2023年山东东营市九年级英语第一学期期末考试试题（含解析）

2023年山东东营市九年级英语第一学期期末考试试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andaboutarewomen.

A,Anumberof,onefourthB.Thenumberof,onefourth

C.Anumberof,onefourthsD.Thenumberof,onefourths

2、GreenBookisoneofmostfamousfilmsintheUS,eveninworld.

A.the,aB.a,theC.a,/D.the,the

3、-Nobodylikestobe,soweshouldbekindtoeveryone.-1agreewithyou.

A.laughedatB.lookedatC.goodatD.knockedat

4、Almosteveryschoolnowhasawebsitewhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookthrough

5^ManypeoplethisculturalTVprogramcangetthepublicinterestedinancientChinesepoems.

A.inventB.expectC.manageD.devote

6、一Iseveryoneheretoday?

一No,Lucyisathomeshehasgotahighfever.

A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.unless

7、一MayIhandinmytestpaperandleavenow?

—No,you,Youaren'tallowedtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

8、一excitingfilmwesawyesterday!

—Ithinkso.

A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowanD.Howa

9、—IfsveryhotinChongqinginsummer.―here.

A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit

10、一Wearenotsupposedtothebusuntilthebusstops.

一That飞right.Safetycomesfirst.

A.putoffB.getoffC.takeoffD.gooff

II.完形填空

11、Allparentslovetheirchildren.Manyparentswanttheirkidsto1well-knownpeoplewhenthey_

2.Mostofthemwanttheirkidstolivebetterthanothers.Manyofthem3theirkidswillbesingersoractors.

Actorsandsingerscan4moneyeasilyinourcountry.Whentheyappearintheadvertisement,theywillget5

moneywhichafarmeroraworkercan'tmakeallhislife.

Someoftheparentswanttheirkidstobebusinessmen6doctors.Iftheyworkhard,theywillhavecars

andbighousesinseveral7.Someparentswanttheirkidstoworkincitiesandtowns.Theydon't8

themtoworkinthecountryside.Peoplewhoworkinthecitiesandtownscangetmoneyafterthey9.Ifyouarea

famousman,especiallyanactor,you'llgetmuchbutpayalittle.Afarmeris10—hegetslittlebutpaysmuch.

1.A.doB.becomeC.likeD.work

2.A.growupB.getupC.standupD.setup

3.A.makeB.likeC.loveD.hope

4.A.loseB.makeC.rememberD.take

5.A.manyB.alittleC.muchD.afew

6・A.orB.andC.butD.else

7.A.daysB.weeksC.yearsD.moths

8.A.playB.needC.enjoyD.want

9.A.retireB.leaveC.dieD.move

10.A.happyB.differentC.richD.lucky

m.语法填空

12、短文填空

Otherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecallto

ThousandsofpeopleLattracted（吸弓I）toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.

Althoughitwas2.tocounttheexactnumber,at3.5,000peoplevisitediteachday.

Thisnarrowlane4.LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）on

aCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5,history,LiuchiLanemeansmuch

morethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6,astheboundary（边界）betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.

Theyquarreled（争论）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7i_tomakea

compromise（妥协）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialinthe

emperor'scourtTotheir8.,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback

1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9.anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.

Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithlO.,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsin

China

IV.阅读理解

A

13、WhenIwasabout12,1hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.SometimesshesaidIwas

thin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIvvasn9tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,

andsoon.ItriedtostandheraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,”Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn'tyoueverwonder

whatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark（标记）thepoints（点）thataretrue.Payno

attentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.u

Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.”Thafsjustforyou,*'hesaid.'*Youknowbetterthan

anyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don't

shutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.*'

Manyyearshaspassed.Thesituationoftenappears（出现）inmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometrouble

andweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife!

1.Theword”shortcomings"inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.克服B.缺点C.生气D.敌人

2.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardherwords?

A・Heagreedwithhernenemy".

B.Helethercontinuetostandher"enemy".

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.

D.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy”hadsaid.

3.Thewriterfeltwhenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.

A.surprisedB.angry

C.disappointedD.sad

B

14>Evolution（进化）haschangedourbodiesandfacesoverthousandsofyears,andit'sstillhappening.Here'show

expertspredict（预测）whatpeoplewillbelikein1,000years.

We'llbeabout1.83-2.13metrestallbecauseofimprovednutrition（营养）andmedicalscience.Ourarmsandfingers

willgetlongertoreducetheneedtoreachtoofar.

WeUIhavesmallerbrains,maybebecausecomputerswillhelpusmemorizeandthinkmostofthethings.

Therewillbelargereyesandsmallermouths.Andtheremaybefewerteethassofterfoodneedslesschewingandbiting.

Wecouldevengetournutritionfromliquidsorpillsinthefuture.

Wecanexpectothergreatchangestoo.Everyonewillhavethesameshapeofnoses.Thafsbecauseclimatewillhaveless

influenceonnoseswiththehelpofairconditioningandcentralheating.Besides,wewillhavemorewrinkles（皱纹）asa

resultoflookingatourelectronicdevices.

Wealsomayendupwithsaggy（松弛的）necksbecauseextrasunwillcauselooseskin.Andtherewillbedarkerskinas

peoplemovearoundtheplanetandraces（种族）mix.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whywillpeoplebecometallerin1,000years?

A.Becausetherewillbethenewesttechnology.

B.Becausetherewillbeimprovednutritionandmedicalscience.

C.Becausetherewillbespecialmedicineforincreasingheight.

D.Becausetherewillbemoreandmorepeopledoingexercises.

2.Howwillweusuallymemorizeandthink?

A.Byrobots.

B.Bylargerbrains.

C.Bycomputers.

D.Bysmarterbrains.

3.Whatkindoffoodwillweprobablyeatin1,000years?

A.Muchsweeterfood.

B.Moredeliciousfood.

C.Fresherfood.

D.Softerfood.

4.Whatwillcausemorewrinklesonourfaces?

A.Lookingatelectronicdevices.

B.Wearingwarmclothes.

C.Usingcentralheating.

D,Gettingextrasun.

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inatravelbook.

D.Inafashionmagazine.

C

15、Motivated（有内驱力的）orOverachieving?

Everyonehastheoccasionalclassmatewhohandsinhisworkaheadoftimewithreallybeautifulhandwriting.Some

teachersmaycheerfullygetthehomeworkbysaying"Ofcourseyoudiditearly.I'msureyou'vedoneagoodjob!”Some

teachersmayfeelannoyedbecause“ThedeadlineisnotuntilnextFriday.**Behindthisstudent'sbackaretonsof

whispersfromhisclassmates,“Ugh,heissuchan

overachieverandifssoannoying…”

Ifyouaskthesamestudenttoexplainhisbehavior,heprobablysaysthatheissimply"motivated”.Suchstudentsrefuse

tocallthemselvesoverachieversbutprefer"motivated''instead.Theywanttoshyawayfromtheunpleasantterm

“overachiever"butchoosetoembracetheword"motivated”・

Whyistheterm''overachiever''usedasaninsult（侮辱）?Dowenotallworkhardtoachieveourgoals?Whydoesthe

*'motivated**studentnotproudlycallhimselfannoverachievern?

Inmypersonalexperience,beingcalledanoverachieverinfrontofmyclassmatesisnotpleasantatall.Thewordis

oftenconnectedwithanunkindsmileorsometimesahintofjealousy（嫉妒）.HOverachieverHcarriestheimplied（暗指

的）sensewhichMoverMlendsit-youhavedonetoomuchandyouhavegonetoofar.Anyway,itisbeyondtheproper

degreeandjustannoyingtothosestudentswhorefusetoputintheeffortthemselvesandgetunhappywithyoufor

doingso.

Astudentwouldratherthinkofhimselfasanexcellentstudentanditismotivationthatdriveshimtodohisbest.What

istheimpliedmeaningof"motivated"?Connectedwithpositivewordslikewillpower,spiritanddetermination,the

"motivated”studentwouldappeartobecompetinginaneventofthebrainOlympics.

Althoughtherearedifferencesintheirimplications,thestudentwhocallshimself“motivated”couldactuallybeasecret

overachiever,goingoverthetopforallhiswork;whiletheuoverachievernisnothingmorethanamotivatedstudent,

drivenbythesimpledesiretodowellandwillingtoputintimeandeffort.Infact,thechoicelieswithinthestudent:to

overachieveornottooverachieve;tofindthemotivationtodowellandbedrivenbyit,ortositbackandblameothers

foroverachievingtohidehisinabilitytoachieve.

1.Accordingtothepassage,overachievers

A.arepopularwiththeirclassmatesB.handinhomeworkaheadoftime

C.aremuchlovedbytheirteachersD.lookdownonothersforbeingslow

2.ThewordHembraceMinParagraph2probablymeansM

A.understandB.explainC.doubtD.accept

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Teachersexpectstudentstobenefitfromtheirextrawork.

B.Studentscompetewitheachothertobecomeoverachievers.

C.Classmatesmaylaughatoverachieverstohidetheirinabilitytoachieve.

D.Thewriterhassomepleasantexperiencesofbeingcalledanoverachiever.

4.Thewriterprobablyagreestahat

A.studentsshouldn'tbeencouragedtobeoverachievers

B.studentswithoutmotivationwillbecomeoverachievers

C.motivatedstudentsmakebetterprogressthanoverachievers

D.motivatedstudentshavesomethingincommonwithoverachievers

D

16、Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinteresting

gamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwas

oftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringa

child'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戏弄）himor;morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttryto

findthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.Thethreemostfamouskites

aretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlong

wingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrol

puppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

1.Howmanyancientgamesarementionedinthispassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four.

2.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas,

A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkites

C.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina

3.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

4.Dothekiteshavethesamefeature?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.

C.Wedon'tknow.D.Itdoesn'tmention.

5.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinghide-and-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.

E

17、Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeep

themallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucetsinthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Saving

energyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!

Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infraredfaucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.

Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.When

mallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright,Usingfewerlightsmeansusingless

energy.

Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon*thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuch

fancyfaucets?.Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.

Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.

1.isahottopicforabigmall.

A.TospendmoneyB.Tosaveenergy

C.TokeepthemallbrightD.Tobuythings

2.Mallsuseinfraredfaucetsmainlybecause

A.theysavewaterB.theyarefancy

C.theyaresimpleD.theyturnthemselvesoff

3.Whichofthefollowingcannotsaveenergy?

A.Usingfewerlights.B.Usinginfraredfaucets.

C.Usingair-conditionersD.Keepinglightsclean.

4.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?

A.Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsinthemall

B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair-conditionersinthemall

C.Howtosavemoneywhenshoppinginthemall.

D.Howtospendmoneywhenshoppinginthemall.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis

A.Lights,faucetsandair-conditioners

B.Spendinglessmoney

C.Energysavingatthemall

D.Ahottopi

F

18>Peoplesometimessay,rainingcatsanddogs!”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsand

dogsfallingfromthesky,buttherehavebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining"down.In1956,thepeople

ofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmall

area.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.

DuringastorminJuly1901,inMinneapolis,peopleheardsomethingfallingfromtheskythatdidnotsoundlikerain.

Whentheywentoutside,theyfoundalltypesoffrogscoveringfourstreets.

Thereareotherreportsofstrange"rains”failingfromtheskyincludingworms,insectsandsnakes.

Canthesestrange“rains“beexplainedbyscience?Scientistsusuallysaythatatornado（龙卷风）haspickedupthe

animalsfromariverorocean,carriedthemformiles,andthendroppedthemsomewhereelse.Butthisdoesnot

completelyexplainallofthem.OnMay15,1890,inItaly,therewasarainofbirds'blood.Scientistssaidthatflying

birdsmusthavebeentorn（撕碎）topiecesbystrongwinds.Butifso,whydidonlytheirbloodfallfromthesky,andnot

otherpartsoftheirbodies?Andanyway,therewerenostrongwindsthatday!

1.（小题1）Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay,"It'srainingcatsanddogs”?

A.Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.

B.It'srainingheavily.

C.Animalsstartedtofalltotheground.

D.Thereisablackcloud.

2.（小题2）Which