Unit+4+Stage+and+Screen+Words+and+expressions高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit4Wordsandexpressions第三部分Learningobjectives:Aftertheclass,youwillbeableto1.masterthekeywordsandexpressions.2.learntousethemcorrectly.3.learntousethemforwriting.1.briefadj.短暂的n.摘要，概要brieflyadv.inbrief简言之，总之=tobebrief=inshort=inaword=insummary=ingeneral

1)Heexplained_______________(brief/briefly)whatweweretodo.2)Thefollowingisa______________(brief/briefly)introductiontotheceremony.3)_________________(简言之),yourworkdoesn’tsatisfythemanager.brieflybriefInbriefBrieflyTobebrief2.escapev.escapefrom从······逃离escapedoing逃脱做某事haveanarrowescape死里逃生1)Inordertoescape_____________(catch),thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.2)Noonecanescape____________(punish)ifhebreaksthelaw.3)Itwasaprison___________whichnooneescaped.4)Thelittlegirl_____________________(死里逃生)whentheearthquakehappened.beingcaughtpunishmentbeingpunishedfromhadanarrowescape3.disappointedadj.disappointv.disappointingadj.disappointmentn.bedisappointedtodo因做某事而感到失望bedisappointedthat因······而感到失望toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是indisappointment失望地1)Thenextday,wegota________________(disappoint)messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.2)Forthefirstfewdays,shewasalwaysabit__________(disappoint)thatthecubsweren’tthere.3)Theworkers____________________(失望地发现)thattheycouldn’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthemachine.disappointingdisappointedweredisappointedtofind4.extentn.程度tosomeextent在某种程度上1)_____________________(在某种程度上),womenhaveanadvantageinthisarea.Tosomeextent6.originaladj.Guessthemeanings.1)Theoldtemplestillhasmanyofitsoriginalfeatures.2)Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.3)Facinganyproblem,healwayshashisoriginalidea,whichimpressesusalot.最初的原作的，原创的独特的，独到的7.awkwardadj.紧张的，不舒适的，令人尴尬的，难对付

的putsbinanawkwardposition使某人处于尴尬的境地1)I____________________(感到难为情)talkinginalargecrowd.2)Hisremarks___________________________(使她很尴尬).3)他犯了个严重的错误，使他很尴尬。_________________________________________________feelawkwardputherinanawkwardpositionHemadeaseriousmistake,whichputhiminanawkwardposition.8.behavev.表现behaviourn.behavewell/perfectly表现好

behavebadly表现不好behaveoneself举止得体，行为规范1)Sheiscontentwiththechild’s______________(behave).2)Mymotheroftenremindsmeto__________________(表现得体)informaloccasionsandnottomakeafoolofothers.3)小男孩在课上表现很差，让老师很生气。_______________________________________________behaviourbehavewellbehavemyselfTheboybehavedbadlyinclass,whichmadetheteacherextremelyangry.9.normaladj.正常的n.normallyadv.abnormaladj.反常的returntonormal恢复正常=bebacktonormalItisnormalforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是正常的1)Itisnormal________________(feel)nervousatfirstwhenyoumakeaspeechinpublic.2)Luckily,Iquicklyadaptedtothenewsurroundingsandeverything_____________________(恢复正常)innotime.3)对每个人来说犯错误是正常的。_________________________________________________tofeelreturnedtonormalItisnormalforeveryonetomakemistakes.辨析ordinary/common/normal/usual①ordinary普通的，平淡无奇的②common常见的，普遍的③normal正常的④usual惯常的，通常的ordinarypeoplereturntonormalasusual1)The_______________temperatureofthehumanbodyisabout37℃.2)Kangaroosare_________________inAustralia.3)Thenextafternoontheywenttothebakeryandboughtbreadas________________.4)WhatIwantisnotan______________cafebutaveryspecialone.normalcommonusualordinary10.responsibilityn.责任responsibleadj.asenseofresponsibility责任感takeresponsibilityforsth对某事负责=beresponsibleforsthItisone’sresponsibilitytodo做某事是某人的责任1)Parentsneedtoinspire________________________(责任感)intheirchildren.2)__________________________(对错误负责任)isapositivestep.3)作为父母，我们要对孩子的教育负责任。________________________________________________asenseofresponsibilityBeingresponsibleformistakesTakingresponsibilityformistakesAsparents,wearesupposedtoberesponsiblefortheeducationofourchildren.11.absencen.absentadj.Guessthemeanings.1)Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.2)Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislongabsence.缺乏，没有缺席，不在absencen.①缺乏，没有②缺席，不在absentadj.intheabsenceof因缺乏in/duringone’sabsence某人不在时beabsentfrom缺席1)Her_______________(absent/absence)ofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.2)你们英语老师不在期间，我将替他上课。________________________________________________________________________________________________absenceDuringyourEnglishteacher’sabsence,Iwilldeliverthelectureinstead.Practice用词汇的适当形式填空。1.Inmyheart,Ifeelthatherabsenceisabsolutely_________________(正常的).2.Shebelievedthatthechildwouldbehavehimself,butshewas_________________(失望的)athisbehaviour.3.Pleasedownloadthe________________(原始的)versionofthesoftware.normaldisappointedoriginal4.Onthisoccasion,Tom__________________(逃离)fromhispost,whichmadeeveryoneawkward.5.Courageisnotthe_______________(缺乏)offear,buttheabilitytoovercomefear.6.Inthiscase,ifthechild________________(表现)badly,theparentsshouldtakeresponsibility.7.Theabsencethechairmanmadeusdisappointedand________________(尴尬的).escapedabsencebehavesawkward运用相关短语填空。8.______________