英语人教版选修10习题Unit4Learningefficiently4.2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1Thesecondlanguageahelpedhimlearnaboutforeignculturesbetter.

答案：acquisition2FarettogodowninautumnandriseagainatChristmas.

答案：tends3Dothisexercisewithyourkneesb.

答案：bent4Practisingist,butsticktoitandsomedayyouwillbeagoodpianist.

答案：tiresome5Inmyopinion,toprotectenvironment,thegovernmentmusttakeevenmorecmeasures.

答案：concrete6Isitjusta(模糊的)intentionorarethereveryspecificreasons?

答案：vague7WorkersattheTsingtao(啤酒厂)makebeerforexport.

答案：Brewery8He(像;类似)hisfatherincharacter.

答案：resembles9Onlybycontinuouspracticecanwelearn(口头的)Englishwell.

答案：oral10Ideeplylovethe(荷花),whichoftenappearsinmydream.

答案：lotus二、用所给短语的适当形式填空tendtobevagueaboutcatchacabwouldratherhavetroubleininadvanceattendaseminarconsult...about...throughconcreteexperiencesaddup1Inofindingthesuitabledressintheshop.

答案：have;troublein2MysisterwenttoShanghaitoonwildlifeprotection.

答案：attendaseminar3Modernfurnituredesignsimplicity.

答案：tendsto4Inordertogettotheairportearlier,youcaninsteadoftakingabus.

答案：catchacab5I’msorry,butIoughttohavetoldyou.

答案：inadvance6Ireallydon’tliketodohousework.Idoanythingthancleanthehouse.

答案：wouldrather7Maybeyoucanlearnmore,sodon’tbeshy.

答案：throughconcreteexperiences8Youshouldthedoctoryourillnessasearlyaspossible.

答案：consult;about9yourscoreoneachquestionandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.

答案：Addup10Shealittletheplanforthenextyear.

答案：is;vagueabout三、用所给单词的适当形式完成文章acquisitionresembletendseminarvagueconcretecabbonusbrewerylotusThe1nearourtownisverypopularnow,buttwoyearsago,people2togetangrywhentalkingaboutit,becauseitpouredthepollutedwaterintotheriveraroundourtown.The3died,whichcausedmuchdamagetothelocalfarmers,sothegovernmentrequireditshouldbeclosedrightawayunlessitcouldsolvethewaterpollution.Theleaderofthefactorywas4aboutwhathadhappened,sohewenttotheInternetforhelp.HelearnedthatexpertsinBeijingcouldsolvethecaseswhich5his,sohecaughta6tothetrainstationandthenwenttoBeijingwhereheattendedmany7.The8ofnewknowledgemadehimtake9measurestosolvethepollution.Now,evenworkersinitcangetmore10thanbefore.

答案：1.brewery2.tended3.lotus4.vague5.resembled6.cab7.seminars8.acquisition9.concrete10.bonus★四、完形填空Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora1reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?2perhapsyou’reinterestedinthe3,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea4ofthelanguage.

Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof5,buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.They6anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe7ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead8livesandlearningalanguagetakes9.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa10.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Beingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes11.

Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo12,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore13thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany14.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople15aboutthemistakestheymakewhen16.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes17you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.

Learninganewlanguageisnever18.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe19bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin20ownlanguage.Goodluck!

1A.technicalB.politicalC.practical D.physical答案：C解析：如果你想学一门新语言,第一件事就是考虑为什么要学。从本句的“yourjoboryourstudies”可知是说一个实际的理由。technical“技术的”;political“政治的”;practical“实际的,实用的”;physical“身体的”。2A.After B.SoC.Though D.Or答案：D解析：或许你对不同国家的文学、电影或音乐感兴趣。从本句的perhaps可知是承接上句来的,应是继续为学新语言找理由。故用or。3Aliterature B.transportC.agriculture D.medicine答案：A解析：与film,music相对应,也和学语言有关,故用literature。transport“运输”;agriculture“农业”;medicine“医药”。4Aview B.knowledgeC.form D.database答案：B解析：haveaknowledgeof“通晓,掌握”。view“视野”;form“形式,表格”;database“数据库”。5Apaintings B.regulationsC.methods Dputers答案：C解析：大多数人用各种各样的方法学得很好。从后面的“traditionalclasses”可知应是学习的方法。painting“绘画”;regulation“规则”;method“方法”;puter“计算机”。6A.protect B.changeC.respect D.provide答案：D解析：它们提供了一个你能练习的环境。“They”指前面的traditionaltect“保护”;change“改变”;respect“尊敬”;provide“提供”。7A.control BmandC.guidance D.pressure答案：C解析：在一个擅长该语言的人的指导下。undertheguidanceof“在……的指导下”,是固定搭配。control“控制”;mand“命令”;pressure“压力”。8A.busy B.happyC.simple D.normal答案：A解析：我们的生活都很忙碌。9A.courage B.timeC.energy D.place答案：B解析：学语言要花费时间。从后面的long,以及takeyears可知选time。courage“勇气”;time“时间”;energy“精力,能量”;place“地方”。10A.theory B.businessC.routine D.project答案：C解析：根据本句的regularly“有规律地”可知应尽力养成一个习惯。theory“理论”;business“生意”;routine“惯例”;project“项目”。11A.somerisks B.alotlessC.somenotes D.alotmore答案：B解析：getby“勉强通过”。相对于前面的years,此空表示少的时间,故选B项。12A.old B.nervousC.weak D.tired答案：A解析：他们说:“我太老了。”从下句的Yes可知,是和children作比较的。故选old。13A.closely B.quicklyC.privately D.quietly答案：B解析：孩子们学习语言比大人快。closely“密切地”;quickly“快地”;privately“私人地”;quietly“安静地”。14A.age B.speedC.distance D.school答案：A解析：由前面的adults以及children可知:研究表明人们在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”;speed“速度”;distance“距离”;school“学校”。15A.worry B.hesitateC.think D.quarrel答案：A解析：“我”也听说有些人担心他们犯错误。worry“担心”;hesitate“犹豫”;think“思考”;quarrel“争吵”。16A.singing B.workingC.bargaining D.learning答案：D解析：在学习语言时。承接上文可知。17A.if B.andC.but D.before答案：B解析：放松并嘲笑你的错误,那么你就没大有可能再犯错误了。表示顺承关系用and。18A.tiresome B.hardC.interesting D.easy答案：D解析：语言学习从来不是容易的。从下句的But可知用easy。tiresome“烦人的”;hard“难的”;interesting“有趣的”,均不合语境。19A.blamed B.amazedC.interrupted D.informed答案：B解析：你会对一些人的积极反应感到惊喜。从positive这个词可知人们会惊喜。blame“责备”;amaze“吃惊,惊喜”;interrupt“打断”;inform“通知”。20A.their B.hisC.our D.your答案：A解析：当你用他们的语言说几个词时。从上文可知你之所以会让他们吃惊,是因为你用他们的语言说话。故选A项。★五、语篇填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Patty:Alberto,canIpickyourbrainsforaminute?Alberto:Yeah,sure,1you’llhavetomakeitquick.I’mgoingtoameetingsoon.

Patty:Sure.2(hope),thiswon’ttakelong.I’mthinkingaboutaskingforaraise.I3(work)hereforayearandahalf,andInowhave4(much)responsibilitiesonmyplatethanwhenIstarted.IthinkI’vedeservedaraise,butIdon’tknow5totalkabouttheissuewithourbossWayne.

Alberto:You’reright.It’snotaneasything.TheonlythingthatIdidwhenIaskedforaraiselastyearwas6(remind)WayneofmyqualificationsandalloftheworkIdoaroundhere.

Patty:7(obvious)itworked.Yougotaraiseandpromotion,too.AllIwantisanincreaseinpay.

Alberto:Thetrickistosellyourselfwithout8(seem)selfserving.And,youdon’twanttogive9finalwarningeither.Thatcertainlywon’twork.

Patty:Icanseethat.Iplan10(talk)tohimattheendoftheweek,sowishmeluck.

Alberto:Youdon’tneedit.I’msureWaynewillseethingsyourway.答案：1.but2.Hopefully3.haveworked/havebeenworking4.more5.how6.