中考英语专题复习-介词、形容词、副词短语整理

PAGEPAGE1中考英语专题复习--介词、形容词、副词短语整理介词短语(一)·at短语1.atbirth出生时2.atfirst起初3.atlast最后4.athand在手边；即将来临5athome在家6.atleast至少7.atmost最多8.atnight在晚上9.atonce马上10.atpresent目前；现在11.atschool在上学12atwork在工作13.attimes有时；偶尔14.atanytime在任何时候15.atothertimes在其他时候16.atthesametime同时17.atthatmoment在那时18.atthemoment此时；现在19.attheweekend/atweekends在周末20.atahighprice以高价21.atalowprice以低价22.atonesgreatsale大甩卖23.attheageof在……岁时24.atthebeginningof在……开始25.attheendof在……结尾26.atthebottomf在……底部27.atthefootof在……底部28.atthetopof在……顶端·by短语1.byair/byplane乘飞机2.bybike骑自行车3.byboat乘船4.bybus乘公交车5.bycar乘小汽车6.byship乘轮船7.bysubway/byunderground乘地铁8.bytaxi乘出租车9.bytrain乘火车10.byaccident/bychance偶然；意外地11.byhand手工12.byheart靠记忆；背得出13.bymistake错误地；无意中14.byoneself独自15.byturns/inturn轮流16.bythetime到……的时候17bytheway顺便说一下；顺便问一下18.bytheendof到……结束时·for短语1.forexample例如2.forfree免费3.forsale待售4.forsure无疑；肯定·from短语1.acrossfrom在……对面2.from...to...从……到……3.fromnowon从今/此以后；今后4.fromthenon从那时起5.fromtimetotime不时；偶尔·in短语1.inaddition除此之外2.inagreement达成一致3.inall/inshort/inaword总之4.incommon共同；共有5.indanger处于危险中6.indetail详细地；全面地7.in/withexcitement激动地8.infact事实上9.ingeneral总体而言10.inhospital(生病)住院11.inthehospital在医院12inneed在危难中；在困境中13.inneedof需要……14.inorder井然有序15.inorderto为了16.inpain痛苦地17.inpeace和平地18.inperson亲自19.inpublic公开地20.inreturn作为回报21.insilence沉默22.inspace在太空23.insurprise惊奇地24.intime及时25.intotal总共；合计26introuble处于困境中inturn/byturnsinonesopinion在某人看来28.inahurry匆忙地29.inalowvoice低声地30.inlinewith与……成一排32.inthatcase既然那样33.inthebeginning起初34.inthedistance在远处35.intheend最后36.inthefuture在将来37.inthepast在过去38.intheway挡道；妨碍39.incontrolof掌管；管理40.ifrontof在……前面(外部)41.inthefrontof在……前面(内部)42.inthemiddleof在……中间43.inthefaceof面对(问题、困难等)44.inone'sfree/sparetime在某人空闲的时候·of短语1.aheadof在……之前2.becauseof因为；由于3.insteadof代替；而不是4.firstofall首先5.allofasudden突然；猛地·on短语1.onboard在船(车或飞机)上2.onbusiness出差3.onduty值日；值班4.onearth究竟；到底；世界上5.onfoot步行6.onfire着火7.onhand在手头；在近处；现有8.onpurpose故意地；有意地9.onsale廉价销售；出售10.onshow展出；在上映11.ontime准时12.on(a)vacation在度假13.onweekends/ontheweekend在周末14.onone’sown独自15.ontheInternet在网上16.ontheleft在左边17.ontheright在右边18.onthe/one’swayto在(某人)去……的路上19.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面·to短语1.accordingto根据；按照；2.closeto接近3.dueto由于；归因于4.nextto紧靠……的旁边；贴近5.thanksto多亏；由于6.upto到达；至多7.thewayto去……的路8.tobehonest/totellthetruth老实说9.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是10.tostart/beginwith起初·about短语1.argueabout争论2.careabout关心；在意3.hangabout闲逛4.hearabout=hearof听说5.knowabout了解；知道6.learnabout学习；了解7.talkabout谈论；讨论；议论8.thinkabout考虑9.worryabout担心；烦恼·after短语1.lookafter=takecareof照顾2.runafter追逐；追赶3.takeafter(外貌或行为)像·at短语1.aimat旨在；瞄准2.arriveat=getto=reach)到达3.knockat=knockon门、窗4.laughat嘲笑5.lookat看6.pointat指向7.shoutat对……大声叫嚷；斥责8.smileat对……微笑9.stareat凝视10.throwat朝……扔·away短语1.blowaway吹走2driveaway驱车离开；赶走3.flyaway飞走4.getaway逃离5.giveaway赠送；捐赠6.goaway走开7.moveaway搬走8.passaway去世9.putaway把……收起来；放好10runaway逃跑sweepaway清除takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉14.walkaway走开15.washaway冲走；洗掉·back短语1.bringback恢复；使想起；归还call(sb.)back/ring(sb.)back(给某人)回电话3.comeback回来4.getback取回；回来5.goback回去6.lookback追忆；回顾7.payback偿还(借款等)8.shoutback喊回去9.talkback回嘴；顶嘴·by短语1.dropby顺便访问；随便进人2.goby(时间)逝去；经过3.passby/walkby路过；经过4.standby准备行动：继续支持：遵守·down短语1.breakdown出故障2.calmdown冷静3.closedown(永久)关闭,关停4.comedown落下；下降5.cutdown砍倒；削减6.diedown逐渐变弱；消失7.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌8.godown下降；落下9.let...down使……失望10.liedown躺下11.lookdown俯视；向下看12.passdown传下来；遗传13.pulldown拆毁；摧毁14.putdown记下；放下15.shutdown停工；关闭16.sitdown坐下17.slowdown减速18.takedown写下；记录；拆除；取下19，turndown调低(音量)；拒绝20.walkdown沿着……走21.writedown写下；记下·for短语1.askfor请求2.callfor要求；提倡；需要3.carefor关心；关怀4.cheerfor为……加油5.fightfor为……而战6.hopefor盼望；希望(得到)7.leavefor动身去8.lookfor寻找9.payfor为……付款10.preparefor为……做准备11.reachfor伸手去取伸手拉起12.sendfor派人去请13.searchfor搜寻；查找14.standfor代表15.thanksfor因……而感谢16.waitfor等待·from短语1.comefrom/befrom来自2.diefrom死于(车祸等意外事故的外部原因)3.hearfrom收到……的来信4.learnfrom从……学习……5.separate...from...把……与……分开6.bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)7.keepawayfrom/stayawayfrom避免接近；远离8.runawayfrom逃离；逃避9.prevent...(from)doingsth./stop...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事·in短语1.arrivein/at=getto=reach到达2.believein信任；信赖3.breakin闯人；打断4.callin召来；叫来5.comein进来6.fillin填补；填写7.givein屈服；让步8.handin上交；提交；呈送9.joinin/takepartin参加10.takein接收；吞人(体内)·of短语1.dieof死于(疾病等内部原因)2.dreamof梦想3.hearof听说4.speakof说明；表明5.talkof说起；谈起6.thinkof想起7.bemadeof由……··制成8.bemadeupof由···组成9.comeoutof从……出来10.getoutof离开；从……出来11.lookoutof往……外看12.runoutof用完；耗尽13.rushoutof冲出14.speakhighlyof/thinkhighlyof高度评价15.makeuseof利用16.takecareof=lookafter)照顾：17.getinthewayof挡……的路；妨碍·off短语1.cleanoff把……擦掉2.cutoff切除；中断3.fallof从……掉下来4.getoff下车5.giveof发出；释放6.gooff(闹钟等)发出响声7.keepoff使……不接近；回避某话题8.kicksb.off开除某人9.putoff推迟10.seeoff送别11.setoff=setout)=出发；启程12.showoff炫耀；卖弄13.shutoff关闭；停止运转14.takeoff(飞机等)起飞；脱下15.tumoff关掉·on短语1.agreeon就……取得一致意见或达成协议2.callon拜访3carTyon继续4.comeon来吧；快点儿5.decideon决定6.dependon依靠；取决于7.feedon以……为食8.fighton坚持；继续奋斗9.focuson专注于；关注10.geton上车11.goon继续12.holdon稍等；坚持13.keepon坚持；继续14.knockon=knockat敲15.landon着陆重点短语分类梳理16.liveon以……为食；靠17.passon传递18.puton穿上；上演；增加19.tryon试穿20.turnon打开21.workon从事；继续工作·out短语1.blowout吹灭2.breakout(战争、火灾等)突发生；爆发3.bringout使显现；使表现出4.callout呼唤；呼喊5.carryout执行；贯彻6.checkout查明；结账7.cleanout清除；把……打扫干净8.clearout清理；丢掉9.comeout出来；出版10.cutout删除；删去；切断11.dieout灭绝；逐渐熄灭12.eatout出去吃饭13.findout查明；发现；了解14.giveout分发；散发15.handout分发；发放16.goout出去17.hangout闲逛；常去某处18.helpout帮……分担工19.keepout不让……进人20layout摆弄；布置21.leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括22.lookout留神；当心23.pickout选出；辨认出24.pointout指出25.putout扑灭；熄灭26.runout用尽；耗尽27.sellout卖光28.setout=setoff出发；启程29.stayout待在户外30.takeout取出；拿出31.tryout参加……选拔；试用32.turnout结果是；证明是33.walkout出去；突然离开34.watchout小心；留神；注意35.workout解决；算出·over短语1.comeover顺便来访；过来2.getover克服3.goover仔细检查；复习4.lookover检查5.takeover接收；接管6.thinkover仔细考虑7.turnover翻身；翻转·to短语1.addto增加2.belongto属于3.danceto伴着……跳舞4.getto到达5.leadto导致；通向6.listento听……7.pointto指向(远处)8.shoutto对……大声喊叫9.speakto对……说话10.stickto(doingsth.)坚持(做某事)11.talkto跟……说12.turnto求助于；翻到；转向13.usedto(dosth.)曾经(做某事)；过去常常(做某事)14.getusedto(doingsth.)/beusedto(doingsth.)习惯于15.writeto给……写信16.compare...to...把……比作……17.helponeselfto请随便吃喝……18.holdonto继续；坚持；保持19.lookforwardto(doingsth.)期待(做某事)；盼望(做某事)20.lookupto尊敬；敬仰21.payattentionto对……注意；留心22.saygoodbye/sorry/thanksto向……道别/道歉/道谢·up短语1.breakup粉碎；破碎2.bringup教育；培养3.callup打电话给(某人)；征召4.cheerup使振奋5.cleanup打扫干净8.cutup切碎9.dressup乔装打扮:装扮10.drinkup喝完11.eatup吃完12.endup最终处于13.fixup修理；修补14.getup起床15.giveup放弃16.goup上升；增长17.growup成长；长大18.hangup挂断电话19.hurryup赶快；快点20.liftup举起；抬起21.lookup查阅；查找；拾头看22.makeup编造；组成；化妆23.mixup混合在一起24.openup打开；开放25.pickup捡起；(开车)接某人；接电话26.putup张贴；举起；搭起27.setup建立；创立；开办28.showup出席；露面29.standup站立30.stayup熬夜31.takeup开始从事；占据(位置)；占用(时间)32.thinkup想出33.tidyup整理；收拾；归置34.turnup调高(音量)；出现35.useup用完；耗尽36.wakeup叫醒；醒来37warmup热身；做准备活动·with短语1.agreewith赞同某人(的观点意见等)2.beginwith/startwith以……开始3.dealwith处理；应付(与how连用)4.dowith处理；应付5.meetwith遭受；遇到；碰到6.partwith放弃；交出7.playwith玩……；和……玩耍8.compare...with...把…和…作比较9.connect...with...把…和…联系起来10.fill...with...用……装满12.help...with...在某方面帮助13.becoveredwith被……覆盖14.befriendswith成为……的朋友15.makefriendswith与……交朋友16.catchupwith赶上17.comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)18.endupwith以……结束19.getalong/on(well)with与……和睦相处20.fallinlovewith爱上……21.havetodowith关于；与……有关22.keep/stayintouchwith与……保持联系三、介词短语(二)1.afterall毕竟2.alongwith连同；除……以外还3.asfor/asto至于4.asusual像往常一样5.lessthan少于6.morethan多于7.suchas比如8.thanksfor因……而感谢9.withoutdoubt毫无疑问10.allinall总的来说11.allyear(a)round全年12.aroundtheworld/allovertheworld全世界13.asaresult结果14.withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下形容词短语·be+adi.+about1.beangryaboutsth.对某事感生气2.beanxiousabout对……感到焦3.becarefulabout/of/with对……小心4.becrazyabout热衷于……5.becuriousabout对……好奇6.beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋7.behappyabout对……满意；8.begladabout对……感到高兴9.benervousabout因……而紧张10.bepleasedabout...因……感到高兴11.berelaxedabout对……感到放松12.besadabout为……而难过13.beseriousabout对……是认真的14.bestrictabout/insth.对某事要求严格15.besure/certainabout确信；对……有把握16.beworriedabout对……担忧·be+adj+as1.befamous/known/well-knownas+职业作为……而出名·be+adj.+at1.beamazedat对……感到惊讶2.beangryat/withsb.生某人的气3.bemadat/withsb.生某人的气4.begoodat擅长5.besurprisedat对……感到惊讶·be+adj.+for1.bebadfor对……有害2.befamous/known/well-knownfor因……而著名3.begoodfor对……有好处4.belatefor迟到5.be/getreadyfor为……做好准备6.beresponsiblefor对……负责7.besorryfor为……感到抱歉8.bethirstyfor渴望·be+adj.+from1.beabsentfrom缺席2.bedifferentfrom与……不同3.befarfrom离··远4.beseparatefrom与……分开·be+adj.+in1.beconfidentinsb.对某人有信心2.bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人感到失望3.beinterestedin对……感兴趣4.berichin富含……5.bestrictin/about(doing)sth.对(做)某事严格6.besuccessfulin在……方面成功7.betalentedin在……方面有天赋8.beweakin在……方面薄弱·be+adj.+of1.beafraidof害怕2.becarefulof/about/with对……小心3.becertain/sureof确信4.befondof喜欢5.befullof充满6.beproudof因……感到自豪8.besickof厌烦……9.betiredof对……感到厌倦·be+adj.+on1.behardonsb.对某人苛刻·be+a