Unit+4+Friends+forever+Words+and+expressions第二部分 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4Wordsandexpressions第二部分Learningobjectives:Aftertheclass,youwillbeableto1.learntoguessthemeaningsaccordingtothecontext.2.masterthekeywordsandexpressionsandlearntousethemforwriting.1.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspirev.inspiredadj.inspirationn.灵感inspiresbtodosth

激励某人做某事beinspiredby受······的鼓舞1)________________byhis________________words,theywentonclimbingthemountain.(inspire)2)Thepieceofmusic________________(inspire)bydolphinsounds.3)Manypoetstook_____________(inspire)fromnature.4)母亲的话极大地鼓舞了我。________________________________________________InspiredinspiringwasinspiredinspirationWhatmymothersaidinspiredmealot.2.pourv.Guessthemeanings.1)Sheaskedhersontopourheracupofcoffee.2)Theheavyrainwaspouringdown.3)Tearspoureddownhercheeks.4)TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.倒倾盆而下涌出大量涌入3.packn./v.Guessthemeanings.1)Themanwentintothestoreandboughtapackofcigarettes.2)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.3)Theyhurriedlypackedtheirthingsintothesuitcase.4)Morethantwothousandstudentspackedthehall.一包一群打包挤满packsthup打包packsthaway收起来4.comfortn./v.安慰，慰藉comfortableadj.uncomfortableadj.comfortablyadv.incomfort舒适地1)Alltheroomsare______________(comfortable)furnished.2)Pleasemakeyourself______________(comfort).3)Thissofaisso_______________(comfortable)thatshedecidestobuyanewone.4)Thiswillenabletheaudiencetosit_______________(舒适地)whilewatchingtheshows.comfortablycomfortableuncomfortableincomfort5.patiencen.耐心patientadj.impatientadj.patientlyadv.bepatientwith对······有耐心havethepatiencetodo

有耐心做某事withpatience=patiently1)Withtheir_____________(patient)andefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopedanewproduct.2)Theteacherismakingcorrectionstomycomposition______________(patient).3)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemout__________________(耐心地).4)ThoughIhavemanyquestions,myparents____________________(对······有耐心)me.patiencepatientlywithpatiencearepatientwith6.passionn.强烈的情感，激情；强烈的爱好，热爱haveapassionfor酷爱withpassion充满激情的arouseone’spassion

唤起某人的激情1)TheEnglish__________________(酷爱)gardens.2)Thestudentsarereading__________________(满怀激情地).3)听说你酷爱摄影，我写信邀请你参加我们学校下周三举行的摄影展。_______________________________________________________________________________________________haveapassionforwithpassionKnowingthatyouhaveapassionforphotography,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthephotographyshowtobeheldinourschoolnextWednesday.7.generosityn.慷慨，大方generousadj.generouslyadv.begeneroustosb对某人慷慨Itisgenerousofsbtodo某人做某事真是大方1)Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyour_______________(generosity)help.2)Theoldwomanisalwaysgenerous_______children.3)你把食物分给我吃，真是慷慨呀！

_______________________________________________generoustoItisgenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.8.humourn.幽默humourousadj.asenseofhumour幽默感asenseofdirection方向感asenseofachievement成就感asenseofresponsibility责任感1)Hegavea_______________(humour/humourous)accountoftheirtriptoSpain.2)Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwith_________________________(幽默感).humourousasenseofhumour9.qualityn.beofgood/high/bad/poorquality质量好/不好personalqualities个人品质qualityoflife生活质量1)Thecomputer_______________(质量好)andsellswellontheInternet.2)_____________________(教育质量)inthissmallschoolisgood.3)随着社会进步，我们的生活质量得到了极大的提高。______________________________________________isofhighqualityThequalityofeducationWiththedevelopmentofsociety,ourqualityoflifehasgreatlyimproved.10.anxiousadj.①焦虑的，担心的②渴望的anxiouslyadv.anxietyn.beanxiousaboutsth担心某事=beworriedaboutsth=beconcernedaboutsthbeanxiousforsth

渴望得到某物beanxioustodosth渴望做某事withanxiety焦虑地1)Wearereallyconcernedandanxious_____________(learn)aboutyournews.2)Icanunderstandyour_______________(anxious),butpleasetrynottoworry.3)Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxious_________hisjobinterview.tolearnanxietyabout11.postponev.推迟postponedoingsth推迟做某事postponeto

推迟到1)Theconcerthasbeenpostponed________Sunday.2)They’vedecidedtopostpone_____________(deliver)aspeech.3)Thesportsmeeting_______________(postpone)becauseoftheheavyrain.4)Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthat____________________________(会议将被延期).todeliveringwaspostponedthemeetingwouldbepostponed12.distancen.距离v.与······保持距离；撇清与······的关系inthedistance在远处（距离较远）at/fromadistance从远处，离开一段距离（距离较近）distanceoneselffrom=keepone’sdistancefrom=keepsbatadistance与某人保持距离distantadj.1)Thetimewespenttogetherisnowa_____________(distance)memory.2)Thepicturelooksbetter___________________(离开一段距离).3)Itisdifficulttogettoknowherbecause______________________________________(她总是与别人保持距离).distantatadistanceshealwayskeepsherdistancefromothersshealwayskeepsothersatadistanceshealwaysdistancesherselffromothersPractice用词汇的适当形式填空。1.Yourmothermustbe_______________(渴望的)toknowtheparticulars.2.Hespokewith_____________(激情)abouttheimportanceofartandliterature.3.Jackwillneverforgetthe_______________(慷慨)shownbythepeopleofChina.anxiouspassiongenerosity4.______________(幽默)iseverywhere.Wecannotlivewithoutit.5.Iamnotsurewhethertheshirtisofgood__________(质量),butI’llbuyoneonlineanyhow.6.Itisthework