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山东省肥城市2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.--__________.Everydoghasitsday.A.Ithinkso B.It'shardtosay C.Luckyhim2、—It’ssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine.—________.Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.A.That’snotthecase B.SoundsgoodC.Ihopeso D.Believeitornot3、Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme__________?A.whattoworkitout B.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit4、Bothofmyparents______/wɜ:k/inabank.A.walk B.week C.work D.weak5、-Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.-Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.A.muchdifficultthan B.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthan D.moredifficultthan6、—Hi,Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.―No,it______beher.ShewenttoNanjingtwodaysago.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t7、I’msurethatyouwillsucceedintheend___________yougiveuphalfway.A.untilB.tillC.unlessD.although8、It’sbetternottostand______theyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.A.behindB.underC.againstD.near9、Bettyis_______ofthingsforhertrip.Shelikestogetthingsreadyearlier.A.gettingintotrouble B.makingalistC.waitingaminute D.takingawalk10、Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning,andyou________nottouchanything.A.must B.might C.need D.havetoⅡ.完形填空11、Alittlegirlandherfathergotoashoptobuyabarbiedoll(娃娃).Shehas201inherhand.Whensheseesthedollshelikes,shewillask,“Daddy,canIhave2?”Healwayssays,“Yes.”Alittleboycomestotheshopwithhis3,too.Hewantstobuyacomputergame.Healsohasmoneyinhishand,4onlyfivedollars.Eachtimetheboyseesagame,hewill5athisfather.Hisfatheralwayssays,“No.”Theboyhastoleavethegamethere.Thegirlhastakenthedoll.Whensheseesthis,sheputsherdoll6,andrunsovertothecomputergames.Shetakesthe7onthetop,andrunstothecashier(收银员).8buyingthegame,thegirlgivesitbacktothecashierandsays9quietlytoher.Thelittleboycomesuptothecashier.Shegivesthegametohimandsays,“Youaremy100thcustomer(顾客)today,andyoucanhaveit!”Theboyisvery10.Thereisalsoabigsmileonthelittlegirl'sface.1.A.dollars B.dolls C.cards D.games2.A.her B.them C.it D.him3.A.mother B.father C.friend D.brother4.A.but B.and C.so D.or5.A.call B.see C.ask D.look6.A.on B.off C.back D.up7.A.one B.two C.three D.four8.A.Before B.After C.When D.While9.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something10.A.bad B.unhappy C.happy D.goodⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、YoumusthaveheardofmanyEuropeancitieslikeParis,London,BerlinandRome.WhataboutCopenhagen?ItisthecapitalofDenmark.Butdoyouknowanothernameofit?Itisalsocalled"Europe'sbicyclecapital".Inthecity,peopleenjoyalargenetworkofbikepaths.Ofcourse,thisisanice,greenlife.However,thishascausedanunusualproblem—bikejams!Andtheyarebecomingregularonsomecitystreets.So,recently,Copenhagenhasdecidedtobuildbicyclehighways!Then,whatwillabicyclehighwaylooklike?Itisaroadwithabikepathoneitherside.Theroaditselfisbuiltforbusesandcarsonly.Buteachbikepathwillbebuiltfourmeterswide!Andtrafficlightswillletbicyclesgofirst.Inthefuture,bikehighwayswillbewithbikestops.Atthestops,thepersonswhoridebikescantakearestandmendbikes.Besides,somebicyclehighwayswilllinkthesuburbs(郊区)withthecenterofCopenhagen.So,peoplecantravelacrossCopenhagenbybikequicklyandsafely.Youmaysaythattheideaofbicyclehighwayssoundslikeadream.Butjustasawriteroncesaid,"Ifyouwilldoit,itisnodream."根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。1.Whichcityisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Rome.B.Paris.C.Tokyo.D.Berlin.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"link"meaninChinese?A.脱离B.连接C.尝试D.破坏3.WhatistheunusualprobleminCopenhagen?A.Bikejams.B.Bikepaths.C.Trafficlights.D.Bikehighways.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Bicyclehighwayscanhelptobuildagreenlife.B.Bicycleswillbeallowedtogofirstonbikepaths.C.Denmarkisalsocalled"Europe'sbicyclecapital".D.Peoplewhoridebikescanhavearestatthebikestops.5.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Greenlife.B.Europeancities.C.Busesandcars.D.Bicyclehighways.B14、TeensEnjoyReadingAccordingtoasurveyonreadingconductedbytheU.S.NationalEducationAssociation(NEA),youngAmericanssayreadingisimportant—moreimportantthancomputersandscience.Over50%ofthetwelvetoeighteenyearsoldchildreninterviewedsaidtheyenjoyreadingalot.Seventy-ninepercentfinditstimulatingandinteresting,and87%thinkitisrelaxing.Mostofthosesurveyed(68%)disagreewiththeopinionthatreadingisboring,orold-fashioned.TeensReadVarietyofMaterialOverhalftheteenagersinterviewedsaidtheyreadmorethantenbooksayear.Theresultsalsoshowedthatmiddleschoolstudentsreadmorebooksthanhighschoolstudents.Mostteens(66%)liketoreadfiction,suchasnovelsandstories.Only26%wereinterestedinnon-fiction,suchasbiographiesandhistorybooks.Sixty-fourpercentofstudentslikedreading‘storiesaboutpeopleofmyownage’astheirfavoritetopic.Mysteriesanddetectivestoriescamesecondonthelistat53%.Justunder50%saidtheywereinterestedinreadingabouttheirowncultureandheritage.OtherInterestsOftheteenagerswhotookpartinthesurvey,49%saidthatlibrariesarewheretheygetmostoftheirbooks.However,manycomplainedthattheirschoollibrariesdonothaveenoughup-to-date,interestingbooksandmagazines.EventhoughmanyteenagersintheU.S.enjoyreading,theystillhaveotherinterests.Whenaskedwhichactivitywouldbethemostdifficulttogiveupforaweek,48%saidlisteningtomusic.TVwouldbedifficulttogiveupfor25%ofthosesurveyed.____Anothersurveywhichispublishedbywww.SmartGstudiedthedifferencesbetweenteenageboys’andgirls’readinghabits.Accordingtothereport,moregirlsthanboysreadforfun.Manymoregirls(77%)thanboys(6%)readfashionandbeautymagazines.Moreboys(47%)thangirls(7%)readmagazinesaboutvideogames,butanequalnumberofeachliketoreadadventurestoriesandnewspapers.Girlsalsoreadmorematerialaboutcelebritiesandsocialissuessuchascrime,drugs,orpoverty.Boys,ontheotherhand,readmoreaboutsports.1.Mostteensenjoyreading______.A.historybooks B.novelsandstoriesC.abouttheirownculture D.aboutscience2.Theteensthinkthat________isthemostdifficulttogiveup.A.readingbooks B.watchingTVC.readingmagazines D.listeningtomusic3.Theproperheadline(标题)forParagraph4is______.A.Teens’ReadingHabit B.AnotherSurveyaboutTeensC.Boys’andGirls’Interests D.Boys’andGirls’HabitsDifferC15、InordertotellwhatIbelieve,Imustbringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory.Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupmypromisingbusinessjobandstudymusic.Myparentsdidn’tthinkitwasagoodchoiceItookupmusicasajob.Consideringmyfamilybackground,thiswasunderstandable.MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicforfortyyearsatSpringHillCollege.Althoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn’tearn(挣钱)enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.Asaresultofthisexampleinthefamily,myparentsstronglyaskedmetothecollegeinsteadofamusicschool,andsotocollegeIwent.BeforemygraduationfromColumbia,thefamilyranintosomemoneyproblemsandIfeltitwasmydutytoleavecollegeandfindajob.ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.Iwentintoitformoney,forbeingabletohelpthefamily.MoneyisallIgotoutofit.Itwasnotenough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.Ibecameverysad.Mywishwastosaveenoughmoneytoquit(退出)andgotoEuropetostudymusic.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,littlebylittle,Isavedenoughtogoabroad.Atthattime,myfamilygotoutofthetrouble.____________,andsoIgaveupmypositionandsailedforEurope.Istayedfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingbefore,andenjoyedeveryminuteofit.“Enjoyed”istoosoftaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.WhenIbrokeawayfrombusiness,itwasagainsttheadviceofallmyfriendsandfamily,butifIhadstayedinbusiness,IdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.Moneyisawonderfulthing,butnowIknowthatitispossibletopaytoohighapriceforit.1.Thewritergavehisgrandpa’sexampleinorderto______.A.showhowgreathisgrandpawasfortyyearsagoB.thankhisparents’supportforstudyinginamusicschoolC.tellothersthatamusicianwasn’tagoodchoiceforthewriterD.explainwhyhisparentsdisagreedhimtotakeupmusicasajob2.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestfilledin“_______”?A.Mydreamcametrueatlast B.IwentontopracticetheviolinC.Myfamilynolongerneededmyhelp D.Imadesomuchmoneytosupportmyfamily3.Theunderlinedsentence“Iwalkedonair”meansthewriter______.A.couldn’tfindhisplaceinanewenvironment B.couldn’tmakeasuccessoflivingC.feltfreebecausehewasdoingwhatheloved D.feltapityforbeginningnewlife4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeinaBusinessWorld. B.MoneyIsSuccess.C.SticktoSomethinginYourLife. D.LearningMusicinEurope.D16、ManypeoplethoughtthatU.S.PresidentCalvinCoolidgealwayslivedintheWhiteHouse.However,hesometimeslivedinthenearbyWillardHotel.Once,inthemiddleofanight,thePresidentwokeuptoseeathiefsearchinghisclothes.Coolidgecalmlyspokeupfromthedarkness,"Iwishyouwouldn’ttakethatwatch.""Why?"askedtheshockedman.Coolidgeanswered,"Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisengraved(雕刻)onthebackofit."Themanread,"PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge,SpeakeroftheHouse,bytheMassachusettsGeneralCourt."Hewasverysurprised!"AreyouPresidentCoolidge?"heasked.Hehadneverthoughthewouldfindthepresidentsleepinginahotel!"Yes,Iam."Coolidgesaid.Thenheasked,"Whyareyoudoingthis,Son?"TheyoungmanexplainedthatheandtwofriendstraveledtoWashingtonduringtheircollegevacation.Theyspentalloftheirmoneyandhadnomoneytopaythehotelbillandthetrainticketsbacktoschool.Coolidgeaddedupthecost.Itcameto$32.Thatmaynotsoundlikemuchnow,butitwasabignumberthen."I’llgiveyouthe$32asaloan(借款),"thePresidentsaid,"AndIexpectyoutopaymeback."Theyoungmanthankedhim.Coolidgelefthimwiththiswarning:"Son,youareaniceboy,youarebetterthanyouareacting.Youarestartingdownthewrongroad.Justrememberwhoyouare."Itwasn’tuntilafterthedeathofMr.Coolidgethatthisstorywasallowedtocomeout.ItwasfirstpublishedinthenewspaperLosAngelesTimes.AndthemostinterestingofallisthatthePresident’snotesshowthattheyoungmanwasindeedbetterthanhewasacting.Herepaidthe$32loaninfull.1.Howdidtheyoungmangettoknowthepresident?A.Bylookingatthebackofthewatch. B.Bylookingattheloan.C.Thebossofthehoteltoldtheyoungmanaboutit. D.Thepresident’swifetoldtheyoungmanaboutit.2.HowdidtheyoungmantraveltoWashingtonwithhisfriend?A.Byair. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?_________.A.Theyoungman’sfamilywasalwayspoorB.ThehotelcostwasratherexpensiveatthattimeC.TheyoungmanneverkeptintouchwiththepresidentagainD.Theyoungmanlearnedalessonfromhisexperiencewiththepresident4.Howdidpeoplefirstgettoknowthestoryofthepresidentwiththeyoungman?A.Fromthepresidenthimself. B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromtheyoungman’snotes. D.Fromtheyoungmanhimself.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Moneycanbegivenupwhennecessary.B.Peopleshouldbeforgiven(原谅)fortheirmistakes.C.Everyonecanbecomebetterafteranunusualexperience.D.Anactofkindnessmaychangeaperson’slife.E17、“AnEnglishman,evenifheisalone,formsanorderlyqueue(队伍)ofone,”wroteafamousBritishauthor,GeorgeMikes.Whilethissoundsfunny,it’sapopularEnglishstereotype(刻板印象).Fromthesupermarkettothesubway,queuesareacommonsightonthestreetsofBritain.HereinChina,queuesarenormal,too.Itisapartofeverydaylife.Peoplequeuemostofthetime,frombuyingticketsinthecinematowaitingforseatsatarestaurant.Butincertainsituations,you’llfindyourselfinthemiddleofarushingcrowd,suchasgettingontothesubway.Evenawayfromthebusysubwayplatform,queuesaredifferent.OnedayIwasstandinginlineatthesupermarket.Ileftasmallspaceinfrontofme.Withinseconds,agirlwalkedbyandtookherplaceinthatsmallspace.Iwassurprisedatfirst,butlaterIfoundtheseexperiencesveryinteresting.Itiswiththesesmall,everydaydifferencesthatIgettoliveandlearninanewculture.BackinBritain,thepersonspendsaboutsixmonthsoftheirlifewaitinginaqueue,accordingtotheauctionsiteMadBid.Topassthetime,maybetheytellthemselvesthefamousproverb:Goodthingscometothosewhowait.1.TheEnglisharewellknownfor_____.A.forminganorderlyqueueB.beingrudeandloudC.travelingonsubwaysD.spendingmoretimewaitinginaqueue2.Thepurposeofthearticleisto_____.A.callonpeopleinChinatoqueuemoreB.comparequeuingintwoculturesC.praisetheEnglishforfollowinggoodmannersD.explainwhypeoplerushinsomesituations3.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Sports.B.News.C.Culture.D.Business.F18、Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithvarioussituations.Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.1.Weusuallyhavetoaccept_______ifwewanttobesuccessful.A.love B.failure C.sadness D.hope2.Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?A.Business. B.Travel. C.Lifestyles. D.Education.3.Whatdoestheword“despair”meanin
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