Family 中外家庭对比演讲课件

FamilyFamily中外家庭对比演讲TheClassificationoftheFamilyPatterns

Inmyopinion,familycandividedintosixkindsbythefamilystructure.No.1isthecorefamily（核心家庭）,composedbytheparentsandtheirminor（未成年）children.No.2isthecouplefamily（对偶家庭）,composedbythehusbandandwife.No.3isthecrossgenerationfamily（跨代家庭）,composedbygrandparentsandtheirgrandchildren.No.4isthesinglefamily（单一家庭/独立家庭）,justasinglepersonconstitutethisfamily.No.5isthesingleparentfamily（单亲家庭）,childrenandtheirdadormotherconstitutethefamily.No.6istheexpandfamily（扩大式家庭）,thisfamilycomposedbytheoldparentsandthecorefamilyorthecouplefamily.Family中外家庭对比演讲FamilyStructureCorefamilyisabout70%CouplefamilyandcrossgenerationfamilyarerisingChinalikesthebigfamilybefore.Nowthistraditionstillexists.Family中外家庭对比演讲Corefamilyandcouplefamilytakethemajorityofproportionalso.About40,000,000singlefamiliesAbout10,000,000singleparentfamiliesFamily中外家庭对比演讲Implantedwithconfucianthoughts,Chinesehavealwaystreasuredfamilyasthemostimportantinstitution.Chinesestressharmonyinthesociety,intimacyamongfamilymembersandonesresponsibilities.Family中外家庭对比演讲Influencedbyconfucianism,Chinesefamilymembersdonotalwayspossessequalrights.Firstly,theconventionalwisdomholdstheviewof"nazhunnvbei",andthecoupleshoulddotheirownduties,supportingparentsandrisingchildren.Secondly,inatraditionalsense,parentsstandforauthorityinthefamily.Childrennevergrowupinparents'eyes.Theancientsaying"yiriweishi,zhongshengweifu"showstraditionalparentalstatus.Family中外家庭对比演讲

Withimplementationofthereformandopening-uppolicyinchina,somechangeshavetakenplace.Familymemberscometopayattentiontoindependenteconomicmodels,new-fashionedlifestylesandadvancededucationalconditions.Suchnewculturalelementshavegreatlyinfluncedchineseancienttraditions.Inthemeantime,thechangeshavebroughtnegativeimpacts:risingrateofdivorce,domesticviolenceandincreasingnumberofillegitimate.Family中外家庭对比演讲However,inAmerican,theylivelonger,marrylater,havefewerchildren,andaremorelikelytogetdivorcedthaneverbefore.Youngpeopleleavehomeearlier,thoughnotnecessarilytogetmarried.Morewomennowgoouttowork,andmorepeople,especiallytheoldlivealone,whichisreallydifferentfromChina.Thenuclearfamily(parentsandperhapstwochildren)gaslargelyreplacedtheextendedfamilywheremanygenerationslivetogether.Family中外家庭对比演讲Abouteducatingchildren:InAmerica,theyadvocatedemocracy,soparentsdonotpayattentiontosection.Theireducationisfree.Theygiveenoughrighttochooseordoanythingtheywanttodo.Insuchafreefamily,childrendeveloptheirinterestsordreamswithoutworryingwhethertheirparentswilldisagree.Family中外家庭对比演讲Thiskindoffamilyeducationletkidsgrowindependently.ButsometimesextremedemocracyintheUnitedStatedcausealotofself-centeredkids.Whatismore,Americanyouth'smakesenseofeconomicindependenceearlier.Itisbasedonthisconceptofearlyeducationofeconomy.IntheUnitedStates,parentsusedeconomicmeanstourgeprogressinchildren’sstudyandstimulatecompetitionbetweenchildren.Family中外家庭对比演讲ThechangesofAmericanfamily：Inthelatterhalfofthetwentiethcentury,greatchangestookplaceinAmericafamilies.Mendidn’ttakecontroloffamily’seconomy,andwomendidn’tneedtostayhomeeveryday.Andthenumberofsingle-parentfamily,unmarriedcohabitfamilyandmixedfamilyincreasedcontinuously.Meanwhile,divorcerateincreasedtoagreatextent,birthratedecreasednoticeablyandcohabitationratehasbeenincreasing.ThusIthinkthatthenumberofAmericafamilieswasdeclining.AndtheAmericanfamiliesturntodiversityinwhichwillnotbejustonetype.Family中外家庭对比演讲MostoftheAmericansareimmigrants.InfluencedbywesterndemocraticideologyandtheRenaissance,Americancultureshowitsdiversityandtoleration.WhileChinahasbeeninfluencedbyConfucianismforalongtime.

Chinahasalonghistory,inwhichpeople’sideologyismoreintroversiveandconservative.Everymemberbelongstohisorherownfamily.MostChineseoftendon’ttakechances.Family中外家庭对比演讲Americadoesn’thavesuchlonghistory.IndividualfreedomismostAmerican’saimandnorm.Soastheirfamily,everymembershouldberesponsibleforhimselforherself.Inotherwords,whensomeonerunsintoastonewall,hisorherfamilyandfriendsneedn’tfacethetroublestogether.Theyaremoreindependent.Family中外家庭对比演讲Familyisthecellofoursociety,anditsdevelopmentcaninfluenceandreflectthesociety’spresentsituation.FromtheincreaseofthesinglefamilyandsingleparentfamilybothinChinaandAmerica,wecanseethatwiththedevelopmentofsociety,traditionalfamilypatternhaslostitsleadingrole,andpeople’sself-awareness