2024年白城医学高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析

2024年白城医学高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.语文单项选择题(共20题)1.《箱子岩》一文选自散文集（）A.《湘行散记》C.《从文自传》D.《闲书》2.下列各组句子中，加点的字意思相同的一组是（）。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D3.下列作家中，具有“含泪的微笑”艺术风格的是（）。A.欧·亨利B.莫泊桑C.契诃夫D.福楼拜4.“有毅力者成，反是者败”这段话所用的论证方法是（）A.演绎法C.类比法D.对比法5.冯谖为孟尝君“焚券市义”行为中蕴含着（）B.法家思想C.人本思想D.民本思想6.下列句中，“所以”可译成“用来”的是（）A.以其所以至之鲜也。B.此五帝三王之所以无敌也。C.祸莫大于杀已降，此乃将军所以不得侯者也。D.此非所以跨海内、制诸侯之术也。7.《短歌行》中引用《诗经》成句“呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙”，所表达的心情是（）B.优礼贤才C.对贤才无所依托的焦虑D.与贤才久别重逢的欣慰8.《故都的秋》一文是一篇（）A.抒情散文B.记事散文C.游记散文D.议论散文9.下列诗句中，在描写罗敷美貌时运用了侧面烘托手法的是（）A.头上倭堕髻B.耳中明月珠C.来归相怨怒D.紫绮为上襦10.《苦恼》一文在刻画人物形象时运用了哪些手法（）A.肖像描写B.环境烘托C.白描手法D.对话、细节与心理描写方法11.徐志摩是哪个社团的成员（）A.文学研究会C.新月社D.语丝社12.《再别康桥》是一首（）A.咏物诗B.借景抒发个人情怀的抒情诗C.政治抒情诗D.散文诗13.“还将旧来意，怜取眼前人”中后句的意思是（）A.可怜眼前的我B.爱眼前的我C.可怜眼前的新人D.爱眼前的新人14.先秦诸子中，善用“欲擒故纵，引君入彀”论辩手法的是（）A.孔子C.老子D.庄子15.《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是（）A.“盛衰之理，虽日天命，岂非人事哉”B.“满招损，谦得益”C.“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身”D.“祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺”16.《谈时间》主要论述（）A.时间的作用C.如何去打发我们所能掌握的尚未逝去的时间17.《谏逐客书》的中心论点是（）A.逐客正确B.逐客错误C.逐客利于秦D.客有负于秦18.李商隐《无题》中推己而及对方的一联是（）B.春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。C.晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。D.蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。19.《麦琪的礼物》运用了哪种结构方法（）A.一虚一实，虚实结合B.采用两条平行的情节线索C.追溯法D.四条情节线交叉叙述20.郭沫若标明为“眷念祖国的情绪”的诗作是（）A.《凤凰涅槃》B.《天狗》C.《炉中煤》D.《地球，我的母亲》二.语文综合(共4题)1.阅读作品片段，回答问题：有些书可供一尝，有些书可以吞下，有不多的几部书则应当咀嚼消化；这就是说，有些书只要读读他们底一部分就够了，有些书可以全读，但是不必过于细心地读；还有不多的几部书则应当全读，勤读，而且用心地读。有些书也可以请代表去读，并且由别人替我作出节要来；但这种办法只适于次要的议论和次要的书籍……（1）解释加点的词语含义。（2）这一片段提及了哪几种读书的方法这几种读书方法主要针对什么问题（3）最后一句话“有些书也可以请代表去读，并且由别人替我作出节要”这其中的含义是什么2.阅读《前赤壁赋》中的一段文字。况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。3.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：呜呼!盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉!原庄宗之所以得天下，与其所以失之者，可以知之矣。（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。原：（2）这段文字在全文中的作用是什么4.阅读《李将军列传》中的一段文字，回答问题：孝文帝十四年，匈奴大入萧关，而广以良家子从军击胡，用善骑射，杀首虏多，为汉中郎。广从弟李蔡亦为郎，皆为武骑常侍，秩八百石。尝从行，有所冲陷折关，及格猛兽，而文帝曰：“惜乎，子不遇时!如令子当高帝时，万户侯岂足道哉!”及孝景初立，广为陇西都尉，徙为骑郎将。吴、楚军时，广为骁骑都尉，从太尉亚夫击吴、楚军，取旗，显功名昌邑下。以梁王授广将军印，还，赏不行。徙为上谷太守。匈奴日以合战，典属国公孙昆邪为上泣曰：“李广才气天下无双，自负其能，数与虏敌战，恐亡之。”用：为：负：数：（2）请分析文帝所说“子不遇时”的含义。（3）这段文字在全文结构中起什么作用三.英语单项选择题(共35题)1.根据下面资料，回答36-39题SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops．Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest．Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead．Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest．Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking．Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees．Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces．Almondsareharvesteddifferently．Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees．Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers．Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheareA．Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit．TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointoCalifornia．Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms．Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests．Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops．Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome．Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries．ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates．Whycan'tsomefarmersfindenoughworkerstopickfruitB.Peoplepreferwell-paidconstructionjobsC.FewpeoplewanttoworkinCaliforniaD.Theydon'twanttohireworkersfromMexico2.I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus,____?A.hadn'tyouB.wouldn'tyouC.aren'tID.didn'tshe3.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.第（26）题选A.honourC.memoryD.favor4.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble！Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!NapsusuallylastA.threehoursB.lessthanhalfanhourC.forty-fiveminutesD.fifty-fiveminutes5.Lookatthebadresult!You____workhard．（）A.mightB.shouldC.willD.hadto6.Thissongisvery____withyoungpeople.A.pleasantB.popularD.beautiful7.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,herewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgoneaway.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinprecomputerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarming:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?（）A.TolookbacktotheearlydaysofcomputersB.ToexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithcomputersC.TodiscourageunnecessaryinvestmentincomputersD.Towarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardscomputers8.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.____.A.strongB.usefulC.steadyD.clever9.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.""Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB.decidedtogiveuphisworkintheofficeD.hadnoideawhattodo10.--Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?（）---____.A.MypleasureB.Yes,pleaseC.You'rewelcomeD.Notatall11.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图DA.womanmanagerB.womenmanagersC.womanmanagersD.womenmanager13.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as14.根据下面资料，回答43-46题Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公顷)ofrainforestTheseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆虫).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.HowmuchofthelandsurfaceonEarthiscoveredbyrainforestsA.Morethan50%B.Nearly12%C.Lessthan5.3%D.Around22.5%15.Myparentsstartedoffatabout5o’clockinthemorning.They____bynow.（）A.wouldbearrivingB.shouldhavearrivedC.wouldhavearrivedD.shouldbearriving16.通读下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（马戏团）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.A.throughC.onD.by17.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（对某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同龄人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.第（35）题选A.strongB.usefulC.steadyD.cleverOneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.____A.slowlyB.complexC.correctlyD.orderly19.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.（）A.yourfatherB.adoctorD.yourmother20.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（对某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同龄人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.A.judgedB.organizedC.challengedD.controlled21.Youforgetittome.Ihaven′tforgottenittoyouyesterday.A.toreturn;togiveB.returning;givingC.toreturn;givingD.returning;togive22.ItisoverayearnowsinceIcametothecompany,butI____themanageryet.（）A.haven'tmetB.didn'tmeetC.don'tmeetD.wouldn'tmeet23.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.第35题答案是查看材料A.thereB.hereC.whereD.now24.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.第（30）题选A.hospitalsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.armies25."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．""You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．第（26）题答案A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength26.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.（）A.onetimeB.bedtimeC.daytime27.Inthislecture,lcanonlygiveyouapurely____viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different28.Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould__________itagain.A.gooffB.gobyC.gooverD.goagainst29.Dogshaveavery____senseofsmell.（）A.clearB.niceC.highD.good30.--I'mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．--_______．A.NevermindB.Don'tmentionitC.That'sallrightD.Sorry31.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toesc