云南省大理市宾川县彩凤中学2023-2024学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省大理市宾川县彩凤中学2023年高二英语模拟试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Theboyishumorousandalwayscreatesanatmospherepeoplefeelrelaxed.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

参考答案：

B

2.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohuman

life.

A.whoseB.what

C.whichD.that[]

参考答案：

B

提示:考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:现在公众很难知道新发明对人们的用处是什么。此处

what在这里实际上是作为形容词来修饰后面的use，构成“beof+...use”结构。

3.Teachersshouldtrytouseateachingmethodthatcanbetterarousestudents9

enthusiasm.

A.wildB.basicC.formalD.lively

参考答案：

D

4.Shelookedveryangry.,shemisunderstoodme.

A.GenerallyB.ApparentlyC.AltogetherD.Merely

参考答案：

B

略

5.—Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputer

games.

—JNopains,nogains.

A.ExtremelyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Exactly

参考答案：

D

6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?

—It'ssopopularthatithasaaudienceoffourthousand.

A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively

参考答案：

A

7.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014manymoreviewersthanbefore.

A.willattractB.couldappealtoChadabsorbedD.wouldappearto

参考答案：

B

8.Johnwasmadetheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.

A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanD.tobecleaning

参考答案：

A

9.—John,youarewantedonthetelephone.

—.Pmjustcoming.

A.HangupB.GetamoveonC.HangonaminuteD.Goahead.

参考答案：

C

10.China'sicebreakerXuelongbyheavyfloessinceFridayafterrescuing

passengersonaRussianvesselstrandedinAntarctica.

A.hasbeentrappedB.hadbeentrapped

C.hastrappedD.wastrapped

参考答案：

A

11.-Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,__?

—ButIfedityesterday.

A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou

参考答案：

B

12.someEnglish-learningwebsitesifyouarefree,andyouwilllearnalotabout

howtostudyEnglish.

A.HavingvisitedB.TovisitC.VisitD.Visiting

参考答案：

C

13.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatisittakestodoanythingwell.

A.whatB.whichC.whyD.how

参考答案：

A

14.-----Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

------Right.Theyforweeks.

A.haven'tbeencleanedB.didn'tclean

C.hadn'tbeencleanedD.haven'tcleaned

参考答案:

15.Thefactoriesareencouragedtohavethelatesttechnology______theproducingof

theproducts.

A.toapplytoB.tobeappliedforC.applyingforD.appliedto

参考答案：

D

16.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

参考答案：

D

17.---Hi,Jim.Don'tyourememberme?

---1amsorry,but

A.howcome?B.yournameescapesme.

C.itisnotmycupoftea.D.whatdoyoureckon?

参考答案：

B

二、完型填空

18.MysonJoewasbornwithclubfeet（畸形足）.Thedoctorstoldusthatwithtreatment

hewouldbeabletowalknormally21wouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsof

hislifewerespentin22,Bythetimehewaseight,you23hehadaproblemwhen

yousawhimwalk.

Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduringplay,andJoey

would24andplay,too.We25toldhimthatheprobablywouldn'tbeableto

26aswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn/tknow.

Inseventhgradehedecidedtogooutforthecrosscountry27.Everydayhetrained

withtheteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers.Perhapshe

28thattheabilitiesthatseemedtocome29tosomanyothersdidnotcome

naturallytohim.Althoughthe30teamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethe

potentialto31pointsfortheschool.Wedidn'ttellhimheprobablywouldnever

32theteam,sohedidn/tknow.

He33torunfourtofivemilesaday,eventhedayhehada103fever.Iwas34」

soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningallalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt,

〃35,〃hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Thesweat36hisfaceandhiseyes

wereglassyfromhisfever.Yethe37straightaheadandkeptrunning.Wenevertoldhim

hecouldn'trunfourmileswitha103degreefever.Sohedidn'tknow.

Twoweekslater,thenameoftheteamrunnerswere38.Joeywasnumbersixon

thelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasonlyinseventhwhiletheothersixteammembers

wereall39.

Wenevertoldhimheshouldn't40tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn't

doit,sohedidn'tknow.Hejustdidit.

21.A.howeverB.orC.butD.though

22.A.attentionB.developmentC.circulationD.treatment

23.A.wouldn'tknowB.didn'timagineC.shouldn'tfindD.couldn'tidentify

24.A.keepjustoutB.jumprightinC.standonlybehindD.sitstillaway

25.A.neverB.generallyC.oftenD.sincerely

26.A.liveB.jumpC.runD.hope

27.A.competitionB.classC.gameD.team

28.A.meantB.sensedC.showedD.noticed

29.A.eventuallyB.suddenlyC.safelyD.naturally

30.A.entireB.sameC.otherD.all

31.A.scoreB.collectC.payD.catch

32.A.joinB.enterC.makeD.keep

33.A.likedB.continuedC.hopedD.aimed

34.A.movedB.excitedC.encouragedD.worried

35.A.NevermindB.OkayC.Don'tworryD.Sorry

36.A.randownB.camefromC.droppedoffD.camedown

37.A.stoodB.lookedC.facedD.glanced

38.A.madeB.calledC.designedD.checked

39.A.sixth-gradersB.seventh-gradersC.eighth-gradersD.fifth-graders

40.A.expectB.fightC.avoidD.refuse

参考答案：

21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.A32,C33.

B34.D35.B36.A37.B38.B39.C40.A

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者的儿子因为先天性畸形足，所以医生告诉作者他的儿子

不能正常地跑，但随着儿子逐渐长大，作者一直都没有把这个身体缺陷告诉儿子，最终儿

子通过自己的努力成为了一名优秀的跑者并组建了队伍。

21.考查连词，however然而（后常加逗号），or或者，but但是（后不加逗号），though

尽管，由空格前句意：医生告诉我们通过治疗，他可以正常地走路，空格后句意：将永

远不能正常地跑，可知前后句是转折的关系，又因为后面没有逗号，故选C.

22.考查名词词义辨析,attention注意,development发展,circulation流

通，treatment对待，治疗，根据前文，儿子的脚天生是畸形足，所以他生命中的前三

年都是在治疗中度过的，故选D.

23.考查情态动词与实义动词词义辨析，wouldn'tknow将不会知道，didn'timagine不会想

象，shouldn'tfind不应该发现，couldn'tidentify不能辨认,根据前文，儿子因为接受了三

年治疗，所以到了八岁时，当你看他走路的时候，你不会知道他的脚有问题，故选A.

24.考查短语辨析，A.keepjustout使......保持在外，不让......进入，B.jumpright

in跳进去，投入，C.standonlybehind仅仅站在后面，D.sitstillaway仍然在远处坐

着，结合文意，Joey并不知道自己的脚有问题，所以他也会"加入"小伙伴们玩耍，故选B.

25.考查副词词义辨析,never从没有,generally通常,大体上，often经常,sincerely真

诚地，根据本段最后一句话：Sohedidn'tknow.,可知儿子并不知道自己的脚有问题，所

以应该是我们"从来都"没有告诉他，故选A.

26.考查动词词义辨析，A.live居住，B.Jump跳跃，C.Run跑，D.hope

希望，结合前文：儿子的脚经过治疗后，依然不能正常地跑，所以这里应该是我们从来都

没有告诉儿子他不能像其他的小孩子"跑"的一样好，故选C.

27.考查名词词义辨析，A.competition比赛，B.class班级，C.game游

戏，D.team队，由空格后一句话：Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.,每天他都

跟着队伍训练，所以这里应该是他决定加入全国的"队伍"，故选D.

28.考查动词词义辨析，A.meant意味着，B.sensed感知到，C.showed展

现，D.noticed注意到，根据前一句：Heworkedharderandranmorethananyofthe

others.,他更加努力，比其他人跑得更多，可推断儿子也许"感觉到”了与其他人相比，自

己的先天不足，因此才会比别人更加努力，故选B.

29.考查副词词义辨析，A.eventually最终，B.suddenly突然，C.safely安全

地，D.naturally自然地，根据句意：儿子感觉到在别人身上来得很自然的能力，在

自己身上却来得不自然，故选D.

30.考查形容词词义辨析，A.entire整个的，B.same同样的，C.other其他

的，D.all所有的，根据前后逻辑，应该是:虽然整个队都在跑，但只有前七名有机会为

学校得到分数，故选A....

31.考查动词词义辨析，A.score得分，B.collect收集，C.pay支付，D.catch

抓住，根据句意：只有前七名的跑者有机会为学校得到分数，故选A.

32.考查动词词义辨析，A.join加入，B.enter进入，C.make组建，D.keep

保持，根据文章倒数第二段："Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam?,

Joey排名第六，他已经组成了一个队，由此可判断，这里应该是作者没有告诉儿子，他将

永远都不能组成一个队，故选C.

33.考查动词词义辨析，A.liked喜欢，B.continued继续，C.hoped希望,D.

aimed目标是，结合文意，因为作者还是没有告诉儿子他的脚天生有问题，所以儿子应该

是“继续"每天跑4-5公里，故选B.

34.考查形容词词义辨析，A.moved感动的，B.excited激动的，C.encouraged受

到鼓舞的，D.worried担心的，由前文可知，儿子坚持每天跑4-5英里，即便是他发

高烧的那一天也没有松懈，所以作者应该是很担心，故选D.

35.考查情景对话，A.Nevermind没关系，别在意，（回答sorry）B.Okay还行，可

以，C.Don'tworry别担心，D.Sorry对不起，结合文意，作者因为担心儿

子，所以去看望他，问候儿子感觉如何，儿子回答道还行，c项是中国式表达，故选B.

36.考查动词词组辨析，A.randown走下坡路，沿着......跑下来，B.camefrom来

自，C.droppedoff从......上掉下来，D.camedown下来，下落，根据句意以及

前后搭配：汗水从他的脸颊上流下来，强调汗水的流动状态，而非一滴滴的状态，故选A.

37.考查动词词义辨析，A.stood站立，B.looked看，C.faced面对，D.

glanced—瞥，结合上下文：尽管儿子汗流决背，还发着烧，但仍然一直在正视前方，坚

持跑步，lookahead向前看，故选B.

38.考查动词词义辨析，A.made制造，B.called称呼，叫，C.designed设

计，D.checked检查，根据句意：两周后，队员的名字被叫了，主语是name,故和call

搭配，故选B.

39.考查逻辑理解，根据句意：Hewasonlyinseventhwhiletheothersixteammemberswere

all…他只是七年级的，然而其它六个队员都是……，根据逻辑理解，空格处应填写高于七年

级的，故选C.

40.考查动词词义辨析，A.expect期待，B.fight斗争，C.avoid避免，D.

refuse拒绝，结合句意：我们从来都没有告诉他他不应该"期待”着去组建队伍，故选A.

【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考

虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，重点

在于以下两点：

1,通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索作答。通

过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：……o然后在做题的过程中，便可

利用这些信息。例如，第12小题，这里并不能确定儿子将永远不能"加入"、"组建"还是

“保持（继续留在）〃这个队伍，只有结合下文〃Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad

madetheteam."可知，儿子已经组建了一个队伍，由此找出关键词make,选出正确答案。

2.明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答。这篇文章中多次考察到名词，形容词，

动词的应用，以及文章细节内容的理解。如第14题，既考察了各种形容词的意思，又考

察了文章细节的理解，根据前文描述儿子坚持每天跑4-5英里，即便是他发高烧的那一天

也没有松懈，所以作者应该是很〃担心〃，由此得出答案。

三、阅读理解

19.任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单

词。注意：每空格1个单词。

Autumnblues?Letthesunshineinfallingleaves,witheringflowers,coldwinds,faint

sunshine.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofdepression.Spiritscanbelow.

Peoplewhosufferfrom"theautumnblues"oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,

needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight.

"Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonal

affectivedisorder（SAD）,isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessorat

ShanghaiMentalHealthCenter."Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeis

influentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailability

ofsunlight/1一J

Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthat

regulatesmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.

Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.

Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennervesmay

bealteredinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrectthese

imbalances.

"Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember,springalwayslivesin

yourheart,"Chensays.

Herearesometipstodealwithautumndepression.

-Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight.Movearound.Freshairandexerciseimprovethe

respiratory（呼吸）systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem.Thus,

exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood.

-Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.

-Keepachocolatebarinyourpocket.Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits.

-Lookatbrightcolor1s,suchasredandorange.Colortherapyimprovesmood.

-Listentoyourfavoritemusic.Youcandancetoit,orjustlieonacozycouch,readinga

novel.

-Decorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowers.Bloomingplantsarecheering.

-Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonely.Recallsomehappymemories.

AutumnBlues

AutumnbluesisalsocalledTherearesome(73)____thatcanhelptodealwithit.

autumn(71)_____.Thereal

causeforitisstill(72)_____to

us.Exposuretosunlightcan

helptocureit.

ThefirstThesecondisOutdoorYoucan(78)_______Greenplantsare

reasonisthatconnected(75)(76)______relaxcheering.

exposureto_______theyourselvestreatmentCallingyour

sunshinecanbalanceofmayreducewhilealsoworksfriendswill

resetthenervesthatthetensionworking.inhandlingdrive

biologicaltransmitthatbringslowmood.(80)_______

clock(74)information.youtheaway.

_____mood,lowspirits.

sleepand(77)_____

hormones.Musicalso

chocolate(79)______Thinkingofthe

andsugararoleinsweetpastis

inthetreatingregardedasa

pocketautumngoodwayas

doeshelpblues.well.

too.

参考答案：

71.depression72.unknown73.tips/ways\methods74.regulating75.to/with76.

exercise\activities77.Keeping78.Colour79.plays80.1oneliness

略

20.Thefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplace.The

earliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700/stheworld'sfirstprinted

newspaperwaspublished.Europedidn/thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,when

onewasstartedinGermany.

ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedin