人教版（2019）高一英语阅读理解专题素质拓展主题3：假诱钓鱼素材

2024年高一英语阅读理解专题素质拓展主题3：假诱钓鱼【核心阅读材料：讲述了假饵钓鱼在中国的年轻人当中很受欢迎的现象】Inthecontinuingfeverforoutdoorsportsandactivities,China’syounggenerationnowfindthemselvesdrawntoanewactivity—lurefishing(假饵钓鱼).Traditionalfishingmethodsuserealbait(饵)andoftenrequirehoursofpatientwaiting.However,lurefishingtakesadifferentapproach.Here,fishermenuseman-madebaittocopythemovementsofafish’snaturalprey(捕食)suchasswimming,strugglingandescaping.Inthisway,fishwillmistakethebaitfortherealpreyandmakeattack.Becausefishermenneedtofrequentlythrowandtakebackthelinetoseekforfish,thesportlookselegantandiscalled“watergolf”.“Thefishshakesandstrugglessharply.Thefeelingisjustlikeputtingyourhandoutofthewindowwhiledrivingatfiftymilesperhour,”afishingloversays,recallinghisexperienceofcatchingabigfishusingalurefishingtechnique.Inrecentmonths,manyyoungChinesehavetakentosocialmediatosharetheirexperiences.Thetopic“lurefishing”hasover140,000postsonthelifestyleplatformXiaohongshu,andvideoswiththesametaghavebillionsofviewsontheshortvideoplatformDouyin.Anotherfeaturethatattractstheyounggenerationislurefishing’senvironmentally-responsibleapproach.Byusinggreenman-madebait,theactivitydoesnotbringtroubletothenaturalenvironmentofthewater.Also,thegeneralagreementinthelurefishingcommunityisto“catchandrelease”,whichistoletthelittlefishgoandgrow,inordertoprotectfish.Moreover,lurefishingisbeginner-friendlyandrequireslessequipmentcomparedwithtraditionalfishing.Abasicsetcostsbetween500and2,000yuan.Butcostscanrisesignificantlyifyouseektotakeamoreprofessionalapproach.“Eachfishingscenehasitsfishingrod(竿),andeachfishingtechniquealsohasitsfishingrod,”anotherlurefishingloversays.Headdshehasseventoeightsetsoffishingrods,whichshouldcometothousandsofyuanincost.【核心材料知识深挖】1.feverforoutdoorsportsandactivities-对户外运动和活动的狂热2.drawnto-被吸引到3.lurefishing-假饵钓鱼4.traditionalfishingmethods-传统的钓鱼方法5.man-madebait-人造饵料6.naturalprey-自然猎物7.makeattack-进攻8.watergolf-水上高尔夫9.recallshisexperience-回忆起他的经历10.takentosocialmedia-走上社交媒体11.environmentally-responsibleapproach-环保负责任的方法12.catchandrelease-抓捕和放生13.beginner-friendly-对初学者友好14.costscanrisesignificantly-成本可能大幅上升15.fishingrod-鱼竿【优句赏析】1."Thefishshakesandstrugglessharply.Thefeelingisjustlikeputtingyourhandoutofthewindowwhiledrivingatfiftymilesperhour."-"鱼摇摆并剧烈挣扎。这种感觉就像在以每小时五十英里的速度开车时把手伸出窗外一样。"-shakeandstrugglesharply-摇摆并剧烈挣扎-atfiftymilesperhour-以每小时五十英里的速度2."Inrecentmonths,manyyoungChinesehavetakentosocialmediatosharetheirexperiences."-"近几个月来，许多年轻的中国人开始使用社交媒体分享他们的经历。"-takentosocialmedia-开始使用社交媒体3."Anotherfeaturethatattractstheyounggenerationislurefishing’senvironmentally-responsibleapproach."-"吸引年轻一代的另一个特点是假饵钓鱼的环保负责任的方法。"-environmentally-responsibleapproach-环保负责任的方法4."Byusinggreenman-madebait,theactivitydoesnotbringtroubletothenaturalenvironmentofthewater."-"通过使用绿色的人造饵料，这种活动不会给水的自然环境带来麻烦。"-man-madebait-人造饵料5."Moreover,lurefishingisbeginner-friendlyandrequireslessequipmentcomparedwithtraditionalfishing."-"此外，假饵钓鱼对初学者友好，与传统的钓鱼相比，需要的装备更少。"-beginner-friendly-对初学者友好-requireslessequipment-需要的装备更少全文翻译：在持续的对户外运动和活动的狂热中，中国的年轻一代现在发现自己被一种新的活动吸引了起来——假饵钓鱼。传统的钓鱼方法使用真正的饵料，通常需要数小时的耐心等待。然而，假饵钓鱼采取了不同的方法。在这里，钓鱼者使用人造饵料来模仿鱼的天然猎物的动作，比如游泳、挣扎和逃跑。这样，鱼会误以为饵料是真正的猎物而发动攻击。由于钓鱼者需要经常甩出和收回线来寻找鱼，这项运动看起来优雅，被称为“水上高尔夫”。“鱼摇摆并剧烈挣扎。这种感觉就像在以每小时五十英里的速度开车时把手伸出窗外一样，”一位钓鱼爱好者回忆起他用假饵钓鱼技术捕获大鱼的经历。在最近几个月里，许多中国年轻人开始使用社交媒体分享他们的经历。在生活方式平台小红书上，“假饵钓鱼”这个话题有超过14万篇帖子，在短视频平台抖音上，带有相同标签的视频观看次数已达数十亿次。吸引年轻一代的另一个特点是假饵钓鱼的环保负责任的方法。通过使用绿色的人造饵料，这种活动不会给水的自然环境带来麻烦。此外，假饵钓鱼对初学者友好，与传统的钓鱼相比，需要的装备更少。一个基本套装的价格在500至2000元之间。但是，如果你想要更专业的方法，成本可能会大幅上升。“每个钓鱼场景都有它的钓竿，每种钓鱼技巧也都有它的钓竿，”另一位假饵钓鱼爱好者说。他补充说，他有七八套钓竿，成本应该达到数千元。积累钓鱼和户外活动相关主题的单词及词组搭配1.Outdoorpursuits-户外活动2.Angling-钓鱼3.Recreationalfishing-休闲钓鱼4.Freshwaterfishing-淡水钓鱼5.Saltwaterfishing-海钓6.Flyfishing-飞钓7.Deepseafishing-深海钓鱼8.Casting-抛投9.Lurecasting-假饵抛投10.Baitcasting-饵料抛投11.Flycasting-飞钓抛投12.Fishingtackle-钓具13.Fishinggear-钓具14.Fishingrod-钓竿15.Fishingreel-鱼线轮16.Fishingline-鱼线17.Fishinghook-鱼钩18.Fishingbait-鱼饵19.Artificialbait-人造饵料20.Naturalbait-天然饵料21.Fishingtechnique-钓鱼技巧22.Catchandrelease-抓捕和放生23.Fishingspot-钓鱼点24.Fishingground-钓鱼地25.Fishingexpedition-钓鱼远征26.Fishingvessel-钓鱼船27.Fishingenthusiast-钓鱼爱好者28.Fishingcommunity-钓鱼社区29.Fisherman-渔夫30.Fishery-渔场31.Fishpond-鱼池32.Fishfarm-养鱼场33.Angler'sparadise-钓鱼者的天堂34.Tacklebox-钓具盒35.Fishingnet-渔网36.Fishfinder-鱼雷达37.Floatfishing-漂钓38.Trolling-拖钓39.Icefishing-冰钓40.Rodholder-鱼竿支架41.Biteindicator-咬钩提示器42.Fishingknot-钓鱼结43.Fishinglicense-钓鱼许可证44.Fishingregulations-钓鱼法规45.Fishingseason-钓鱼季节46.Fishsanctuary-鱼类保护区47.Fishstocking-放养鱼类48.Fishhabitat-鱼类栖息地49.Fishmigration-鱼类迁徙50.Fishconservation-鱼类保护【外刊拓展阅读材料（难度较高，尝试阅读，重点学主题词汇搭配）】ExploringtheRisingTrendofLureFishingfromaDifferentPerspectiveInthemidstoftheburgeoningenthusiasmforoutdoorpursuits,theemergenceoflurefishingamongChina'syouthstandsoutasanotabletrend.Departingfromconventionalanglingmethods,lurefishingrepresentsafusionofartistry,technique,andenvironmentalconsciousness.Unliketraditionalfishingtechniquesreliantonlivebaitandlengthywaits,lurefishingadoptsamoreproactiveapproach.Anglersutilizeintricatelycraftedartificiallurestomimicthemovementsandbehaviorsofnaturalprey,enticingfishtostrike.Thisdynamicaspectofthesportnotonlydemandsskillandfinessebutalsoimbuesitwithanelementofexcitementakintoastrategicgame.Moreover,lurefishingresonateswiththeenvironmentally-consciousethosincreasinglyembracedbytoday'syouth.Theuseofeco-friendly,man-madeluresmitigatestheimpactonaquaticecosystemswhilethepracticeofcatch-and-releasepromotessustainabilitybyallowingfishpopulationstothrive.Thiseco-consciousmindsetreflectsabroadersocietalshifttowardsresponsiblestewardshipofnaturalresources.Theallureoflurefishingextendsbeyonditsenvironmentalappeal;itoffersagatewaytoacommunitycharacterizedbycamaraderieandsharedpassion.Socialmediaplatformsserveasvirtualhubswhereenthusiastsexchangetips,showcasetheirlatestcatches,andfosterasenseofbelonging.Theproliferationofonlinecontentdedicatedtolurefishingunderscoresitsgrowingpopularityandculturalsignificance.Furthermore,lurefishingrepresentsadeparturefromtheresource-intensivenatureoftraditionalangling,makingitaccessibletoabroaderdemographic.Whileinitialinvestmentinequipmentmayvary,thesport'sversatilityandrelativelylowbarriertoentrydemocratizeaccesstooutdoorrecreationalactivities.Thisinclusivityfostersasenseofempowermentandself-discoveryamongnewcomers,furtherfuelingitsappeal.Inessence,lurefishingembodiesahar