattechnologicalinnovationthatinitiallydisplacesworkershashistoricallyalsocreatedemploymentgrowthinthelongrun.Whileworkplacesmayshift,widespreadadoptionofAlcouldultimatelyincreaselaborproductivity—andboostglobalGDPby7%annuallyovera10-yearperiod,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.“AlthoughtheimpactofAIonthelabormarketislikelytobesignificant,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartiallyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobecomplementedratherthanreplacedbyAI,”theeconomistsadded.“MostworkersareemployedinoccupationsthatarepartiallyexposedtoAIautomationand,followingAIadoption,willlikelyapplyatleastsomeoftheirfreed-upcapacitytowardproductiveactivitiesthatincreaseoutput.”OfUSworkersexpectedtobeaffected,forinstance,25%to50%oftheirworkload“canbereplaced,”theresearchersadded.“Thecombinationofsignificantlaborcostsavings,newjobcreation,andaproductivityboostfornon-displacedworkersraisesthepossibilityofalaborproductivityboomlikethosethatfollowedtheemergenceofearliergeneral-purposetechnologiesliketheelectricmotorandpersonalcomputer.”32.WhoarelesslikelytobeaffectedbyAIautomationaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Repairmen. B.White-collarworkers.C.Administrativeworkers. D.Lawyers.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIaccordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists?A.AImaycauselittleimpactonthelabormarket. B.AIhasreplacedmostjobsandindustries.C.AImayincreaselaborproductivity. D.AIhascausedhugejoblosses.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complement”inparagraph6mean?A.Toaddtosomethingtoimprove. B.Todestroy.C.Tointroducenewthings. D.Todisplace.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheConceptofAI B.TheAchievementsofAIC.TheImpactsofAI D.TheDevelopmentofAI〖答案〗32.A33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。未来多达3亿全职工作岗位可能受到人工智能的影响，以某种方式实现自动化。虽然这可能导致失业，但长远来看，这可以减少劳动力成本、创造新的就业岗位、提高劳动生产率。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Administrativeworkersandlawyersareexpectedtobemostaffected,theeconomistssaid,comparedtothe“littleeffect”seenonphysicallydemandingoroutdooroccupations,suchasconstructionandrepairwork.(这些经济学家们表示，与建筑和维修等对体力要求高或户外的工作表现出的“几乎没有影响”相比，行政工作者和律师预计将受到最大影响)”可知，行政工作者和律师这些白领员工受到的影响比建筑工作者和维修工作者高，所以结合选项，维修工受到的影响较小。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Whileworkplacesmayshift,widespreadadoptionofAlcouldultimatelyincreaselaborproductivity—andboostglobalGDPby7%annuallyovera10-yearperiod,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.(高盛经济学家表示，虽然工作场所可能会发生变化，但广泛采用Al最终可能会提高劳动生产率，并在10年内每年将全球GDP提高7%)”可知，AI可能会提高劳动生产率。故选C。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“AlthoughtheimpactofAIonthelabormarketislikelytobesignificant,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartiallyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobecomplementedratherthanreplacedbyAI”可知，although表示让步，即尽管人工智能对劳动力市场的影响可能很大，但大多数工作和行业只是部分受到自动化的影响，因此更有可能被人工智能补充而不是取代，故划线词意思是“增加到某事物中使其改善”。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章首段“Asmanyas300millionfull-timejobsaroundtheworldcouldbeautomatedinsomewaybythenewestwaveofartificialintelligencethathasmadeplatformslikeChatGPT,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.(高盛经济学家表示，全球多达3亿个全职工作岗位可以通过最新一波的人工智能以某种方式实现自动化，这一波人工智能已经造就了像ChatGPT这样的平台。)”点明主旨，指出人工智能会对全球许多工作产生影响。再结合接下来的内容可知，高盛经济学家具体讨论了人工智能对工作岗位和劳动生产率的影响。由此可推测出，本文围绕“人工智能的影响”展开。C项“人工智能的影响”最适合做文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveOpenCommunicationWhenyoucancommunicateopenly,youcanstartimprovingyourrelationships,bothpersonalandprofessional,inanumberofways.____36____Thereareafewthingsthatyoucandowhenyouhaveanopenconversation.____37____Bemindfulofwhereandwhenyouneedtohaveadiscussionwithsomeone,especiallyifyouarehavinganimportantdisagreement.Someoneisnotlikelytobeopenwhencommunicatingifyouaresurroundedbyfamilyoroutinpublic.Therefore,haveadiscussionwhenit’smoreconvenientforbothyouandyourpartner.Havepatience.Whenemotionsarehigh,itcanbeeasytobesweptinthosefeelingsandwanttogetallyourpointsacross.Butthiscanmakecommunicationmoredifficultbecauseyouaresofocusedonyourfeelingsthatyouaren’tabletofocusonwhatyouneedtosay.Bepatientandallowforsilencesthathappen.____38____Takethetimetolistentowhattheotherpersonissaying.____39____Thisallowsyoutoseeifthereisanymisunderstandingandallowsyouthetimetounderstandhiswordsaccurately.Youdon’tneedtoagreeonallhiswords,butitisimportanttounderstandwherethey’recomingfrom.Behonestwithyourthoughtsandyourfeelings.Sometimeswefeeltheneedtosoftenourwordstolessentheblow.____40____Afterall,whenweleaveoutcertaindetails,we’renotabletocommunicateopenly.Youneedtobehonestwithyourpartneraboutyourneedsandyourexperiences.Bydoingso,you’rehopefullyclosertobeingabletotackletheissue.A.Waitfortheappropriatetimeandplace.B.Discusswhatyouneedtocommunicateopenly.C.Bringsomethingpositiveintoyourcommunication.D.Thiscouldbebecausewedon’twanttohurttheotherperson.E.Askquestionsifyouneedtoandevenrepeatwhathehassaid.F.Opencommunicationincreasestrustandhelpsbridgedifferences.G.Sometimesyouneedtimetothinkandaccuratelyexpressyourself.〖答案〗36.F37.A38.G39.E40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何进行开放式沟通，涉及到如何选择沟通时机、保持耐心、倾听对方以及诚实表达自己的想法和感受等方面。【36题详析】根据空前内容“Whenyoucancommunicateopenly,youcanstartimprovingyourrelationships,bothpersonalandprofessional,inanumberofways.(当你可以开诚布公地交流时，你就可以开始以多种方式改善你的人际关系，无论是个人关系还是工作关系。)”可知，开放式沟通有很多好处。选项F“Opencommunicationincreases