河南省开封市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省开封市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebluedress?A.It’ssmall.B.It’slarge.C.It’scostly.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gorunning.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedancesverywell.B.Heoftengiveslessons.C.Hehasakid.4.Howmanybooksdidthemanreadlastyear?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.Ababy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WheredoestheAmazonRiverstart?A.InPeru.B.InSudan.C.InBrazil.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingawalk.B.Readingastory.C.Attendingaclass.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wholeftaphonemessage?A.Mr.Morris.B.Mr.Green.C.Mr.Black.11.WhichisProfessorGreen’sroomnumber?A.119.B.114.C.144.12.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Canceltheservice.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Changehisroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Anengineer.B.Amanager.C.Areporter.14.Whenwillthenewbuildingbecompleted?A.Inthreemonths.B.Intwomonths.C.Inonemonth.15.Whatdoesthemanbadlyneed?A.Somemoney.B.Spaciousrooms.C.Skilledworkers.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheinterview?A.Itiseasy.B.Ittakestime.C.Itisrelaxing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhatdidMozartstarttodoattheageoffive?A.Createmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Holdaconcert.18.WhydidMozartliveapoorlife?A.Hemadelittlemoney.B.Hiswifespenttoomuch.C.Hesupportedabigfamily.19.Whatdoesthespeakermeanattheendofthetalk?A.Themusicianisgifted.B.Theaudienceisnoisy.C.Themusicistooloud.20.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaconcerthall.〖答案〗1～5CAACB6～10CBACB11～15ABCBC16～20BABAC第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestHotelsAlongtheCaliforniaCoastCrystalCoveBeachCottagesThese1938beachfrontroomsoccupyapartofNewportBeach’sCrystalCoveStatePark.Atthebeginning,developedasamovieset,theseattractivehouses,nowrepaintedinlivelybeachstyle,aimtoremaintheoriginallookwithMurphybeds.Advancebookingisrequired,astheroomsselloutthemomenttheyareavailable(可获得的)..MontageLagunaBeachStandingguardover30beachfrontacres,MontageLagunaBeachtransportsyoutothatpleasanthousewithmarblebaths,comfortablebeddingandoceanviews.Threeswimmingpools,includingonejustforkidsandanotherrelaxationspace,fouronsiterestaurantsandakidsclubarejustasmallpartoftheoutstandingserviceofferedbythis.TerraneaJustsouthofLosAngeles,atopthePaloVerdesPeninsula,Terraneaoffersocean-viewguestroomsalongwithheatedbathsandrainshowers.Familieslovethehugeswimmingpool,thewaterslide,thekidsprogram,thenightlybonfire(篝火)andtheselectionofkid-friendlyrestaurants.Theyoungappreciatethedirtroadthatsnakesawayintothe.ElCapitanCanyonJustnorthofSantaBarbarainacoastalcorner,ElCapitanCanyonpromotesalifelivedoutdoors,withsomeextracomfort.Guestsstayinheatedtents(帐篷)decoratedintheNativeAmericanstylewithraisedbeds,andprivateoutdoorpicnictables.Guestscanalsoaccessaswimmingpool,andtastedinnersattheaward-winning.1.WhatareyourequiredtodotogoforyourholidayatCrystalCoveBeachCottages?A.Bringaqualitytent. B.Bookaroominadvance.C.Getamembershipcard. D.Preparefoodforapicnic.2.WhatcanMontageLagunaBeachoffer?A.AroomwithMurphybeds. B.Anoriginalmovieset.C.Aspecialpoolforchildren. D.Anoutdoorpicnictable.3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnabouttheNativeAmericandecoration?A.. B..C.. D..〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州海岸最好的酒店。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CrystalCoveBeachCottages部分中“Advancebookingisrequired,astheroomsselloutthemomenttheyareavailable(可获得的).(需要提前预订，因为一有空房间就卖光了。)”可知，若想在CrystalCoveBeachCottages度假，需提前预订房间。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MontageLagunaBeach部分中“Threeswimmingpools,includingonejustforkidsandanotherrelaxationspace,fouronsiterestaurantsandakidsclubarejustasmallpartoftheoutstandingserviceofferedbythishotel.(三个游泳池，其中一个仅供儿童和另一个休闲空间，四家现场餐厅和一个儿童俱乐部只是这家酒店提供的卓越服务的一小部分。)”可知，MontageLagunaBeach提供儿童专用游泳池。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ElCapitanCanyon部分中“Guestsstayinheatedtents(帐篷)decoratedintheNativeAmericanstylewithraisedbeds,andprivateoutdoorpicnictables.(客人住在加热的帐篷装饰在美国本土的风格与升高的床，和私人户外野餐桌。)”及下方的网址链接可知，通过访问.可了解到印第安风格的室内装修情况。故选D。BAntoineCraig,ablindathlete,hasbeenblindsince2010.Hegraduallylosthissightduetoageneticdisease.Workingthroughdifficulties,Craigsays,hehasfoundhisvalue.“OnceIlostmyeyesight,Ibegantheprocessofrediscoveringmyself.”hesays.Craig,now40,heardfromafriendaboutpeoplerunningattheschool’sgymwiththeirhandslinkedbyshoestrings(鞋带).Craigdecidedtogiveitatry.“Inthebeginning,itwaspurecoping(应对).”hesays.“ItallowedmetodosomethingIcouldbeproudof.Moreimportantly,herepeoplebecamemyfriends,whowerealwaysreadytohelpme.Thesepeoplebecamemyfamily.”In2017,hewonasilvermedalinthe200-meterraceatthe2017USParalympicNationals.In2019hecompetedattheParapanAmericanGamesinLima,Peru.In2021,runningforachancetocompeteinthe2020SummerParalympicsinTokyo—delayedforayear,hefinishedsecondinthe100.LearningaUSnationalteamwasformingforblindsoccer,hewentforit.Lastfall.Craigwasnamedtotheteam,whichwillplayintheLosAngelesParalympicsin2028.OnMarch19and20,2023,theteamhosteditsfirsttwo“internationalfriendly”gamesagainstCanadainChulaVista,California.Craigcouldn’tplayasplannedduetoaconcussion(脑震荡)inpracticebeforethegames.Hespokewithhisteammatesbeforebothgamesand,onhisFacebookpage,askedfriendsandsupporterstolendsupport.Whenaskedhowtheteamperformed,Craigansweredcheerfully,“Youknow,wewon!”CraigfinishedapsychologydegreefromVCUin2016andcompletedhismaster’sdegreeinmentalhealthcounseling(咨询)inDecember2022.Nowhehashisownbusiness,LegendaryUCounseling.focusingonathleteswithdisabilities.HealsoregularlypostsvideostohisInstagram,hopingtoinspireothers.4.WhydidCraigwanttotryrunningatfirst?A.Tomeetfriends. B.Tohelpothersinneed.C.Tofindhimself. D.Toescapefromhisfamily.5.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Itisimportanttorun. B.Craigwasrunningwell.C.RunningiseasyforCraig. D.CraigsucceededinTokyo.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutCraigfromparagraph4?A.Hehadapositiveattitude. B.Heperformedwellinthegame.C.HisteamplayedinCanada. D.Hissupportersweredisappointed.7.WhydoesCraigstarthiscompany?A.Tomakeimprovementstohimselfacademically.B.Tohelppeopleseebeyondtheirchallenges.C.Towinmoremedalsinthecompetitions.D.Topostvideostothedisabledpeople.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍盲人运动员安托万·克雷格发现自我，超越自我的励志故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据首段第一句“AntoineCraig,ablindathlete,hasbeenblindsince2010.(安托万·克雷格是一名盲人运动员，自2010年以来一直失明。)”以及末句““OnceIlostmyeyesight,Ibegantheprocessofrediscoveringmyself.”hesays.(“失去视力后，我开始重新发现自己。”他说。)”可知，克雷格尝试跑步是为了发现自己。故选C。【5题详析】段落大意题。根据第三段“In2017,hewonasilvermedalinthe200-meterraceatthe2017USParalympicNationals.In2019hecompetedattheParapanAmericanGamesinLima,Peru.In2021,runningforachancetocompeteinthe2020SummerParalympicsinTokyo—delayedforayear,hefinishedsecondinthe100.(2017年，他在2017年美国残疾人全国赛200米比赛中获得银牌。2019年，他参加了在秘鲁利马举行的泛美运动会。2021年，为了争取2020年东京夏季残奥会的参赛机会——推迟了一年，他在100米短跑中获得了第二名。)”可知，克雷格在跑步比赛中获得名次，可知他跑得很好。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句“Craigcouldn’tplayasplannedduetoaconcussion(脑震荡)inpracticebeforethegames.Hespokewithhisteammatesbeforebothgamesand,onhisFacebookpage,askedfriendsandsupporterstolendsupport.Whenaskedhowtheteamperformed,Craigansweredcheerfully,“Youknow,wewon!”(克雷格在比赛前的训练中由于脑震荡而无法按计划比赛。他在两场比赛前都和队友们进行了交谈，并在他的Facebook页面上请求朋友和支持者们给予支持。当被问及球队表现如何时，克雷格高兴地回答说：“你知道，我们赢了！”)”可知，克雷格因为脑震荡无法参加比赛，但是他仍尽所能去支持队友。可知他是一个态度积极乐观的人。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据克雷格自己的事迹以及末段最后三句“Nowhehashisownbusiness,LegendaryUCounseling.focusingonathleteswithdisabilities.HealsoregularlypostsvideostohisInstagram,hopingtoinspireothers.(现在他有了自己的公司——传奇咨询公司。关注残疾运动员。他还定期在自己的Instagram上发布视频，希望能激励其他人。)”可知，克雷格创办公司是为了关注残疾运动员，激励他们超越自我，超越挑战。故选B。CFourmonthsago,OpenAI,asmallSanFranciscocompany,becamethetalkofthetechnologyindustrywhenitintroducedanewonlinechatbotthatcouldanswercomplexquestions,writepoetryandcopyhumanemotions.Nowthecompanyisbackwithanewversion(型号)ofthetechnology,calledGPT-4.GPT-4,whichlearnsitsskillsbyanalyzinglargedatafromtheInternet,improvesonwhatpoweredtheoriginalChatGPTinseveralways.Itcanimmediatelyknowsomeone’staxdutiesandprovidedetaileddescriptionsofimages.However,thoughthenewtechnologycandobetterontestsandofferprecisemedicaladvicetodoctors,itcanmessupbasicarithmetic(算术).OnTuesday,OpenAIstartedsellingaccesstoGPT-4sothatbusinessesandothersoftwaredeveloperscouldbuildtheirownapplicationsontopofit.AfewcompaniesarealreadyworkingwithGPT-4.MorganStanleyWealthManagementisbuildingasystemthat’llimmediatelyretrieve(检索)informationfromcompanydocuments,andserveituptofinancialadvisersintheformofconversations.OpenAIgotthenewtechnologyenhanced.AspeopletestedChatGPT,theyratedthechatbot’sresponses,separatingthosethatwereusefulandtruthfulfromthosethatweren’t.Then,usinganadvancedskill,thesystemspentmonthsanalyzingthoseratingsandgainingabetterunderstandingofwhatitshouldandshouldn’tdo.Givenalongarticleandaskedtosummarizeit,GPT-4willgiveaprecisesummarynearlyeverytime.Moreover,givenaphotograph,chartordiagram,thetechnologycanprovideadetailed,paragraphs-longdescriptionoftheimageandanswerquestionsaboutitscontents.OpenAIleaderssaidthecompanywasn’timmediatelyreleasingtheimagedescriptionpartofthetechnologybecausetheywereunsurehowitcouldbeappliedforimproperpurposes.However,“Wecantakeallthesegeneral-purposeknowledgeskillsandspreadthemacrossallsortsofdifferentareas,”saidGregBrockman,OpenAI’spresident.“Thistakesthetechnologyintoawholenewfield.”8.WhatdoesGPT-4needtomakeimprovementsinaccordingtothetext?A.Itsdescribingskill. B.Itsarithmeticability.C.Itscopyingcapability. D.Itssummaryfunction.9.WhyisMorganStanleyWealthManagementmentionedinparagraph3?A.Togiveanexample. B.Topresentabelief.C.Toexplainanidea. D.Tomakeaconclusion.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhanced”inparagraph4mean?A.Replaced. B.Appreciated. C.Improved. D.Developed.11.WhatwasOpenAI’sworryaboutGPT-4?A.Itmaynotunderstandwhattodo. B.Itstechnologycouldgointoanewfield.C.Itmaynotsellwellasexpected. D.Itsimagedescriptioncouldbemisused.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了旧金山的一家小公司OpenAI推出了一款新的在线聊天机器人，可以回答复杂的问题、写诗和复制人类的情感，成为科技行业的热门话题。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“However,thoughthenewtechnologycandobetterontestsandofferprecisemedicaladvicetodoctors,itcanmessupbasicarithmetic.(然而，尽管新技术可以在测试中做得更好，并为医生提供精确的医疗建议，但它可能会在基本的算术方面出错。)”可知，GPT-4可能会在基本算术方面出错。由此可推知，需要改进它的算术能力。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据语境分析可知，MorganStanley所在句“MorganStanleyWealthManagementisbuildingasystemthat’llimmediatelyretrieveinformationfromcompanydocuments,andserveituptofinancialadvisersintheformofconversations.(摩根士丹利财富管理公司（MorganStanleyWealthManagement）正在开发一个系统，可以立即从公司文件中检索信息，并以对话的形式提供给财务顾问。)”提出该公司使用GPT-4开发可以检索信息，并以对话形式提供给财务顾问，紧跟事实论点“AfewcompaniesarealreadyworkingwithGPT-4.(一些公司已经在使用GPT-4。)”之后，由此可推知，提到MorganStanley是举例说明一些公司已经在使用GPT-4。故选A项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。分析前后文语境可知，画线单词所在句为该段的中心主旨句，根据后文的阐述“AspeopletestedChatGPT,theyratedthechatbot’sresponses,separatingthosethatwereusefulandtruthfulfromthosethatweren’t.Then,usinganadvancedskill,thesystemspentmonthsanalyzingthoseratingsandgainingabetterunderstandingofwhatitshouldandshouldn’tdo.(当人们测试ChatGPT时，他们对聊天机器人的反应进行评分，将有用和真实的反应与没有用的反应区分开来。然后，使用先进的技术，该系统花了数月时间分析这些评分，并更好地了解它应该做什么和不应该做什么。)”可知，后文具体讲述了通过先进技术分析“反应评分”，聊天机器人进一步提升了自己的“是非认知”的过程。即，该段强调了其进步。由此可推知，“enhanced”应是“提升，进步”含义。故选C项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“OpenAIleaderssaidthecompanywasn’timmediatelyreleasingtheimagedescriptionpartofthetechnologybecausetheywereunsurehowitcouldbeappliedforimproperpurposes.(OpenAI领导人表示，该公司没有立即发布该技术的图像描述部分，因为他们不确定该技术如何用于不当目的。)”可知，OpenAI担心自己的图像描述技术会被用于不当目的。故选D项。DSincetheriseincarownershipinthe1950s,theUShasstartedbuildingroadsincitiesandacrossthecountrytoprovideenoughroomforautomobiles.Houston,likemanycities,isturningbacktheclocktomakeroomforpassers-by,cyclistsandparks.MemorialParkinHouston,TexaswashalvedbytheMemorialDriveHighwayinthe1950s.Ithasnowbeenreunited.Thehighwayisstillthere,buttheroadgoesunderneaththe1,500-acrepark.Therestoration(修复)ofMemorialParkispartofalargerplanthatwasmadeafterthecitysufferedfromaseriousdrought.Itwasthoughtthat80percentoftheforestedcanopy(树冠)wasdead.Oneofthewaystofightthatwastoreintroducenativeplantsandanimals.Thecityhiredthelandscapearchitecturalcompany,NelsonByrdWoltzLandscapeArchitects,toworkwiththeHoustonparksandtheMemorialParksConservancy.Thearchitects,ledbyWoltz,wereinspiredbywildlifecrossingsintheNorthwestUSandexploredthepossibilityofusingthisideainMemorialPark.Overtheyears,theparkwascutinto20piecesthatweredividedbyhighways,roadsandparkinglots.Theonlycrossingwasa12-footbridge.After10yearsofplanningandconstructing,theKinderLandBridgeofficiallyopenedinearlyFebruary,2023.Thebridgeconsistsof100acresofgreenery,andwhiledesignedforpeople,hasreconnectedwildlifecorridors(廊道).Thereconstructionadded45acresofnativeGulfCoastprairie(草原)that’llincreasebiodiversityinthepark.“Thisprojectisnotjustaboutcreatingapassageorabridge.Thisprojectisaboutecology,it’saboutbiodiversityandwatermanagement.ThisprojectisabridgeintoHouston’sfuture.”saidShellyeArnold,presidentoftheMemorialParkConservancy.12.WhatledtotherestorationoftheMemorialPark?A.Acompany’ssuggestion. B.Aterriblenaturaldisaster.C.Thedemandfromthepublic. D.Therecoveryofnativeplants.13.HowdidwildlifecrossingsintheNorthwestUSaffectthearchitects?A.TheyknewhowtorestoretheMemorialPark.B.Theygottheinspirationforrescuinganimals.C.Theygainedasenseofachievementforworking.D.Theydevelopedanewwaytoprotectthelandscape.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheKinderLandBridgefromthetext?A.Itisabout12feetinlength. B.Itsaimistosavewater.C.Itbenefitsthewildanimals. D.Itsbirthisashortprocess.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHighwayConnectsaParkinHoustonB.TheImportanceofBuildingLandBridgesC.EffortstoRestoreParksinAmericanCitiesD.HoustonCreatesaCreativeWaytoRestoreNature〖答案〗12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了休斯敦正在倒转时间，为行人、骑自行车的人和公园腾出空间，举例了休斯敦的纪念公园被纪念的修复。该公园在修复中最具有创意的生态想法是其一座桥的建设，即一条野生动物走廊。这座桥由100英亩的绿地组成，虽然是为人类设计的，但它重新连接了野生动物走廊。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“TherestorationofMemorialParkispartofalargerplanthatwasmadeafterthecitysufferedfromaseriousdrought.(纪念公园的修复是该市遭受严重干旱后制定的更大计划的一部分。)”可知，严重的干旱促使了纪念公园的修复，即，自然灾害促成了公园的修复。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Thearchitects,ledbyWoltz,wereinspiredbywildlifecrossingsintheNorthwestUSandexploredthepossibilityofusingthisideainMemorialPark.(由Woltz领导的建筑师受到美国西北部野生动物过境廊道的启发，并探索了在纪念公园中使用这一想法的可能性。)”可知，野生动物过境廊道给了建筑师们启发，使他们探索在纪念公园使用野生动物过境廊道的可能性。因此可知，野生动物过境廊道的影响在于使建筑师在如何修复纪念公园方面有了认知。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Thebridgeconsistsof100acresofgreenery,andwhiledesignedforpeople,hasreconnectedwildlifecorridors.(这座桥由100英亩的绿地组成，虽然是为人类设计的，但它重新连接了野生动物走廊。)”可知，这座桥重新连接了野生动物走廊，因此可推知，它对动物是有益的。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章末尾段内容“Thisprojectisnotjustaboutcreatingapassageorabridge.Thisprojectisaboutecology,it’saboutbiodiversityandwatermanagement.ThisprojectisabridgeintoHouston’sfuture.(这个项目不仅仅是建造一条通道或一座桥梁。这个项目是关于生态的，是关于生物多样性和水资源管理的。这个项目是通往休斯敦未来的桥梁。)”点明了文章的主旨要义，即，文章主要讲述了休斯敦的一项有着新的理念去体现生态，生物多样性和水资源管理的公园修复项目。选项D“HoustonCreatesaCreativeWaytoRestoreNature(休斯敦创造了一种创造性的方式来恢复自然)”贴合主旨。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingcanbeprettyhardsometimes.Wetrytolearnthematerial,yetwefacesomanyhardshipsthatwestarttodoubtourselves.____16____.Everystudent,nomatterwhateducationallevel,hasdoubtedthemselvesandmanyhaveconsidereddroppingout.Thiscomesasaresultofthehugestressthatisplacedonus.Butwecandefinitelymakeitsomewhateasier.Onewaytodosoisthroughwritingbyhand.____17____.Increasingyourfocus____18____.Youaremorelikelytocheckwho’stextedyouattimes.However,ifyouaredoinghandwrittennotes,youwillbemuchmorefocusedonwhatyou’restudying.Accordingtosomestudies,handwritinghasbetterresultsintermsofhowfocusedthestudentsareonthematerialtheyaretryingtolearn.____19____Puttingdownournotesonpaperbyhandhasevenmoreadvantages.Oneofthemisbettermemory.Yes,ifyouarehandwritingyournotes,youwillfinditmucheasiertorecallthosenotesandtheinformationlater,especiallyonyourexam.Handwritingleadstoanincreaseintheretention(保留)ofinformation.Thismeansyourlong-termmemorywillkeepmorepartsofwhatyou’vewrittendown.Helpingyouprioritize(分清主次)betterYoucan’twritedowneverysinglewordinclass.Thus,youhavetolearntoprioritize.Thisabilitycanbeimprovedthroughwritingnotesbyhandbecauseyouhavetopickwhatisthemostimportantandthenwriteitdown.____20____.A.BringingyoubettermemoryB.That’swhywecan’tscorehighmarksC.PushingyoutoimproveyourhandwritingD.Ifyouareinthissituation,youarenotaloneE.Let’sseetheadvantagesoftakinghandwrittennotesF.ThepracticeallowsyoutogetthemainideaoftheclassG.TypingnotesonaniPadmakesithardforyoutokeepfocused〖答案〗16.D17.E18.G19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是手写笔记的好处。【16题详析】空前说“Wetrytolearnthematerial,yetwefacesomanyhardshipsthatwestarttodoubtourselves.(我们试着学习材料，但我们面对太多的困难，我们开始怀疑自己。)”，空后说“Everystudent,nomatterwhateducationallevel,hasdoubtedthemselvesandmanyhaveconsidereddroppingout.(每个学生，无论受教育程度如何，都怀疑过自己，许多人都考虑过辍学。)”，说明怀疑自己的学生不止一个，D选项“Ifyouareinthissituation,youarenotalone(如果你有这种情况，你并不孤单)”说明怀疑自己的人除了你以外还有别人，不止你一个，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详析】空前说“Butwecandefinitelymakeitsomewhateasier.Onewaytodosoisthroughwritingbyhand.(但我们绝对可以让它变得更简单。这样做的一种方法是通过手写。)”，空格处应该说手写有一些好处，E选项“Let’sseetheadvantagesoftakinghandwrittennotes(让我们看看手写笔记的好处)”说明了手写有好处，引出下文具体的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】空后说“Youaremorelikelytocheckwho’stextedyouattimes.However,ifyouaredoinghandwrittennotes,youwillbemuchmorefocusedonwhatyou’restudying.(你更有可能不时查看谁给你发了短信。然而，如果你在做手写笔记，你会更专注于你正在学习的东西。)”，说明空格处要提到一种会让你不时查看短信的记笔记的方式，G选项“TypingnotesonaniPadmakesithardforyoutokeepfocused(在iPad上打字会让你很难集中注意力)”提到了用ipad记笔记，这种方法可能让人不时查看短信，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】空格处是本段小标题，由下方内容“Puttingdownournotesonpaperbyhandhasevenmoreadvantages.Oneofthemisbettermemory.(用手把笔记记在纸上有更多的好处。其中之一就是更好的记忆力。)”可知，本段主要讲的是手写笔记可以提高记忆力，A选项“Bringingyoubettermemory(带给你更好的记忆)”说明手写笔记让人记忆更好，因此概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【20题详析】空前说“Youcan’twritedowneverysinglewordinclass.Thus,youhavetolearntoprioritize.Thisabilitycanbeimprovedthroughwritingnotesbyhandbecauseyouhavetopickwhatisthemostimportantandthenwriteitdown.(你不可能在课堂上把每个单词都写下来。因此，你必须学会分清主次。这种能力可以通过手写笔记来提高，因为你必须选择最重要的东西，然后把它写下来。)”，空格处应该说分清主次的好处，F选项“Thepracticeallowsyoutogetthemainideaoftheclass(这种做法可以让你掌握这门课的主要思想)”说明了分清主次的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavetravelledacrossthecountrytoimprovethewaterandsanitation(卫生)programmeforsomeofthepoorestpeoplethathavebeenhitbyadisaster.Asa____21____memberofOxfamIndia,basically,IhavespentthreeyearsinTamilNadu.It’sadreamthatcomestrueformeasIhavealwayswantedto____22____humanitarianactivities!That’swhyIchosetostudynursingaftercompletingmybasic____23____.In2015,IgotmyMaster’sDegreeinPublicHealth,andthenjoinedOxfamIndia.Almost____24____,IwassenttoTamilNadutoservethepeopleaffectedbyoneoftheworst____25____inrecenthistory.ThedisasterpushedeveryoneinOxfamIndiatobecome____26____,withsomepreparingfloodsreports,andotherswritingsuggestions.AndIwastaskedwiththe____27____ofleadingtheteamforPublicHealthactivities.Istillremembermy____28____situation-akindpersondesiredtodo____29____workforpeople,butwas____30____experience!However,mygoalofleadingthe____31____wasclear.Ireceivedgood____32____frommyteammemberswhomademyjobeasier.Inthepastthreeyears,Ihave____33____anumberofactivitiesonsafe____34____andsanitation.Thoseactivitiescreatedagood____35____formetocarryoutallIhavelearnedfrombooks.21.A.new B.humorous C.clever D.strong22.A.makeuseof B.takepartin C.payattentionto D.keepawayfrom23.A.discussion B.education C.communication D.management24.A.shyly B.gradually C.immediately D.obviously25.A.hurricanes B.earthquakes C.fires D.floods26.A.peaceful B.interested C.active D.frightened27.A.quality B.knowledge C.choice D.responsibility28.A.challenging B.satisfying C.relaxing D.encouraging29.A.equal B.good C.easy D.traditional30.A.proudof B.richin C.confidentin D.shortof31.A.team B.students C.runners D.competitors32.A.treatment B.support C.information D.donation33.A.held B.changed C.refused D.expected34.A.electricity B.food C.clothes D.water35.A.company B.promise C.chance D.idea〖答案〗21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为乐施会的新成员帮助困难地区改善水和卫生条件的经历。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为乐施会印度分会的新成员，我在泰米尔纳德邦度过了三年。A.new新的；B.humorous幽默的；C.clever聪明的；D.strong坚强的。后文提到“It’sadreamthatcomestrueforme”（我的梦想终于实现了），作者一直以来都想参与人道主义活动，作者的梦想终于实现了，说明作者成为了乐施会印度分会的一名新成员。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我的梦想终于实现了，因为我一直想参与人道主义活动！A.makeuseof利用；B.takepartin参与；C.payattentionto关注；D.keepawayfrom远离。前文提到“Ihavetravelledacrossthecountrytoimprovethewaterandsanitation(卫生)programmeforsomeofthepoorestpeoplethathavebeenhitbyadisaster.”（我在全国各地旅行，为一些受灾最贫困的人改善水和卫生设施项目）说明作者一直以来都很想参与到人道主义活动中。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我在完成基础教育后选择学习护理的原因。A.discussion讨论；B.education教育；C.communication沟通；D.management管理。后文提到“In2015,IgotmyMaster’sDegreeinPublicHealth,andthenjoinedOxfamIndia.”（2015年，我获得了公共卫生硕士学位，然后加入了乐施会印度分会。）要获得硕士学位要先完成基础教育。故选B。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就被派往泰米尔纳德邦，为受近代历史上最严重的洪水影响的人们服务。A.shyly害羞地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.immediately立即；D.obviously明显地。当地时间2015年12月5日，印度南部泰米尔纳德邦近来遭遇百年来最强降雨，引发了严重洪灾。由此判断，作者硕士毕业后没多久就被派往了灾区。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：快，我就被派往泰米尔纳德邦，为受近代历史上最严重的洪水影响的人们服务。A.hurricanes飓风；B.earthquakes地震；C.fires火灾；D.floods洪水。后文提到“withsomepreparingfloodsreports”（一些人准备关于洪水的报告）由此判断，泰米尔纳德邦遭受了洪灾。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场灾难促使印度乐施会的每个人都积极行动起来，有的人准备洪水报告，有的人写建议。A.peaceful和平的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.active积极的；D.frightened害怕的。后文提到“withsomepreparingfloodsreports,andotherswritingsuggestions”（有的人准备洪水报告，有的人写建议）由此判断，人们做着各种自己能做的事情，说明这次洪灾使得乐施会的成员变得积极起来，投入到灾区救援工作中。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是带领团队开展公共卫生活动。A.quality质量；B.knowledge知识；C.choice选择；D.responsibility责任。后文提到“leadingtheteamforPublicHealthactivities”（带领团队开展公共卫生活动），说明这是作者在灾区的工作任务。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我具有挑战性的情况——一个善良的人渴望为人们做些好事，但缺乏经验！A.challenging有挑战性的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.encouraging鼓舞人心的。前文提到“Almost,IwassenttoTamilNadutoservethepeopleaffectedbyoneoftheworst

inrecenthistory.”（很快，我就被派往泰米尔纳德邦，为受近代历史上最严重的洪水影响的人们服务。）作者一毕业就被分配到百年难遇的灾区，同时还要带领团队开展工作，这对于刚毕业的作者而言应该是一件非常有挑战性的事情。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我具有挑战性的情况——一个善良的人渴望为人们做些好事，但缺乏经验！A.equal平等的；B.good好的；C.easy简单的；D.traditional传统的。前文提到“ Ihavealwayswantedto

humanitarianactivities”（我一直都想从事人道主义工作）作者加入了乐施会印度分会，想给需要的人提供自己的帮助，为他们做一些好事。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我还记得我具有挑战性的情况——一个善良的人渴望为人们做些好事，但缺乏经验！A.proudof对……感到骄傲的；B.richin富含；C.confidentin对……有信心；D.shortof缺乏……。前文提到“Istillremembermy

situation”（我还记得我具有挑战性的情况），作者一毕业就被安排去了重灾区并且带领团队开展工作，而且作者认为这是一件非常具有挑战性的事情。由此判断，作者当时关于相关工作的经验并不是很多。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我领导团队的目标是清晰的。A.team团队；B.students学生；C.runners跑步者；D.competitors竞争者。前文提到“Iwastaskedwiththe

ofleadingtheteamforPublicHealthactivities”（我的任务是带领团队开展公共卫生活动。）由此判断，此处表示团队目标是明确的。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了我的团队成员很好的支持。A.treatment治疗；B.support支持；C.information信息；D.donation捐款。后文提到“whomademyjobeasier.”（他们使我的工作更容易。），由此判断，作者在开展工作的时候得到了队友的支持，才使得工作进行得相对容易。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年中，我举办了一些关于安全饮水和卫生设施的活动。A.held举行；B.changed改变；C.refused拒绝；D.expected希望。第一段提到“Ihavetravelledacross