代词课件- 中考英语一轮复习

专题二代词专题二代词栏目导航数据纵览考情分析1数据链接真题试做2数据共享考点聚集3知识导图代词人称代词疑问代词物主代词指示代词不定代词反身代词2013—2022年河北中考命题分析数据纵览考情分析1代词是河北中考的必考点。侧重考查人称代词的主格和宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词、不定代词等考生要熟记代词的各种形式,可将人称代词、物主代词、反身代词列入一张清单;并且会利用语境提示或分析句子成分来判断所填代词的形式及意思,从而确定考查代词所属类型考点综述满分攻略2023预测(★★☆)预测2023年河北中考对代词的考查仍然会以人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词为主。命题形式多为单项选择或词语运用。单项选择中考查同类代词的辨析,而词语运用中考查词形变化,分值1—2分考点年份人称代词物主代词指示代词、疑问代词反身代词不定代词题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置202231me,you,him,her71my—mine74what————2021——32his,mine,hers,yours——————74she—her续表考点年份人称代词物主代词指示代词、疑问代词反身代词不定代词题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置202077we—us32my,your,her,his——————2019——26his,hers,mine,yours——————201877they—them28her,his,my,your——————续表考点年份人称代词物主代词指示代词、疑问代词反身代词不定代词题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置2017——26his,hers,mine,yours——————201627his,him,you,me————————2015——27my,her,his,you——————续表考点年份人称代词物主代词指示代词、疑问代词反身代词不定代词题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置2014——27our,ours29it,one,this,that——53nobody,everybody,somebody,anybody续表考点年份人称代词物主代词指示代词、疑问代词反身代词不定代词题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置2013——27my,mine——54itself,myself,himself,ourselves30something,anything,nothing,everything续表数据链接真题试做2一、单项选择1.(2017·河北)—IsthisKate’sbicycle?—No,

isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours2.(2016·河北)Thanksforinviting

todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.meBD152343.(2022·河北)Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive

abook.A.me B.you C.him D.her二、词语运用4.(2018·河北)Thenhetold

(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.5.(2021·河北)Sheloves

(she)job.Cthemher15234数据共享考点聚焦3人称代词考点

一物主代词考点

二不定代词反身代词指示代词与疑问代词考点

三考点

四考点

五考点考法强化1.

(2022·石家庄二十八中一模)

—YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.—Peoplewillneverforget

.A.

he B.

him C.his D.them2.

(2022·廊坊广阳区一模)

Threeastronautstaught

somethinginterestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation.A.

we B.

us C.

our D.

ourselvesBB61078915234人称代词考点

一3.

(2022·秦皇岛海港区一模)

Gettinglettersfromhisbestfriendalwaysmakes

quiteexcited.A.

her B.

me C.

him D.

you4.

(2022·承德一模)

—Whoisthatmanoverthere?—Oh,heisMr.Wang,heisateacher,andheteaches

EnglishA.

my B.

me C.

mine D.myself5.(2022·武威)

Thesearemycousins.

arebothuniversitystudents.A.

We B.

You C.

I D.

TheyBBD610789152346.(2022·连云港)OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike

.A.

she B.

her C.

hers D.

herself7.(2022·达州)

—Sandy,

couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Why

?

Iamnotavailable.

YoucanaskDavidtodo

instead.A.

him;

them B.

me;

it C.

I;

it D.

me;

themBB610789152348.(2022·南京模拟)—Kellyandherclassmatesarebusypreparingfortheirfinalexamination.—That’swhyyoucanalwayssee

learninginthelibrary.A.them B.us C.her D.you9.

(2022·北海二模改编)—IsthatmanwithglassesourEnglishteacher?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto

.A.him B.her C.them D.youAA6107891523410.

(2022·重庆九龙坡区模拟)Myfatherisamusicfan.

Ioftengototheconcertwith

.A.

he B.

his C.

him D.

himselfC61078915234学法方法点拨数人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he,she,ithim,her,ittheythem1.人称代词的用法①人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。Sheenjoysreading.她喜欢阅读。②人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词或介词的宾语。Wealllikeher.我们都喜欢她。Thegiftisfromhim.这份礼物来自他。2.人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、一)you,he/sheandI复数形式(一、二、三)we,youandthey3.it的用法①代替指示代词this或that。—What’sthat?那是什么?—Itisacomputer.是一台电脑。②指代婴儿或不明身份的人。Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.有人在敲门,请去看看是谁。③指代时间或季节。—Whattimeisit?现在几点了?—It’s7:30.七点半了。④指代天气。—What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样?—It’swindy.有风。⑤指代距离。HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai?北京到上海有多远?⑥it用作形式主语或宾语,用于下列句型中:Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.Itisniceofyoutogivemesomuchhelp.你给予我如此多的帮助真是太好了。Itseemsthat…看起来好像……It’sone’sturntodo…轮到某人做……It’sapitythat…很可惜……Ifindit…todo…我发现做……Ifindithardtodoitwell.我发现把这件事做好很难。考点考法强化1.

(2022·保定十七中一模)—Whocameupwithsuchagreatidea,Mikeandhisteam?—Yes,you’reright.Theideais

.A.ours B.yours C.mine D.theirs2.(2022·邢台压轴模拟)Mybrotherlikesmath.

dreamistobeamathteacher.A.My B.Her C.Their D.HisD4123D物主代词考点

二3.(2022·唐山迁安一模)IleftmyEnglishbookathome.Luckily,Lindashared

withme.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself4.(2022·邯郸邯山区一模)Inordertobuyhissisterabike,Jimtries

besttosavemoney.A.her B.his C.my D.theirCB4123学法方法点拨数类型单数复数一二三一二三形容词性物主代词myyouhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词具有形容词属性,需放在名词前面作定语,一般不单独使用。2.名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词,具有名词属性,后面不能再跟名词,否则就重复了,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。3.名词性物主代词可以和of连用作定语,构成双重所有格形式。考点考法强化1.(2022·菏泽模拟)

I’mmovingtothecountryside,

becausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.A.it B.that

C.one

D.this2.

(2022·芜湖模拟)Thecomputerroomsinyourschoolaremuchlargerthan

inourschool.A.it B.that C.ones D.thoseBD91045指示代词与疑问代词考点

三1234567891011123.(2022·成都模拟改编)TheweatherinSanyaishotterthan

inChengdunow.You’dbettertakeyoursunglasses.A.it B.this C.that D.those4.(2022·扬州广陵区模拟)TheweatherinJiangduisdifferentfrom

inBeijing.A.one B.ones C.that D.thoseCC910451234567891011125.(2022·扬州)—Tellme,Grandma.

isyourfavoritepersoninthewholewideworld?—That’seasy!It’syou!A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom6.(2022·北京西城区二模)—

phoneisit?—It’sMary’s.A.Whose B.Which C.What D.WhoBA910451234567891011127.(2022·连云港二模)—

isyourfather,Lily?—Heisanengineer.A.What B.How C.Where D.Who8.(2022·哈尔滨香坊区模拟改编)—

isthepopulationofChinanow,Jack?—Letmethinkforamoment,anditisabout1400million.A.Howmany B.WhatC.Howmuch D.WhichAB910451234567891011129.(2022·西安雁塔区模拟)—

doyouthinkofthetrip?—Reallyboring.A.How B.What C.Where D.Which10.(2022·海门市一模)—

didyougotoCopenhagenfor?—WewenttherejusttoseetheLittleMermaid.A.Why B.How C.What D.WhenBC9104512345678910111211.(原创)—

isyourEnglishteacher?—Theonewithapairofglasses.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.How12.(原创)—

skirtisthat?—It’s

.A.Who’s;John’s B.Who’s;Lily C.Whose;Lily

D.Whose;Lily’sB91045D123456789101112学法方法点拨1.指示代词this/these(近指)

that/those(远指)指示代词的用法①this/these表示近指。Thisisagoodplan.这是个好计划。②that/those表示远指。Thoseboxeslookheavy.那些箱子看起来很重。③打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。ThisisMikespeaking.我是迈克。Who’sthat?你是谁?④that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词(可数名词单数或不可数名词),those也常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的可数名词复数,以避免重复。TheweatherofChangchuniscolderthanthatofShanghai.长春的天气比上海冷。Peopleinthisvillagelivemuchlongerthanthoseinthatvillage.这个村子的人比那个村子的人寿命长得多。⑤this可起启下作用,指将要提到的事;that指刚提到过的事物或已经完成的事情。Pleaserememberthis:Nopain,nogain.请记住这一点:不劳则无获。I’msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很遗憾。⑥that指前面刚刚提到过的事。Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.他病了,那就是他没去上学的原因。⑦that和those可作定语从句的先行词;this和these则不可。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。2.疑问代词疑问代词主要用法例句who“谁”,用于询问人物、身份Whoisyourbestfriend?谁是你最好的朋友?whom“谁”,who的宾格形式,作宾语Towhomareyoutalking?你在和谁交谈?疑问代词主要用法例句whose“谁的”,询问所属Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的外套?what“什么”,what询问事物或某人的职业—What’sthis?这是什么?—It’samap.这是一张地图。—What’syourfather?你爸爸做什么工作?—Heisapoliceofficer.他是一名警官。续表疑问代词主要用法例句which“哪一个,哪一些”,指在一定范围内特指的人或物Whichonedoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪一个?续表3.one/ones的用法泛指上文提及的同类人或事物,同类而不同物。Yourhatissobeautiful.Iwanttobuyone.你的帽子很漂亮。我也想买一顶。考点考法强化1.(2022·盐城亭湖区一模)Whatmademesurprisedwasthatthetwinsputinthelightsby

yesterday.A.

their B.

theirs C.

them D.

themselves2.

(2022·沈阳沈河区二模)

—Whotaughtyoumath?—Nobody.

Itaught

.A.

me B.

myself C.

you D.

yourselfD15234B反身代词考点

四3.(2022·绥化三模改编)Didyouenjoy

atthepartyyesterday,kids?A.yourself B.you C.yourselves D.yours4.(2022·成都改编)—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby

.A.herself B.itself C.myself D.himself5.(2022·重庆)Believein

andyoucanmakeit.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herselfCCB15234学法方法点拨数人称单数复数第一人称myself

我自己ourselves

我们自己第二人称yourself

你自己yourselves

你们自己第三人称himself

他自己themselves

他（她、它）们自己herself

她自己itself

它自己1.反身代词的用法①反身代词用在动词后面,作动词的宾语。Imademyselfabirthdaycake.我为自己做了一个生日蛋糕。②用作同位语Sheherselfisateacher.她本人是一个老师。③用作表语Thatboyinthepicturewasmyself.照片上的男孩就是我自己。2.含有反身代词的常用短语:dressoneself(自己穿衣服),teachoneself(自学),learnbyoneself(自学),loseoneself(沉醉于),cometooneself(苏醒),hurtoneself(伤着自己),enjoyoneself(过得愉快;玩得高兴),helponeself(tosth.)[随便(吃/喝某物)],byoneself(独自)考点考法强化1.(2022·云南)

Iadviseyounottoshow

ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A.

anythingpersonalB.

personalanythingC.

somethingpersonalD.

personalsomethingA1620171819111512131461078915234不定代词考点

五2.

(2022·安徽)

—Ihave

butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,

they’rewellworthpraising.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something3.(2022·连云港)Thereisn’t

intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybodyBB16201718191115121314610789152344.(2022·常州模拟)—Mum,Iamabitdowninspiritsrecently.—Ifyoumeetsomethingseriousinyourlife,takeiteasy.Worryneverfixes

.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing5.(2022·昆山市一模)—Didyoubuyanythingduringthevisit?—

atall.Ihavenointerestinshopping.A.None B.No C.Not D.NothingCD16201718191115121314610789152346.(2022·上海浦东新区二模)Justlikeontheland,someplacesundertheoceansarerichwhile

aredeserted.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers7.(2022·武汉汉阳区模拟)—Whichtiewouldyouliketobuy?—Iwilltake

sothatIcangiveonetomyfather.A.either B.both C.none D.nothingBB16201718191115121314610789152348.(2022·自贡模拟改编)—Whatcanwedotomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful?—Wemayplantlotsoftreeson

sideoftheroad.A.neither B.both C.either D.none9.(2022·遂宁)—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—

.MilkisOK.A.Both B.NeitherC.All D.EitherCB162017181911151213146107891523410.(2022·上海嘉定区三模)Tomtriedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,but

ofthemworks.A.both B.neither C.all D.none11.(2022·高邮市模拟)—Whichcoatdoyouwant,theblackoneorthepurpleone?—

.Ineedapairofshoes,infact.A.None B.Noone C.Nothing D.NeitherDD162017181911151213146107891523412.(2022·武汉江汉区模拟)—Whichdoyoulike?—Neither.Ithinkthey’re

ugly.A.all B.either C.none D.both13.(2022·克拉玛依模拟)—Whenshallwemeet,SaturdayorSunday?—

dayisfine.It’snoproblemwithme.A.Either B.Any C.Neither D.AllDA162017181911151213146107891523414.(2022·丹阳二模)Congratulations,boysandgirls!

ofyouhavemadeprogressintheEnglishtest.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None15.(2022·琼海二模改编)—WouldyouliketobuyflowersoradressforyourmomonMother’sDay?—

.Iwillhelpmymotherdosomechoresinstead.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.EitherBB162017181911151213146107891523416.(2022·晋江市模拟改编)—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis

interestinginthenewspaper.Comeandsee.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything17.(2022·南京模拟)—Yourtea,please.—Theremustbe

inthetea.Ittastesgood.A.anythingsweet B.somethingsweetC.sweetsomething D.everythingsweetBB162017181911151213146107891523418.(2022·南京溧水区模拟)—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballorbasketball?—

.I’dliketoplaytabletennis.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None19.(2022·哈尔滨模拟改编)MybrothersandIpromisedtogiveupplayingcomputergames,but

ofusmadeit.A.neither B.none C.either D.bothAB162017181911151213146107891523420.(2022·温州鹿城区三模)

ofthemknowsGerman,soIhavetoaskafourthpersonforhelp.A.Each B.Either C.None D.NeitherC1620171819111512131461078915234学法方法点拨1.普通不定代词的用法及辨析代词含义及用法例句either(两者中)任何一个,eitherof+名词/代词的复数+谓语动词(第三人称单数),either…or…意为“或者……或者……,要么……要么……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则Idon’tagreewitheitherofyou.你们二人的意见我都不同意。Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你就是他错了。续表代词含义及用法例句neither(两者中)一个也不,neitherof+名词/代词的复数+谓语动词(第三人称单数),neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”Neitherofmyparentsisinterestedinpopmusic.我的父母对流行音乐都不感兴趣。NeitherJanenorherparentsarecoming.简和她的父母都不会来。both(两者)都,与neither是反义词,可以和of连用。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。both…and…意为“……和……都”Bothofmyhandsarefullofcan