2024年春江苏开放大学大学英语B1过程性考核作业2

2024年春江苏开放大学大学英语（B）1过程性考核作业2注意：学习平台题目可能是随机，题目顺序与本答案未必一致，同学们在本页按“Ctrl+F”快捷搜索题目中“关键字”就可以快速定位题目，一定注意答案对应的选项，如果答案有疑问或遗漏，请在下载网站联系上传者进行售后。题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：21B-1到B-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B-1.——Howareyoufeeling?——Muchbetter.__________A:Youarewelcome.B:Youlookgood.C:Youaresokind.D:Thanksforcomingtoseeme.学生答案：D:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：22B-2.——Couldyoubesokindastoturndownthemusic?I’mpreparingforfinalexam.——_____A:Whatareyoudoing?B:That’snoneofyourbusiness.C:Whatdoyoumean?D:Sure.I’msorrytodisturbyou.学生答案：D:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：23B-3.It’snormalthateveryonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa__________.A:developmentB:differenceC:devotionD:difficulty学生答案：B:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：24B-4.Youshouldtakethemedicinenow.Itwill__________youpaininyourstomach.A:reminD:B:releaseC:reliveD:relieve学生答案：D:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：25B-5.Didyou_____heroffer?I’mafraidshewillbedisappointed.A:turnawayB:turnoutC:turndownD:turnup学生答案：C:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：26B-6.NeitherPeter_____hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtohavebreakfast.A:norB:orC:ofD:off学生答案：A:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：27B-7.——Whatwillyoubuyforyourmother’sbirthday?——Iwanttobuya__________walletforhim.A:smallleatherreD:B:smallredleatherC:redsmallleatherD:redleathersmall学生答案：B:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：28B-8.IhavetoleaveforLondontoattendameeting.I’llbebackin__________days.A:littleB:alittleC:fewD:afew学生答案：D:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：29B-9.Whenwereceivethegoodsyoureturntous,you__________afullrefundwithaweek.A:getB:gotC:aregettingD:willget学生答案：D:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：210B-10.ThenewstaffresignedlastMondayafter__________toworkovertime.A:beaskeD:B:beingaskeD:C:wasaskeD:D:isaskeD:学生答案：B:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：211B-11.Itwasthesesmalldifferences__________finallyledhimtobesuccessful.A:thatB:whereC:thoseD:what学生答案：A:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：212B-12.Onlyafterhisfathersawthetraindisappearinsight_____therailwaystation.A:heleavesB:heleaveD:C:doesheleaveD:didheleave学生答案：D:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：213B-13.Thecompanyhasdecidedtodonatefundstocharities,__________helpstopromoteitsimage.A:thatB:whoC:whatD:which学生答案：D:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：214B-14.Youngpeoplearesharingmoreinformationaboutthemselvesonsocialmediasitesnowthanthey__________inthepast.A:areB:wereC:doD:diD:学生答案：D:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：215B-15.Mybossrefusedtogivemeapayrise,nomatter_____hardIworked.A:howB:whatC:whenD:where学生答案：A:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：中等得分：316B-31至B-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Charliecamefromapoorvillage.HisparentshadB-31moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.HefoundtheboyB-32andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.HestudiedhardandB-33allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.TheyoungmanB-34andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.HewasgoodatcookingandhecookedB-35forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogotoB-36atonce.ThedoctorslookedheroverandtoldherB-37eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.ShewasafraidB-38thedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableandB-39.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.CharliewasbusyB-40there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”B-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:noB:someC:muchD:enough学生答案：A:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：一般得分：317阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:lazyB:cleverC:carefulD:harD:学生答案：B:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：一般得分：318阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:didwellinB:waspooratC:wasworkingD:wasgoodfor学生答案：A:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：一般得分：319阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:wasangryB:thoughtharD:C:agreeD:D:said“No.”学生答案：C:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：一般得分：320阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:alittleB:afewC:manyD:alot学生答案：D:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：一般得分：321阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:restB:sleepC:hospitalD:work学生答案：C:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：一般得分：322阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:shoulD:B:woulD:C:toD:notto学生答案：D:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：一般得分：323阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:torememberB:toforgetC:tocatchD:toteach学生答案：B:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：一般得分：324阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:sleptB:wentoutC:cookeD:D:ate学生答案：B:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值3分难度：一般得分：325阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。B-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:readingB:seeingC:cookingD:writing学生答案：C:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：226B-41到B-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。B-41.Sheboughtseveralclothesshopsandpreparedtobuildupachain.A:她盘下了几家服装店，并且打算再开一家新的分店。B:她买下了几家服装店，并且准备建立连锁店。C:她把几家商店的衣服都买下来了，衣服多的像链条一样挂满了屋子。D:她买下了几家服装店．并且想再买一条项链。学生答案：B:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：227B-42.Comparedwiththedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard.A:与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民生活水平上还相差甚远。B:相比较发展过的国家，一些非洲国家的人民生活水平远远落后。C:与发达国家相比，在人民生活水平方面一些国家很落后。D:就人民生活水平而言，一些非洲国家被落在了发达国家后面。学生答案：A:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：228B-43.Nomatterhowlongorshorttheletteris,whatreallycountsisthatit’sheart-warming.A:不管信是多么长，人心是不可计数的。B:信的长短无所谓，真正可以计数的是它能温暖人心。C:信的长短无所谓，关键是它能温暖人心。D:不管信是长还是短，真正重要的是它能温暖人心。学生答案：C:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：229B-44.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.A:尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。B:有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。C:电子计算机有很多缺点，既不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人类。D:尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能进行创造性工作．也不能代替人类。学生答案：D:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：230B-45.Itmustbeadmittedthatagooddealofdissatisfactionisreflectedinthosereport.A:它必须被承认，也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。B:必须承认，这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。C:我们必须承认，这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。D:这些报道反映出很多不满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。学生答案：B:老师点评：综合题题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：01B-PassageOne阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thelatestincatresearchrevealsthatthelovelyanimalseemstohaveabasicgrasponboththelawsofphysicsandtheinsandoutsofcauseandeffect.Accordingtoanewlypublishedstudy,catsseemtobeabletopredictthelocationofhidingprey（猎物）usingboththeirearsandaninborn（天生的）understandingoffhowthephysicalworldworks.Inarecentexperiment,Japaneseresearcherstaped30domesticcatsreactingtoacontainerthatateammembershook.Somecontainersrattled（发出响声）;othersdidnot.Whenthecontainerwastippedover,sometimesanobjectfelloutandsometimesitdidn’t.Itturnsoutthatthecatswereremarkablysmartaboutwhatwouldhappenwhenacontainerwastippedover.Whenanobjectdidnotdropoutofthebottomofarattlingcontainer,theylookedatitforalongertimethantheydidwhenthecontainerbehavedasexpected.“Catsuseacausal-logicalunderstandingofnoiseorsoundstopredicttheappearanceofinvisibleobjects,”leadresearcherSahoTakagisaysinapressrelease.Theresearchersconcludethatcats’huntingstylemayhavedevelopedbasedontheircommon-senseabilitiestoinferwherepreyis,usingtheirhearing.Scientistshaveexploredthisideawithotherendearingcreatures:babies.Likecats,babiesappeartoengageinwhat’scalled“preferentiallooking”—lookinglongeratthingsthatareinterestingorunusualthanthingstheyperceiveasnormal.Whenbabies’expectationsareviolatedinexperimentsliketheonesperformedwiththecats,theyreactmuchliketheiranimalfriends.Psychologistshaveshownthatbabiesapparentlyexpecttheirworldtocomplywiththelawsofphysicsandcauseandeffectasearlyastwomonthsofage.Doesthestudymeanthatcatswillsoongrasptheinsandoutsofcauseandeffect?Maybe.Okay,socatsmaynotbethenextphysicsfacultymembersatAmerica’smostimportantresearchuniversities.Butbydemonstratingtheircommonsense,they’veshownthatthedividebetweencatsandhumansmaynotbethatgreatafterall.题型：单选题客观题分值2分1Whatdowelearnfromanewlypublishedstudyaboutcats?A:Theycanbetrainedtounderstandthephysicalworld.B:Theyknowwhatkindofpreymightbeeasiertohunt.C:Theyhaveanaturalabilitytolocateanimalstheyhunt.D:Theyarecapableoftellingwhichwaytheirpreyflees.学生答案：C:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分2Whatmayaccountforthecats’responsetothenoisefromthecontainers?A:Theirinbornsensitivitytonoise.B:Theirunusualsenseofdirection.C:Theirspecialabilitytoperceive.D:Theirmasteryofcauseandeffect.学生答案：D:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分3Whatischaracteristicofthewaycatshunt,accordingtotheJapaneseresearchers?A:Theydependontheirinstincts.B:Theyrelymainlyontheirhearing.C:Theywaitsometimebeforeattack.D:Theyuseboththeirearsandeyes.学生答案：B:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分4Inwhatwaydobabiesbehavelikecats?A:Theyfocusonwhatappearsodd.B:Theyviewtheworldasnormal.C:Theydowhattheyprefertodo.D:Theyarecuriousabouteverything.学生答案：A:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分5Whatcanweconcludeaboutcatsfromthepassage?A:Theyhavehigherintelligencethanmanyotheranimals.B:Theyinteractwiththephysicalworldmuchlikehumans.C:Theydisplayextraordinarilyhighintelligenceinhunting.D:Theycanaidphysicsprofessorsintheirresearchwork.学生答案：B:老师点评：题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：02B-PassageTwo阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeoracceleratorpedals（踏板）.Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress.“Thefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay“yes”andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoissitbackandrelax.Howweirdwoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydriving,noinsults,nocuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcementandtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodernsocietyinradicalways.There’snoquestionthatself-drivingvehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:some94%ofroadaccidentsintheU.S.involvehumanerror.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-impairedpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswoulddrasticallyreducepollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirlivelihoods.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor,inMay2020therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingAssociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Thisissimilartowhat’shappeninginthecoalandoilindustries,asituationthatfuelsmuchofthecurrentpoliticaldiscontentinthiscountry.Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan’tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsiderethicalconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.题型：单选题客观题分值2分1Whatwouldbetheimpactoftheextensiveuseofdriverlesscars?A:Peoplewouldbedrivinginamorecivilizedway.B:Itwouldsavelocalgovernmentsalotofmoney.C:Morepolicemenwouldbepatrollingthestreets.D:Trafficregulationswouldbeathingofthepast.学生答案：B:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分2Howwouldtheelderlyandthedisabledbenefitfromdriverlesscars?A:Theycouldenjoygreatermobility.B:Theywouldsuffernoroadaccidents.C:Theywouldhavenotroubledriving.D:Theycouldgoanywheretheywant.学生答案：A:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分3Whatwouldbethenegativeimpactofdriverlesscars?A:Theconflictbetweenlaborandmanagementwouldintensify.B:Thegapbetweenvarioussectorsofsocietywouldbewidened.C:Professionaldriverswouldhaveahardtimeadaptingtonewroadconditions.D:Numerousprofessionaldriverswouldhavetofindnewwaysofearningaliving.学生答案：D:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分4Whatistheresultoftheintroductionofnewtechnologiesinenergyindustries?A:Politicaldissatisfaction.B:Retrainingofemployees.C:Fossilfuelconservation.D:Businessrestructuring.学生答案：A:老师点评：题型：单选题客观题分值2分5Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbusinessesandthegovernmentdo?A:Keeрpacewithtechnologicaldevelopments.B:Makenewtechnologiesaffordabletoeveryone.C:Enableeveryonetobenefitfromnewtechnologies.D:Popularizetheuseofnewtechnologiesanddevices.学生答案：C:老师点评：题型：综合题客观题分值10分难度：简单得分：03B-PassageThree阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity（长寿）?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic（神经质的）thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny（命运）,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowt