2023-2024学年上海市和衷高级中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年上海市和衷高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Thegovernmenthadhopedtodrawasmuchattentionaspossibletothisproblem

butit

didn'tthatway.

A.workoutB.giveoutC.gooutD.pickout

参考答案：

A

2.Itseemswaterfromthistapforsometime.We'llhavetotakeitaparttoputit

right.

A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking

参考答案：

D

3.-Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.-,Iwon'ttake

thejob.

A.ThatistosayB.WhatismoreC.InotherwordsD.In

thatcase

参考答案：

D

4.一Mike,youfailedtheexam?

一Thafsright.Ididn'tpass.,anyway?

A.HowisitB.Ofcourse

C.Don'tmentionitD.Whatisittoyou

参考答案：

D

5.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardlyendless

exercisesortests.

A.doeseverydaygobywithB.doesany

daygobywithout

C.everydaygoesbywithoutD.anyday

goesbywith

参考答案：

B

6.inthe1950s,theartmuseumlooksveryoldbutitgivespeopleasenseofart.

A.TobuildB.BuildingC.BuiltD.

Havingbuilt

参考答案：

C

7.Wehavebeencaughttherainandarereallywet__theskin.

A.in;toB.by;on

C.in;throughD.with;over

参考答案：

A

8.FrenchPresidentmetwithChinesePresidentfortalksdeepeningtheireconomic

ties.

A.aimedatB.doneupC.applyingtoD.speakingof

参考答案：

A

9.I'dliketoeatout,but,,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.

A.onthecontraryB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.intheend

参考答案：

B

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：我想出去吃饭，但另一方面，我应该设法省钱。onthe

otherhand另一方面，其余不符合题意：onthecontrary相反；foronething为了一件事

情；intheend最后；故选B项。

10.Thislibraryhasavailableyouwanttoborrowforyourschool.

A.aschildren'smanybooksasB.asmanychildren'sbooksas

C.children'sbooksasmanyasD.children'sasmanybooksas

参考答案：

B

略

11.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan'taffordtobuy.Ihavetochoosethatis

cheapenoughforme.

A.one;thatB.that;itC.it;oneD.that;theone

参考答案：

C

12.1don'tknowwhoinventediphone,butIthinkitisusefulinvention.

A.the;aB.the;theC.an;theD.an;a

参考答案：

A

13.Heavydebtsleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomicinthefinancialcrisis.

A.switchB.scratchC.squeezeD.status

参考答案：

C

14.——Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforoverseaseducation?

——__Butmostlytheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.

ASortof.B.Sowhat?C.Bynomeans.D.Nokidding?

参考答案：

A

略

15.—HowdidthevolleyballmatchbetweenyourclassandClass2go?

—Welostitbytwopoints.Itwasagoodgame.

A.insteadB.thoughC.rather

D.yet

参考答案：

B

16.—Whichdriverwastoblame?

---Why,!Itwasthechild9sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwo

parkedcars.

A.bothB.eachC.neitherD.either

高三英语第2页（共12页）

参考答案：

C

略

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写

1.Shetookuppaintingafter（退休）.

2.The（被遗弃的）childrenshouldbetakengoodcareofbythewhole

society.

3.Canyougivemea（描述）ofyourEnglishteacher?

4.Theproblemisveryimportant.Youshouldtakeit（严肃地，认真地）.

5.1was（尴尬的）byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.

6.Intherice—growingworld,theChinesescientist,YuanLongpingjsa（领先

的）figure.

7.Hemadearude（手势）atthedriveroftheothercar.

8.Atonetime,sheisfine;butatanother,sheis（不正常的）.

9.Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallour（顾客）.

10.1am（决心）todobetterthananyoneinourclass.

参考答案：

45.【答案】

1.retirement2.abandoned3.description4.seriously5.embarrassed6.1eading7.gesture

8.abnormal9.customerslO.determined

18.词组短语

111.由....组成112.克服（困

难），从……中恢复过来

113.对…讲究114.重视

115.消失，离去116.向….收费

117排列着，排满118.为....奠定基

础

119.伸展；摊开；分散120.充当,担任

参考答案：

lll.becomposedof

112.getover

113.beparticularabout

114.attachimportanceto

115.fadeaway

116.chargefor

117.belinedwith

118.laythefoundation(s)for

119.spreadout

120.serveas

折】

111orCCS^KWBCot.堂现a妙造・?・■团的依$as—介词的疮配・

H2frto««i考/量8均修・法・里询的传・，H■与后•介丽仔配・

*黄胸后建•工叫■的(*。问,厦翊韧I耳，a■与E■介制用!&•

U4dteAmportiBceto4查司里独港•与动海刑I配.«4mw.工.今后.介词的相配・

11$bdeawiyW2i4»»i>.工・■询的措\,&•与6.介加0・

H6chafeta考鬣鲤8场0・2量建喇挎・，发・与E■介调的搭配•

考查库a超.■a■厨■的.硼L一洞r的警，介询值

118.laythefoundation(s)for考查词组短语。注意单词的拼写，注意与后面介词的搭配。

119.spreadout考查词组短语。注意单词的拼写，注意与后面介词的搭配。

120.serveas考查词组短语。注意单词的拼写，注意与后面介词的搭配。

三、阅读理解

19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两

项多余选项。

Childrenhavegentleminds.Tofindthebestwaytoteachchildrento

shareandcareiseasy.Kidsarenaturallyattractedto

animals.71Alsowecanshowthemthecoweatinggrassonafarm.

Makingthemhavealookattheanimalsthataredyingoutand

rarepicturesfromnewspapersisanotherexcitingwaytomakethemlove

animals.Theeffectsofpollutionaredifficultforthemto

understand.72Therearegreatpicturesofanimalslikecute

rabbitsandgorillas.

73Tellthemtheyareourfriends,sowecan'thurt

them.Takethemtotheconservationparkandshowthemamonkeyora

rarebird.Showthemthetypesofpenguins.Teachyourchildrenthat

animalscanfeelpainbutcannotexpressthemselveslike

us.74Ifyouhavepetsathome,letthemaccompanyyour

childrendealwiththemwell.

Onecouldcallanambulanceforinjureddogsornurseasickanimalback

tohealth.Takinganaturewalkislikedbykidsandalsothebestway

togetalongwiththefamily.Kidslovetoseesomenewborndogsandthe

mothernursingthem.75.

AEmotionsarewellunderstoodbychildrenandtheymayhavethesame

feeling.

BChildrenalllikesmallanimals,buttheydon'tconsiderthemas

theirfriends.

CTeachthemnevertothrowstonestohitanimals.

DThiscanmakechildrenknowhowtocareothers.

EOnecouldteachthemtobekindtoantsandshowthemhowtheycarry

foodtosavefortherainyday.

FParentsshouldprotecttheenvironmentfirst.

GThereforeonecouldtellthemthattheenvironmentshouldbe(kept)

clean.

参考答案：

71—75EGCAD

略

20.Thosewhoareusedtolookingthroughthousandsofbooksinbigbookstoresmayfind

Japan'sMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.That'sbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedin

Ginza,Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime.

OpenedinMay2015,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka.The

experiencedbooksellerbeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo'sKandadistrictbefore

branchingouttoopenhisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingsthatherealized

thatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifa

storecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2014,hepartnered

withhistwofriends,toestablishauniquebookstorewiththeideaof“ASingleRoom,ASingle

Book.”

Likeitsoffering,thebookstoreissimple.TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachange

weeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeThe

TrueDeceiver,anaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,HansChristianAndersen's

FairyTales,andacollectionofartistKarlBlossfeldt'sphotographyofplants.Moriokahasalso

chosenbookswrittenbyfamousJapaneseauthorsMimeiOgawaandAkitoAkagi.

Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevermethods.Forexample,

whensellingabookaboutflowers,hedecoratedhisshopwiththeonesthathadbeen

mentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycan

connectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsidea

book,notjustabookstore!

Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Moriokasayshehassoldover

2,100bookssinceheopenedit.Thingscangetbetterconsideringthathisbookstoreisbecoming

increasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.

12.WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?...

A.ASwedishnovelB.Hispresentpartner

C.AbookstoreclerkD.Hisworkingexperience

13.WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?

A.Itispopularwithforeigners.

B.Itsellsbooksofdifferenttopics.

C.Itisdecoratedwithcolorlfulflowers.

D.Itsellsvariouscopiesofabookinaweek.

14.WhydoesMoriokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks?

A.Tointroducehisbookstore.

B.Toadvocatehisphilosophy.

C.Tomakebooksbetterunderstood.

D.Tohelpreadersconnectwitheachother.

15.What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutthebookstore'sfuture?

A.RiskyB.Optimistic

C.UnpredictableD.Hopeless

参考答案：

12.D13.D14.C15.B

试题分析：本文讲的是有经验的的书商Morioka创办了属于自己的独一无二的书店。

12.D推理判断题。根据第二段中Theexperiencedbooksellerbeganhiscareerasabookstore

clerkinTokyo/sKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.Itwasherewhile

organizingbookreadingsthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithone

titleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustone

singlebook可知他是一个有经验的书商，他在这里组织读物时他意识到顾客通常来书店是

冲着一本书来的。Morioka开始想知道是否有一家书店只卖一种类型的书。于是他就开了

这样一家书店。是经验鼓励他开的书店。故选D。

13.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachange

weeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.每周更改书，吸引不同兴

趣的顾客。故选D。

14.C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Moriokasays