Unit1+单元课时训练 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1What'sthematter?一、词汇集锦1.matter问题；事情2.What’sthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？3.sore疼痛的；酸痛的4.haveacold感冒5.stomachache胃痛；腹痛6.haveastomachache胃痛7.foot脚；足8.neck颈；脖子9.stomach胃；腹部10.throat咽喉；喉咙11.fever发烧12.lie躺，平躺13.liedown躺下14.rest放松；休息15.cough咳嗽16.X-rayX射线17.toothache牙痛18.takeone’stemperature量体温19.headache头痛20.haveafever发烧21.break间歇；休息22.takebreaks(takeabreak)休息23.hurt（使）疼痛；受伤24.passenger乘客25.off离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉26.getoff下车27.toone’ssurprise使惊讶的；出乎意料28.onto向；朝29.trouble问题；苦恼30.hit击；打31.rightaway立即；马上32.getinto陷入；参与33.herself（she的反身代词）她自己34.bandage绷带；用绷带包扎35.sick生病的；有病的36.knee膝；膝盖37.nosebleed鼻出血38.breathe呼吸39.sunburned晒伤的40.ourselves（we的反身代词）我们自己41.climber登山者；攀登者42.beusedto习惯于…..43.risk危险；风险；冒险44.takerisks冒险45.accident（交通）事故；意外遭遇46.situation情况；状况47.kilo千克；公斤48.tock岩石49.runout(of)用尽；耗尽50.knife刀51.cutoff切除52.blood血53.mean意思是；打算；意欲54.getoutof离开；从出来55.importance重要性；重要56.decision决定；抉择57.control限制；约束；管理58.beincontrolof掌管；管理59.spirit勇气；意志60.death死；死亡61.giveup放弃62.nurse护士短语1.haveafever/cough/cold发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒2.haveatoothache/stomachache牙疼/胃疼3.haveasoreback/throat背疼/喉咙痛4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.takerisks(takearisk)冒险7.giveup放弃8.inadifficultsituation在困境中9.makeadecision做出决定10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.seeadentist看牙医12.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.feelveryhot感到很热16.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.shoutforhelp大声呼救23.onthesideoftheroad在马路边24.getoff下车25.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想26.intime及时27.haveaheartproblem有心脏病28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料30.savealife挽救生命31.rightaway立刻；马上32.getintotrouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开；从……出来35.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎36.hurtoneself受伤37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.sothat以便43.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难44.mountainclimbing登山运动45.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完；耗尽47.so…that如此……以至于……48.beincontrolof掌管；管理49.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事三、单元知识点归纳1．What'sthematter？你怎么了？What'sthematter？是用来询问他人身体状况的句型，若具体询问某人或某物出了什么事，则用：What'sthematterwithsb./sth.？What'sthetroublewithsb./sth.？What'swrongwithsb./sth.？What'syourtrouble？What'stheproblemwithsb./sth.？What'supwithsb./sth.?2．have表示“患(病)”，用于下列结构：havea＋疾病名词。havea(bad)cold患(重)感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveasoreback背痛haveatoothache牙痛haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveaheadache头痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛3．footn.脚；足feet(pl.)4．liev.躺；平躺现在分词为lying，过去式为lay。liedown躺下lieinbed躺在床上5．takeone'stemperature量体温6．restv.放松；休息n.休息take/havea(good)rest(好好)休息gotoadoctor看医生seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事9．shoutingforhelp是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随的状态。10．24－year－old24岁的getoff意为“下车(公汽、火车、飞机、轮船等)”。geton，意为“上车”；若表示“上(小汽车、出租车等)”，应用getinto(thecar/thetaxi)，其反义短语为getoutof。12．expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事13．toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料的insurprise吃惊地；惊讶地14．【辨析】agreeto，agreewith，agreeon(1)agreetodosth.同意做某事agreeto＋计划、安排、建议等名词(2)agreewith＋sb.同意某人的意见、看法(3)agreeon＋sth.双方就……取得一致意见、达成协议15．thanksto多亏；由于thanksfor(doing)sth.因……而感谢16．thinktwice认真多想17．thinkaboutoneself考虑自己18．rightaway＝atonce立刻；马上19．getintotrouble造成麻烦(烦恼)20．falldown摔倒21．Putabandageonit.在它上面缠上绷带。22．Putyourheadback.仰起头。23．feelsick感觉不舒服/恶心24．haveanosebleed鼻出血；流鼻血25．hurtv.(使)疼痛；受伤其过去式仍为hurt。hurtadj.受伤的be/gethurt受伤26．hitv.(用手或器具)击；打其过去式为hit。27．tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事28．incontrolof掌管；管理29．keepondoingsth.继续/坚持做某事30．giveupdoing放弃31．haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难32．beinterestedin(doing)sth.对……感兴趣33．beusedto＝getusedto习惯于；适应于……be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做某事)某物beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(2)beusedfor(doing)sth.被用来(做)某事(3)beusedassth.被用作……(4)usesth.todosth./fordoingsth.用……来做……(5)usedtodosth.曾经/过去做某事34．takerisks/takearisk冒险35．runout用尽；耗尽(主动形式表被动意义)runoutof…用尽；耗尽……36．bereadytodosth.愿意做某事37．cutoff切除动副短语。38．sothat为了，以便39．getoutof离开；从……出来课堂练习一、单选题What’sthematteryou,Lucy?Nothingserious.A.onB.withC.toD.ofIhaveabadcold.Youshould.drinksomecoffeeB.dosomeexerciseC.gotoseeadoctorD.stayuplateWhat’sthetrouble?I’mnotfeeling.A.wellB.goodC.healthyD.healthYoushoulddrinksomehotteahoney.A.inB.fromC.andD.withWehavesomegettingtoyourhouse.A.problemB.questionC.problemsD.questions6.—______?—Ihaveatoothache.A.What’sthewrongwithyouB.What’sthematterwithyouC.What’stroublewithyouD.What’smatterwithyou7.It’simportantforus____tospeakEnglishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned8.Let’shelpmother____somehousework.A.doesB.doC.isdoingD.doing9.Ifyouhaveacold,you____seeadoctor.A.canB.can’tC.shouldD.mustn’t10.____waterdoesyourfatherdrinkeveryday?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhataboutD.Where二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tomy________(surprised),hefinishedhisworkbyhimself.2.Mr.Greenagreed______（help）mewithmymath.3.WhenIcameintothelibrary,Isawhim______（read）abookthere.4.Ihavea________(tooth)andIcan’teatanything.5.Theyoungmanstoppedhiscarandhelpedthegirlwithout__________(think)twice.6.It’seasyforme________(finish)thisworkinaday.7.Everyoneattendedthemeetingbecauseweallunderstoodits________(important).8.Eatinga________(balance)dietisgoodforyourhealth.9.Mid-autumnDayisoneofChinese________festival.(tradition)10.Theboyatesomejunkfoodanhourago,andnowheishavinga_________(stomach).三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.穿上你的外套，外面冷。____________________yourcoat，It’scoldoutside.他几乎丧命了。she____________________her__________.她摔倒了并且伤了她的背部。She____________________and__________herback.4.我们应该掌控我们自己的生活.weshouldbe______________________________ourownlife.5.刘伟每天坚持弹钢琴.LiuWei______________________________thepianoeveryday.6.你应该帮助你母亲做家务。

You____________yourmother______thehousework.7.你介意调低音乐吗？

Wouldyou________