Unit2+Healthy+Lifestyle+词汇讲解 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit2HealthyLifestyle

WordsandExpressionsDaisyZhoualcoholn.酒精alcoholicadj.酒精的n.酗酒者alcoholabuse酗酒e.g.1.Heisaddictedto__________(drink)alcohol.2.It’ssuggestedthatweshoulddrinkalcohol____________(moderate).drinkingmoderatelyabusev./n.滥用；虐待；辱骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒；嗜毒e.g.1.Sheabusedherposition_____principalbygivingjobstoherfriends.2.Allthechildrenhadbeen__________(physical)andemotionallyabused.3.Thejudgehadbeenthreatenedandabused.4.Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionandabuseofpower.asphysicallydominatev.支配；控制；占优势；俯视dominationn.支配；控制；占优势e.g.1.Hetended___________(dominate)theconversation.2.Thisisthecountrywherelife____________(dominate)bywar.3.It'soneofthebiggestbuildingsinthisarea,anditreallydominatesthiswholeplace.4.Theyhadfivecenturiesof___________(dominate)bytheRomans.todominatewasdominateddominationrepeatedlyadv.重复地_________v.重复；重做 repetitionn.重复e.g.1.Hekept_________(repeat)hernamesoftlyoverandoveragain.2.Wedonotwanttoseea___________(repeat)oflastyear'stragicevents.3.She___________(repeat)urgedhersonnottotellanyoneaboutit.repeatrepeatingrepetitionrepeatedlyinresponse(to)回答；答复respondto回答；响应 replyto回答；答复

inreplyto对...的回答 reacttosth对...回应e.g.1.Ican'teasilygiveananswer_____yourquestion.2.Ireceivedanencouragingresponse_____myadvertisement.3.Theproductwasdeveloped______________customerdemand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。4.Heneverreplied______anyofmyletters.totoinresponsetotorewardn.回报，报酬，赏金v.奖赏，给以报酬asarewardfor/inrewardfor

作为对...的奖赏rewardsbforsth因某事而奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth用..奖励某人

rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的e.g.1.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewarded______asmile.2.

It’sindeedaninterestingand___________(reward)experience!3.___________(作为对...的回报)yourkindheart,Iforgiveyouforallyouroldmischief.withrewardingInrewardforrelyon(doing)sth依赖；信赖relyonsbtodo信赖某人做某事 relyonitthat...指望reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的 dependon依赖；取决于e.g.1.Thesedayswerelyheavily______computerstoorganizeourwork.2.Youcanrelyonme_________(keep)yoursecret.3.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois_________(rely)andhard-working.4.Youmayrelyon___thathewillcometomeetyou.ontokeepreliableitfacilitatevt.促进；使便利facilitationn.促进e.g.____________(facilitate)apositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.Tofacilitatenegativeadj.否定的；负面的，消极的；负的apositiveattitudetolife对生活的积极态度e.g.1anegativereply2.Inmyopinion.theInternethasnegativeeffects_____ourlives.3.anegativenumberonpessimisticadj.悲观的_________adj.乐观的beoptimistic/pessimisticaboutsth对...乐观/悲观optimism/pessimism乐观主义/悲观主义optimist/pessimistn.乐观主义者/悲观主义者e.g.1.

Noteveryoneissopessimistic________thefuture.2.

TheIndianprimeministerhasexpressed___________(optimistic)aboutIndia'sfuturerelationswiththeU.S.optimisticaboutoptimismdecideon(doing)sth决定；选定decide/determinetodo决定做

callonsb拜访某人 feedon以...为食

carryon继续 puton穿上；上演e.g.1.Youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecide____somechanges.2.Icalled____Tomathisofficeyesterday.3.Butterfliesfeed_____theflowersofgardenplants.onononmakeupone’smindtodo下定决心做changeone’smind改变主意 bear/keep...inmind牢记fixone’smindon将注意力集中于e.g.1.Onceshehasmade_____hermind,nothingcanchangeit.2.Withhismind______(fix)onthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.3.Hehadmadeuphismind__________(overcome)hisshortcomings.upfixedtoovercomecomposev.组成；作曲；撰写becomposed/comprisedof由..组成compositionn.作品；作曲；成分 composern.作曲家e.g.1.Mozart__________(compose)hislastoperashortlybeforehedied.2.Wehadtowritea__________(compose)onthesubject“MyPet”.3.Alllivingthings_______________(由...组成)ofcells.composedcompositionarecomposedofliberationn.解放；摆脱liberaladj.开明的；自由的；慷慨的 liberatev.解放；释放e.g.1.Writingpoetry_________(liberate)herfromtheroutineofeverydaylife.2.Manypeoplediedduringfamineseveryyearbefore_________(liberal).liberatedliberationdisturbvt.打扰；扰乱；使烦恼disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbancen.打扰；扰乱

e.g.1.Helookedatherinawayshefound__________(disturb).2.Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbeveryoneelse.3.I'msorry_________(disturb)you,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?disturbingtodisturbconsultantn.顾问；会诊医师consultv.咨询；查阅 consultsbaboutsth向某人咨询某事consultadictionary查字典e.g.1.Sheisa___________(consult)tothegovernment.2.Youshouldn'thavedoneitwithout___________(consult)me.consultantconsultingskipv.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走；跳绳n.蹦跳e.g.1.Theysawthemanwithalittlegirl________(skip）alongbehindhim.2.Ioftenskipbreakfastaltogether.3.Iskippedoverthelastpartofthebook.skippingstimulatev.激发；刺激；促进stimulatesbtodo激励某人做stimulatingadj.激励人的；振奋人心的stimulationn.刺激；激励e.g.1.Wehadamost____________(stimulate)conversation.2.Thiswasadebatethatneededno___________(stimulate).3.Hisinterestinreading_____________(stimulate)byhisparents.4.Thisstimulatedmymotivation.stimulatingstimulationwasstimulatedstressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁beunderstress/pressure在压力下lay/placestresson强调 stressfuladj.压力大的e.g.1.Itwasa____________(stress)timeforallofus.2.Afterstartinghighschool,Ifelt________(stress)outandalwaysrelaxedbyplayingcomputergames.3.Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstress______costandnotenoughonquality.stressfulstressedonwornout疲惫的；破旧的wear-wore-wornv.穿；戴；流露；磨损，耐用e.g.1.Theseshoesarewornout.2.Canwesitdown?I'mwornout.3.He___