四川省德阳市绵竹中学初中部2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（春招班）（含答案）

绵竹中学2023级第一次月考英语试题时量:120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisnewapartment?A.Itslocation. B.Itsprice. C.Itssize.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takethedayoff. B.Waitintheline. C.Tryanotherway.3.Whyisthewomaninpain?A.Shebrokeabone. B.Sheexercisedtoomuch. C.Shehadacaraccident.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisreallypositive. B.Heisagoodlistener. C.Hehasabeautifulsmile.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hispet. B.Apicture. C.Hiswallet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Businesspartners. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Closefriends.7.Whatsocialmediaaccountdoesthewomanown?A.TikTok. B.Weibo. C.InJobs.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydidPeterlooksad?A.Hemissedhisdaughter. B.Heretiredfromhisjob. C.Hewasbeenterriblysick.9.WhatdoesDoradoforaliving?A.Sheisamodel. B.Sheisawriter. C.Sheisanurse.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Changesofeatinghabits. B.Methodsofraisinganimals. C.Healthissues.11.Whyhasthemanstoppedeatingmeat?A.Tocareaboutanimals. B.Tohelptheenvironment. C.Tomaintaingoodhealth.12.Howdidthewomanlearnabouttheproblemswiththemeatindustry?A.Throughtheman'swords. B.Ontheradio. C.Inabook.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacompany. B.Inapublicgym. C.Inaschool.14.WhatisJames'mainissue?A.Heisfeelinglonely. B.Hehasmoneyproblems. C.Heisworriedaboutexams.15.WhatdoesMissFreemanthinkJamesshoulddo?A.Improvehisconfidence. B.Lookonlineforsupport. C.Raisemoneyforhisbestfriend.16.Whenwillthespeakers'meetingfinisheveryWednesday?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At4:00p.m.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.InwhatmonthdoesEarthDaytakeplace?A.January. B.February. C.April.18.Whoputpressureonthegovernmenttotakeaction?A.JulianKoenig. B.GaylordNelson. C.DenisHayes.19.WhichcountrystartedEarthDay?A.China. B.TheU.K. C.TheU.S.20.Whathappenedin2016?A.OveronebillionpeoplecelebratedEarthDay.B.EarthDaybecameinternational.C.ChinasignedtheParisAgreement.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurbusymodernlivesdon'talwaysmakeiteasyforustoplanhealthymeals.Thesebooksprovideaguidetodifferenttypesofhealthydietsandplentyofrecipesandhackstokeepyoureatingontrack.TheBlueZonesSolutionAuthorDanBuettnerdefinesBlueZonesasplacesintheworldwherepeoplehaverecordedaslivingthelongest.TheBlueZonesSolutionexploresdietandlifestyletechniquesusedinareaslikeOkinawa,Japan,Sardinia,Italy,andmore.Buettnerexplainshowyoucanapplythesetoyourowndailylife.TherearerecipesandcheckliststohelpyoucreateyourownBlueZone.FoodtoLiveByFoodtoLiveBytakesthingsbacktothebasics.MyraGoodman,authorandcofounderofEarthboundFarm,focusesoncookingsimpledisheswithorganicingredients.Therecipesareeasytoprepareandincludeimportantinformationaboutcareandhandlingofingredients.Goodmanalsoincludesfull-coloredphotosofherdishes.WildlyAffordableOrganicEatingorganicfoodisahealthierchoicebecausethefoodisfreeofpesticidesandantibiotics(抗生素).Unfortunately,itcanalsobeanexpensiveoption.WildlyAffordableOrganicgivesyoutrickstoeatwellwithoutthehighprice.Therearetipsforhowtomakeyourfamily'slifestylegreener,savemoneyongroceryruns,andcookeasyseasonalmeals.TheNewPrimalBlueprintTheNewPrimalBlueprintisanupdateonauthorMarkSisson'sThePrimalBlueprint,releasedin2009.ItcontinuestofocusonthebenefitsofeatingthewayourprimalancestorsdidandemphasizesSisson'slifestylelawsforhealthandwell-being.Inadditiontoexpandedandupdatedinformation,thenewbookcomeswithupdatedphotos,graphics,andcartoons.21.WhatdoesTheBlueZonesSolutionmainlyfeature?A.Livelongerwithyourownrecipes.B.Liveyourownlifetothefullest.C.Seekrecipesfromlong-livedpeople.D.Applybookknowledgetodailylife.22.WhatdoFoodtoLiveByandWildlyAffordableOrganichaveincommon?A.Theyareabouteatingorganicfood.B.Theyarewrittenbythesameauthor.C.Theyconcernwaysofmakingdishes.D.Theyofferfull-coloredphotosofdishes.23.WhatisspecialaboutTheNewPrimalBlueprint?A.Itfocusesonhealth.B.Itisanupdatedversion.C.Itstresseslifestyles.D.Itcontainsgoodphotos.BMerleLiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andbeganswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.Inonetraining,shenearlyswallowed(吞下)someplasticthatwasmovinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalswhofacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtodosomethingspecialtomakepeoplemoreawareoftheproblem.Thinkingaboutseacreaturesgavehertheideaofswimminglikethem.Shebeganswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfin(鳍)onbothofherfeet.Thisfinallowshertoswimbymovingbothofherlegstogetheratthesametime."Swimmingwithonefinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsandmanyotherseaanimalsswim,"saysMs.Liivand.Shebelievesthatswimmingwithafinsendsabiggermessage.Ms.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithafinin2019,whensheswam6.2milesoffthecoastofCalifornia.In2020,shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8milesinMiami,Florida.Lastyear,shesetanewGuinnessWorldRecordbyswimming18.6miles,againinFlorida.Andshehasbeengettingupat4inthemorningeverydayandgoingswimmingsincelastyear.Finally,shebroketherecordoncemore,swimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Tokeepherenergyup,afriendfollowedherinaboatandgaveherfoodandwaterfromtimetotime.Alongtheway,Ms.Liivandpickedupalltherubbishshefoundandputitintheboat.Attheendofhermarathon,theboatcarriedthreebagsfullofrubbish.Shesays,"Thisisn'tjustaboutarecord.It'sabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld."WhatdidMs.Liivandconsiderdoingafterherchildhoodexperience?Drawingpublicattentiontooceanplasticpollution.Organizingavolunteerserviceactivity.C.Gettingintouchwithnaturemore.D.Watchingashowofseaanimals.25.WhydidMs.Liivandswimwithasingleswimmingfin？A.Toattractlovelydolphins.B.Tosetanewworldrecord.C.Toimproveherhealthcondition.D.Tomakeherswimlikeseaanimals.26.WhatdothedatainParagraph3show?A.Ms.Liivand'sgreatsuccessinswimming.B.Thepopularityofmarathonswimming.C.Thedifficultyofswimmingtraining.D.Ms.Liivand'stoursinseasidecities.27.WhatdoMs.Liivand'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest？A.Recyclingtechnologyshouldbeimproved.B.Shehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.C.Shecallsonpeopletostopoverfishing.D.Swimmingisagreatwaytoexercise.CDoyousometimespaynoattentiontoyourmomwhilechattingwithfriends?Ifyou'reateen,that'sfairlycommon.Andnewresearchmayexplainwhysomanyadolescents(青少年)stoplisteningtotheirmoms'voices.Theresearchersstudiedthebrainsof7-to16-year-oldkidsastheylistenedtothingssaidbytheirmothersorbyunfamiliarwomen.Asthekidslistened,certainpartsoftheirbrainsbecameactive.Thiswasespeciallytrueinbrainregionsthathelpustopayattention.DanielAbrams,ascientist,andhisco-workersalreadyknewthatyoungerkids'brainsrespond(反应)morestronglytotheirmoms'voicesthantostrangers'."Inadolescence,weshowtheexactoppositeofthat,"Abramssays.Forteens,thesebrainregionsrespondmoretounfamiliarvoicesthantotheirmoms'."Asateen,youdon'tknowyou'redoingthis.You'rejustbeingyou:You'vegotyournewfriendsandyouwanttospendtimewiththem.Youtakemorenoticeoftheseunfamiliarvoices,"Abramsadds.Theseareasintheadolescentbraindon'tstoprespondingtoMom.It'sjustthatunfamiliarvoicesbecomemoreattractiveandthenareworthyofattention.Askidsgrowup,theyexpand(扩大)theirsocialconnectionswaybeyondtheirfamily.Sotheirbrainsneedtobeginpayingmoreattentiontothatwiderworld."That'sexactlywhatitshouldbelike,"Abramssays.Thebrainseemstoadapttonewneedsthatcomewithadolescence."Aswegrowup,oursurvivaldependslessandlessonourmother'ssupport,saysLeslieSeltzer,ascientist."Instead,wedependmoreandmoreonourfriendsandothersatthesameageasus."Sowhilebothteensandtheirparentsmaysometimesfeelsadaboutmissedmessages,that'sokay.Thisishowtheadolescentbrainworks,andthere'sagoodreasonforit.28.Whatdoestheresearchfocuson?A.Theadolescents'braindevelopment.B.Theteens'responsetotheirmothers'voices.C.Therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirmothers.D.Theinfluenceofmothersontheirkids'characters.29.WhatdoAbrams'swordsinParagraph3suggest?A.Teens'mindtendstobeattractedtounfamiliarvoices.B.Teens'brainactivityiscloselyrelatedtotheirages.C.Teensusuallyhaveabadrelationshipwiththeirparents.D.Teenssometimeshavedifficultyfocusingtheirattention.30.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheobviousfeatureoftheadolescentbrain?A.Teens'greatpressureofstudy.B.Teens'wishtoliveanindependentlife.C.Teens'increasingfocusonnewthings.D.Teens'discomfortoftalkingwiththeirparents.31.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthechangeinteens'socialpreferences?A.Itcanincreasetheirbrainactivity.B.Itisconfusing.C.Itleadstofailureinlaterlife.D.Itisunderstandable.DAsisknowntousall,thestorieswesharewithoneanotheraresignificant(重要的),whichshowsourwisdom,providingourinspirationandattachingimportancetoourdevelopment.Butoccasionallypeoplechoosenottotell.Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:PeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditwaslikethis,"Thefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerousgenie(妖怪)leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree."Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare,andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret-especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.Mostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.Honestyandopennessisimportant.Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovercomeourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet?No,ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.32.What'sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?A.ItreflectsthatpeopleareconcernedaboutthespreadofEbola.B.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.C.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertime.D.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.33.Whichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"uncorked"inParagraph3?A.freed

B.broken

C.unfolded

D.untouched34.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexperiencesisthat________.A.story-sharinghighlightstheimportanceofhardworkB.somestoriesmakepeoplefeelsad.C.peopleareusedtoexposingtheirweaknessesD.peoplesometimeshavenocouragetosharetheirstories35.Thewriteraimstoconvinceusto_______.A.removethedangersthatcanbecausedbyuntoldstoriesB.beopentopeopleclosetoyoubysharingsomesecretsC.sharestoriesappropriatelyforthegoodofothersandourselvesD.realizetheimportanceofbeinghonestwhenmakingfriends第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoeveryouare，learninghowtocommunicateinternationallyisthebestwaytoreachouttomorepeoplewithdifferentcultures.36It'simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefsaredifferentfromeachotheracrossdifferentnationssoyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.Learnhowpeopledealwiththingsintheircountries.Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetingsoranyothertypeofcommunication.37Beawareoflanguagebarriers(障碍).YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargon(行话)amongthosewhohavebeenspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.38SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.Gooveranyformofwrittencommunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingwhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.39Whenreviewingit,makesurethatyou’renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdevelopment.40It'simportantthatyoukeepupwiththeinformationtechnologyandtrytousethemoreeffectiveonesinyourcommunication.A.ThismayhappenwithoutyourknowingB.Paymoreattentiontoculturaldifferences.C.Employersneedtounderstandthatcultureshockisreal.D.However,peoplefromothercountriesmaynotunderstandit.E.Differentculturesliketoreceiveinformationindifferentways.F.It'sknownthattechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyovertheyears.G.Forexample,theJapanesepreferyoutogetstraighttothepointinsteadofmakingsmalltalks.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lettingmemoveintomyuniversitydormitorywasn'taneasydecisionformyparents.However,theyknewifIwantedagood41,I'dhavetoliveawayfromhome.I'dalwaysdreamedoflivingalone:thelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.SoIwas42aboutthisnewstageinmylife.43,duringthefirstfewmonthsoflivingalone,I'dfindmyselfcryingeveryday.I'dcallmymumeveryday.I44toflybackhomeassoonasIgotanytimeoff.ThatwastheonlythingIwasconcernedabout.Comingfromabigfamily,Iwas45tonoisessurroundingme.Therefore,thescarysilenceatnightwastheworst.Icouldn'teven46withoutkeepingthelightson.Astimewentby,Istartedenjoyingthe47thatcamewithlivingalone.Icoulddothingsinmyowntime:eatwheneverIwant,wakeupwheneverIwant.Thespaceoflonelinesswasalsothen48byfriendswhobecamelikefamily,soI49missingmyfamilyless.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermy_50,Iwasbittersweet.I'denjoyedmytimealone,learningthingswhichwouldn'thavebeen51ifIhadnevermovedawayfromhome.ButI'dalsomissedmyfamilytoomuch.I'dlearnedalotfromthis52.Livingalonemademevalue53timeevenmore.Irealizedthateverysecondwiththem54thoughImightnotgetthefreedomIhadwhilelivingalone.Iguessit's55foreverybody,butforme,thereisnowarmthinahouseunlessit'sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.A.memoryB.occupationC.opportunityD.educationA.delightedB.worriedC.seriousD.cautiousA.UndoubtedlyB.UnwillinglyC.UnconditionallyD.UnexpectedlyA.refusedB.pretendedC.wantedD.failedA.deafB.cruelC.accustomedD.opposedA.sleepB.talkC.moveD.playA.confidenceB.safetyC.reliefD.freedomA.setasideB.takenoverC.filledupD.thrownawayA.startedB.practisedC.resistedD.preferredA.recoveryB.graduationC.resignationD.promotionA.usefulB.possibleC.reliableD.worthwhileA.adventureB.arrangementC.experienceD.challengeA.familyB.studyC.workD.growthA.flewB.countedC.stayedD.repeatedA.hardB.commonC.meaninglessD.different第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaper56(invent)intheWesternHanDynastyandimprovedbyCaiLunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,paper-cuttingbecameoneofthemostimportant57(type)ofChinesefolkart.Later,withdifferentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspread58otherpartsoftheworld.59(usual),theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredisassociatedwith60(happy)inChineseculture,butothercolorsarealsoused.With6l(it)longhistory,paper-cutting,62originatedinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals63(strengthen)thecheerfulatmosphere.Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious(吉祥的)designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofevil.Thechild,lotusandbatdesignssuggestafamilywith64largenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds,livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjects65(accept)byChinesefarmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）根据句义及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。66.Wegotas_________resultthroughlotsofexperiments.67.Thosef_________losttheirboatsinthestorm.68.Inthediningroomabrightfireis

b_________.69.Itrainedforfourdays.Thebadweatherreallymademe

u

.70.Momtoldmethatallthethingstobuywere

l_________onthepaper.71.Someones__________hernewbike.Shewasveryangry.72.Wei_________tenpeopleforthejobthismorning.73.Ifpeoplefollowthe

t_________rules,therewillbefeweraccidents.74.LiBaiwrotemanyfamous

p_________aboutmountains.75.Marting___________usbyshouting“hello”whenhesawus.第二节书面表达（满分25分）父母为我生活的照顾饮食起居精神的支持交友、学习、压力我为父母感恩、陪伴、理解父母假如你是李华，初中生活即将结束，在步入高中生涯之际，你思绪万千。请你根据上面表格的提示，写一封信表达你对父母的由衷感激及今后的点滴回报。注意：1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.词数为100词左右；3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校的名称。DearMom/Dad,Myjuniorschoollife..._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语答案一、听力1-5ACBBA6-10ABBAA11-15BBCAA16-20CCBCC二、阅读理解第一节A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了关于健康饮食的四本书。21.A细节理解题。根据TheBlueZonesSolution部分中“AuthorDanBuettnerdefinesBlueZonesasplacesintheworldwherepeoplehaverecordedaslivingthelongest."以及“TherearerecipesandcheckliststohelpyoucreateyourownBlueZone.”可知,TheBlueZonesSolution主要介绍的是用自己的食谱让自己更长寿。故选A。22.A细节理解题。根据FoodtoLiveBy部分中“MyraGoodman,authorandcofounderofEarthboundFarm,focusesoncookingsimpledisheswithorganicingredients."和WildlyAffordableOrganic部分中“Eatingorganicfoodisahealthierchoicebecausethefoodisfreeofpesticidesandantibiotics.”可知,这两本书的共同之处是关于吃有机食品的。故选A。23.B细节理解题。根据TheNewPrimalBlueprint部分中“TheNewPrimalBlueprintisanupdateonauthorMarkSisson'sThePrimalBlueprint,releasedin2009.”可知,这本书的特别之处在于它是更新版本。故选B。B导语：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Ms.Liivand看到海洋生物面临塑料垃圾的危害，于是开始用单脚蹼游泳的活动来引起人们对海洋垃圾的关注，加强人们的环保意识。24．A。理解具体信息。根据第一段Thatexperience．．．seaanimalswhofacedsimilarpollution...dosomethingspecialtomakepeoplemoreawareoftheproblem.可知，Ms.Liivand的童年经历使她想要做一些事情来让人们认识到海洋环境污染问题。25．D。理解具体信息。根据第二段Swimmingwithonefin...similartohowdolphinsandmanyotherseaanimals...可知，Ms.Liivand用单脚蹼游泳是为了使自己游泳的样子和海洋生物的更像。26．A。推断。根据文章第三段内容可知，这些数据是她在近些年来在单脚蹼游泳项目取得的成绩。27．B。推断。根据末段．．．isn＇tjustaboutarecord．It'sabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld.”可知，Ms.Liivand并不是为了单纯地打破记录而是希望帮助社会，使世界更美好，由此表明她很有社会责任感。C导语：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，进入青春期的孩子对母亲的声音越来越无感，陌生人的声音才能刺激他们的大脑活动。28．B。理解主旨要义。根据文章第一段和后文关于研究的具体阐述可知，这个研究关注的是青少年对妈妈话语的反应。29．A。推断。根据第三段Asateen．．．You＇rejustbeingyou...takemorenoticeoftheseunfamiliarvoices可知，青少年倾向于被不熟悉的声音吸引。30．C。理解具体信息。根据第四段．．．Sotheirbrainsneedtobeginpayingmoreattentiontothatwiderworld可知，青少年对妈妈的话语不敏感是因为他们开始关注更多的新东西。31．D。理解态度。根据文章最后一段SowhilebothteensandtheirparentsThisishowtheadolescentbrainworks,andthere'sagoodreasonforit.可知，作者认为青少年社交偏好的改变是可以理解的。D．B

33．A

34．D

35．C【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要向我们介绍了不分享理应被分享的消息或情况会给我们带来的负面影响，接着剖析了我们不愿分享的原因，以及诚实和坦率的重要性，但最后一段告诉我们并非所有的东西都要去分享，而是要在合适的时间地点，以一种合适的方式去分享。32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:PeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.(想想在新闻中不分享情况的负面影响：人们想知道公共卫生官员是否对最近爆发的埃博拉疫情隐瞒了太多信息)”可知，第二段中例举了不分享埃博拉情况导致人们怀疑公共卫生官员是否隐瞒疫情的例子，以此来证明段首“thenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastory”不分享情况会带来负面影响甚至麻烦的观点。故选B项。33．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Whentheyarefinally

uncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree.(当它们最终被uncorked时，它们的毁灭力量就释放出来了)”句意和其中“issetfree”可推知，划线词uncorked意为“打开，释放”之意，与free“解放，使自由”意思相近。故选A项。34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.(有很多原因可以解释为什么我们会隐藏自己的故事：它们通常会显示我们的弱点或暴露我们的缺点；分享需要勇气和力量；当然，有些故事应该保密——尤其是那些让别人难堪的情况)”可知，人们不愿意分享经验的原因之一是：人们有时没有勇气分享他们的故事。故选D项。35．推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第五段中“Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.(我们越是善于隐藏那些展现真实自我的故事，我们对自己和他人造成的伤害就越大)”和最后一段中“Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.(有些故事需要以适当的方式讲述，这需要时间、地点和一定程度的关系)”可推知，作者在文中告诉我们，隐藏自我的故事是有害的，所以劝诫我们要为了他人和自己的利益适当地分享故事。故选C项。第二节36.B根据后文“It’simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefs...effectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.”可知,本段强调的是理解文化信仰不同的重要性。所以选项B“Paymoreattentiontoculturaldifferences."符合上下文语境。故选B。37.G根据前文“Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetingsoranyothertypeofcommunication.”可知,本段主要讲的是解决文化差异的最好办法。此空在最后,可推测内容是关于不同国家的处理商务会议或其他形式交流的方式。所以选项G“Forexample,theJapanesepreferyoutogetstraighttothepointinsteadofmakingsmalltalks.”符合上下文语境。故选G。38.D根据前文“YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargonamongthosewhohavebeenspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.”和后文"SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.”可知,前后是对立的,因为其他国家的人可能不理解它,所以作者建议:因为文化差异,还是说正式的英语好。所以选项D“However，peoplefromothercountriesmaynotunderstandit.”符合上下文语境。故选D。39.A根据前文“Gooveranyformofwrittencommunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingwhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.”和后文“Whenreviewingit，makesurethatyou'renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.”可知,造成误解是很容易的,在你不知道的情况下就发生了。所以选项A“Thismayhappenwithoutyourknowing.”符合上下文语境。故选A。40.F根据前文“Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdevelopment.”及本段内容可知，本段强调因为技术进步很快,所以要注意与时俱进的重要性。所以选项F“It'sknownthattechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyovertheyears.”符合上下文语境。故选F。三、语言应用第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活,但是上大学时离开家人独自住在学生寝室后却又疯狂地想家,这几年的独自生活给作者上了一堂生动的人生课。41.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他们知道,如果我想要接受好的教育,我就必须离家而居。A.memory记忆；B.occupation职业；C.opportunity机会；D.education教育。根据上文“Lettingmemoveintomyuniversitydormitory”可推断,此处讲述的是让“我”接受好的教育。故选D。42.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此,对于这个新的人生阶段,我感到非常开心。A.delighted高兴的；B.worried担心的；C.serious严肃的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据句首的“So”可推断,“我”梦想独自生活,因此对于这个新的人生阶段,“我”感到非常开心。故选A。43.D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：意想不到的是,在我独自生活的最初几个月中,我发现自己每天都在哭泣。A.Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；B.Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Unconditionally无条件地；D.Unexpectedly意料不到地。由上文“我”期待独自居住,高兴面对生活中的新阶段可推断,“我”发现自己每天都在哭泣是意料不到的。故选D。44.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一有时间就想要飞回家中。A.refused拒绝；B.pretended假装；C.wanted想要；D.failed失败。根据上文“I＇dcallmymumeveryday.”可推断,“我”每天都给妈妈打电话,因此推断“我”想家,一有时间就想要飞回家中。故选C。45.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我来自一个大家庭,我习惯了被各种声音包围着。A.deaf聋的；B.cruel残忍的；C.accustomed习惯的；D.opposed相反的。固定短语beaccustomedto...“习惯······”。故选C。46.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不开着灯,我甚至都无法入睡。A.sleep睡觉；B.talk交谈；C.move移动；D.play玩耍。根据上文的“atnight”以及下文“withoutkeepingthelightson”可推断,此处指的是晚上如果不开着灯,“我”甚至都无法入睡。故选A。47.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝,我开始喜欢独自生活带来的自由。A.confidence自信；B.safety安全；C.relief宽慰；D.freedom自由。根据下文“Icoulddothingsinmyowntime:eatwheneverIwant,wakeupwheneverIwant.”可知,独自生活带来的是自由。故选D。48.C。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：孤独的空间也被朋友们给填满了。A.setaside留出；B.takenover接管；C.filledup填满；D.thrownaway扔掉。根据下文的“friendswhobecamelikefamily”推断“我”和朋友相处和谐,所以孤独的空间也就被像家人一样的朋友们给填满了。故选C。49.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就像是我的家人,因此我开始不那么想家了。A.started开始；B.practised练习；C.resisted抵制；D.preferred更喜欢。上文说“我”想什么时候吃都可以,想什么时候醒来都行,有像家人一样的朋友陪伴,也不孤独了,因此“我”开始不那么想家了。故选A。50.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后当我该回家时,我的心情苦乐参半。A.recovery恢复；B.graduation毕业；C.resignation辞职；D.promotion提升。根据上文“Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhome”可知是毕业的时候。故选B。51.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会了那些我不搬离家就不可能学会的事情。A.useful有用的；B.possible可能的；C.reliable可靠的；D.worthwhile值得的。根据“learningthingswhichwouldn＇thavebeen”可知,此处指的是本不可能学会的事情。故选B。52.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多。A.adventure冒险经历；B.arrangement安排；C.experience经历；D.challenge挑战。此处指上文提到“我”离开家独自上学的经历。故选C。53.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自生活让我更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。A.family家人；B.study学习；C.work工作；D.growth成长。根据上文“ButI＇dalsomissedmyfamilytoomuch.”可知,独自生活让“我”更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。故选A。54.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到跟他们在一起的每一秒都很重要,尽管我可能得不到独自生活时的自由。A.flew飞行；B.counted重要；C.stayed保持；D.repeated重复。根据上一句可知独自生活让“我”更加珍视家人,所以和家人的每一秒都很重要。故选B。55.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜想这对每个人而言可能都不一样。A.hard困难的；B.common常见的；C.meaningless无意义的；D.different不同的。根据下文“b