2023年陕西省西安市西北大学附属中考二模英语试题

2023年陕西省西安市西北大学附属中学中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选一个

最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Iplannedtohaveabigmealwithmyfamilyonweekends.ThenoneSaturday,wewent

to]expensiverestaurant.Ayoungcouplewithasmallboyonlyorderedapieceof

thecheapestbeefsteak.tςSir,anythingelse?Onepieceisnotenoughforallofyou!^^The

waitersaid.

Thedadwasalittle2,Hesaid,fctThanks.Ifsenough.Wejustwanttobringthe

guytohavebeefsteak（牛排）,andwehaveeatensuppcr.^^

Iwatchedthemforawhile.Ifoundthattheparentsnotonlytooktheboytohavebeef

steak,butalsoregardeditasaprocessof3.Theparentstaughtthekid4to

useaknifeandforkandtoldhimsometablemanners.

I,dliketobecomegoodfriendswiththefamily.ThenIwalkedoverandasked5,

“MayIoffereachofyouacupofCofi⅛e?”Theyacceptedmycoffeewithasmile.Webegan

tochat.44Tobehonest,weareverypoor,6wecan,taHbrdanyexpensivefoodatall.

However,wehaveeveryconfidenceinourboy.Helivesinapoorfamily,butIbelievehe

7greatsuccessinthefuture.That,swhyweteachhimthegoodtablemanners,,,saidthe

dad."Wehopeourkidcanbeaperson8respectshimselfandothers.^^

Webecamefriendsandgotonwellwitheachother.Later,greatprogress9by

thekidandhesucceeded.AndIhavethehonortodrinkacupofcoffeefromhim,especially

in10restaurantinEngland.

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassingD.embarrassment

3.A.IearnB・learnsC.tolearnD.learning

4.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whose

5.A.politeB.impoliteC.politelyD.impolitely

6.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but

7.A.achievesB.hasachievedC.achievedD.willachieve

8.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where

9.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.wasmade

10.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensiveD.mostexpensive

二、完形填空

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完

整。

FIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It11every4

years.ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorld

Cup,quite12fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.We

haveknownsome13footballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions,suchas

Beckham,Messi,andFigo.Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansformanyyears.TheWorldCup

14thebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnotonly

15butalsorespect（尊重）.

The2022WorldCupstartedonNovember21stand16onDecember18th.It

wasthe22ndWorldCupandthecompetitionlastedfor28days.Toavoidthehigh17

inQatar（卡塔尔），thegamescameinwinter）8summer.GianniInfantino,FIFA,s

president（国际足联主席）said,“Thisisagooddecision,the19temperaturein

Qatarisupto45℃.It,stoohotforplayerstocompete."Thetruespiritofthe2022World

Cupis“Wherethereislifethereisstruggle（奋斗）.”It'ssurethateveιyfootballplayerwill

trytheirbesttoachievetheir20.

Ifyouhavetime,ifyoulovesoccer,whynotcometoQatartoenjoytheexcitingfootball

event?

11.A.takesplaceB.takesawalkC.takesalookD.takesoff

12.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

13.A.funB.funnyC.famousD.fair

14.A.hasagreedB.hasrefusedC.hasprovidedD.haspolluted

15.A.silenceB.honorC.mistakesD.trips

16.A.endedB.beganC.crossedD.lasted

17.A.priceB.rushC.speedD.heat

18.A.insteadofB.intotalC.infrontofD.inall

19.A.deepestB.highestC.widestD.longest

试卷第2页，共10页

20.A.dreamsB.topicsC.interestD.games

三、阅读单选

Duringthetwosessions（两会），GenerationZ（peopleborn1995-2009）sharetheir

thoughtsaboutChina.Lefstakealook.

Peopleneedtopayattentiontothemental（心理）healthofteenagers,especiallyduring

thettdoublereduction^^policy.Someofmyfriendsfeltmoreandmorestressfromtheir

parents,highexpectations,aswellasbeingcomparedwithothers.Wereallyneedhelpwith

stress.

—ZhangKexin,14,fromBeijing

Myschoolsetsupmanyclubsinourafter-schoolclassestohelpstudentsunderstandthe

importanceoftraditionalculture.Ijoinapaper-cuttingworkshopandahanfuclub.Take

paper-cuttingasanexample.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepracticemyhandcraftskillsbutalso

letmeknowthebeautyofart.

—ZhaoYan,Junior2,fromLiaoning

It,simportantforChinatobuild"nationalfitness”.Ilovejumpingandplaying

ping-pong.

Doingexercisegivesmeenergyandmakesmefeelhappy.However,somestudentsare

toobusywithstudiestodoanyexercise.Weshoulddomoreexercisetobuildourbody.Only

strongpeoplecanbuildastrongnation.

—YinPeixin,11,fromWuhan

21.ZhangKexinsethereyesonduringthetwosessions.

A.after-schoolclassesB.nationalfitness

C.mentalhealthofteenagersD.traditionalculture

22.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisYinPeixin,sopinion?

A.Studentsshoulddomoresportstobuildtheirbody.

B.It'simportanttoknowmoreaboutςςdoublereduction”.

C.GenerationZshouldstudyhardtobuildastrongnation.

D.Weshouldaskstudentsbeingbusywithstudiestojoinclubs.

23.Thetextmostprobablycomesfromthecolumn（栏B）ofamagazine.

A.LanguageWorldB.YourVoice

C.StoryGardenD.TechnologySquare

ItistraditionalforChinesepeopletohaveapartywithfamilyonthenightbefore

ChineseNewYearandwatchtheCCTVspringFestivalGala（春晚）tocelebratethebiggest

Chinesefestival.

TheSpringFestivalGalaoffersenjoymenttopeople,ɪtisjustlikeatieconnectingthe

heartsofChinesepeopleacrosstheworld.Differentkindsofperformancesareshownonthe

stage,suchassinging,dancing,cross-talkshows,comicSketCheS（小品）andtraditional

Chineseart.Therearealsocreativeperformancesusingtechnologiestocreatebeautiful

pictures.TheyshowtheprogressthatChinahasmadeandthefeelingsofhappinessof

Chinesepeople.Inaddition,someperformanceswillalsoshowthelivesofChinesepeople.

Forexample,thecomicsketchesincludewarmandfunnystoriesaboutfamilyandfriends,

makingpeoplethinkabouttheirliveswhilelaughing.

Thisyear,sgalausesnewtechnologicalmethodstobringpeoplepleasure.Forexample,

thelatesttechnology,suchasAR,XR,and8K,isused.Itoffersthebestwatchingexperience

ondigital（数字的）television.

Elder,middle-agedandyoungartiststakepartintheperformances.Theymakeeffortsto

bringpeopleaculturalpartyaboutsayinggoodbyetothepastandwelcomingthenew.

CMGwillcontinuetoputtechnologiesandarttogether.Inthisway,itmakespeoplefeel

happierandmoreenjoyablethanbeforewhilewatchingprograms.Itwillmakethegalaa

fantasticpartyandhelpChinesepeopletoenjoythefestival.

24.WhendoChinesepeoplehaveafamilypartyaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.OnthedayofChineseNewYear.B.OnthenightafterChineseNewYear.

C.OnthenightbeforeChineseNewYear.D.OntheafternoonbeforeChineseNew

Year.

25.Whatdothecreativeperformancesshow?

A.ThegreatprogressChinahasmade.

B.Thefeelingsofhappinessofpeopleacrosstheworld.

C.TheinventionsChinesepeoplehadmade.

D.TheexcellenteventsChinahasheld.

26.WhydoworkersinCMGplantomixtechnologiesandart?

试卷第4页，共10页

A.Tomaketheprogramsfunnier.

B.Tohelppeopleinothercountriesunderstandtheprograms.

C.Tobringpeoplemorepleasantexperiencewhilewatching.

D.ToguidepeopletowatchmoreprogramsonTV.

Migratory（迁徙的）birdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons.Thisisbird

migration.Birdsinmigrationmayflydayandnightformonthsatatime.Duringthislong

journey,whenandhowdotheysleep?

Somescientistsoncestudiedagroupoffrigatebirds（军舰鸟）duringaten-dayflight.

Theyrecordedthesebirds,brainactivities.Theirfindingsmadeheadlines-frigatebirdscan

sleepwhiletheyareflying!

Accordingtothisstudy,thesebirdstaketwotypesofin-flightnaps.Thefirstiscalled

RapidEyeMovement（REM快速动眼）sleep.Itisthedeepeststageofsleep.Forhumans,

REMsleepcanlastforseveralminutes.Forflyingbirds,however,REMsleeplastsforonlya

fewseconds.Evenso,REMsleepisstillveryimportantforproperbrainfunctioning.

TheothertypeofnapfrigatebirdstakeisNon-RapidEyeMovement（NREM）sleep.

DuringNREMsleep,thebirdsputonlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,whiletheotherhalfstays

awake.Theeyesofthesebirdsareconnectedtothewakingpartoftheirbrain.Inotherwords,

theysleepwiththeireyesopen.Theydothistostayawayfromdangers,andmanybirdsdo

thisevenwhentheyaren'tmigrating.

Eventhoughfrigatebirdssleepduringtheflight,theyprefertostayawakemostofthe

time,spendinglessthan3%oftheirtimesleeping.Oncetheyreachland,theyrecovertheir

lostsleep,spendingalmosthalftheirtimedozing.

However,notallmigratorybirdssleepinthisway.Manymakeoccasionalpitstopson

theirwaytogetagoodrestbeforethenextlegoftheirjourney.Somestaycompletelyawake

duringthewholejourney.TheAlpineSWift（高山雨燕），forexample,canflyforalmost200

dayscontinuously.Thereisstilllittleevidenceofthesebirdssleepingduringtheirlong

journeys.

Thesleepinghabitsofbirdsdifferfromspecies（物种）tospecies.Thismakesthestudy

ofmigratorybirdsveryexcitingforscientists.Inthefuture,wemaylearnmoreamazing

thingsabouttheseanimals.

27.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bymakingacomparison（对比）.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.

28.WhathappenstofrigatebirdsiftheygetNREMsleep?

A.Theyclosetheireyes.B.Theyflymuchmoreslowly.

C.Halfoftheirbrainstaysawake.D.Theysleepmostdeeplyduringthe

period.

29.Afterthestudyofmigratorybirds,thescientistshavefound.

A.thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspeciestospecies

B.whymigratorybirdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons

C.allmigratorybirdsspendalittletimesleepingduringalongjourney

D.theAlpineSwiftspends3%ofitstimesleepinginthesky

30.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThebirdmigrationB.Sleepinginthesky

C.DifferentstagesofsleepD.Frigatebirds,aspeciesoflargeseabirds

四、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Thewordfamilyhasspecialmeaningstoeveryone.Ahappyfamilyiswhateveryoneis

thirstyfor.However,becauseofdifferentpersonalities,values,livinghabits,interestsand

hobbies,someunhappythingsmayhappenamongfamilymembersattimes.31

Learntosaythanksandsorry.Weareusedtosayingthanksandsorrytoothers,but

oftenwedon,tdothattoourfamilymembers.32Andsayingsorrymakesthemfeel

understood.

Communicatewitheachotheroften.Communicationcanhappeninanyplaceatany

time.Wecantalk,aboutourexperiencesandfeelingswithourfamilymembersinthecar,at

thedinnertableoronthewaybackhome.33

Sharehousework.34Sinceweliveinonehouse,weshoulddoourpartin

keepingitcleanandtidy.It,seasytohelpdochoreslikemakingthebedordoingthedishes.

Inthisway,wecanunderstandtheideaoffairness.

Spendmoretimetogether;Wearebusyaroundallday,butnothingismoreimportant

试卷第6页，共10页

thanspendingtimewithfamilymembers.Eithereatingmealsortravelingtogetherisagood

choice.35

A.Helpingaroundthehousebringsfamilymembersmuchcloser.

B.Sohowcanweachievefamilyhappiness?

C.Notonlywillthisallowustoenjoythedeeplovebutitcanalsobringusmoresweet

memories.

D.Bytalking,wecanknowwearecaringabouteachother.

E.Sayingsorryisnotverynecessary.

F.Bysayingthanks,Wecanmakeourfamilymembersfeelthey,reimportant.

G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedfamilymembers.

五、完成句子

36.美国人的生活习惯和中国人的不同。

AmericanaredifferentfromthoseinChina.

37.放学后，Emily很少和好友玩游戏。

Afterschool,Emilyseldomwithherbestfriends.

38.詹姆斯正在忙着做他的家庭作业。

Jamesishishomework.

39.著名的音乐家莫扎特就来自于这里。

Mozart,thefamous,wasfromhere.

40.莉莉每周四下午在俱乐部练钢琴

Lilypracticesthepianointheclubeveryweek.

六、短文选词填空

用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（共10小题，计10分）

problemsuddenlovebeautyeveryone

surprisebeweserioustry

Thereisasunflowerinmyyard.Everyoneinmyfamily41it.

Threeyearsago,itcameintomylife.Atthattime,myhusband,sonandIjustmoved

into42newhouse,andweweresohappy.Soonwedecidedtocleanuptheyardto

giveitanewlook.We43ourbesttomovethestonesandWeedS（野草）whichgrew

there.Aftersixhoursofhardwork,Wealmostgotitdone.Theyardworkappearedtobea

success,becausewecouldseetheexictementin44eyes.

45,whenmysonreachedonecorneroftheyard,hefoundasunflowerstanding

talloutofmanystones.44Comeandlookatthis,“hecalledoutexcitedly.Weranoverand

lookedatitin46.Itdidn,tletbigstonesstandinitswayofgrowingalthoughitwas

alittleplant.Thesunflowerwassmilingtoallkindsof47

4fcMom,Iwanttobelikeasunflower,,,saidmySon."Why?"Ismiledathim.

44Eveninthedarkestdays,itstandstalltofindthesunlight,"hesaid,witha48

lookonhisface.

Inoureyes,itisthemost49partintheyard.Soweletthesunflower50

there.

七、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。

QueenElizabethH,theUK'slongest-servingmonarch（君主），diedattheageof96on

September8,2022.Herelderson,73-year-oldCharles,hasnowbecometheBritain,snew

monarch.HeiscalledKingCharlesIIInow.

TheUKbegana10-daymourningperiod（哀悼期）onSeptember9th.Flagsflyingfrom

government'sofficebuildingswerehalf.Peopleareabletoseethequeen,scoffin（棺材），first

inEdinburghandtheninLondon.

Elizabethbecamequeenin1952.Atthattime,theUKwasstillrebuildingafterWorld

WarII.Inher70-yearstay,thequeenwelcomed15primeministers（首相）.Shewasadmired

aroundtheworld.Shesupportedover600charities,accordingtoSkyNews.Andshekepta

closeconnectionwiththepublic.IntheUK,everyChristmasday,peoplewouldturnontheir

TVstolistentothequeen,sspeech.Shesentwarmmessagesaboutimportantthings.

QueenElizabethIIwasthefirstBritishmonarchtovisitChina.InOctober1986,she

visitedChinaandmetDengXiaoping.Shewenttosomeplacesofinterest,suchasthe

ForbiddenCityandtheTeιτacottaWarriors（兵马俑）∙Shehadseentonsofbeautifulsightsin

herlife,butshesaidtheGreatWallisoneofthemostwonderfulandgreatestonesamong

them.

试卷第8页，共10页

Herloss（逝世）broughtgreatestsadnesstopeoplealloverthecountryandpeople

aroundtheworld.

51.WhendidQueenElizabethIIbecometheQueen?

ShebecametheQueen.

52.Howlongwasthemourningperiod?

Itlastedfor.

53.WhydidpeopleturnontheirTVseveryChristmasday?

Becausetheywouldliketo.

54.WasQueenElizabethIIinterestedinChinaanditsbeautifulsights?

55.HowdidpeoplefeelforthelossoftheQueen?

TheymightfeelforthelossoftheQueen.

八、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Goodmorning,Sir!Welcometoourclothesstore!56?

B:Yes,please.57.

A:Ajacketforyourson?58?

B:Helikesgreenbest.

A:59?

B:Oh,itlooksnice.Howmuchisit?

A:200yuanforone.Andɪcangiveyou30%off.

B:OK.60.Hereisthemoney.

A:Thankyou.Hereisyourjacket.Haveaniceday!Bye!

B:Goodbye.

九、电子邮件

61.假如你是李磊，你的英国笔友Tom将来你们学校做交换生，他想了解你们学

校的情况，请你回复一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校的校规（至少三条），并从生活、学

习等方面给他一些合理的建议。

参考词汇：schooluniforms,belatefor,talkinclass,fightwith,befriendlyto,getonwell,

followtherules...

要求：

1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整；

3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、学校和地名等）；

4词数:80词左右。

DearTom,

Iamgladyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudent.

ɪamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,

LiLei

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A9.D10.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个贫穷的家庭带孩子吃牛排，当做学习过程，父母

对孩子未来很有信心，作者请他们喝了咖啡。后来孩子取得了巨大成就。

1.句意：然后一个星期六，我们去了一家昂贵的餐馆。

a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的

单词前；the这、那，表示特指；/零冠词。根据"ThenoneSaturday,wewentto...expensive

restaurant."可知，我们去了一家餐厅，并没有特指哪家，所以表示泛指；且expensive发音

的第一个音素是元音音素，填an。故选B。

2.句意：爸爸有点尴尬。

embaɪTaSS尴尬，动词；embarrassed感到尴尬的，形容词，修饰人；embarrassing令人尴尬

的，修饰物;embarrassment尴尬，名词。根据“Thedadwasalittle...”可知，修饰的是thebad,

填embarrassed。故选B。

3.句意：我发现，父母不仅带着男孩去吃牛排，还把这当作一个学习的过程

Iearn学习，动词原形。IeamS学习，动词三单形式；toIeam学习，动词不定式；Ieaming学

习，现在分词形式。介词Of后加doing,故选D。

4.句意：父母教孩子如何使用刀叉，并告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。

how怎么样；what什么；why为什么；whose谁的。根据"Theparentstaughtthekid...tousea

knifeandforkandtoldhimsometablemanners.“可知，是教他怎么样使用刀叉，并告诉他餐桌

礼仪。故选A。

5.句意：然后我走过去，礼貌地问：“我可以给你们每人一杯咖啡吗？”

POIite有礼貌的,形容词；impolite没礼貌的，形容词;Politely礼貌地,副词；impolitely没

礼貌地，副词。用副词修饰动词asked,且根据“Theyacc叩tedmyco他ewithasmile.”可知，

作者是很有礼貌的，故选C。

6.句意：老实说，我们很穷，所以根本买不起任何昂贵的食物。

So所以；Or或者、否则；because因为；but但是。根据“weareVeryPOor...wecan'taffordany

expensivefoodatall”可知，因为穷，所以买不起昂贵食物。故选A。

7.句意：他生活在一个贫穷的家庭，但我相信他将来会取得巨大的成功。

答案第1页，共8页

achieves获得，动词三单；hasachieved获得，现在完成时；achieved获得，过去式；willachieve

获得，一般将来时。根据“inthefuture”可知，是一般将来时。故选D。

8.句意：我们希望我们的孩子能成为一个尊重自己和他人的人。

who指代人；which指代物；when作时间状语where作地点状语。根据"Wehopeourkidcan

beaperson...respectshimselfandOtherS可知是定语从句，先行词aperson,是人。故选Ao

9.句意：后来，孩子取得了巨大的进步，他成功了。

makes取得，动词三单，主动语态；made取得，过去式，主动语态；hasmade取得；现在

完成时，主动语态；WaSmade取得，一般过去时，被动语态。makegreatprogress"取得巨大

进步“，被动语态表达成greatprogressismade,且根据文章可知是一般过去时，所以是great

progresswasmadeo故选Do

10.句意：我有幸从他那里喝了一杯咖啡，尤其是在英国最贵的餐厅。

expensive昂贵的，原级；moreeXPenSiVe更贵的，比较级；themosteXPenSiVe最贵的，最高

级；mosteXPenSiVe最贵的，形容词最高级前有the,故表达错误。根据“inEngland.”可知，

用最高级。故选C。

11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.B

20.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了世界杯的历史以及2022年世界杯的情况。

11.句意：它每四年举办一次。

takesplace举行；takesawalk散步；takesalook看一看;takesoff脱下。根据前一句"FIFAWorld

CupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheWOrkI.“可知，FIFA世界杯是一项体育赛事，它每

四年举办一次。故选A。

12.句意：在世界杯期间，相当多的球迷观看比赛，为他们喜欢的球队或球员加油。

few很少，后加可数名词复数；afew一些，后加可数名词复数；IitHe很少，后加不可数名

词；alittle一些，后加不可数名词。根据前文“FIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportsevents

intheworld.”可知,它是最大的赛事之一，所以球迷不少。quiteafew相当多的,后加可数

名词复数，属于固定用法。fans是复数，所以填afew。故选B。

13.句意：我们从足球比赛中认识了一些著名的足球运动员，如贝克汉姆、梅西和菲戈。

fun乐趣；funny有趣的；famous著名的；fair公平的。根据“suchasBeckham,Messi,andFigo''

答案第2页，共8页

可知，这些都是著名的足球运动员。故选C。

14.句意：世界杯为世界各地的足球运动员提供了最好的机会。

hasagreed同意。hasrefused拒绝；hasprovided提供；haspolluted污染。providesthforsb”为

某人提供某物"，根据"TheWorldCup...thebestchancesforfootballPlayerS”可知，世界杯是为

足球运动员提供机会的。故选C。

15.句意：获奖者不仅能获得荣誉，还能得到尊重。

silence沉默；honor荣耀；mistakes错误；trips旅行。notonly...butalso…不仅...而且....,

根据"Thewinnerscangetnotonly...butalsorespect”可知，获奖者赢得的不仅是荣耀还有尊重。

故选Bo

16.句意：2022年世界杯于11月21日开幕并于12月18日结束。

ended结束；began开始；crossed穿过；IaSted持续。根据后一句"Itwasthe22ndWorldCupand

thecompetitionlastedfor28days."可知，世界杯在11月21日开幕并在12月18日结束。故

选Ao

17.句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛在冬天而不是夏天举行。

PriCe价格;rush匆促；SPeed速度;heat热量。根据后文”...temperatureinQatariSUPto45℃”

可知，卡塔尔气温很高。故选D。

18.句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛在冬天而不是夏天举行。

insteadof而不是；intotal总共；infrontOf在...前面;ina∏总计。根据"Toavoidthehighheat

inQatar”可知，避免高温，所以在冬天举办，而不是在夏天。故选A。

19.句意：这是一个好决定，卡塔尔的最高气温高达45℃。

deepest最深的；highest最高的；WideSt最宽的；IongeSt最长的。描述气温高用形容词high,

故选B。

20.句意：每个足球运动员都会尽力实现自己的梦想。

dreams梦想；topics主题；interest兴趣；games比赛、游戏。根据"It'ssurethateVeryfbotban

playerwilltrytheirbesttoachievetheir...”可知，运动员是来实现梦想的，故选Ao

21.C22.A23.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了两会期间，几个Z时代的学生对中国的看法。

21.细节理解题。根据"Peopleneedtopayattentiontothemental（心理）healthofteenagers”可

知她认为人们应该关注青少年的心理健康。故选C。

答案第3页，共8页

22.细节理解题。根据“Weshoulddomoreexercisetobuildourbody”可知他认为应该多锻炼

来增强身体。故选A。

23.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两会期间，几个Z时代的学生对中国的看法，故文章可

能出现在“你的发声”栏目。故选B。

24.C25.A26.C

【导语】本文介绍了春晚给人们带来了欢乐，其中的创意表演展示了中国取得的进步和中国

人民的幸福感。

24.细节理解题。根据"ItistraditionalforChinesepeopletohaveapartywithfamiliesonthe

nightbefbreChineseNeWYear”可知，春节前夜和家人一起聚会是中国人的传统。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据“TheyshowtheprogressthatChinahasmadeandthefeelingsOfhappiness

OfChineSePeoPle”可知，创意表演展示了中国取得的进步和中国人民的幸福感。故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据“CMGwillcontinuetoputtechnologiesandarttogether.Inthisway,it

makespeoplefeelhappierandmoreenjoyablethanbeforewhilewatchingPrOgrams.''可知，是为

了带给人们更愉悦的观看体验。故选C。

27.B28.C29.A30.B

【导语】本文介绍了候鸟在漫长的迁徙过程中的睡眠习惯。

27.细节理解题。根据“Duringthislongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?”可知，作者通过

提出问题引出主题，故选B。

28.细节理解题。根据“TheothertypeofnapfrigatebirdstakeisNon-RapidEyeMovement

(NREM)sleep.DuringNREMsleep,thebirdsputonlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,whiletheother

halfstaysawake.”可知，军舰鸟的另一种小睡是非快速眼动睡眠(NREM),在非快速眼动睡眠

期间，鸟类只让一半的大脑进入睡眠状态，而另一半则保持清醒。故选C。

29.细节理解题。根据“ThesleepinghabitsofbirdsdifferfromSPeCieS(物种)toSPCCies.“可知，

科学家研究后发现鸟类的睡眠习惯因物种而异。故选A。

30.最佳标题题。根据"DuringthisIongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?”和全文内容可知，

本文介绍了候鸟在漫长的迁徙过程中的睡眠习惯，B选项“在天空中睡觉”可作为标题。故选

Bo

答案第4页，共8页

31.B32.F33.D34.A35.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了家庭是每个人都渴望的，具体讲述了如何和家人友好相

处。

31.根据后面几个黑色大标题，可知本文主要介绍实现家庭幸福的方法，选项B“那么我们

怎么样才能实现家庭幸福呢？”符合语境，故选B。

32.根据"LearntosaythanksandSorry."和"AndsayingsorιymakesthemfeelUnderStood.“可知，

本段介绍学着说谢谢和抱歉，下一句介绍道歉会让他们感到被理解，所以本句介绍谢谢会怎

样。选项F”通过说谢谢我们可以让家人觉得他们很重要。”符合语境，故选F。

33.根据“Communicatewitheachotheroften.”可知，本段建议互相交流，选项D”通过交谈，

我们可以知道我们关心彼此。”符合语境，故选D。

34.根据“Sharehousework”可知，本段建议家庭成员之间要分担家务，选项A“帮助做家务

让家庭成员彼此更加亲密。”符合语境，故选A。

35.根据"Spendmoretimetogether.”可知，本段建议花时间与家人在一起，选项C”这不仅会

让我们享受深爱，也可以给我们带来更多的甜蜜回忆。''符合语境，故选C。

36.livinghabits

【详解】“生活习惯”翻译为“livinghabit”，根据谓语动词are可知，主语“美国人的生活习惯”

为复数，故填livinghabitso

37.playsgames

【详解】分析句子可知此处缺少谓语动词，PlaygameS“玩游戏”；根据句意可知，时态使用

一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，动词需要变三单。故填PIaySgames。

38.busydoing

【详解】“忙于做某事''翻译成bebusydoingsth；"做他的家庭作业''翻译成dohishomework,

故填busydoing„

39.musician

【详解】“音乐冢'翻译成"musician”,这里指MOZart,是单数，故填musician。

40.onThursdayafternoon

【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“在周四下午“，其英语表达为OnThUrSdayafternoon,故

答案第5页，共8页

填onThursdayafternoono

41.loves42.our43.tried44.everyone,s45.Suddenly46.surprise

47.problems48.serious49.beautiful50.be

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家院子里一颗向日葵坚强生长的故事。

41.句意：我们家的每个人都喜欢它。根据“Everyoneinmyfamily…it.”及备选词可知，每

个人都喜欢它，IoVe“喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，不定代词作主语，动词用三单，故填loves。

42.句意：那时，我和丈夫、儿子刚搬进新居。根据“movedinto…newhouse”及备选词可知，

搬进了我们的新房子，OU产我们的"，故填our。

43.句意：我们尽了最大的努力来移动那里生长的石头和杂草。根据"ourbesttomovethe

StoneS”及备选词可知，此处用tryone，S