广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高一年级上册期末调研测英语试卷

宝安区2023-2024学年第一学期调研测试卷

高一英语

2024.1

说明：本试卷分两部分，试卷共10页，满分140分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号；用2B铅

笔将对应的考生号码涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如

需改动，先划掉原来的答案。然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的

答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Must-seelandmarksforyourXi'antour

Xi'anisfamousforitsrich,diversecollectionofhistoricalandculturaltreasures.Ifyouareplanningatourthere,

checkouttheserecommendedattractions.

AncientCityWall

BuiltintheMingDynasty(1368-1644),Xi'anCityWallservedasamilitarydefensesystem.Nowitisoneof

theoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.Whenyoutakeawalkor

cycleonthemassivewall,youcanenjoyagoodviewofthecityandthewatchtowers.

GiantWildGoosePagoda

OneofChina'smostfamousBuddhisttowers,theGiantwildGoosePagodawasbuiltintheTangDynasty

(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures(经文).Oneofitsmainfunctionswastostorescripturesand

carvingsbroughttoChinafromIndiabyafamousmonk,whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.

ShaanxiHistoryMuseum

TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Its

collectionsrangefrombronzewarestopotteryfigures,andmuralpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907)

tombs.IfsindeedaparadiseforloversofancientChinesetreasures.

TheMuslimQuarter

TheMuslimQuarterisafamousattractionforitsauthenticMuslimculturalatmosphere.Takingastrollthere,

youcouldfindunendinglinesforvariousrestaurantsandfoodstalls,whereyoucangetatasteofthecultureofthe

Huiethnicgrouplivingthere.

TheTerracottaArmy

ConstructedinQinDynasty（221BC-207BC）,theTerracottaArmyisoneofthemostsignificant

archeologicalfindsofthe20thcentury.Pit1,oneofthethreeintheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum,isthe

largestwithover6,000terracottafiguresandfewerthan2,000onregulardisplay.Eachfigurediffersinfacialfeatures.

Peoplecangetinsightintothehistoryandcultureofthatperiod.

1.WhatisthekeyfunctionoftheGiantWildGoosePagoda?

A.TotranslateandstudyBuddhistscriptures.

B.Todividethecityintoinnerandouterareas.

C.TokeepBuddhistscripturesandcarvings.

D.Todisplaybronzewaresandpotteryfigures.

2.Whichlandmarkmostprobablyattractsloversofethniccultures?

A.TheTerracottaArmyB.AncientCityWall

C.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumD.TheMuslimQuarter

3.WhatisaspecialfeatureoftheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum?

A.It'sthemostimportantfindsintheworld.

B.ItallowsexploringthehistoryofQinDynasty.

C.Itexhibits6,000terracottafiguresatatime.

D.Ifsfullofsculptureswithsimilarfeatures.

B

Canwinecorks（酒瓶塞）beusedinarchitecture?Thisistheinnovation（仓新）thatYanSzeHon,a31-year-

oldHongKongman,isstrivingforintheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreatBayArea（GBA）.

BornandraisedinHongKong.YancametoGuangzhouin2021afterseveralyearsofdoingremodelingprojects

foroldhousesinPortugal.WiththeestablishmentoftheGBA,“Isawthegreatopportunityandmarketprospects（前

景）inthearea,“Yansaid.

YanwantedtobringbackaninnovativeideafromPortugal-usingwinecorksasanenvironmentallyfriendly

buildingmaterial.

“Ilovewine,andPortugalisthelargestcorkproducerintheworld,“Yansaid."Itoccurredtomethatby

recyclingthecorks,wecanactuallyusetheminsidedoorsandwallstomakethemmoresound-proof,whichcan

provideaquieterprivatespaceforpeople.^^AccordingtoYan,hewasoneofthefirsttoputthisideaintopractice,and

obtainedsuccessinPortugal.

“NowIwanttobetheonethattakesthefirststepinChina,“Yansaid.

YansaidthatcompanieslikehishavebenefitedalotfromthesupportivepoliciesoftheGBA.Sincethe

establishmentoftheGBA,Guangdonghasbuilt13innovationandentrepreneurshipbases,providingresourcesand

servicesfornearly600HongKongandMacaoentrepreneurshipteams.HechoseGuangzhou'sTianhedistrictbecause

itofferscheaperaccommodationandofficespacetoHongKongandMacaobusinessmen."Also,theopeningofnew

portshasmadeitveryconvenientfortheflowofgoodsandtalentedpeople,9,Yansaid.

"I'msureGBAwillbetherightplaceformetostartmybusinessontheChinesemainland,Yansaid.Oneday,

hewantshisbusinesstooperateinShanghai,Zhejiangandmoreplaces.

4.WhatinnovationisYanSzeHontryingtoachieveintheGBA?

A.Designingenvironment-friendlybuildings.

B.Usingwinecorksasabuildingmaterial.

C.Establishinganarchitecturalenterprise.

D.Remodelingprojectsfortheoldhouses.

5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewinecorks?

A.Theyareaccessibleintheworld.

B.Theycancreateasoundlessplace.

C.Theydoharmtotheenvironment.

D.TheyhavebeenrecycledinPortugal.

6.HowhavecompanieslikeYanSzeHon'sbenefitedfromthelocalsupport?

A.Theyhaveaccesstocheaperaccommodationandoffices.

B.TheyhavebeenabletohiretalentedpeopletotheGBA.

C.Theyhavebeengrantedloansforinnovativeprojects.

D.Theyhavereceivedfinancialsupportfromthe13bases.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYanSzeHon?

A.Intelligentandhumorous.B.Cautiousandfar-sighted.

C.Ambitiousandcreative.D.Supportiveandoutgoing.

C

Haveyoueverarguedwithafriend,andsaidordonesomethingyouregretted?Sometimesitcanbehardtoput

thingsright,especiallywhenfeelingshavebeenhurt.Knowinghowtoapologisecanhelpyoubecomefriendsagain

andtounderstandwhyyoufelloutinthefirstplace.

Weargueforallkindsofreasons.Youmightthinkyourfootballteamisfantasticbutyourfrienddisagrees;or

maybeyoursisterisbeingreallyannoying.Sometimes,especiallyifyou'reangry,thingscanspiraloutofcontroland

you'llsayordosomethingyouregret.Arguinganddisagreeingwithothersoccasionallyisnormal-wealldoit-but

ifsimportanttoresolveyourdifferencesafterwardssobadfeelingsdon'tgetworse.Thisiswhereanapologycan

help.

Weallmakemistakes,andapologisingisawayofadmittingwe'vegotsomethingwrongandwilltrynottodoit

again.Dr.JenniferThomas,apsychologistandauthor,believesanapologyneedstoshowtheotherpersonthatwe're

genuinely（真诚地）sorry,weacceptresponsibilityforouractionsandwewanttheirforgiveness.

Sometimesanotherpersonmaypressureyouintotakingtheblamewhenit'snotyourfault.Ifyoufeelthisis

happening,trytalkingaboutwhyyouarguedinthefirstplaceandexplainhowitmadeyoufeel.Ifyoustillcan't

agree,youcouldaskaparentorteachertohelpyouresolvetheproblem.

Sorryonitsownmightnotalwaysbeenough,sotrytoasktheotherpersonhowtheyfeltwhileyouwere

arguing.Explainyoursidetoo,andmakeitclearyou'lltrynottorepeatthesamemistakeagain.Agenuineapology

isn'tamagicwand（魔杖）;itmaytakesometimeforsomeonetounderstandandforgive.Evenafteryou'vesaid

sorry,youcouldstillfeelbadbutyoucanfeelgoodabouttryingtofixthingsandpromisingyourselftodobetternext

time.

8.Whyisitimportanttoresolvedifferencesafteranargument?

A.Toensurethatbadfeelingsworsenovertime.

B.Tomaintainrelationshipandpreventdamage.

C.Toavoidtakingresponsibilityforone'saction.

D.Toestablishleadingpoweroverone'sfriends.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spiral“meaninparagraph2?

A.Stop.B.Decrease.C.Increase.D.Win.

10.Whichofthefollowingsituationcanhappenafteragenuineapology?

A.Bothpartieswillforgettheargument.

B.Forgivenesscouldtakequiteawhile.

C.Thepersonapologizingcancalmdown.

D.Relationshipswillimproveimmediately.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThePowerofApologies

B.TheCausesofArguments

C.TheSignificanceofForgiveness

D.TheBenefitsofCommunication

D

McDonald'scustomersarcsharingtheirexcitementoveraneco-friendlychangemakingitswaytoselectUS

restaurants.McDonald'seatersacrosstheglobeareusedtocollectingtheirburgersinpaperwrapping,theirfriesin

cardboard,andtheirdrinkinaplasticcup-evenifthey5redininginsideaMcDonald'srestaurant.However,thismay

becomeathingofthepast.OneAmericandinersaidtherewerereusablecontainersavailableattheirlocal

McDonald'sfordine-inmealsonly.

Plasticcontainersandcupshaveanenvironmentalcost:Plasticsaremadeusingfossilfuelslikeoilandnatural

gas.Andwhenthesematerialsareheatedtomould（浇铸）plastic,poisonsareagainreleasedintotheair.

AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,about100milliontonsofplasticsareproducedonanannualbasis

-releasinganestimated850milliontonsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere."Generally,whenthoseplasticsgo

tolandfill,theytakehundredsofyearstobreakdownandslowlyreleasesubstancesintotheenvironment,Dr.

Thorntonsaid.

Itisreportedintheindustryresearchthatabout27percentofcustomersatfastfoodestablishmentseatatthe

restaurant.ThismeansMcDonald'scouldpotentiallyremoveaquarterofitspackagingwastethroughareusable

containersystem.4<Ifyou'recomparingthesingle-usewiththereusable,thereusabletakealotmorecombinedin

termsofresources,andenergyandwaterandsoon.Ifyouusethemasufficientnumberoftimes,thafswhenthey

starttobecomebetterenvironmentally.^^

Currently,mostofthefast-foodoutletsusepapercontainers.Butinordertotrulybesustainable（可持续的）,

Dr.Thorntonsaidtheseitemsshouldbemadeofrecycledmaterials-andonlydistributedtocustomersonaneed-to-

usebasis."Don'tusenewresources.Thafsprobablyoneofthemostimportantthingstosay,“hesaid."Closetheloop

intermsofrecycling,andmakesurethattheyonlyprovidepackagingortheamountofpackagingasneeded.^^

12.Whatistheeco-friendlychangeinsomeoftheUSMcDonald's?

A.Recycledplasticcupsfordrinks.

B.Cardboardpackagingsforfries.

C.Reusablecontainersfordine-inmeals.

D.Selectedpaperwrappingsforburgers.

13.HowmuchpackagingwastecouldMcDonald'sremovewithreusablecontainers?

A.25%.B.50%.C.75%.D.100%.

14.WhatdoesDr.Thorntonsuggestonfast-fbodchains9sustainability?

A.Usepapercontainersfordine-inmeals.

B.Reducethefoodwasteintheirestablishments.

C.Makereusablecontainersoutofnewmaterials.

D.Providenecessaryrecycledpackagingtocustomers.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheimpactofMcDonald'sontheenvironment.

B.ThecostofplasticcontainersandcupsinMcDonald's.

C.Thedisadvantageofplasticpackaginginfast-foodestablishments.

D.Thesignificanceofsustainablepracticesinthefast-foodindustry.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorSnow,the20thsolartermof

theyear,beginsthisyearonNov22andendsonDec6.16Hereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowabout

MinorSnow.

Wearinghatsandscarves

InChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.17Butinfact,accordingtoan

oldChinesesaying,uthebeadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather”.It'ssensibletokeepone'shead

warm.

Drinkingsoup

DuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork.18AccordingtopracticesintraditionalChinese

medicine,thisaccumulationof“innerheaf,inone'sbodycancausephysicalproblems.Thesolutionistodrinkmore

hotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup.

Makingpreservedporkandpickled（腌制的）vegetables

AfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedeclinessharplyandtheairbecomesdry.19Inthepast,duetothe

poorstorageconditionsandinconvenienttransportation,peopledevelopedmanywaystostoreporkandvegetables.

ThusduringtheChineseSpringFestivalandeveninthebitterwinter,thewholefamilycouldenjoythem.

Avoidingspicyfood

20.Spicyfood,therefore,isoneofthebestchoices.However,expertssayifswisenottoeatoverlyspicy

food,sincethatwillincreaseyourinnerheat.

A.Thenpeopleneeddrinksouptokeephealthy.

B.Itisthebesttimetostartmakingthesaltedfood.

C.Somanypeopleprefertoputontheirhatsandscarves.

D.Oncolddrydays,peoplemayneedsomehotfoodtokeepwarm.

E.Theairindoorsisdryandmostpeoplemightfindtheirnoseandmouthdry,too.

EItreferstothetimewhenitstartstosnowandthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.

G.Becauseifsstillnotbitterlycold,manypeopledonotwearthingstokeepwarmintime.

第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）

第一节项目匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

你校拟开展跨学科项目式学习（Project-basedLearning）,结合外研版必修第一册Unit5TheMonarch's

Journey,以“探索帝王蝶的生态与迁徙”为主题，融合数学、生物学、地理、英语等学科，设计5个研究项

目，请根据项目任务描述，从项目列表ProjectList中选择相应的项目名称A、B、C、D、E进行匹配。

PROJECTLIST

A:MaptheMonarch'smigrationroute

B:ExploreMonarch'secosystem

C:AnalyzeMonarch'spopulation

D:MakeaMonarchfactfile

E:ProvideconservationstrategiesforMonarch

21.Project

Subjects:Biology,English

Task:StudentswillinvestigatetheMonarch'sappearance,habitat,migrationandotherinformation.Theyare

expectedtocreateadetailedpresentationorreportinEnglish,accompaniedbyillustrationsorposterstoshowcase

therelatedfacts.

22.Project

Subject:Geography,English

Task:StudentswillresearchandmapthemigrationrouteofMonarchbutterflies,focusingontheirjourneyfrom

NorthAmericatoMexico.TheywillusegeographicaltoolstomarkkeypointsonthemapandprovideanEnglish-

writtendescriptionofthemigration.

23.Project

Subject:Math,Biology,English

Task:StudentswillanalyzedatarelatedtoMonarchbutterflypopulation,includingtheirnumbersandmigration

patterns.Usingmathematicaltools,theywillcreategraphsandchartstovisualizepopulationchangesandidentify

potentialreasonsforfluctuations.

24.Project

Subject:Biology,Geography,English

Task:StudentswillexploretheecosystemswhereMonarchbutterfliesreside,includingtheirhabitats,enemies,

activitiesandfoodsources.Theywillcreateacomprehensivereportthatdelvesintotheecologicalaspects,

incorporatingbothbiologicalandgeographicalinsights.

25.Project

Subjects:Biology,Geography,English

Task:StudentswillinvestigateconservationeffortsforMonarchbutterflies,addressingissueslikehabitat

preservationandclimatechangeimpacts.Theywillproposepracticalsolutionsandwriteapersuasiveessayin

EnglishadvocatingforMonarchbutterflyconservation.

第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In2018,PatrickSmithwalkedintoCuriosityInc.,anantique（古董）storeinEdmonton,Canada.The26

manfoundanoldphotooftheDisneycharacterBambiinarubbishbinand27ittoDavid,theshopowner.

Atfirst,David28theartworkwasareplica（仿制品），buthestillpaid20dollarsasakind29"If

Ireplacethebrokenframe（框架）and30itup”,hethought,<6itwillbeworth50dollars^^.AfterSmith's

leaving,Davidremovedtheframe,turnedthephotooverandsawthe31ofit.Therewasacopyright（版权）

dateof1937.Hesuddenlyrealizeditwasa（n）32hand-drawnimagewithmuchmorevalue.Excitedashe

was,hisnext33wastosharethefortunewiththefinder.

Thepiecesoldfor4,000dollars.Butthencamethe34part:Findingthestreetman.OnlyknowingSmith's

firstname,theshopownerdrovethestreetsofEdmonton,35whereverhesawhomelesspeople.He36

cameacrosssomeonewhoknewSmith.Thatperson37amessagetoSmith,whothenturnedupatthestoreand

learnedDavid's38.

Daviddidn'tstopthere.HefoundedaGoFundMepage,39moneytohelpSmithgetoffthestreets.Then

Smith'sfamilysawnewsreportsabouttheincrediblestoryand40David.Now,Davidishelpinghimmake

planstoreturnhome.

26.A.curiousB.ordinaryC.confidentD.homeless

27.A.promisedB.broughtC.returnedD.proved

28.A.figuredB.regrettedC.ignoredD.admitted

29.A.memoryB.understandingC.gestureD.quality

30.A.useB.cleanC.pickD.light

31.A.topB.bottomC.backD.side

32.A.creativeB.powerfulC.inspiringD.original

33.A.thoughtB.choiceC.dreamD.solution

34.A.simpleB.difficultC.interestingD.amazing

35.A.slowingdownB.calmingdownC.settingoffD.takingoff

36.A.regularlyB.finallyC.secretlyD.patiently

37.A.receivedB.requiredC.learnedD.delivered

38.A.joyB.mistakeC.purposeD.challenge

39.A.raisingB.earningC.savingD.investing

40.A.attractedB.persuadedC.remindedD.contacted

第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over400piecesandsetsof41（attract）Dehuawhiteporcelain（德化白瓷）areonshowatthe

NationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.

Dehuawhiteporcelain,alsoknown42uBlancdeChine“inFrench,isfamousworldwideforitspurewhite

color.AccordingtoChenChao,anartistgivingall43（he）attentionandefforttoporcelainresearch,Dehua

porcelainismadefromthekaolin（高岭土）inDehua,44hasanincrediblylowpercentageofiron.Thatis

45Dehuaporcelaincanbeproducedpure,whiteandstainless.

Dehuacraftsmen（工匠）neverstop46（improve）theirskills.Oneofthegreatest47

（achievement）is“theeggshelltechnique^^（薄胎技艺）.Withthetechniqueimprovedbygenerationsofcraftsmen,

anartwork-"Paper“attheMuseummakesvisitors48（amaze）athowitcouldbemadesothin.

Sincethe21stcentury,Dehuaporcelain49（present）tointernationalfriendsasagiftformanytimesand

becomes50culturalcardhandedbyChinatotheworld.

第三部分语言知识（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

辨析下列单词和短语，根据语境表达需要，将单词或短语填入句子中。

adapttoapproachavailablebravetheelements

challengeoccasionparticipateinreplace

survivetypical

51.Ifyoucouldn'tsolvetheproblembyyourself,youhadbetterwaitforarighttoaskyourteacher.

52.Asyouthetown,youwillfindourschoolontheleft.

53.AllcitizenswereencouragedtotheShen-Zhenmarathon,whichstartedonDecember3,2023.

54.Aftertherecentsoftwareupdate,manyoldfeaturesarenolonger;they'vebeenenhancedorremoved

entirely.

55.Unfortunately,morethan10.000peopleincludingyoungchildrenfailedtothewarbetweenIsraeland

Palestine.

56.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtothepetrolcarswithelectriccarsinthefuture,whichisgoodnewstothe

environmentprotection.

57.Therolewasthebiggestofhisactingcareer,buthesucceededintheend.

58.Itwasofhertoforgetthethings,soweremindedhermanytimes.

59.Duetothesuddenchangesinthemarket,manybusinessesarestrugglingtotheneweconomic

environment.

60.Asanaturephotographer,IhavetosoIcangraspthechancetotakephotosoftherareanimalsinthewild.

第二节完成句子（共5题，每小题3分，满分15分）

61.保持冷静，做好准备。这样你就可以充分利用好高中时光。

andbe.Thatwayyoumakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.

62.目之所及，梯田包裹巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘旋到山顶。

Reachingtheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtothe

verytop.

63.现在我们可以一边周游世界，一边依然和想要维持友谊的人们保持联系。

Nowadayswecanmovearoundtheworldandstill___________________withpeoplethatwanttoremainfriends

with.

64.许多动物为了寻找食物、伴侣或者是找寻温暖的天气而迁徙。

Manyanimalsmigratetofindfood,seekapartnersorwarmweather.

65.人们常说一个人的佳肴是另一个人的毒药，但中西两种文化的食物我都感到很舒服。

Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatis,butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.

第四部分写作（满分20分）

观察下面四幅图片，根据图片内容，用英语写一篇日记。

注意：

1.可以适当增加细节，以使情节连贯；

2.词数100左右；

3.首句已经给出，不计入词数。

Monday1January

Todaywasaheartwarmingstarttothenewyearasmyfamilygatheredforaspecialhotpotdinner.

宝安区2023-2024学年第一学期调研测试卷

高一英语参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

1-3CDB4-7BDAC8-11BCBA12-15CADD

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

16-20FGEBD

第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）

第一节项目匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

21-25DACBE

第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

26-30DBACB31-35CDABA36-40BDCAD

第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

41.attractive42.as43.his44.which

45.why46.improving47.achievements48.amazed

49.hasbeenpresented50.a

第三部分语言知识（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

51.occasion52.approach53.participatein54.available

55.survive56.replace57.challenge58.typical

59.adaptto60.bravetheelements

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）

61.Keep/Staycalm,prepared/ready

62.asfaras

63.keep/stayintouch/contact

64.insearchof

65.anotherman'spoison

第四部分写作（满分20分）

Monday1January

Todaywasaheartwarmingstarttothenewyearasmyfamilygatheredforaspecialhotpotdinner.Inthe

morning,myfamilyofthreewentshoppinginanearbysupermarketforgroc