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建湖实中教育集团2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、George,it’sdangerousforyoutogooutforawalkintheforest________atnight.A.onbusiness B.bytheway C.onyourown D.outoftheway2、---Lucy,thetaskmustbecompletedbeforeThursday!---Oh,wecan’t________towasteasingleminute.A.decide B.manage C.afford D.stick3、—Icannotfindmywallet.IthinkI’velost.—You’dbetterasktheLostandFoundforhelp.A.oneB.itC.this4、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?—Bytakingnotes.Ithinkgoodstudymethodscanhelpusbetterresultswithlesseffort.A.achieveB.supportC.praiseD.return5、–Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedtherules?Driverscan’tgowhenthelightisyellow.--Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A.traffic B.foodC.medicine D.education6、-Wouldyoulikesome________________?-No,thanks.I'mnothungryatall.A.water B.soup C.orange D.bread7、––Helooks________.Whathashappenedtohim?––Hethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.A.upsetB.happyC.excited8、--Allright.I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill______thiskindofwork.---Comeon,buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A.takeout B.takeup C.takeon D.takeoff9、Ican’ttellyouhowfantasticthefilmSecretSuperstaris!It’sthe______oneIhaveeverseen.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst10、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She______toaMP3withhereyesshut.A.listensB.listenedC.waslisteningD.islisteningⅡ.完形填空11、SinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I’mnotabadperson.Ihavea1time
learningwhentokeepmymouthclosed.Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain,‘Robert,yourconstant2wordsarehurtingme.Ifyou
continuedtobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble.’It’sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldme3Ididn’twanttohear.Iusedtofeelitwasmydutyto4myself.OnedayinEnglishclassIwasworkingonmyhomeworkuntilIheardaclassmate5behind
me.ItwasNathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.Atfirst,Isaidvery6,“Nathaniel,wouldyoupleasebequiet?”However,Nathanielcontinuedtalkingtohimself.Iquickly7“Nathaniel,shutup!”Forthenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother.Iknewthesewordswouldmakehim8.Itwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger.Hetriedtoreachovermyseatandcatchmeasheshouted,“That’s
it!That’sit!”9atwhathewasdoing,Isatbackinmyseat.IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore.Lateron,weweretakentotheheadmaster’soffice.There,Mr.Black,ourEnglishteacher,toldusto10thematter.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfound
that11Ihurtsomeonephysically(身体上),thewoundseventually
heal(愈合).ButwhenIhurtthemwithmy12,
sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.Attheendofthediscussion,Isaid13toNathaniel.WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ilostmyselfinto14howoftenandhowmuchwhatIsaidhurtothers.It’satthattimethatIrealizedIshouldkeepmy15closedjustbeforeIthrewhurtfulwords.Ihopemymouthwon’tcausemeanytrouble.1.A.busy B.hard C.happy D.fantastic2.A.tiring B.beautiful C.bad D.exciting3.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything4.A.support B.stop C.smell D.spend5.A.singing B.reading C.laughing D.talking6.A.carefully B.carelessly C.politely D.angrily7.A.repeated B.expressed C.replied D.shouted8.A.nervous B.afraid C.sad D.bored9.A.Angry B.Surprised C.Nervous D.Happy10.A.discuss B.solve C.take D.report11.A.because B.so C.when D.until12.A.words B.action C.ideas D.experience13.A.goodbye B.thanks C.hello D.sorry14.A.talkingabout B.thinkingof C.complainingabout D.hearingof15.A.eyes B.mouth C.door D.windowⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面对话,在空白处填入恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多不超过3个)。Iusedtobefull1.passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2.(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3.(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4.(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饥饿的)and5.(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6.(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7.(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8.IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9.Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正义)and10.(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、BFound
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根据表格内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)1..Ifyou’rean18-year-oldgirlandwanttobecomeamodel,youcancall_______.A.351364 B.3334578C.750876 D.8228532..IfJaneistheownerofthebag,shecangoto_______.A.theModelCenter B.HappyShoppingCenterC.alargehouse D.Room42intheafternoon3..Youcanwatchthefashionshow_______thisSunday.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoonC.intheevening D.atnight4..Iftheownerofthelargehouseasksacleanertocleanhishousetwiceaweek,thecleanerwillmakeabout________amonth.A.$50 B.$100C.$200 D.$405..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThereisafashionshoweverySunday.B.Ifyouwanttogetyourlostbag,youcancall351364.C.Ifyouwanttobeacleaner,youcancall822853anytime.D.Ifyouwanttobeamodel,youmustthinkaboutyourage,heightandlook.B14、Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisedpeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga“V”gesture(手势)whiletakingaphoto,becausethefingerprints(指纹)mightbestolen.Itispossible.Ifthedistance(距离)betweenthepersonandthesmartphoneislessthanhalfameter,thepossibilityofthefingerprintbeingstolenwillbebigger.Havingfingerprintsstolencancausealotoftrouble,astheyareusedinmanythings,includingIDcards,passportsandonlinepayments.Soit’samusttopayattentiontotheprotectionofthemandavoidthembeingspreadontheInternet.ThiskindofdiscussionwasfirstraisedbyaJapaneseresearchcenter,theNationalInstituteofInformatics.ZengQiaoyi,19,wholikessharingselfies(自拍)onWeChat,saidshewasalsoworriedaboutit.Shesaidsheseldompostedpictureswith“V”gesturesandmostpicturesshesharedweremadetobenotsoclearbycertainsoftware.“Iblurthebackgroundsinselfies,hopingtohidemylocation,”sheadded.TanTieniu,ascientist,saidatthe2016ChinaNationalComputerCongressthatusingfingerprintsinsteadofpasswordsorvoiceidentificationisfarfromsafe,comparedwithfacerecognition(识别).ButapoliceofficerfromJiangsuProvincesaidlocalsdidn’tneedtobeoverlyanxious,becausethecamerasofmanycellphoneswerenotclearenough,andtheshootingdistanceofmostphotostakenbycameraswastoofar.1.WhatdidsomeChineseexpertssuggest?A.Nottakingaphotowithacamera.B.Notshowingyourfingerprints.C.Notprotectingthefingerprints.D.NotsharingthephotoonWeChat.2.Whyshouldweavoidspreadingthefingerprints?A.Becausetheycanbeusedononlinepayments.B.Becausetheycanbeusedtosharelocations.C.Becausetheycanbeusedtocallthepolice.D.Becausetheycanbeusedtotakeselfies.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blur”meaninChinese?A.(使)变可爱B.(使)变清晰C.(使)变美白D.(使)变模糊4.AccordingtoTanTieniu,whichwasmuchsafer?A.Fingerprints.B.Facerecognition.C.Passwords.D.Voiceidentification.5.Thisarticlemaycomefrom________.A.amap.B.apassport.C.adictionary.D.anewspaper.C15、OnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer.Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(培根)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowagreatmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.1.WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?A.Beer. B.Tea. C.Coffee. D.Milk.2.Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves?A.Theysoldthem. B.Theyatethem.C.Theyburntthem. D.Theythrewthemaway.3.TeafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhentheyA.servevisitorsathome B.sellteainthemarketC.pickanddrytealeaves D.lookforapieceofland4.Aisusuallyservedwithacupoftea.A.couple B.farmer C.king D.visitor5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Environment. D.Technology.D16、Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateScreen-FreeWeek.ItisonthefirstweekofMayeveryyear.Peopleareencouragedtoturnoffscreensduringtheweek.SupportersofScreen-FreeWeeksayturningofftechdevices(设备)isgoodforkids.Accordingtoastudy,kidssleptbetterandgotbettergradeswhentheirparentslimited(限制)theirscreentime.Also,somepeoplethinkScreen-FreeWeekcanhelpkidsdevelopagoodhabit.Theypointoutthatmanykidswhotookpartintheeventinthepastnowspendlesstimeusingtechdevices.However,noteveryonesupportstheidea.SomepeoplearguethatscreentimeisOKaslongaskidsdon’toverdo(滥用)it.Also,otherssayturningofftechdevicescompletelyforaweekwon’tteachkidshowtobalance(兼顾)screentimewithotheractivities.Here’swhattwostudentsthink:YES!Kidsspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.Accordingtoastudy,kidsspendaboutsevenhoursadayinfrontofTVs,computersandotherdevices.Insteadofsittingaroundplayingvideogames,kidsshouldbemoreactive.Theycanmakeart,playsportsorhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Davis,14,NewYorkNO!Notallscreentimeisbadforkids.Therearemanyeducationaltelevisionshows,appsandwebsiteswhichhelpkidslearn.Besides,it’simportantforkidstousetechdevices,becausemanyjobsdependonknowinghowtousetechnology.Insteadofworkingoncuttingkids’screentime,parentsshouldhelpkidslearntousetechdeviceswisely.Moes.12,Nebraska1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Sleep.B.Money.C.Screentime.D.Screen-FreeWeek.2.Howmanyhoursdokidsspendaweekinfrontofscreensaccordingtoastudy?A.About7.B.About14.C.About24.D.About49.3.AccordingtoMoes,itisimportantforkidstousetechdevicesbecausethey_______.A.getkidspreparedforfuturejobsB.makekids’livesfunandrelaxingC.helpkidsgetbettergradesD.makekidscreative4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDavisandMoes?A.Theyarethesameage.B.Theybothusetechdeviceswisely.C.TheyarefromthesamestateoftheUnitedStates.D.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonturningofftechdevices.E17、It'sasmallgasstationthathassnacks,drinks,cigarettes,andcandies.Themid-agedmanbehindthecounterknowshiscustomersbynameandwhattheynormallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequalrespect.Whenbusinessisslow,hereadsasciencefictionbehindthecounter.Onewinter,threeteenagersrushedinandgrabbed(强夺)foodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould.Clearly,theywerenotabouttopayforit.Themanhitthepanicbutton(应急按钮),thenwentoverthecounterandlockedthefrontdoor.Thealarmbellrang.Certainly,theThreeweren’tgoinganywherewiththeirill-gottengains(不义之财).Quickly,theydroppedtheFoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinfear,Itwasobviousthattheywerehomeless.Afteralongsilence,thethreeweretoldtheydidn'thavetostealeveniftheywerethat.hungry"Wehavefoodintheback,expiredbutstillsafetoeat.Ifyouneedfood,youcanhavesome."Theyweretoldtopickupthattheyhaddroppedandputitback,andthenaskedtocleanoutthemess.Theyweredoingjustthatwhenthepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolongernecessary.Thiswasn'twhattheyhadn’texpected.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey’ddone.Theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanup.Soonthree“cleaner”peoplewalkedoutwithallthefoodtheirarmscouldhold.Theywereremindedthat,iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethelastpersonintheworldtoclaimhewasahero.Buthegavethreeteenagerssomethingtheywereindesperateneedof—asmallamountofself-respectandalittlebitofhope.1.Thethreedroppedthefoodandcrowdedtogetherbecause________.A.theyfeltcoldandhungryB.theyknewthepolicewereonthewayC.itwastheirfirsttimetograbfoodD.themid-agedmanshoutedatthem2.Theword“expired”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.well-packedB.over-cookedC.fresh-bakedD.past-due3.Whenthethreeteenagerswalkedoutofthestorewithfood,theymightfeel_______.A.searedandhopelessB.luckyandrelaxedC.ashamedbutthankfulD.shockedbutproud4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.themid-agedmanhavedoneverywellinbusinessB.thethreeteenagerswouldnotgethungryanymoreC.themid-agedmandealtwiththecaseinanunexpectedwayD.theofficersbelievedthemandidn’tneedtheirhelpatall5.Thebesttitleofthispassageisprobably“______”.A.ThreeGrabbersB.TheLastHeroC.TheIII-gottenGainsD.EqualRespectF18、KidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,UShavesomethingtosingabout.Forthepastseveralyears,publicprimaryschoolsinthattowndidn'toffermusicclasses.Theydidn'thavethemoneytopayforthem.Butnowtheyhavegotthemoneytobringbackmusic.Manyschoolofficials(行政官员)acrosstheUSsaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgoingtoschool.Also,studieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower(促进脑力).Forexample,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthebrainsof10and11-year-oldswholearnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn't.Thoughmostpeoplearen'topposedtoteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysit'snecessary.Manyschoolteacherssaythatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespentonmaths,writingandscience,allofwhichmaybemoreusefultostudentslaterinlife.Here'swhattwokidsthink.Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.Wehavemusicclassesatmyschool,andIlovethem!In2018,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwaldAssociatesdidasurvey(调查)onmusiceducation.Morethan60%ofparentswhosekidstookmusicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildismorefocused(专注的).NoahAtmyschool,wedon'thavemusicclasses.Ithinkthat'sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretimetofocusonmainsubjects,likereadingandmaths.It'smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthanitistolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.Ifsomeonewantstotakemusicclasses,heorshecandoitoutsideofschool.Itakepianoclassesafterschool,soitdoesn'ttaketimeawayfrommyotherclasses.Sophia1.Paragraph2usesanexampletoshowthat________.A.studentsintheUSlikegoingtoschoolB.studentsintheUSliketakingmusicclassesC.musicclassesaregoodforstudents'braindevelopmentD.10and11-year-oldslearntoplaymusicalinstrumentsfaster2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"opposedto"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.理解 B.精通 C.研究 D.反对3.WhichofthefollowingdoesNoahprobablyagreewith?A.Musicaddsfuntolearning. B.Schoolsshoulddomusicresearch.C.Musicisusefultostudentslaterinlife. D.Schoolsshouldmakemusicclassessimple.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSophia?A.Shehatesreadingandmaths. B.Shethinks
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