2023-2024学年河北省唐山市启新中学高三英语调研考试含解析

2023年河北省唐山市启新中学高三英语调研考试含解

析

一、选择题

1.Johnson,__tograspthechancetobecomeadoctor,decidedtotakeupteaching.

A.failsB.failedC.tofailD.havingfailed

参考答案：

D

2.—Mummy,howdoyoulikeitifIbuyadictionaryformybrother/sbirthday?

—Ibelievehewilllikeit.

A.Itcouldn'tbebetter.B.Forgetit.

C.Takeiteasy.D.Don'ttroubleyourself.

参考答案：

A

根据答语中的"Ibelievehewilllikeit”可知Jtcouldn'tbebetter”再好不过了"符合语境。

3.thatIdidn'tknowwhattosaytocomforther.

A.SosadshelookedB.Sosaddidshelook

C.SosadlyshelookedD.Sosadlydidshelook

参考答案：

B

4.1nolongerhavethesupportofthecommittee.,Ihavedecidedtoresign.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

参考答案：

C

5.Itisheoftenfailsinexamsmakeshisparentsworriedabouthim.

A.because；thatB.that；thatC.不填；thatD.what；that

参考答案：

B

6.ItwasinDecember,2018ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.

A.whenB.that

C.beforeD.since

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查强调句型。句意：习近平主席和特朗普总统是在2018年12月份在阿根廷会

面的。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部

分，本句强调的是时间状语inDecember,2018,故B项正确。

7.Nowadays,either21stCenturyorotherEnglishnewspapersincreasingly

popularamongusstudents.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

参考答案：

A

8.Careeradvisorsoftensuggestpeoplefindajobtheycangetasenseofachievement.

A.thatB.whatC.inwhichD.forwhich

参考答案：

C

试题解析：考查定语从句。句意：事业顾问经常建议人们找一个能找到成就感的工作。A

job做先行词，定语从句theycangetasenseofachievement.缺少状语，故用

where.

9.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewantto

succeed.

A.whyB.howC.which

D.what

参考答案：

D

10.—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?

—.What'syournameandaddress?

A.Yes,IcouldB.JustamomentC.That'srightD.Noproblem

参考答案：

D

略

11.

Theyoungmanmadeatohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingafter

graduation.

A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution

参考答案：

B

解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。makeapromise表示作出承诺，符合题意。

12.challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromising

future.

A.DespiteB.Besides

C.ConcerningD.Regarding

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查介词。A.Despite尽管；B.Besides另外,此外；C.Concerning就一而言；D.

Regarding关于。句意：尽管中国的汽车共享经济面临挑战，但共享移动仍有广阔的前

景。结合句意可知答案为A。

13.Afterhoursofsearching,ourpatiencewasfinallyandwe

foundthelostkid.

A.rewardedB.awardedC.requiredD.balanced

参考答案：

A

14.Thefamilyontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.

A.wouldarriveB.couldarriveC.musthavearrivedD.

wouldhavearrived

参考答案:

D

15.Susanwasbusywhenwewenttoseeheryesterdaymorning.Shesomeguests

fromAustralia.

A.receivedB.wasreceivingC.hadreceivedD.hasbeenreceiving

参考答案：

B

16.Ifweatableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.

A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.had

booked

参考答案：

D

考查混合虚拟语气，〃如果我们早一些订桌〃，是对过去情况的虚拟，因此需要用had

done

17.Hewhenweleastexpectedhim.

A.heldupB.showedup

C.pickedoutD.turnedout

参考答案：

B

本题考查动词词组辨析。showup出席，出现，到场；holdup阻碍，使耽搁；pickout认

出；turnout结果，后来证明。句意为：我们根本没有料到，他竟然来了。

二、完型填空

18.Marmosetmonkeysexistonabranchoftheevolutionarytreethatisdistinctfromthe

onethatledtomans.Buttheyconstantlyastonishresearcherswith21behaviorthat

seemsprettyhighlyevolved.Theirsocialorganizationand22practicescouldhave

beenthemodelforthephrase"Ittakesavillage."Adominantmaleandfemalebreed,andtheir

babiesarecarefullylookedafterbyextendedfamilymemberswhothenaren'tfreetobreed

themselves.

Anewstudyfurther23themarmosetsreputationforadmirablecommunity

values.Researchersreportthatthesecaregiverssharetheirfoodmoregenerouslywithlittle

ones24thanwhenthey'resurroundedbythewatchfuleyesofothercommunity

members.Incomplexsocietieswhereindividualsbandtogetherfor25protection,

researchershavecomeupwithafewwidelyacceptedexplanationsforselflessbehavior.But

specificacts,likesharingadeliciouscricket（蟋蟀）withabeggingbabymarmoset,seemtoneed

more26explanation

Onepossibilityisthatanindividualpractices27asameansofenhancinghisstatus

amongpeers.By28thatheissowellgiftedwithmaterialgoodsthathecangivesome

away,thisdo-gooderenhanceshispowerwithinthegroup.That,inturn,may29

prospectivemates.Theotherexplanationforcharitablebehavior30thatkindnesses

extendedtoothersaresimplythefeesofgroupmembership,whichofferssomefuturepromise

ofachancetomate.Failuretosharewouldresultinexclusionfromthegroupandalossof

31partners.Scientistscallthisthe"paytostay“model.Importantly,forbothofthese

modelstowork,actsofkindnessmusthavea（n）32.Thatsuggestsyouwouldseemore

sharingingroupsettings;awayfromjudgingeyes,acaregivermightbemorelikelytokeepfood

forhimselforherself.Andyet,in2,581testsconductedwith31adultand14babymarmosets,

the33appearedtobetrue

Anthropologists（人类学家）fromtheUniversityofZurichcarefullydocumentedhowoften,

ingroupsandinconditionsthatfoundcaregiverandbabyseparatedfromthecrowd,anadult

wouldsharehisorhercricket.Whenalonewithababybeggingforataste,adultmarmosets

sharedtheircricket85%ofthetime.Wheninagroup,caregiversoffereduptheircricket67%of

thetime."Ourresultsshowthathelpingincommonmarmosetsisnotdrivenbyreputation

managementor34avoidance,thestudyauthorsreportedRather,itisdrivenbya

deep-downmotivationtohelpthatismore35expressedwhenindividualsarealonewith

young//

21.A.animalB.carefulC.socialD.individual

22.A.evolvingB.communicatingC.organizingD.parenting

23.A.shinesB.damagesC.affectsD.protests

24.A.atplayB.inprivateC.onscheduleD.byaccident

25.A.adequateB.effectiveC.continualD.mutual

26.A.creativeB.complexC.specificD.official

27.A.generosityB.wisdomC.independenceD.governance

28.A.promisingB.demonstratingC.pretendingD.explaining

29.A.countonB.goafterC.appealtoD.benefitfrom

30.A.assumesB.confirmsC.enhancesD.concludes

31.A.regularB.dominantC.potentialD.previous

32.A.atmosphereB.audienceC.feedbackD.judge

33.A.statisticsB.expectationC.argumentD.opposite

34.A.responsibilityB.punishmentC.arrangementD.difficulty

35.A.stronglyB.causallyC.delicatelyD.fearlessly

参考答案：

21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.C32,B33.

D34.B35.A

【分析】

本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了科研人员对武猴的研究发现。它们不断地以看似高度进化

的行为让研究人员大吃一惊。

【21题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.animal动物的；B.careful仔细的;C.social社会的；D.individual个人

的。句意：但它们不断地以高度进化的社会行为让研究人员大吃一惊。故C选项正确。

【22题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.evolving进化,展开；B.communicating交流；C.organizing组织；D.

parenting抚养。句意：他们的社会组织和为人父母的做法可以成为“一个村庄"的模式。故

D选项正确。

【23题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.shines照耀，显露；B.damages损坏；C.affects影响；D.protests抗

议。句意：一项新的研究进一步彰显了被猴令人钦佩的社会价值观。故A选项正确。

【24题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。A.atplay在起作用;B.inprivate私底下;C.onschedule按计划;D.

byaccident偶然。句意:研究人员报告说，这些看护人在私下里与孩子分享食物时，比在

其他社区成员的注视下更慷慨。故B选项正确。

[25题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.adequate充足的;B.effective有效的;C.continual持续的;D.mutual

共同的，相互的。句意：在复杂的社会中，人们为了相互保护而团结在一起，研究人员为

无私的行为提出了一些被广泛接受的解释。故D选项正确。

【26题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.creative创新的；B.complex复杂的;C.specific特定的;D.official官

方的。句意：具体的行为，比如与一只乞讨的小被猴分享美味的蟋蟀，似乎需要更具体的

解释。故C选项正确。

【27题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.generosity慷慨，大方；B.wisdom智慧；C.independence独立；D.

governance管理。句意：一种可能性是，一个人通过慷慨大方来提高自己在同龄人中的地

位。故A选项正确。

[28题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.promising许诺;B.demonstrating证明,展示;C.pretending假装;D.

explaining解释。句意：通过展示他在物质方面的天赋，他可以分享一些东西，这可以增

强他在团队中的力量。故B选项正确。

【29题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.counton指望;B.goafter追求；C.appealto吸引;D.benefitfrom受益

于。句意：这反过来可能会吸引未来的伴侣。故C选项正确。

[30题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.assumes假定，设想；B.confirms证实；C.enhances提高；D.concludes

总结。句意：对慈善行为的另一种解释设想是，对他人的善意只是团体成员的费用，这为

未来提供了一些交配的机会。故A选项正确。

【31题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.regular常规的；B.dominant支配的;C.potential潜在的;D.previous

先前的。句意：不分享会导致被排斥在群体之外，失去潜在的伙伴。故C选项正确。

【32题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.atmosphere氛围；B.audience观众；C.feedback反馈;D.judge法官。

句意：重要的是，要使这两种模式奏效，善举必须有观众。故B选项正确。

[33题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.statistics统计；B.expectation期望;C.argument论点；D.oppositeo句

意：然而，在对31只成年武猴和14只幼武猴进行的2581项测试中，结果似乎正好相

反。故D选项正确。

【34题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.responsibility责任；B.punishment惩罚；C.arrangement安排；D.

difficulty困难。句意:我们的研究结果表明，帮助普通戡猴并不是由声誉管理或逃避惩罚

来驱动的。故B选项正确。

[35题详解】

考查副词辨析。A.strongly强烈地;B.causally有原因地;C.delicately精致地;D.fearlessly

勇敢地。句意：相反，它是由一种帮助他人的深层动机驱动的，这种动机在与年轻人独处

时表现得更为强烈。故A选项正确。

【点睛】完型填空是测试考生英语水平的最重要的题型之一，也是得分率较低的题型之

一。完形填空着重考查对文章的整体理解和词汇意义，包括惯用法。多数题要求考生以语

篇为线索，对文章进行通篇理解，正确把握上下文语境的逻辑关系。在解题的时候，我们

一定要根据前后词语的相互关系，联系上下文，有时要结合常识，才能确定正确的选项。

如第1小题，根据下文Theirsocialorganizationand2practicescouldhavebeenthe

modelforthephrase"Ittakesavillage."可知，此处指“但它们不断地以高度进化的社会行为

让研究人员大吃一惊〃。由此可知，正确答案。

三、阅读理解

19.LastsummerinLondonalotofshopswreterrifiedof

RobbersbutnotDavidWaterhouse,Insteadhestaredan

Unattended“HonestyShop”,"PeopletoldmeIwasmad,”

saysDavid“Theysaid：'you'redead,Everything

Willbegoneinaday'.”

Sofarhowever,hisfaithinhumannatureseemstohavepaidoff,The

HonestyShop,basedonboarda50-year-olddouble-deckerbus,parkedinst

KatharineDocks,nexttotheTowerofLondon,sellshandmadegoods,Most

thingshaveapricetagofunder$20andcustomersaretrustedtoleavethe

correctamountinanemptybox,Havingbeenopenforjustoveraweek,the

shophadbeenemptiedbypayingcustomers.

David,60,hasexperiencedmanythings,HegrewupinSurrey,wentto

univergityinYorkandstartedoutinmotorracingHeappearedasanextra

actorinvariousmovies,HeworkedasapigfarmerinConwal1,Nowherunsa

houseboatbusinessinLondonaswellassmallhotelsinGimmelwald,

Switzerland,"Idon'tmakealotofmoney,“hesays,“butIhavealotof

run,Hikenewanddifficultchallenges.”

ItwashisfarmingdaysinConwal1thatinspiredDavidtostarthisfirst

HonestyShopnextdoortohishotelinGimmeIwaid,“Thevillageshophadbeen

closedfor10yearsandIwantedtoreopenitbutwagestherearesohighthat

Icouldnotaffordtoemployanyonetoworkthere,IthoughtaboutCornwall

andhowpeopleoftenselleggsorfruitsfromunattendedstallsatthebottom

oftheirdriveways,soIdecidedtodoitthatway.”

TheSwisstoldhimhewasmadyetithasbeenagreatsuccess,selling

suchlocallyhandmaedgoodsaspotteryandwoodcarvingsaswellas

anacks,drinksandiceereamstotouristsandhikers.

“Ithinkpeoplefailtorealizetheirownhonesty,“hesays.

56、AtfirstpeoplethoughtDavid's"HonestyShopinLondon.

A、wouldbeacompletefailureB、wouldmakehimveryrich

C、wouldbeagreatsuccessD、wouldmakehimveryfamous

57、Theshopiscalled“theHonestyShop”because.

A、theownerneverliestohiscustomers

B、shoppersbuyandpayallbythemselves

C、alltheproductsinitarefairlypriced

D、alltheproductsinitareofhighquality

58、WhatdoesDavid'sfirstHonestyShopsell?

A、Thingspeopleneedeveryday

B、Goodsimportedfromforeigncountries

C、Articlespricedunder$20

D、Productsmadelocallybyhand

59、WhatdoweknowaboutDavidfromParagraphs?

A、HehasbeenworkingveryhardB、Hehasmadealargefortune

C、HehastrieddifferentjobsD、Heistiredofdifficult

challenges

60、DavidopenedtheHonestyShopbasedonthebeliefthat.

A、honestyishumannatureB、moneymeansnothingtohim

C、people'shonestycanbetestedD、moneymeanseverything

参考答案：

56-60ABDCA

20.FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire

Longleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsome

ofthepark'sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'sbook,suchasPeter

Rabbit,JemimaPuddle-Duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor's

birth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.

・£27.85,adult/£20.65,child/under-threes,free.

•15Dec.to2Jan.

FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead

EnchantedParkisaninteractive（交互的）walkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetown

centre,alongatrailoflightwithperformancesandsculptures.Thestorybeingtoldisa

Midwinter

Night'sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare'sdeath.Visitorscanjoin

storiesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.

•£8,adult/£2,child/under-fours,free.

•11〜27Dec.

ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,Surrey

Thegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.The

glasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplaysseasonalplants.Thereare

lanterns

aroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.

•£9.90,adult/£3.60,child/28,family....

•20Dec.to2Jan.

ChristmasatKewGardens,London

Kewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgives

itamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Some

ofthegarden'soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.

•£16,adult/£10,child/under-fours,free.

•24Dec.to2Jan.

1.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?

A.VisitShakespeare'shouse.B.Listentostories.

C.Learntocreatesculptures.D.PlaythepartofSanta.

2.Whichplacewillattractchildrenfondoffictionalanimalcharacters?

A.KewGardens.B.RHSWisley.

C.LongleatSafariPark.D.EnchantedPark.

3.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensfortheSmithsanda6-year-oldchild?

A.£42.B.£16.

C.£10.D.£26.

4.Whatdotheparksmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?

A.Theiropentimesarethesame.B.Theyservefreecakestochildren.

C.Theyarefreeforchildrenunderfour.D.TheyarefullofChristmasatmosphere.

参考答案：

1.B2.C3.A4.D

文章介绍了几个公园在圣诞节前后的活动安排。

1.细节理解题。根据"ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale,inspiredbythe400th

anniversaryofWilliamShakespeare'sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,and

attenddecoratingworkshops.//故事讲述的是