2023年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案

江西省2023年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷一、听力测试(27分〕现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后答复以下问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是C。A〕请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。〔每题1分〕1.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthetown. B.Inthecity. C.Inthemountains.2.WhattimewillSallyandKevinmeetthisSunday?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.3.Whohasafever?A.Jim.B.Michael.C.Michael’smother.4.WhatwillLilydo?A.Gofishing. B.Goforasnack.C.Gohiking.5.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Windy. B.Rainy.C.Sunny.6.WhyisTomfeelingsad?A.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.B.Becausehehasnofriendstotalkwith.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhomtotalkwith.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$2.15. B.$2.50.C.$5.00.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'stimetogotobed.B.It'stooearlytogotobed.C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B〕请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。〔每题1分〕请听第1段材料，答复第9、10小题。9.HowdidthemangotoNewYork?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.10.Whatdoeshethinkofhistrip?A.Boring. B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.请听第2段材料，答复第11、12小题。11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Aguide. B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.12.Howlonghavetheybeenintheschool?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears.请听第3段材料，答复第13至第15小题。13.WhatdoesBillwanttoinviteMarytodo?A.Watchanopera.B.Watchamovie.C.Watchagame.14.WheredidBillgetthetickets?A.Fromthemanager.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromhissister.15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Billworksatamovietheater.B.Maryisn'tsureifshecango.C.Themanagerwillgowiththem.请听第4段材料，答复第16至第18小题。16.WhatdoesJamesliketowatchonTV?A.Sitcoms. B.Comedies.C.Talkshows.17.WhendoesJamesusuallywatchthem?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.18. WhatdoweknowaboutLucyandherfamily?A.Shelikeswatchingcartoonsbest.B.Herparentsoftengoonbusiness.C.ThereareovertwoTVsetsinherfamily.请听第5段材料,答复第19至第22小题。19.WhendoesAmy'sfathergetup?A.At5:30. B.At6:30.C.At7:30.20.Whatdoeshefeedtotheelephants?A.Carrotsandpotatoes.B.Bananasandcarrots.C.Tomatoesandcabbages.21.Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?A.Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B.Hegivestheelephantsabath.C.Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Amy'sfatheristiredofhisjobnow.B.Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperforyears.C.Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.C〕请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成以下句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。〔每题1分〕 23.Theywanttopainttheschool’s again.24.Somestudentslikethebrightcolorsand.25.Manyotherssaytheyneed .26. inthecompetitionwilldesignthelargesidewall.27.Themonitor’stelephonenumberis.二、单项填空〔8分〕请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔每题1分〕28.Wemustgetbacktowork, wewon'tfinisheverything.A.AndB.but C.soD.or29.Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep. A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well30.-Doyouhaveany fortonightyet?-Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?A.problems B.news C.plans D.rules31.I'vejustreturnedfrommytriptoLondon.I manyinterestingplacesthere.A.visit B.willvisit C.amvisiting D.visited32. -Iwanttobuyashirt.ButIhavealittlemoney.-Theshirtshereareallverycheap.Andtheyellowoneis .Doyoulikeit?A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapest D.expensive33.WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?Sorry,Ididn’tit.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish34. SincewebegantousetheInternet,ourlives alot.A.change B.hadchanged C.willchange D.havechanged35.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand withaspecialparty.A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates三、完形填空〔25分〕A〕请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最正确选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。〔每题1分〕Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed36.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow37mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso38.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.39inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery40.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan41.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people42itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle,Ituseselectricityasfuel〔燃料〕.Asaresult,thereis43pollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes44agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew45.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.46cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity’scanal〔运河〕.However,theycausepollution,47tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered〔太阳能〕watertaxi.Thewatertaxi48runforadayafterbeingrecharged〔充电〕.Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal49.Someairplanecompanieshave50tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight-1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.36.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication37.A.how B.why C.when D.that38.A.noisy B.dirtyC.fast D.expensive39.A.Since B.So C.BecauseD.Although40.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe41.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars42.A.explain B.complain C.doubt D.promise43.A.much B.some C.no D.more44.A.them B.you C.us D.it45.A.rivers B.roads C.touristsD.people46.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto C.Becauseof D.Asfor47.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly48.A.must B.canC.shouldD.need49.A.question B.job C.decisionD.challenge50.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.rememberedB〕请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。〔每题1分〕 withoutprotectgoalharmfulmakewarwithoutprotectgoalharmfulmakewarnquicknervouswhendangerWhenpeoplehearthewordstress,theyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,stresscanhaveseveralbenefits〔益处〕forthebodyandmind.Tobeginwith,peoplemayfeelstressed5I__thereissomethingimportanttodo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest.Thestressmightmakethemfeel52，butitalsomakesthemfocused.Thistypeofstresscanhelppeopleworkefficiently〔高效地〕tomeettheir53.Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingushealthy.Scientistswhostudystresslearntalittlestresscan54theimmunesystem(免疫系统〕stronger.Whenyourbodylearnstorespond(反响〕tosomestress，it’sableto55youbetterfromillness.Thefinalwaythatstressbenefitsusisbyhelpingusrespondto56.Ifyouseeacarcomingaroundthecornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.Thisstresssendsamessage57yourbrainofdanger,allowingyourbodytorespond58.Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecar'swaysoonenough59thestress.Ofcourse,toomuchstressis60toourbodiesandminds.Buttherightamountofstressmakesusmoreefficient,healthierandsafer.阅读理解〔40分〕A〕请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔每题2分〕A 61.WhencanwevisitNationalRailwayMuseum?A.Onweekdays. B.OnSundays.C.OnSaturdays D.Everyday.62.Wherecanweshopandenjoyacupofcoffee?A.InBletchleyPark. B.OnYewTreeFarm.C.AtNationalRailwayMuseum. D.OnthebigtrainsinNRM.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BletchleyParkhasthelongestdailyopeninghours.B.WecanemailYewTreeFarmformoreinformation.C.WecanvisitNationalRailwayMuseumatninethirty.D.AnadultcanbuyatickettoBletchleyParkonlinefor£8.B“Color,color,color!〞arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children'sbooks.Hismostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren'sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt〞.Peopledidn'tknowaboutit,becausehedidn'tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric'schildren'sbooks,his“ArtArt〞isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolorcameback〞,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork."That'strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage.Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt〞.Eric's“ArtArt〞includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat'salotofcolor!64.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt〞tothepublic?A.In1929.B.In1993. C.In1997. D.In2023.65. WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarII?A.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor.B.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.C.Becausehecouldn'tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric'sbook“ArtArt〞.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.67. What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.B.Eric's“ArtArt〞ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric'sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.CItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly〔持续地〕requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoitAccordingtoMark,thebeattechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隐形的〕andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors(传感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon’tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,totumdowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!68.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A.Acomputer.B.Asmartphone. C.Asmokealarm.D.Aradio.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting"mean?A.Hurting. B.Protecting. C.Helping. D.Troubling.70. What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.71. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D.Peoplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.DBeingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You’rebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Imaginethestructure〔结构〕ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations〔目的地〕.Whenyouwereachildasyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain'sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforacareersuchasapilot.Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey’reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you’reshapingyourbrainforthefuture.72. Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.B.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.C.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.D.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.73. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph3referto?A.Yourbrain. B.Somethingyousee.C.Yourskill. D.Somethingyoulearn.74. What’sthewriter’sadviceforteenagers?A.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.B.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.C.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.D.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.75. Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakingDecisionsforYourself. B.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture.C.WaysofChangingYourBrain. D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个复原到文中。使短文意思通順、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。〔每题2分〕Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution(解决方法〕.Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.76Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive，especiallyforstudents.77However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshippingcontains〔集装箱〕werelyingquietlyinports〔港口〕aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.78Yettheycan'trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany.BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartment?79Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,thesecontainersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedtobuildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2023,andafteronlyafewweeks,hundredsofAmsterdamstudentshadnewhomes. Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.80Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchen,abedroomwithastudyarea,andabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarmandquiet.Theyevenhaveahigh-speedInternetconnection.Livinginashippingcontainerhasbecomepopular.Today,3,000Amsterdamstudentsliveinthecontainervillage.A.A. Studentsneedlowcostapartments.B. Thecontainersaregreatforbuildingapartments.C. Infact,theseapartmentsarenotingoodcondition.D. However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.E.Steelcompaniesrecyclesomeoftheoldcontainers.F. Recyclingthesteelcontainershasmanyadvantages.G. Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.五、补全对话〔5分〕 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。〔空一