2021年统考英语B阅读理解新版题库

"阅读理解"1."Onedayabookseller(书商）letabigboxofbooksfallonhisfoot.\"Gotoseethedoctor,\"saidhiswife.\"No\"hesaid.\"I'llwaituntilthedoctorcomesintotheshopnexttime.ThenI'llaskhimaboutmyfoot.Iflgotoseehim，I'llhavetopayhim.\"Onthenextdaythedoctorcameintotheshopforsomebooks.Whenthebooksellerwasgettingthemready，hetoldthedoctorabouthisbadfoot.Thedoctorlookedatit.\"Youmustputthatfootinhotwatereverynight.Thenyoumustputsomethingonit，\"saidthedoctor.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwroteonit.\"Buythisandputitonthefootbeforeyougotobedeverynight.\"hesaid.\"Thankyou，\"saidthebookseller.\"Andnow，sir，hereareyourbooks.\"Howmuch?\"saidthedoctor.\"Twopounds.\"\"Good,\"saidthedoctor.\"Ishallnothavetopayyouanything.\"\"Why?\"askedthebookseller.\"Itoldyouaboutyourfoot.Iwanttwopoundsforthat，Ifpeoplecometomyhouse.Iaskthemtopayonepoundforasmallthinglikethat.ButwhenIgototheirhouses.Iwanttwopounds.AndIcameheredidn'tl?"译文:"一天，一位书商让一大箱书砸到了她脚上。“去看医生，”她妻子说。“不行，”她说，“我会始终等到医生下次来书店。然后，我会问她关于我脚。如果我去看她，我得付她钱。”第二天，医生来到了这个书店准备买书。书商已经准备好了，她告诉医生她脚受伤了。医生帮她看了看。“你必要把它每天晚上用热水泡脚。然后你必要放某些东西在它上面”医生说。她拿出一张纸记了下来。“买这个并且在你每晚睡觉前把它放到你脚上。”她说。“谢谢你。”书商说，“当前，先生，这是你想要书。”“多少钱？”医生说。“两磅。”“好，”医生说，“我将不需要支付任何东西。”“为什么呢？”店主问。“我帮看你脚。需要两磅。如果有人来我家。像这样小事我会让她们支付一英镑。但是当我去她们家。我需要两磅。我来你这里了，不是吗？”"1."Whathappenedtothebookselleroneday?""A"."Helostaboxofbooks""B"."Hisfootwaswoundedbyaboxofbooks"(V)"C"."Helentthedoctoraboxofbooks""D"."Hesoldoutallhisbooks"2."Thebookseller'swifeaskedhim""A"."togooutforsomemedicine""B"."tosendsomebodyforadoctor""C"."togotoseethedoctor"(V)"D"."towaitforthedoctortocome"3."Thebooksellerdidn'ttakehiswifesadvicebecause""A"."hewasafraidofthedoctor""B"."hedidn'tliketotakemedicine""C"."hecouldntwalkbyhimself""D"."hedidn'twanttopaythedoctor"(V)4."Thedoctorpaidforthebooks""A"."onepound""B"."twopounds""C"."nothing"(V)"D"."something"5."Thebooksellerpaidmoneyforseeingthedoctorintheend""A"."more"(V)"B"."less""C"."thesameamountof""D"."no"2."Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious；thatis，theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds：whatkindofimpressionam！making?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves，andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral，thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople，havinglowself-esteem，arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism；theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone，“You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue.\"Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality，overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated，oratleastreduced?Fortunately.peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteems，Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique，worthwhileindividual，interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves，theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious；thatis，theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds：whatkindofimpressionam！making?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves，andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral，thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople，havinglowself-esteem，arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism；theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone，“You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue.\"Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality，overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated，oratleastreduced?Fortunately.peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteems，Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique，worthwhileindividual，interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves，theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife."译文:"害羞是许多人不高兴因素。害羞人焦急不安，自我意识强，也就是说，她们过度在乎自己形象和行为。焦急时常萦绕在她们脑海中：我给人留下了什么印象？她们喜欢我吗？我让人觉很傻吗？我穿着与否不吸引人？显而易见，这种不舒服感觉必然给人们带来了不利影响。一种人自我意识反映在她或她行为上，而一种人行为会影响她人反映。普通而言，人们结识自己方式对她们生活方方面面有深远影响。羞怯人非常自卑，她们也许很被动，容易受她人影响。她们需要得到她人再次确认：她们所做是“对的事情”。羞怯人对批评很敏感，她们以为批评使得她们更低人一等。她们也发现自己很难由于受到类似表扬而高兴，如：你刚才所说使我感觉较好。我懂得那不是真。很明显，尽管具备自知之明是件好事，但过度自谦则是有害。羞怯能根除吗？或至少能减少些吗？幸运是，许多人能通过坚决而有耐心地建立自信来克服羞怯。既然羞怯与自卑天生相伴，那么人们能看见她们优缺陷是很重要。每一种人都是独一无二，均有其价值所在。咱们对咱们自己个人方式感兴趣。咱们理解自己越多，咱们就越容易充分发挥自己潜能。不要让羞怯妨碍咱们实现富裕而有成效人生。"1."Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”""A"."Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance""B"."People'sshynessmadethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions"(V)"C"."It'snaturalthatshypeopledon'tbelieveother'scompliments""D"."Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers"2."Accordingtothewriter，self-awarenessis______""A"."agoodquality"(V)"B"."thecauseofunhappiness""C"."harmfultopeople""D"."aweakpointofshypeople"3."Thatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayis______""A"."good""B"."unreal""C"."veryreasonable""D"."harmful"(V)4."Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?""A"."Shynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter""B"."Shynesscanblockourchancesforarichlife""C"."Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem"(V)5."Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople______""A"."shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightway""B"."hadbetterignoretheirweakness"(V)"C"."cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem"3."Theresidentsof24AcaciaGroveweredissatisfiedwiththeconditionoftheproperty，soJohnPrestoncalledameetingtodiscussthingslastweek.AtthemeetingJohnsuggestedsettinguparesidents'committee.Everyonewassoworriedandangryabouttheagent'sinactivitythattheyagreed，andtheyelectedJohnaschairmanofthecommittee.Manyresidentssaidthattheyweretiredoftelephoningtheagentandtiredofcomplainingabouttheflats.Althoughtheagentwasresponsiblefortheflats，theythoughtthathedidn'tdoenough.ThereforeJohnwasaskedtowritetotheagentandsaythattheyweredisappointedwiththemanagementoftheflats.Thenextservicepaymentwasdueattheendofthemonth.However，theyagreednottopayituntiltheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.Theydecidedtotelltheagentthathemuststarttheworkwithinonemonth.Theyallwentawayverypleasedwiththemselves.Theresidentsof24AcaciaGroveweredissatisfiedwiththeconditionoftheproperty，soJohnPrestoncalledameetingtodiscussthingslastweek.AtthemeetingJohnsuggestedsettinguparesidents'committee.Everyonewassoworriedandangryabouttheagent'sinactivitythattheyagreed，andtheyelectedJohnaschairmanofthecommittee.Manyresidentssaidthattheyweretiredoftelephoningtheagentandtiredofcomplainingabouttheflats.Althoughtheagentwasresponsiblefortheflats，theythoughtthathedidn'tdoenough.ThereforeJohnwasaskedtowritetotheagentandsaythattheyweredisappointedwiththemanagementoftheflats.Thenextservicepaymentwasdueattheendofthemonth.However，theyagreednottopayituntiltheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.Theydecidedtotelltheagentthathemuststarttheworkwithinonemonth.Theyallwentawayverypleasedwiththemselves."译文:"24位AcaciaGrove居民不满财产状况，因此最后一周约翰普莱斯顿召开会议来讨论某些事情。在会议上，约翰建议建立一种居民委员会。每个人都很紧张和愤怒代理人活动，她们批准，并且选约翰为委员会主席。许多居民说，她们厌倦了打电话给代理和抱怨公寓。虽然代理负责公寓，她们以为她没有做足够负责。因而，约翰被规定写代理管理端公寓很失望。下一种服务费是在本月底结算。然而，她们不乐意支付它直到她们满意筹划得到改进。她们决定告诉代理人，她必要在一种月内开始工作。她们都走了，对自己很满意。"1."WhydidJohnPrestoncallameetinglastweek?""A"."Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththepresentresidents'committee""B"."Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththebadmanagementoftheflats"(V)"C"."Becausesomeresidentsrequestedtochangethepresentresidents'committee""D"."BecausehewantedtobecomeChairmanofthecommittee"2."WhoelectedJohnaschairmanofthecommittee?""A"."Theagent""B"."Theresidents"(V)"C"."Thecommittee""D"."AcaciaGrove"3."Whatdoestheword“inactivity”meaninthethirdsentenceinPara""A"."Weakness""B"."Progress""C"."State""D"."Lackofactions"(V)4."Whatdoestheword“due\"meaninthefirstsentenceofPara""A"."tobepaid"(V)"B"."proper""C"."owed""D"."large"5."Whendidtheyagreetopaythenextservicepayment?""A"."Attheendofthemonth""B"."Withinonemonth""C"."Whentheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty"(V)"D"."Theagentwouldtellthem"4."TodayNewtonisaverycleanplace.Butmanyyearsago，thereweremillionsofratsinNewtown.Theyattackedthecatsanddogs.Sometimesalotofthemknockeddownamanorwomanwalkinghomeatnight.Theratswereverybiginsizeandtheyhurtmanypeople.Thegovernmentorderedeverybodytokillrats.Mostpeoplewerelazy，sotheydidnotkillmany.Thenthegovernmentdecidedtopaysomemoneyforeachdeadrat.Thatmadethepeopleveryhappy.Theykilledthousandsofratseveryday.Agovernmentofficerputallthedeadratsinabigpile.Sometimesamanbroughthundredsinoneday.Aftertwoweekstherewerenotmanyratsinthecity，butpeoplestillbroughtmanyratstothegovernmentoffice.Thegovernmentofficerthoughtthatpeoplewerestealingdeadratsfromthepile.Heorderedhismentodigadeepholeandputtheratsinit.Soontherewerenomorerats，andthegovernmentdidnotpayanymoremoney."译文:"如今牛顿是个很干净地方。然而，许近年前，有数成千上万大老鼠在这儿。她们袭击猫和狗。有时大量大老鼠袭击晚上走在回家路上男人或女人。大老鼠规模非常大以至于它们伤害了诸多人。政府下令所有人去杀大老鼠。大多数人是懒惰，因此她们没有杀诸多大老鼠。政府承诺为每个死大老鼠支付某些钱。这使得人们非常高兴。她们每天杀成千上万大老鼠。政府官员把死老鼠放了一大堆。有时一种人一天带来数百只。两个星期后都市没有诸多大老鼠了，但人们依然带来了许多大老鼠到政府办公室。政府官员以为人们是从一大堆死了大老鼠那里拿来。她命令她部下挖一种深洞，并把它们埋了。不久这儿再没有许多大老鼠了，并且政府不需要支付更多钱。"1."Newtonisaplacewhich_____""A"."usedtobeveryclean""B"."isnolongeracity""C"."isveryclean"(V)"D"."willbeveryclean"2."Whenthegovernmentfirstorderedthepeopletokillrats，thepeople_____""A"."Askedforsomemoneyforeachdeadrat""B"."Stoledeadratsfromthepile""C"."Weretoolazytokillmanyrats"(V)"D"."Killednearlyalltheratsquickly"3."Thepeoplekilledrats_____""A"."Togetmoneyfromthegovernment"(V)"B"."Tohelpthegovernmentmakethecityclean""C"."Tomakethegovernmentofficerhappy""D"."Toprotect(保护）theircatsanddogs"4."Adeepholewasdugsothat_____""A"."Theratscouldn'tcomeouttoattackpeopleatnight""B"."Peoplecouldtakeratsfromiteasily""C"."Peoplewouldkillmorerats""D"."Nobodycouldtakeanyratsfromthepile"(V)5."Whatisthebesttopicforthispassage?""A"."HowtoKillRats""B"."Newton---ACityofRats""C"."HowNewtonBecameaVeryCleanPlace"(V)"D"."HowNewtonBecameaFamousCity"5."TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.AlthoughtheUnitedStatesisabigcountry，itisnotthelargestintheworld.In，itspopulationwasover222million.Whenthislandfirstbecameanation，afterwinningitsindependencefromEngland，ithadthirteenstates.EachofthestateswasrepresentedontheAmericanflagbyastar.Allthesewereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardthewest，newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedontheflag.Foralongtime，therewere48stars.In1959，however，twomorestarswereaddedtotheflag，representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.IndianswerethefirstpeopleofthelandwhichisnowtheUnitedStates.TherearestillmanythousandsofIndiansnowlivinginallpartsofthecountry.SometimesitissaidthattheIndiansare“theonlyrealAmericans”.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.ThosewhocamefirstingreatestnumberstomaketheirhomesontheeasternofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.ItisforthereasonthatthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelikethoseofEnglandthanthoseofanyothercountryintheworld."译文:"美国占去北美大陆很大一某些土地。它北邻加拿大，南接墨西哥。虽然美国是一种大国，但它不是世界上最大。在，它人口超过2.22亿。这片土地刚从英国独立出来，第一次成为一种国家时候，只有十三个州，每个州在美国国旗上由一颗星米代表。这些州都是在东部。当这个国家不断向西扩大，就增长了新州，同步它们也出当前国旗上。很长一段时间，美国有48个州，可是到1959年，国旗上有多了2颗星，分别代表阿拉斯加和夏威夷。印第安人是如今叫做美国这块土地上最初居民。当前在各国各地依然居住着许多这些原始居民后裔。有时人们说印第安人才是“真正美国人”。但是，大某些美国人是来自世界各地。那些最早大批来到北美东海岸建立家园人大某些来自英格兰，也是由于这个因素，美国国语为英语，而它文化习俗也与英国更为相像。"1."WhichofthefollowingisTURE?如下选项哪个是对的？""A"."Americanisthelargestcountryintheworld""B"."TheUnitedStatesliesnexttoCanadaandMexico"(V)"C"."AmericacoversmostpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent""D"."MexicoistothenorthofCanada"2."Afterwinningitsindependence，theUnitedStates""A"."hadnothingtodowithEngland"(V)"B"."madeIndiapartofitsland""C"."mainlydevelopedwestward""D"."tookoverpartsofCanadaandMexico"3."TheUnitedStatesdidn’thavestatesuntil""A"."thirteen;1959""B"."fifty;1959"(V)"C"."fifty，thislandfirstbecameanation""D"."fifty;1964"4."WhyisEnglishthelanguageofAmerica?为什么美国国语是英语？""A"."BecauseEnglishisthenativelanguageoftheIndians由于土著人语言是英语。""B"."BecausemostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld""C"."BecauseCanadaisAmerica’snearestneighbor""D"."BecausemostofthepeoplewhofirstsettledinAmericawerefromEngland"(V)5."Thebesttitleforthepassageis“”""A"."theStatesofAmerica""B"."ThelanguageofAmerica""C"."TheUnitedStatesofAmerica"(V)"D"."TheCultureandCustomsofAmerica"6."WhenIwasalittlegirl，mybrotherandIcollectedstampsformanyyears.Mymotherdidn'tusetoworkduringtheweek，butsheworkedinthepostofficenearourhouseonSaturdays，andsheusedtobringhomeallthenewstampsassoonastheywereissued(发行）.OnthedayoftheworldcupfootballfinalinLondonin1966，wewereveryexcitedbecauseEnglandwereplayingWestGermanyinthefinal.Whenwewerehavinglunch，mymothertoldustogotothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifEnglandwon，butshedidn'ttelluswhy.At2o'clockmymotherwentbacktoworkasusual，whiletherestofthefamilywerewatchingthefootballonTVathome.Althoughshewasn'twatchingthematch，shewaslisteningtoitontheradio.Englandwon4:2andsomybrothersandIrantothepostoffice.Asweburstin，mymotherwasstandingbehindthecounter.ShewaswaitingtosellusaveryspeciallimitededitionwithENGLANDWINNERSoneachstamp.Wewereoverthemoon.Westillhaveittoday，andperhapsitisworthalotofmoney."译文:"当我还是一种小女孩时候，兄弟和我已经集邮近年。一周我妈妈没有去工作。但她星期六在我家附近邮局上班，并且她经常把所有新发行邮票带回家。1966年在伦敦世界杯足球赛决赛。咱们都很激动，由于在决赛中英格兰队对决西德队。当咱们吃午饭时候，我妈妈却像往常同样回去上班了，而家里其她人都在家看电视上足球比赛。她没看比赛，但她在听收音机。英格兰以4:2赢了比赛，因此兄弟和我跑到邮局。当咱们冲进来时候。我妈妈正站在柜台背面。她正等待卖给咱们一种非常特殊限量版英格兰获奖者邮票。咱们欣喜若狂。"1."Thispassagemainlytellsus______""A"."Theauthorandherbrotherusedtolikestampsverymuch""B"."Theauthorhadaverykindmother""C"."Theauthorandherbrotherhadgotanunforgettableexperienceincollectingstamps"(V)"D"."theirmotherusedtosupportthembyworkinginthepostoffice"2."Accordingtothepassage，hermotherworkedinthepostoffice_____""A"."duringtheweek""B"."onSaturdays"(V)"C"."onSundays""D"."forsixdays"3."TheirmothertoldthemtogotothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifEnglandwon，butshedidn'ttelluswhy""A"."Shewantedtogivethemasurprise"(V)"B"."Shedoubledifshewouldgetthestamps""C"."Sheforgottodothat""D"."Shethoughtitunnecessarytotellthemthereason"4."Whatdoesthesentence“wewereoverthemoon""A"."Wejumpedhigh""B"."Wewereextremelyhappyaboutit"(V)"C"."Wewatchedthemoonforalongtime""D"."Wecouldn'tsleepthewholenight"5."Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?""A"."MyChildhood""B"."MyMother""C"."APreciousStamp""D"."AMemorableExperienceinCollectingStamps"(V)7."Therewasabookseller(书商）.Onedayabigboxofbooksfellonhisfoot.\"Gotoseethedoctor,\"saidhiswife，\"andshowthatfoottohim.\"\"No,\"hesaid，\"I'llwaituntilthedoctorcomestoourshopnexttime.ThenI'llaskhimaboutmyfoot.IfIgotoseehim，Ishallhavetopay(付款）.\"Onthenextdaythedoctorcametotheshoptobuysomebooks.Whenthebooksellerwasgettingthemready，hetoldthedoctorabouthisbadfoot.Thedoctorlookedatit.“Youmustputthatfootinhotwatereverynight.Thenyoumustputsomethingonit,\"saidthedoctor.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwrotesomethingonit.\"Buythismedicineandputitonthefootbeforeyougotobedeverynight,\"hesaid.\"Thankyou,\"saidthebookseller，\"Andnow，sir，hereareyourbooks.\"\"Howmuch?\"askedthedoctor.\"Twopounds(英镑）.\"\"Oh，good,\"saidthedoctor.\"Ishallnothavetopayyouanythingtoday.\"\"Why?\"askedthebookseller.\"Itoldyouaboutyourfoot.Iwanttwopoundsforthat.Ifpeoplecometomyhouses，Iaskthemtopayonepoundforasmallthinglikethat.ButwhenIgototheirhouses，Iusuallychargetwopounds.AndIcameheretoday，didn'tl?”"译文:"一天一位书商被一大箱书砸到了脚。她妻子说：“去看医生吧。”她说“不，我要等医生下次到店里来，然后她帮我看脚。如果到她那里看，我就给付给她诊金了。”第二天医生到书店里来买书。书商把书找齐，然后把脚伤告诉了医生。医生给她看脚。医生说：“你每晚要用热水泡脚，然后上药。她拿出一张纸写下药方，说：“买这种药，然后每晚睡前涂在脚上。”书商说：“谢谢。那么，先生，这是您书。”医生问：“多少钱？”“2英镑。”“太好了，”医生说：“我就不用付您钱了。”“为什么？”书商问道。“我给你看了脚，收你两英镑。像那样小伤，如果到我那里看我只收一英镑。但是要我出诊，就收两英镑。而我到你这里来给你看病了，不是吗？”"1."Whathappenedtothebookselleroneday?""A"."Helostaboxofbooks""B"."Hisfootwaswoundedbyaboxofbooks"(V)"C"."Helentthedoctoraboxofbooks""D"."Hesoldoutallhisbooks"2."Thebookseller'swifeaskedhim_____""A"."Togooutforsomemedicine""B"."Tosendsomebodyforadoctor""C"."Togotoseethedoctor"(V)"D"."Towaitforthedoctortocome"3."Thebooksellerdidn'ttakehiswife'sadvicebecause_____""A"."Hewasafraidofthedoctor""B"."Hedidn'tliketotakemedicine""C"."Hecouldn'twalkbyhimself""D"."Hedidn'twanttopaythedoctor"(V)4."Thedoctorpaid_____forthebooks""A"."onepound""B"."twopounds""C"."nothing"(V)"D"."something"5."Thebooksellerpaid_____moneyforseeingthedoctorintheend""A"."more"(V)"B"."less""C"."thesameamountof""D"."no"8."Therearethreekindsofgoals：short-term，medium-rangeandlongtermgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities，whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless，ortwoweeks，orpossibly，months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation，long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals，weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear，ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime，youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep，youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow，yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction."译文:"目的有三种：短期目的，中期目的和长期目的。短期目的是依照每日制定为了解决当前事物目的。短期目的可以少于一种星期，一种星期，两个星期，或者也许话一种月来完毕。咱们必要记住，正如只有地基牢固，建筑物才结实同样，长期目的脱离了夯实短期目的实现是不能实现。短期目的实现是以此前完毕目的为前提。中期目的是在短期目的基本上制定。可以以一种学期或整个年为周期指定，或者延长至几年。每次你依照目的迈进了一步，都不要让自己感到没有信心或者压力重重。当你完毕了一种目的，你都会增长成功信心。并且当你完毕目的日期越来越近，你动力和但愿都会增长。长期目的可以和咱们将来梦想有关联。可以是五年或五年以上目的。生活不是一成不变。咱们不能让长期目的制约了咱们或咱们行为。"1."Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot______""A"."Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals""B"."Ifwecompletetheshort-termgoals"(V)"C"."Ifwehavedreamsofthefuture""D"."Ifweputforwardsomeplans"2."Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon_______""A"."adailybasis""B"."yourachievementinaweek""C"."currentactivities""D"."thegoalsthathavebeencompleted"(V)3."Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_______""A"."wewillwinfinalsuccess""B"."weareoverwhelmed""C"."weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess"(V)"D"."weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals"4."Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?______""A"."Lifeisadynamicthing""B"."weshouldsetuplong-termgoals""C"."Differentkindsofgoalsinlife"(V)"D"."Thelimitationoflong-termgoals"5."Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?______""A"."Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals""B"."Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals""C"."Lifeisastaticthing，thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction"(V)"D"."Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted"9."AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts，usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker，hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力）laborisnowstillseenmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地）furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel，expensivehobbies，andcollegeeducationforthechildren；yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself，willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward，furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary，thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar，digginginhisflowerbeds，paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings，justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving，orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation."译文:"美国文化一种特点，并且几乎成为美国一项老式是对自我奋斗人尊敬——通过自己努力到达顶峰，普通是白手起家。然而公司，公司领导，社会地位很高，在社区中获得比普通工人或工厂技术人员更多尊敬大学专家，都不肯说出自己爸爸在美国是从一种农民、工人此类人开始奋斗。这种对体力劳动尊敬在美国生活诸多地方都能看到。一种人被邀请到一户家庭赴宴，这户家庭装潢不只舒服，可以说是豪华，处处可证明这家人支付起国外旅行，奢侈兴趣和孩子大学教诲。但是这样女主人很有也许自己做饭招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且这样宴会不会仅仅提供快餐式罐头食品，从附近面包房买蛋糕或派。相反，女主人普通为精心准备特别菜肴而感到自豪。男主人会谈论自己如何洗车，在花房劳作，粉刷房子，她儿子在外地上大学，做餐厅侍应生，洗盘子来供自己生活耗费，或者暑假时候为建筑队在高速公路工作赚钱付学费。"1."Fromparagraph1,weknowthatinAmerica______""A"."peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan"(V)"B"."peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirownefforts""C"."collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers""D"."peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors"2."Accordingtothepassage，thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause______""A"."servantsinAmericanarehardtoget""B"."shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself"(V)"C"."shecanhardlyaffordservants""D"."Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood"3."Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans”______”""A"."workinafurnitureshop""B"."keepaccountsforabar""C"."waittolaythetable""D"."servecustomersinarestaurant"(V)4."Theauthor'sattitudetowardsmanual(体力）laboris______""A"."positive"(V)"B"."negative""C"."humorous""D"."critical"5."Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?""A"."ARespectableSelf-madeFamily""B"."AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor"(V)"C"."CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture""D"."TheDevelopmentofManualLabor"10."OnceJamesThornhill，afamousEnglishpainter，wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform(平台）wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker，Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures，fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime，andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep，thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform，buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything.\"WhatshouldIdo?\"hethought.\"Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout，hewilltakeanotherstep，falloffitandsurelybekilled.\"Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint(颜料）andthrewitatthepicture.\"Whatareyoudoing?\"criedthepainter，runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.OnceJamesThornhill，